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In the context of Christian religious education, the role of the family in shaping early childhood communication through role-playing methods is essential. Through this approach, families play a key role in bringing Christian religious values into children's daily lives. Role playing is a means of encouraging active learning, where children are directly involved in the learning experience. Therefore, the aim of writing this article is to explain the role of the family in shaping early childhood communication through role-playing methods from a Christian religious perspective. The writing method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the library research method. Data collection techniques through analysis of books, journal articles and websites that contain data related to research. The results show that this method helps in developing children's social and emotional skills, as well as helping to resolve conflicts and build healthy relationships within the family. By playing roles related to the teachings of the Christian religion, children learn to apply the principles of morality in their daily actions, and strengthen their overall character.    

Muslims around the world, including Indonesia, have long faced colonialism (al-isti'mâriyyah). The significant deterioration of the lives of Muslims and long-term suffering in almost all spheres of life. Muslims will always be the monthly force of the infidels who dominate important sectors. One of the causes of moral decadence is the unstoppable entry of foreign cultures through social media and the lack of knowledge in filtering incoming cultures. The purpose of this study is to further explain the concepts of the Quran related to moral education, and to understand the concept of human liberation in the perspective of the Quran. This research model uses literature review techniques to examine several verses of the Quran related to the research topic. The results showed that efforts to improve the character and behavior of Muslims are by freeing mankind from ignorance, poverty, and neglect of Islamic moral values.

This research investigates the important function of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) in directing and regulating the social interactions of modern teenagers. This research is based on historical narratives in the Islamic tradition and the importance of Jurisprudence in overcoming problems such as juvenile delinquency. In addition, this research emphasizes how important it is for the principles of Fiqh to be applied practically in everyday life. According to this research, Jurisprudence education goes beyond theoretical understanding and requires the application of knowledge in the real world, which integrates theory and action. The aim of this research is to reveal methods for improving relationships in an era of disruption through the science of jurisprudence. This research uses library research methods, reviewing relevant literature to analyze the concept of adolescent social interaction from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. The results of this research indicate that Islamic principles are not in accordance with current teenage trends, such as changing clothing styles, increasing premarital relationships, drug propaganda, and materialistic transmission. This article emphasizes that parents and teenagers must help children bridge the gap between Islamic values ​​and modern lifestyles, with the importance of fiqh education in adolescence as a basis for living a life in accordance with Islamic values.

Education and local wisdom in the era of global perspective is how the role of a teacher in guiding students without leaving the values of local wisdom that exist in society. In learning at school, especially history lessons, there should be an introduction to local history in Musi Rawas Regency. The history education internal community partnership program aims to socialize the introduction of Local History in an effort to foster historical interest in MA MuhajirinTugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency The importance of socializing the introduction of local history is to increase the knowledge and experience of both learning students and teachers at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency. The service team has an obligation to provide socialization in the field of history so that it can be useful for the development of science and technology in society. The field of history does not only talk about the past but the advancement of science and technology can be utilized as the main source through the elaboration of local history around the community. This community service activity is expected to be able to contribute both teachers and students at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency. The implementation of this community service was carried out at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency as a form of team attention in the field of history to maintain the existence of local history, especially for the younger generation. This service uses an implementation method in the form of steps to be taken in providing training through the stages of material preparation, activity implementation, and activity evaluation stages.

Education and local wisdom in the era of global perspective is how the role of a teacher in guiding students without leaving the values of local wisdom that exist in society. In learning at school, especially history lessons, there should be an introduction to local history in Musi Rawas Regency. The history education internal community partnership program aims to socialize the introduction of Local History in an effort to foster historical interest in MA MuhajirinTugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency The importance of socializing the introduction of local history is to increase the knowledge and experience of both learning students and teachers at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency. The service team has an obligation to provide socialization in the field of history so that it can be useful for the development of science and technology in society. The field of history does not only talk about the past but the advancement of science and technology can be utilized as the main source through the elaboration of local history around the community. This community service activity is expected to be able to contribute both teachers and students at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency. The implementation of this community service was carried out at MA Muhajirin Tugumulyo, Musi Rawas Regency as a form of team attention in the field of history to maintain the existence of local history, especially for the younger generation. This service uses an implementation method in the form of steps to be taken in providing training through the stages of material preparation, activity implementation, and activity evaluation stages.

In the context of the phenomenon of the beating of students such as that of Yaredi Ndruru by the Principal of SMKN 1 Siduaori-South Nias, the study of human philosophy plays an important role in unraveling the background, causes and implications of such actions. This phenomenon reflects the complex relationship between individuals, power and social norms in the context of education. Human philosophy analysis encourages us to question the essence of humanity, ethics and moral responsibility held by individuals, especially those with power such as a principal. Battering as a physical act raises questions about the limits of power and human rights, and highlights inequalities in teacher-student relationships. Furthermore, it considers the psychological and emotional impact on victims of beatings as well as the long-term consequences on students' self-confidence and motivation to learn. Philosophical considerations also question whether such actions are a result of the education system's failure to promote values such as empathy, respect and dialogue as means of conflict resolution. Thus, analyzing the phenomenon of the beating of student Yaredi Ndruru by the Principal of SMKN 1 Siduaori-South Nias from the perspective of human philosophy opens up space for deep reflection on human values in the context of education as well as the urgency of protecting individual rights in the school setting.

In this article, we illustrate the importance of combining logic and Christian faith in everyday life, as well as the challenges and benefits associated with this. This article emphasizes that logic is a powerful tool in strengthening religious beliefs. By using logic, one can critically consider religious teachings and seek a deeper understanding of one's beliefs. This is one of the things that helps a person feel more confident in his faith because he understands the reasons behind that belief. This article shows the challenges faced when combining logic and Christian faith. Sometimes religious beliefs seem to conflict with logic or rationality and can cause internal conflict within a person. The method used is library research based on qualitative methods. This research aims to contribute thinking about the role of logic in the perspective of Christian faith, by reviewing its benefits and challenges.

Brand satisfaction and loyalty are critical aspects of management that help retain the market's competitive advantages. In the context of the self-improvement of domestic products, this study studies the influence mechanism of domestic cosmetics on purchase intention in Chengdu from the perspective of consumers' perceived value. It tests the research hypotheses through questionnaire surveys and practical analysis. It guides how local Chinese cosmetics companies can improve consumers' rational suggestions to perceive value and increase their purchase intention. The number of respondents for this study was 392. The results of this study highlight the significant role of female consumers in the purchase intention of domestic cosmetic products, which is influenced by their brand satisfaction and brand loyalty

This article discusses children who experience movement and motor barriers / disabilities, disabilities include children with special needs because they have physical disorders that interfere with movement due to congenital bone structure abnormalities, illness, or due to accidents, such as polio and paralysis, The way to communicate with children with disabilities is by: (1) Everyone must change his perspective on children with disabilities and realize that everyone has disadvantages and advantages; (2) Everyone shall pay attention to the readiness of the school, including its administration, principal, and students; and (3) provide special facilities for persons with disabilities. (4) Embrace them so that they can blend in with the general public and not feel inferior. This research uses a qualitative approach where the data collected for this research is collected through reviews of journals, books, and other sources of information relevant to the research topic Data analysis is carried out through a descriptive approach, which involves data reduction techniques, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. So according to the results of the study there are several causes of disorder 1. Before birth 2. At birth 3. After birth.

This study aims to analyse the economic behaviour in online shopping of generation Z Islam in Mamuju District from the perspective of Islamic consumption behaviour. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through interviews with generation Z Muslim informants from five groups/communities in Mamuju Sub-district to explore their experiences in online shopping in e-commerce and how it is analysed from an Islamic perspective. The results showed that based on an Islamic perspective, the informants' consumption behaviour can be explained as follows: 1) They choose products based on cleanliness, quality, and authenticity. 2) Informants buy goods based on rating, price, description, user reviews, and bestseller status so that online transactions become transparent and honest. 3) Informants shop simply, according to their needs and financial capabilities, and shop 2-3 times per month on average. 4) Informants do not buy goods that are prohibited in Islam and help the economy. 5) They avoid impulsiveness by putting items in the basket first before buying, and the majority use the pay-on-site (COD) and ShopeePay methods to comply with religious rules. The conclusion of this study is that the majority of informants behave in accordance with consumption ethics in Islam, although there are a small number who are not yet in accordance due to the influence of changing times and lack of self-control in making economic decisions.

This study aims to examine how mediation is used in defamation cases that involve social media. With a normative legal perspective, this study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. In order to analyze the phenomena and draw conclusions, this study's analysis technique involves looking at phenomena through the lens of already-existing library sources. The study's findings demonstrate how efforts to resolve criminal cases through non-litigation methods such as penal mediation can stifle efforts to resolve cases legally, leading to the imposition of criminal penalties. Keeping in mind that the goal of updating Indonesia's national criminal code is not just to exact revenge or retaliation (retributivism), but rather to resolve or repair the effects of a conflict or crime. In addition, penal mediation as a means of settling cases outside the court (non-litigation) can be a solution to overcoming the problem of overcapacity that is commonly experienced by correctional institutions in Indonesia.

The purpose of writing This For understand the review of Islamic law regarding the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in Ujung Pandang District, Makassar City. The theoretical benefit of this research is that it is hoped that this research can provide a useful contribution to the development of knowledge regarding the buying and selling of breast milk in society and the attitude of the government and religious figures towards the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in handling it and practically, it is hoped that this research can help provide ideas for the community and readers regarding the buying and selling of breast milk from the perspective of Islamic law. The research method is empirical juridical research. The results of this research show (1) An overview of Islamic law regarding the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in Makassar City, especially in Ujung Pandang District, namely that it should not allow buying and selling breast milk (ASI), because there are many disadvantages (damage/danger). Because the buying and selling of breast milk (ASI) which is carried out through the Indonesian Association of Breastfeeding Mothers (AIMI) does not have recorded data so the source of breast milk (ASI) is not clear between the sellers and buyers of breast milk (ASI). (2) Factors that influence the practice of buying and selling breast milk are as follows: 1. Economic factors, where the perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) are breastfeeding mothers who are still young and some of them are not able to produce breast milk. (ASI) is good, where the perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI), especially respondents who sell breast milk (ASI), experience financial shortages, so they choose to sell breast milk (ASI) through the Indonesian Breastfeeding Mothers Association (AIMI). 2 the religious factor, which is due to a lack of education and support from the family so that many perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) do not really understand the importance of religious knowledge in carrying out the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI). Conclusions of Writer are: (1) Overview Islamic law regarding practice sell buy breast milk (ASI) in Makassar City, especially in Ujung Pandang District , namely should No allow exists sell buy breast milk (ASI), because Lots harm ( damage / danger ). Suggestions from Writer are: (1) It is better not to breastfeed (ASI). bought and sold in a way illegal nor free. (2) Necessary exists supervision morestrict from institution government nor non- governmental institutions local about practice sell buy breast milk (ASI) so you don't happen.

The purpose of this research is to know Job’s faith in the suffering of the Book of Job 1-2 and the efforts to strengthen the Christian faith based on Job’s faith in suffering. The research method of this paper is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The research was conducted by observing various literature texts according to the topic of discussion in the research. The results of the study show that there are various steps that can be implemented in an effort to strengthen Christian faith based on the book of Job 1-2, namely: living in fear of God, recognizing God’s sovereignty in life and having the right perspective on God’s actions and decisions in life.    

In summary, the comprehensive analysis of students' responses to 11 distinct questions about the utilization of TikTok as a learning medium in English-speaking classes yields valuable insights. The unanimous agreement among the interviewed students underscores the overall advantage of TikTok as an effective and versatile learning tool. Firstly, TikTok proves to be a valuable supplementary resource, providing diverse content that aids in better understanding study materials. Students emphasize that the platform's content enhances their comprehension, offering additional learning material that is both engaging and accessible. Secondly, TikTok's interactive features, such as stitch videos and duets, emerge as pivotal components that inject an engaging and enjoyable dimension into the learning process. Students express a strong preference for these features, highlighting their positive impact on the learning experience. Thirdly, TikTok significantly contributes to bolstering students' confidence in speaking English. The students' responses emphasize that the platform acts as a transformative space where they overcome initial apprehensions about fluency. Through consistent speaking practice, students report feeling more motivated and self-assured when communicating in English. Additionally, the analysis reflects a positive correlation between TikTok usage and increased motivation to learn English. The platform's dynamic and interactive nature contributes to a more stimulating learning environment, encouraging students to actively engage with the language. Furthermore, students note that TikTok facilitates a deeper understanding of English materials. The visual and auditory elements in TikTok videos enhance their comprehension and retention of vocabulary and pronunciation. Despite these positive aspects, it's essential to acknowledge potential drawbacks. Some students express concerns about distractions on TikTok, which may divert their focus from the intended educational content. This highlights the need for effective time management and self-discipline when using TikTok as a learning tool. In conclusion, the data-driven analysis reveals a multifaceted perspective on the advantages and disadvantages of using TikTok as an English learning tool. While it significantly contributes to supplementary learning, interactivity, and confidence-building, students need to navigate potential distractions. Ultimately, TikTok emerges as a valuable and effective tool in language education, requiring a balanced approach to optimize its benefits for English learners.    

Exhibitionism is the behavior of showing body parts or vital organs to others to achieve sexual satisfaction. This is done to get sexual satisfaction by masturbating while imagining. Exhibitionism itself is included in the category of sexual preference disorder (paraphilia). This research aims to analyze whether the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions can be carried out against the perpetrators of exhibitionism. The type of research used is normative research which is based on applicable laws and regulations and analyzes problems from a case perspective. The results of the research obtained by the author in conducting research on the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions have the potential to reduce the level of recurrence of exhibitionism behavior. Mental rehabilitation programs that include psychological therapy, counseling, and social support can help offenders to understand the root causes of their behavior and develop strategies to overcome these tendencies.

The aim of this activity is to provide an understanding of the fair distribution of inheritance in cases of fighting over inheritance rights using several types of settlement methods. To give people an understanding that the position of a will is very important in Indonesia and even if it is not carried out according to existing procedures then the will is not legally valid. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research. According to Abdulkadir Muhammad, what is meant by normative-empirical legal research (applied law research) is research that uses normative-empirical legal case studies in the form of legal behavioral products. The results of the research obtained regarding the granting of wills that did not comply with procedures were that there were conflicting norms due to the public's lack of understanding of the regulations for granting valid wills. In conclusion, the legal status of wills will be very well maintained if the community is able to apply the legal procedures that the law has established because everything we do will definitely be directly related to the law, as we know as citizens of Indonesia, we are a country that upholds the law. justice for human rights, in its application laws are made to provide legal certainty to the community, it only remains for the community itself to be able to implement it or not, because if seen from a civil law perspective, everything that is done by humans is not in accordance with the law. existing then the action can be null and void by law.

This research discusses the House of Representatives' (DPR) Right to Inquiry against the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in the context of constitutional law in Indonesia. The right to inquiry is one of the control instruments possessed by the DPR to monitor the performance of state institutions, including the Corruption Eradication Commission. However, the application of the right to inquiry against the Corruption Eradication Committee has given rise to a number of debates regarding its authority and limitations in the constitutional justice system. This research analyzes the constitutional and regulatory basis regarding the DPR's right to inquiry against the KPK, as well as its impact on the independence and effectiveness of the KPK in eradicating corruption. By considering a constitutional law perspective, this research also evaluates the political and legal implications of implementing the right to inquiry against the Corruption Eradication Commission in the context of the system of monitoring and eradicating corruption in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the Madiun Mayor's policy in developing pencak silat as cultural tourism and at the same time to determine the effectiveness of the Madiun City government's policy in developing cultural tourism based on the silat industry in the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory. The author uses normative legal research methods. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the Madiun City government develops the potential of pencak silat based on smart city through a smart branding roadmap which includes two programmes, namely the pencak silat experience tourism development programme and the pencak silat friend programme. In addition, the City Government through Disbudparpora also manages pencak silat through art performances and intercollegiate competitions. The effectiveness of the Madiun City Government's policy in developing cultural tourism based on the silat industry in the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory states that legal effectiveness is influenced by three elements of the legal system, namely the structure of law, the substance of the law and legal culture. Based on this theory, the concept of developing Madiun City Pendekar cultural tourism based on the martial arts industry can be directed through the development of tourism policies based on pencak silat culture, synergy between the Madiun City Government and the implementing apparatus and building public awareness.

From an Islamic perspective, the number of online transactions that fall under the heading of fiqh muamalah niaga or buying and selling is rapidly increasing. Islam has laws that apply to both buyers and sellers in buying and selling transactions. The purpose of this study is to examine the basic elements and requirements for implementing a greeting contract in online buying and selling transactions that comply with the Statement of Islamic Financial Accounting Standards PSAK Syariah 103. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and case study methods were conducted in the Online Store. The informants of this research are traders and consumers. The results showed that sellers generally know the pillars and conditions of buying and selling online in an Islamic perspective. Akad Salam has been carried out by business people with the term pre-order, business people do not know and apply PSAK Syariah 103. Research results can be useful for entrepreneurs, academics as well as government agencies and the community.    

This research aims to explore the challenges and opportunities of implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in Dapur Bestie, a culinary business, from the stakeholders' perspective. Through a combination of surveys, interviews, and document analysis, we gained insights into the factors influencing the company's GCG practices. The findings indicate that Dapur Bestie faces challenges such as stringent regulations, resource constraints, supply chain complexity, and resistance to change. However, there are significant opportunities to strengthen GCG practices, including enhancing brand reputation, operational efficiency, and stakeholder engagement. The integrity of GCG practices within the organizational culture is identified as key to long-term success. This research suggests strategic steps that Dapur Bestie can take to reinforce their GCG practices, considering the company's vision and the expectations of all involved parties. It is hoped that sustained efforts to improve GCG will yield long-term benefits for the company and society at large.