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This socialization or community service aims to provide knowledge to the community about the importance of the role of parents in children's education. Through this socialization, it is hoped that the community will pay more attention to their children's education, not depending on the teacher alone, but rather on collaboration between the teacher and the child's parents. The method used in this socialization is a discussion method where there is someone as a presenter and there is someone in the audience who asks questions and is answered by the presenter. The results of observations carried out by researchers in Mattirotasi village showed that parents did not contribute enough to their children's education, which had an impact on learning motivation and also the quality of children's education in Mattirotasi village. The impact of the lack of parental contribution can be seen from the large number of children whose cognitive level does not match the child's own age or educational level, there are still many children who behave negatively towards their friends, for example hitting and making fun of their classmates.

A multidisciplinary approach is a method in education that combines various disciplines to create a better understanding. This approach recognizes that the real world is not divided into separate categories of knowledge, therefore it tries to bring together various disciplines so that students can see the connections between concepts.  This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary approach method in the context of learning at the primary school level. The background of this research is based on the need to develop a holistic learning approach that suits the needs of today's children. A literature study was conducted to determine the concept of multidisciplinary approach and its impact on learning achievement and development of primary school children. The literature study method was used to collect, review and synthesize related research findings. This research is expected to provide in-depth insight into the potential application of the multidisciplinary approach in learning at the primary school level. The practical implications of the findings can provide direction for the development of more effective curriculum and teaching methods at the primary school level.   

The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum that will be used nationally starting in 2024. This research was conducted to find out how much knowledge students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program from UIN Jakarta have regarding the Merdeka Curriculum. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data from this research were obtained from the answers of Indonesian Language and Literature Education students in semester 3 class B to questions on Google Forms related to the Independent Curriculum chosen by the researcher. Of the 35 respondents, 10 respondents were classified as already knowing more about the Independent Curriculum information, while the other 25 respondents' level of knowledge regarding the Independent Curriculum information was still quite low.

The authors were inspired to conduct this study after noticing a variety of issues among SMPN 1 Tigo Nagari pupils, particularly in PAI classes. These issues persist despite the school's best efforts to enforce discipline. The problem is that some students continue to arrive late to class, others consistently disobey rules, and others still resort to slurs in their everyday interactions with one another. Still, there are those well-behaved students whose academic performance falls short of standards. The goal of this research was to find out if there was a connection between parental discipline and academic success at SMPN 1 Tigo Nagari.Pearson Product Moment was used for the quantitative correlation analysis in this study. SMP N 1 Tigo Nagari is the site of this investigation. All 160 pupils from grades VII.A through VII.E were included in the analysis. Forty students were selected using proportional random selection for this investigation. The writer employed all of seventh grade as a research sample, selecting eight students at random from each of two classes. Most pupils have already completed some level of general education. A questionnaire was the method of data collection in this study.Based on the data analysis, the study found no statistically significant correlation between students' home study habits and their academic performance.  

This research discusses the implementation of agrarian law policies regarding the distribution of rights to cultivated land in Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the impact of policies, the level of community participation, and the factors that influence the implementation of these policies. The research method is descriptive qualitative which involves literature study, field study and interviews. The research results show that the implementation of agrarian law policies has had positive impacts such as changes in land ownership status, but also has negative impacts such as conflict and legal uncertainty. The level of community participation is proven to have a crucial role in the success of policy implementation. Factors such as unequal distribution of land, legal uncertainty, and lack of community involvement are obstacles to policy implementation in Sampali Village. It is recommended to revise agrarian law policies by considering input from the community and increasing their participation in the decision-making process. Strengthening institutions at the local level, participatory conflict resolution, and developing educational programs were also identified as important steps to improve sustainability and fairness in policy implementation. It is hoped that this research can contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics of agrarian law policy implementation at the local level and become a basis for improving policies that are more effective and inclusive.

This research is driven by the notion that the current learning process predominantly privileges the instructor, resulting in insufficient student engagement. Islamic Religious Education and Ethics educators continue to use traditional instructional methods. The instructional approach employed lacks the ability to actively involve students. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the learning outcomes in the experimental and control courses of Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti for eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 9 Padang, both before and after the examinations. Furthermore, the study aimed to evaluate the impact of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) instructional style on student academic performance in particular courses and grade levels at SMA Negeri 9 Padang. The findings indicated that the average first learning outcomes for the experimental group were 47.78, while for the control group it was 55.68. Furthermore, the experimental group exhibited an average post-test score of 82.42 for PAI learning outcomes, whereas the control group achieved an average post-test score of 79.25. The t-test analysis performed using SPSS version 26 yielded a two-sided significance α (2-tailed) of 0.000, indicating that the observed outcome is statistically significant (0.000 < 0.05). This implies that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, indicating that there are differences in educational results between Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti while using the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning approach in Class XI IPA SMA Negeri 9 Padang. 

Based on the results of research conducted by researchers at the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage in Medan, located at Jalan Haji Hospital Ujung Medan, which was conducted during two meetings which raised the subject of the character of each child at the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage. The character of the Children from the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage is a problem that needs to be studied in order to find the right solution in shaping the character of these children. In this research, quantitative methods were used. The subjects in this research were children from an orphanage with levels ranging from early childhood to junior high school students with a total of 10 children in the orphanage, 7 girls and 3 boys. The data analysis used to overcome the problems presented in this research is descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis aims to describe the character of the children in the orphanage. In carrying out observations, we find out what problems exist among children in orphanages and what factors cause a child to become the way he is.

Based on the results of research conducted by researchers at the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage in Medan, located at Jalan Haji Hospital Ujung Medan, which was conducted during two meetings which raised the subject of the character of each child at the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage. The character of the Children from the Indonesian Family Friends Orphanage is a problem that needs to be studied in order to find the right solution in shaping the character of these children. In this research, quantitative methods were used. The subjects in this research were children from an orphanage with levels ranging from early childhood to junior high school students with a total of 10 children in the orphanage, 7 girls and 3 boys. The data analysis used to overcome the problems presented in this research is descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis aims to describe the character of the children in the orphanage. In carrying out observations, we find out what problems exist among children in orphanages and what factors cause a child to become the way he is.

The implementation of the program in 2013 has brought changes to the learning process. Minister of Education and Culture Regulation no. Decree Number 65 of 2013 concerning Primary and Secondary Education Process Standards points to the need for learning processes to be guided by the principles of a scientific approach. The scientific approach applies to all subjects at all levels. Adopting a scientific approach can certainly cause its own difficulties, especially in exact subjects such as social studies. This research aims to conduct a study of the implementation of the 2013 social studies curriculum in secondary schools that implement the 2013 curriculum. The results of this research show that in general the implementation of the 2013 social studies curriculum in secondary schools uses the mutually adaptive curriculum implementation method, social studies teachers still encounter several obstacles, doubts doubtful and difficult to adapt to real conditions. This is proven by the academic performance of social studies teachers who use scientific methods, but most social studies learning is only carried out in the classroom so it does not provide special training learning experiences for students.

Providing accessible open educational resources (OER) is essential for users with impairments to access university resources. To achieve this, web content accessibility guidelines (WCAG) have been developed. In this study, we used the AChecker web accessibility evaluation tool to assess the content of 42 federal university websites in Nigeria and recorded their conformance level to the WCAG. The findings show that at Level A (Minimal Compliance), there were 855 known problems, 55 likely problems, and 7536 potential problems. At Level AA (Acceptable Compliance), 2516 known problems, 58 likely problems, and 15537 potential problems were identified. At Level AAA (Optimal Compliance), 2679 known problems were found, while there were no likely problems, and 16772 potential problems. The results indicated that most websites did not conform to the accessibility guidelines, highlighting the need for educational institutions to comply with WCAG2.1 content standard. The study recommends introducing accessibility training courses in web design and development to ensure effective OER creation for people with diverse abilities. Furthermore, enforcing the implementation of these guidelines by flagging down non-compliant educational websites was suggested. There is a problem of lack of accessibility in federal university websites in Nigeria, leading to unequal access to web content for users with varying abilities. The study aimed to identify aspects of the websites where accessibility needs to be improved and promote diversity and inclusiveness for users with different abilities to have equal access to web content.

This research examines more closely how to understand the values ​​of the Fourth Pancasila in the philosophy of elementary school (SD) education in grade 4 at SDN Gili Barat in order to shape character and nationality. This research aims to analyze the practice of the four values ​​of Pancasila in the context of basic education and their impact on the development of students' personality and national awareness through a case study at SDN Giri Barat grade 4. The research methods used include classroom observations, interviews with grade 4 homeroom teachers, as well as school policy documentation. . The research results found that SDN Gili Barat thoroughly implemented the values ​​of the Fourth Pancasila in the learning process and school activities. A deep understanding of these values ​​will create an environment that supports the development of student character, including honesty, justice, courage and a spirit of mutual cooperation. Apart from that, this implementation also actively contributes to instilling national awareness and teaching students to love and appreciate Indonesia's cultural diversity. This research provides valuable insight for educators, researchers and educational practitioners to better understand the role of the Fourth Pancasila values ​​in shaping the character and nationality of students at the elementary school level. The implications of these findings can be used as a basis for developing more effective and sustainable educational strategies at the basic education level.

The Nusantara Real Work Lecture on Religious Moderation is a priority program of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion focusing on community service through collaboration with Religious Universities in realizing religious moderation at KKN locations. In this case, Tewang Rangkang Village became the selected village by the Ministry of Religion by implementing a competition program, namely the organizer of the Christian Guidance Committee for Religious Moderation to become a Religious Moderation Village. The aim of the NMB KKN is to strengthen the religious values of the Tewang Rangkang Village community through the main and superior work program of group IX of the Nusantara KKN Religious Moderation. The NMB KKN implementation method uses a type of research and service, namely PAR Participatory Action Research or action research involving the community, the Tewang Rangkang Village government and the Elementary School and Junior High School Education sectors in facing the excesses of globalization with a lack of community participation in religious activities and a lack of ability to realize moderation. religious. The results of the NMB KKN for 40 days showed that Tewang Rangkang Village had become a Religious Moderation Village by being able to implement the 4 pillars of religious moderation, namely diversity based on ideology, non-violence, tolerance and accommodating local culture. Based on the main and superior work program of Group IX, there is the principle of sustainable development as one of the elements of PAR. Furthermore, the results of NMB Group IX KKN can have an impact on all parties involved through the socialization of religious moderation at the educational levels of SDN 1 Tewang Rangkang, SDN 2 Tewang Rangkang, SMPN 2 Tewang Sangalang Garing and the output obtained, namely inter-religious religious competitions (Islam, Christianity, Hinduism). so as to create harmony between religious communities which is an embodiment of the values of religious moderation at the KKN location in Tewang Rangkang Village, Tewang Sangalang Garing District, Katingan Regency.  

This community service initiative was triggered by the awareness of the importance of quality education. Office Software is a widely used software in the world of education and business. Teaching students at MTs Nurur Rohmah Al Muhsinin about how to use Office Software will help them acquire early skills for the workforce and higher education. This community service takes the form of training that provides adequate resources and support for MTs level students. In this school, access to technology and software is limited. This community service can help reduce the digital divide by giving MTs students the opportunity to understand and use tools such as Office Software, which are not available in their homes. The training provided includes Word, Slide Presentation, and Worksheet. This training is aimed at the 9th grade for a full month The training on the use of Office applications at MTs Nurur Rohmah Al Muhsinin provides significant benefits to students, as seen from the level of understanding after the training which showed a 40% improvement. Overall, the importance of community service in schools is crucial in creating positive change

A network is a system in which computing devices are connected to each other and can share data and resources. To establish a connection, these network devices follow certain rules called communication protocols, both through physical and wireless technology. The performance level of a Wi-Fi network, for example inside a building, can be measured by how well users receive the Wi-Fi signal. The goal of this network is to establish timely and precise communication between users and data senders. A successful Internet connection often depends on receiving a strong and consistent signal, while a fluctuating or weak signal is undesirable. A commonly used approach to measure the average Wi-Fi signal level in a building without needing to understand every detail of the building layout is to use Single Slope Modeling (1SM). This model bases its calculations on the distance between the sending and receiving devices, so it can be used to analyze the performance of Wi-Fi networks, as is done in the case of educational institution buildings. Apart from that, in an effort to optimize network performance, a genetic algorithm was also created which was implemented using the PHP language. This algorithm is based on the principles of genetic algorithms to overcome optimization problems that may arise in the context of such networks.

Teat dipping is the activity of dipping a dairy cow’s teat into an antiseptic solution was prevent mastitis. Every dairy farmer has different knowledge, attitude and skills. This research to determine the correlation between characteristics, knowledge, and attitude with skills of dairy farmers in teat dipping practices using correlation with SPPS 26. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative survey. The study was conducted at KUD Tulus Bakti, Pagu, Kediri from 7 June to 5 September 2021. Respondents in this study were 30 members KUD Tulus Bakti and dairy farmer. The result show that the knowledge and the attitudes of the dairy farmer in this study were categorized as good, and the skills of the dairy farmer in the study were categorized as moderate. Characteristics based on age, education level, number of livestock and farming experience are related to the farmer's skill in teat dipping practice. There is a significant correlation between knowledge and skills of dairy farmer in the practice of teat dipping of KUD Tulus Bakti members, and the level of the correlation is moderate. There is a significant correlation between attitudes and skills of dairy farmer in the practice of teat dipping members of KUD Tulus Bakti, and the level of correlation moderate.

Social stratification is the grouping of a society into certain classes. Where this grouping can show differences in status that exist in society. Every society has something that is valued, maybe in the form of money, maybe land, maybe objects of economic value, maybe also in the form of power, knowledge, piety in religion, or descent from certain families, occupations and others. It is well known that education and the learning process are very important needs in human life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the form of social stratification in the economy of urban communities. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that those with low socio-economic status tend to have high social relationships while those with high socio-economic status tend to have relatively low relationships. In other words, what influences the pattern of social interaction or social relations in urban communities is socioeconomic status, type of work, income level and education level. In addition, there are other factors that determine the pattern of social interaction or social relations in the city.

Writing skills (maharah al-kitabah) are the highest of the four language skills. Writing is an activity that is related to the thinking process and expression skills in written form. Maharah Kitabah or also known as applied writing has a very important role in human life. Even in educational institutions, learning a foreign language is the main aim of writing skills. In general, writing skills have unique characteristics compared to other types of skills that have an impact on teaching methods. Therefore, every educator needs to look for effective writing teaching methods to improve student achievement. The most effective is the Total Physical Response method or known as Perfect Physical Response (TPR). In the 1960s, American psychologist James Asher developed the TPR method. This research uses a qualitative method, descriptive research type. In other words, this method provides comprehension practice through the use of physical drawing techniques during foreign language teaching at the initial level. This method has the following principles: First, teaching must reduce productive skills in language learning (spoken and written). Second, delay teaching speaking before the child's understanding has developed. Third, language skills acquired through hearing transfer to other skills (speaking, reading and writing). Fourth, teaching must emphasize the meaning of form.

This research aims to determine and describe the reading speed of Malay Arabic texts for class B class 2022 students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Riau University. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, with a sample size of 14 students class of 2022 B. The data collection technique used in this research is a test technique by providing a Malay Arabic text to obtain reading speed data with the help of a stopwatch to calculate speed time. Students complete reading Malay Arabic texts. Based on the research results, the reading speed of 2022 B students is 33.56 kpm. This shows that reading speed is still within the low criteria because it does not reach 200 kpm as the average criterion. Thus, the level of reading ability of students in the Indonesian Literature Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Riau class 2022 B is included in the low criteria.

Lack of understanding of basic social science concepts at secondary school level is a serious challenge in developing students' knowledge and skills in society, nation and state. The basic concepts of social science, which include aspects such as social processes, social interaction, and social contact, are an important foundation in Social Sciences (IPS) in schools. The interdisciplinary approach to social studies covers various points of study, such as basic concepts of sociology, history, geography, economics, anthropology and political science. However, along with the complexity of the material, there are factors that cause students' lack of understanding of basic social science concepts at the secondary school level. Causative factors include teaching methods that are less effective, such as using only discussion methods without adequate explanation of the material.

Cipacing Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency is an area that has extensive plantation land and rice fields. This village is still beautiful with lush green trees and vast fields which are its own attraction. Many people in Cipacing Village still use plant species to treat diseases. The aim of this research is to identify the use and utilization of medicinal plants in Cipacing Village. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative research methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from the results of semi-structured interviews. There were 30 respondents in this study who were described by characteristics such as gender, age and level of education. Based on research conducted, the plants used as medicine by the community are 23 families, 28 genera and 29 species with the dominant family being Zingiberaceae (26%) and the co-dominant family being Piperaceae (8.7%). The highest habitus was found in herbaceous plants (40%) while the part of the plant that was widely used was the leaves (57%). The most dominant plant processing used is by boiling the leaves and then filtering the boiled water for drinking.