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This study aims (1) to determine whether the guided inquiry learning model has an effect on the students' science process skills, (2) to find out whether the PBL learning model affects the students' science process skills, (3) to find out the differences in the students' science process skills. VII SMPN 5 Dusun Selatan which uses the guided inquiry learning model and the PBL learning model. The method in this research is comparative quantitative. The research design used was the Nondomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The instrument used was a test in the form of multiple choice questions totaling 25 questions and an observation sheet for students' science process skills. The research sample was students of class VII A and class VII B at SMPN 5 Dusun Selatan. The data collection technique was carried out using the observation method of students' science process skills and learning outcomes tests. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study show that (1) the value of the science process skills of students using the guided inquiry learning model has an average value of 92%, (2) the value of the science process skills of students using the PBL learning model has an average value of 96 %, (3) the difference in the science process skills of students who are taught using the guided inquiry learning model and the PBL learning model, it can be seen from the results of the average value obtained that there are differences, where the PBL learning model has a higher average value than the learning model. guided inquiry. The learning outcomes of the guided inquiry class had an average score of 39 on the pretest and 68 on the posttest. Meanwhile, the average value of the pretest in the PBL class was 40.4 and the posttest score was 69.3. These results indicate that the guided inquiry learning model and the PBL learning model can improve students' learning outcomes and science process skills.

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to know the application of the results and factors in the inventor yof cooperative learning of google meet based jigsaw type in improving the achievement oflearning outcomes of PPKn. Subjects Pancasila Class XI SMAN Gondangrejo in pandemicpomemi Covid-19 years lesson 2020/2021. The type of research in qualitative research usingdescriptive approach. The subjects studied were the mp and the study of the class of educationclass and the study of XI class. Data mining research using interviews, The observation anddocumentation. The result of the study are the Covid-19 period of the Covid-19 pandemicthat encourage learners to be particularly generous in their learning, using the google meetmethod of cooperative learning , the cooperative learning type jigsaw meet, they can beconsistent with specifically off civic education on the subject of Pancasila. Which is acomplex enough subject for students to understand.Key word : Cooperative Learning Tipe jigsaw, Google Meet, Study achievement.

Writing stories can start when students are in elementary school. Through story writing activities students can express their feelings, ideas, and ideas to others. Based on the results of interviews and observations conducted on January 20, 2021, the 5th grade homeroom teacher of SDN 5 Sudimoroharjosiswa felt bored in online learning during the pandemic. This can be seen from the students' writings that do not match the information. The writing of stories that do not match this information can be seen from one of the students who did not write down sports activities where there are pictures of people who are exercising. This study aims to determine the ability of students to present information in the form of stories through interactive image media based on thinglinks for grade 5 students at SDN 5 Sudimoroharjo, Nganjuk Regency. Based on the results of research on the use of interactive image media based on thinglink in Indonesian language learning, the material for retelling the sequence of events in fictional texts according to the background of the story has been carried out, it can be concluded that: (1) The implementation of learning using interactive image media based on thinglink is carried out according to the steps of learning activities which uses the project based learning model very well so as to increase the activities of teachers and students. This is evidenced by the increased activity of teachers and students in cycle I to cycle II. The average percentage of teacher activity in the first cycle is 82.85% with good criteria increasing to 10.01% to 92.86% with very good criteria in the second cycle. While the average student activity from the first cycle is 77, 86% with sufficient criteria increased to 11.43% to 89.29% with good criteria in cycle II. (2) The application of learning using interactive image media based on thinglinks can improve the ability of V SDN 5 Sudimoroharjo students, Nganjuk Regency, in retelling the sequence of events in fictional texts according to the background of the story. This is evidenced by the increase in student learning outcomes when in the skill aspect with the average value in the first cycle of 74 increasing to 89.5 in the second cycle. In addition, the percentage of student learning completeness also increased starting in the first cycle, namely 60.71% with less criteria, increasing by 39.29% to 100% with very good criteria in the second cycle. For teachers, it is recommended that if doing learning using interactive image media based on thinglinks, they should do a trial before being used by students.  

Writing stories can start when students are in elementary school. Through story writing activities students can express their feelings, ideas, and ideas to others. Based on the results of interviews and observations conducted on January 20, 2021, the 5th grade homeroom teacher of SDN 5 Sudimoroharjosiswa felt bored in online learning during the pandemic. This can be seen from the students' writings that do not match the information. The writing of stories that do not match this information can be seen from one of the students who did not write down sports activities where there are pictures of people who are exercising. This study aims to determine the ability of students to present information in the form of stories through interactive image media based on thinglinks for grade 5 students at SDN 5 Sudimoroharjo, Nganjuk Regency. Based on the results of research on the use of interactive image media based on thinglink in Indonesian language learning, the material for retelling the sequence of events in fictional texts according to the background of the story has been carried out, it can be concluded that: (1) The implementation of learning using interactive image media based on thinglink is carried out according to the steps of learning activities which uses the project based learning model very well so as to increase the activities of teachers and students. This is evidenced by the increased activity of teachers and students in cycle I to cycle II. The average percentage of teacher activity in the first cycle is 82.85% with good criteria increasing to 10.01% to 92.86% with very good criteria in the second cycle. While the average student activity from the first cycle is 77, 86% with sufficient criteria increased to 11.43% to 89.29% with good criteria in cycle II. (2) The application of learning using interactive image media based on thinglinks can improve the ability of V SDN 5 Sudimoroharjo students, Nganjuk Regency, in retelling the sequence of events in fictional texts according to the background of the story. This is evidenced by the increase in student learning outcomes when in the skill aspect with the average value in the first cycle of 74 increasing to 89.5 in the second cycle. In addition, the percentage of student learning completeness also increased starting in the first cycle, namely 60.71% with less criteria, increasing by 39.29% to 100% with very good criteria in the second cycle. For teachers, it is recommended that if doing learning using interactive image media based on thinglinks, they should do a trial before being used by students.  

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unfavorable impact on all aspects of life, including aspects of health, economy, tourism, social and education. Students can also use learning support applications such as study houses, teacher rooms, thinglink, netboard, oodlu, quizwhizzer and other applications. In fact, not all students will be successful in online learning. This research aims to improve speaking skills through the application of online-based interactive picture media to 5th graders at SD Negeri 2 Blitaran, Nganjuk Regency. This research is a classroom action research with the research design determined are planning, implementation, observation and reflection. There are two data obtained, namely process data and result data. Process data obtained from teacher activity data and student activities in applying online-based interactive image media. Result data obtained from student learning outcomes data in the form of students' speaking skill scores through the application of online-based interactive image media. The research subjects were 31 fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Blitaran, Nganjuk Regency, for the 2020/2021 academic year. The results showed that the teacher's activities continued to increase starting from the pre-action cycle II. In the pre-action, the average score of students was only 63.1 with a very poor category. After taking action in cycle 1 at meeting 1, the average score of students increased to 80%. The percentage of 80% indicates that there are still activities that have not been carried out at meeting 1. The action is continued in the second friendship, where the ability of students has reached 87%. With this percentage, improvements need to be made in cycle II. The teacher must review the steps in the lesson plans that have been prepared so that learning can run according to the plan. In Cycle II meeting 1, the percentage of success was 92.8%. The thing that must be maintained in cycle II is that the teacher carries out learning according to the steps that have been planned and provides explanations to students regarding important things that must be considered when retelling a reading. The action was continued in Cycle II meeting 2 where the student success achieved reached 95.7%. This happens because the teacher carries out learning in accordance with the planned RPP based on the results of the cycle reflection. Teachers should emphasize

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unfavorable impact on all aspects of life, including aspects of health, economy, tourism, social and education. Students can also use learning support applications such as study houses, teacher rooms, thinglink, netboard, oodlu, quizwhizzer and other applications. In fact, not all students will be successful in online learning. This research aims to improve speaking skills through the application of online-based interactive picture media to 5th graders at SD Negeri 2 Blitaran, Nganjuk Regency. This research is a classroom action research with the research design determined are planning, implementation, observation and reflection. There are two data obtained, namely process data and result data. Process data obtained from teacher activity data and student activities in applying online-based interactive image media. Result data obtained from student learning outcomes data in the form of students' speaking skill scores through the application of online-based interactive image media. The research subjects were 31 fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Blitaran, Nganjuk Regency, for the 2020/2021 academic year. The results showed that the teacher's activities continued to increase starting from the pre-action cycle II. In the pre-action, the average score of students was only 63.1 with a very poor category. After taking action in cycle 1 at meeting 1, the average score of students increased to 80%. The percentage of 80% indicates that there are still activities that have not been carried out at meeting 1. The action is continued in the second friendship, where the ability of students has reached 87%. With this percentage, improvements need to be made in cycle II. The teacher must review the steps in the lesson plans that have been prepared so that learning can run according to the plan. In Cycle II meeting 1, the percentage of success was 92.8%. The thing that must be maintained in cycle II is that the teacher carries out learning according to the steps that have been planned and provides explanations to students regarding important things that must be considered when retelling a reading. The action was continued in Cycle II meeting 2 where the student success achieved reached 95.7%. This happens because the teacher carries out learning in accordance with the planned RPP based on the results of the cycle reflection. Teachers should emphasize

This research and development aims to develop a valid and effective Microbiology module based guide inquiry on research on Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Bacteria from Ciplukan. The microbiology module was developed in reference to the ADDIE research and development model. The module drafting phase includes:1) the analyzing step through interviews with lecturers and the questionnaire of needs analysis by student respondents; 2) The step of designing learning modules to improve cognitive knowledge and process skills; 3) The step of developing by using module validation; 4) The step of applying which consists of module implementation in learning; 5) The evaluation step which consists of evaluating the validity of modules, cognitive learning outcomes and student science process skills. The results of the study show that the microbiology module developed accordance with the standards of validity, feasibility and practicality.

The results of initial observations in class X of SMK Elpida Informatika showed that students' process skills were less trained. Although in the learning process the teacher had tried to apply inquiry learning, in its implementation the students depended on each other in their groups. In addition, the average PAK test score for class X had not met the KKM. The application of the inquiry strategy approach in the learning process will be centered on students who emphasize the ability to search for themselves or find themselves. This study aims to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes by applying process skills and discussions between group members can make students active in their learning activities which results in maximum results achieved. This study is a classroom action research carried out in three cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were students of class X of SMK Elpida Informatika. Data collection was carried out by observation. Based on the analysis of the research data, the average cognitive results of students in cycle I were 51.07, cycle II 60.5 and increased to 85.71 in cycle III. The affective learning outcomes of students obtained in cycle I were 85%, cycle II 95% and cycle III increased to 100%. Psychomotor learning outcomes in the form of process skills increased with the average learning outcomes of students obtained in cycles I, II and III respectively being 61.34; 84.10; and 93.4.    

The results of observations on Class VII students of National Junior High School teaching and learning activities only run theoretically and are not related to the real environment where students are located. The incompleteness of student learning outcomes, one of which is the selection of learning methods that are not appropriate, learning media are less attractive and the level of student activity is low. The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Picture and Student Active (PASA) model with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to the seventh grade students of the Makassar National Junior High School. This research is classroom action research with 2 cycles, namely the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collection instrument used observation sheets and test questions. The success indicator is 85% with an acquisition score of 75. The results show that the Picture and Student Active (PASA) Model with this Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, can improve biology learning outcomes in class VII students of Makassar National Junior High School which is marked by an increase in the category student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle is in the category of 20 people or 50% and in the second cycle is in the high category that is 40 people or 100% and the completeness of learning outcomes in the first cycle is 20 people or 50% and the second cycle is 40 people or 100%..    

The problem in this study is the low quality of learning Business Economics class X Office Automation and Governance, which is known from the average student learning outcomes in the subject of Business Economics only reaching 67.43, in other words it has not reached the specified KKM, which is equal to 78, this is due to the lack of use of media images with learning models in the teaching and learning process, lack of student interest, and low student learning outcomes in learning Business Economics. Therefore, this research discusses the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model to improve student learning outcomes in class X Business Economics Automation and Office Management at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method, the research procedure used is in the form of cycles and each cycle is carried out through four stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collection technique was carried out using qualitative techniques, while the data collection tool used was a question instrument. The subjects of this study were class X students of Office Automation and Governance at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda with a total of 35 students. The results showed that the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model can improve student learning outcomes in learning Business Economics. This can be seen from the completeness of student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle, namely 18 students (51.43%), there was an increase in cycle I, namely 27 students (77.14%) and in cycle II it increased to 35 students (100%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Business Economics class X Office Automation and Management at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the NHT type cooperative learning model on learning outcomes of basic volleyball passing techniques. This type of research is a quasi- experimental (quasi-experimental) research design using the non-randomized control group pretest- posttest design. The research subjects were 53 students of class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year. Learning outcome data were collected through the pretest and posttest. Data analysis used t-test with SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Experiments were carried out 3 times beyond pretest-posttest treatment. Learning outcome data were collected through objective tests, observation and performance. In the experimental group the pretest score was 66.48, while the control group was 64.0. The results of the posttest score in the experimental group obtained an average value of 82.76. While the control group obtained an average value of 78.18. The average normalized gain score obtained in each group is in the experimental group of 0.5 while the control group is 0.4. The significance number obtained is sig 0.001 <0.05. From the research results, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who were given treatment using the NHT type of cooperative learning model were more improved compared to the control group given the conventional learning model. The NHT type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on the improvement of learning outcomes of the basic techniques of volleyball passing in class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap.

Community service is carried out to the general public, and the target of the service is the al-bayyinah Muslim study group, Yosorati Village, Kec. Sumberbaru Kab. Jember. This service is in the form of training in reading the Koran properly and correctly through the Qira'ati method, the executor first surveys the field what are the current needs of the community. In an effort to popularize the Koran, currently there are various methods that are quite helpful in facilitating the process of learning to read the Koran properly and correctly. However, the general problems encountered in teaching the Koran today are: Quality of Education, Qualifications of Ustad Teachers, Uncertain Study Time, Learning Methods used are lacking/not mastered. Based on the implementation of good and correct Qur'an reading training through the Qira'ati method in Krajan Lor Hamlet, Yosorati Village, Kec. Sumberbaru Kab. Jember is the standard for the quality of learning outcomes for mothers who are not the same. Between one and another, due to differences in educational background and also the family environment, each Muslim congregation must be different in absorbing material, it shouldn't be 100% uniform. but the levels of differences that are too far apart indicate that something is lacking in the learning process, be it from the elements, teacher, means, or methods used. The development of various methods of reading the Koran at this time indeed enriches the variety of the learning process, but if the use of the method chosen by the Koran teacher or institution does not comply with the standards required by the method maker, then from the learning process to the product produced it is definitely not standard. It is often found in our society that the ratio of the teacher of the Koran to the number of students is not balanced. The number of Koran teachers is less than the students who are ready to be taught, and even then the quality of teachers is not evenly distributed, there are even ustad who are reckless because there are no Koran teachers who are ready to teach.

This research explores the utilization of virtual reality (VR) in educational settings and examines current trends, future directions, benefits, and challenges associated with its implementation. The purpose of this library research is to provide an overview of the existing literature on VR and educational research, highlighting the potential of VR technology to enhance traditional teaching methods and improve student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. The method used for this research is a comprehensive review and analysis of relevant scholarly articles, books, and reports from academic databases and libraries. The results indicate that VR has been utilized in educational research to create immersive and interactive learning experiences, personalize instruction, bridge the gap between abstract concepts and concrete understanding, and foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. VR also presents challenges such as cost, accessibility, curriculum integration, teacher training, technical limitations, health and safety concerns, privacy, and ethics. However, the research concludes that with careful planning, adequate resources, and proper support, VR has the potential to revolutionize education and prepare students for a technologically advanced future. Further research and innovation in areas such as immersion, AI integration, collaboration, assessment, accessibility, and ethics are recommended to fully leverage the benefits of VR in educational settings.

Education is an effort to educate the nation's life so that they become fully human with the spirit of Pancasila. The learning process carried out by teachers tends to achieve curriculum material targets and emphasizes memorization rather than understanding. In terms of improving learning achievement, creative teachers are needed who make learning interesting and liked by students. SAL Type Cooperative Learning is a teaching method by distributing question and answer sheets with available alternative answers. The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes for Indonesian Social and Cultural Diversity Material using SAL Type Cooperative Learning for Class VIIA students for the 2022-2023 academic year at SMPN 12 Surabaya. This research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach consisting of two cycles. The subjects of this research involved 30 students of class VII A. Qualitative data was collected through student activity observation sheets. Meanwhile, quantitative data was collected from learning outcomes tests. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of Class VII A students at SMPN 12 Surabaya, the average score for cycle 1 was 72.3, with the highest score being 90, there was 1 person, and the lowest score was 55, there were 4 people with learning completeness of 80.0% and the incomplete 20.0%. Meanwhile, the average score obtained for cycle II was 79.5 with the highest score being 100, there were 2 people, and the lowest score was 60, there were 2 people with 90.0% learning completeness and 10.0% incomplete.

This study aims to determine the effect of social media on learning outcomes in PAK (Catholic religious education) learning at Santa Maria Palangka Raya Middle School, especially for class VIII students. Through this research, the researcher wants to see further whether there is an influence of social media on the learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research location is at St. Catholic Junior High School. Maria Palangka Raya. The research population is all students in class VIII. The research sample is class VIII B and C taken by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires distributed via google form and additional interviews with Catholic religious education teachers. The data analysis technique used Pearson's product moment correlation technique.

. Based on the results of observations, learning subjects Basic Knowledge of Mechanical Engineering in Vocational High Schools showed low learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes by using audio-visual media in the student facilitator and explaining learning model. This research is a class action research consisting of two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection activities. The research subjects were 35 male students in class X Machining at SMK Negeri 1 Cibeber for the 2020/2021 academic year. Based on the results of the written test conducted at the end of cycle I, an average value of 69.92 was obtained with 72% classical completeness. Implementation of improvements in cycle II increased student learning outcomes, with an average score of 78.30 and 76.92% classical completeness.    

Learning video is a type of media used in learning activities by involving the senses of sight and sense of hearing in an activity process. Messages and information that can be channeled through this media can be in the form of verbal and nonverbal messages that rely on sight and hearing. The objectives of this study are, 1) To find out the relationship between the use of learning videos during the COVID-19 pandemic to the learning outcomes of fiqh students in class V at MI Rare Muchtary for the 2020/2021 academic year, 2) To find out how much the contribution of the use of learning videos during the COVID-19 pandemic to the fiqh learning outcomes of fifth grade students at MI Rare Muchtary for the 2020/2021 academic year. This research is a quantitative correlational study. The sample used in this study were 49 students. then the data were analyzed using the product moment correlation formula. The results showed that the relationship between the use of instructional videos on the fiqh learning outcomes of fifth grade students at MI Rare Muchtary was moderate or adequate. With the value of the correlation coefficient (r_xy) is 0.648. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so that the relationship between the use of learning videos and learning outcomes of fiqh is positive. 2) the instructional video variable (X) has a simultaneous contribution of 36.2% to the variable of student fiqh learning outcomes for class V (Y) and the remaining 63.8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

The use of methods in learning the Koran is one of the efforts in optimizing the learning of the Koran for students. So the school needs to choose the right method. Which is the selection of the right method can optimize the results of learning to read and write the Koran in students. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the ability of students in learning to read and write the Koran at MI Insan Mulia, Jimbaran (2) The application model of the Tilawati method used in an effort to optimize the ability to read and write the Koran in students at MI Insan Mulia, Jimbaran (3) supporting and inhibiting factors while applying the Tilawati method in optimizing learning to read and write the Koran for students at MI Insan Mulia, Jimbaran for the 2020/2021 academic year. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that: (1) Students' learning outcomes of the Koran decreased slightly in the odd semester and began to increase in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year (2) The use of the tilawati method can optimize students' reading and writing skills of the Koran (3) Supporting factors of optimizing learning The Qur'an with the tilawati method at MI Insan Mulia is an adequate Madrasah infrastructure and an effective method. While the inhibiting factor is that some teachers have not been certified as tilawati teachers.

ABSTRACT The use of mobile devices with the Android operating system which are used as supporting media and supplements in improving learning outcomes combined with demonstration methods and discovery learning or demon-disco learning is needed to help students improve learning outcomes in hydroponic plant cultivation vocational competency subjects at SMK. Kristen Terang Bangsa, because the use of android-based applications can provide new experiences regarding the use of information and communication technology, as well as provide opportunities for students to be able to learn more independently. The concept chosen as a learning medium is to present material about understanding, introduction to parts, types, and quizzes containing questions about hydroponic cultivation of plants. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) product development method, using 6 out of 10 research stages, namely potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design improvement, product testing. The result of this research is to produce learning media in the form of android-based applications. The validity value of the media expert is 2.6 which is declared feasible, while the validity value of the material expert is 3.6 which is declared feasible, and is able to increase the average value in the hydroponic plant cultivation vocational competency subject at the Terang Bangsa Christian Vocational School which Initially 67 (with 13 students who had not reached the KKM) to 80 (with 4 students who had not reached the KKM).

Pandemi covid-19 telah memaksa pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan cara berbeda. Siswa harus belajar dari rumah, sementara Sekolah dan guru harus menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang efektif. Demikian pula orang tua harus berperan aktif melaksanakan pembelajaran dari rumah. Untuk itu, penulis melakukan penelitian terdahap upaya sekolah dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika upaya TK Isa Almasih mewujudkan kegiatan belajar pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah 1) Merancang pembelajaran yang menstimulus siswa belajar sesuai dengan tema belajar dan efisien secara ekonomi; 2) Bekerjasama dengan orang tua murid dengan mengadakan pertemuan terbatas membahas perkembangan siswa; 3) Menggunakan sosial media untuk  menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan bahan ajar dan pemberitahuan hasil belajar murid. Sementara bentuk keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran dari rumah yaitu 1) Menjadi penuntun anak dalam belajar dari rumah; 2) Orang tua berperan menjadi operator. AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has forced learning to be carried out in a different way. Students must learn from home, while schools and teachers must organize effective learning. Likewise, parents must play an active role in carrying out learning from home. For this reason, the authors conducted research on school efforts and the involvement of parents in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews. The results showed that the efforts of Isa Almasih Kindergarten to realize learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic were 1) Designing learning that stimulates students to learn according to the learning theme and is economically efficient; 2) Collaborating with the parents by holding a limited meeting to discuss student development; 3) Using social media to convey information related to teaching materials and notification of student learning outcomes. While the forms of parental involvement in learning from home are 1) Being a guide for children in learning from home; 2) Parents act as operators.