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Students' personal and character development relies heavily on education. An important aspect of education is the development of self-control, which is the foundation for a child's ability to control their emotions, behave appropriately, and make educated decisions. Students' academic and social success are significantly impacted by self-control, which is a key indicator of long-term success. The point of this exploration is to figure out how the impact of Islamic strict training instructors at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas has on understudies' discretion. The objects of this examination are: understudies of SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas. The supporting hypothesis utilized for restraint is the hypothesis of M. Nur Ghufron and Rini Risnawita S, in their book Mental Hypotheses, Cet. The 3rd. This exploration is subjective examination with a distinct methodology, the examination information sources comprise of essential information sources (school head, class educator, PAI instructor and most significant level understudies at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas) and optional information sources (writing). Information assortment through perception, meetings and documentation. Information from research interviews were examined utilizing information examination procedures which were brought out through information decrease, information show and afterward reaching determinations. The aftereffects of the exploration reason that: (1) the job of Islamic Strict Training educators in expanding understudies' poise at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas is partitioned into a few structures: (a) Conduct Control (b) Mental Control (c) Decisional Control, which is then expressed in This job is exemplified by strict exercises, for example, congregational supplications and Al-Qur'an tadarus, religions, and other strict exercises which are regularly done by all understudies, educators and instruction staff and are planned by plan (2) Supporting variables for Primary School Islamic Strict Schooling Educators Negeri 1 Tanah Luas in its endeavors to build understudies' restraint incorporates support from school directors, staff and representatives, guardians, as well as joint effort between Islamic Strict Schooling instructors and other grade school teachers. One nation has a huge area. The purpose of this study is to provide readers with an understanding of the significance of strict Islamic education in developing students' self-control and preventing students' ethical losses, as well as providing educators with a perspective for teaching and gaining experience.

This study explores the relationship between mothers' knowledge of menopause and their personal readiness for this life stage at the Binjai Estate Health Center. Menopause, marked by the cessation of menstrual cycles, brings various physical and psychological changes. Adequate knowledge of menopause is essential for women to prepare both emotionally and physically for these changes. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the study involved mothers aged 45-55 years who attended the health center. Data were collected through structured questionnaires that evaluated the participants' understanding of menopause, including its symptoms, stages, and health implications, alongside their readiness to face these changes. The results indicated a significant correlation between knowledge and readiness for menopause. Mothers with higher knowledge levels were more prepared, taking proactive steps to manage symptoms and seek healthcare. In contrast, those with less knowledge experienced greater anxiety and uncertainty about the menopausal transition. The study highlights the crucial role of educational programs in equipping women with the knowledge needed to navigate menopause effectively. Health centers, such as the Binjai Estate Health Center, are vital in providing this education and support, thereby enhancing women’s readiness for menopause and improving their overall well-being.    

This article aims to analyze the impact of the "Jalan Sehat" program as an effort to synergize education and health for the community in Nagari Kampung Tengah. This program is a collaborative initiative between educational institutions and communities designed to raise awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle and basic health education. The results showed that "Jalan Sehat" succeeded in increasing community participation in physical activity, reducing levels of physical inactivity, and strengthening knowledge and awareness of the importance of health. In addition, the program has strengthened the relationship between education and health institutions, creating an environment that supports continuous learning about health. Other positive impacts include increased social interaction and sense of community among community members. Overall, it can be concluded that health walk activities have great potential to effectively integrate aspects of education and health in the community, which in turn can improve the quality of life and well-being of the community.

Preschool educational institutions from the lowest to the highest level must act as agents of developing children's empathy that should be emulated by other educational institutions, by having empathy children will understand that not all their desires through others can be fulfilled. With empathy children will be able to build relationships and be accepted by others. This study aims to describe the role of educators in building children's empathy through the role playing method in the Aisyiyah 01 playgroup in Semarang City and related to the internal and external challenges faced by educators in building children's empathy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The implementation technique is to collect data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive model of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study were obtained through the role of educators and strategies carried out in carrying out the role playing method to build children's empathy where educators play an important role in teaching and also provide supporting factors in the role playing method. Internal factors include the lack of available time allocation and also the support of teaching aids in developing the method, while external factors are that the learning curriculum is less flexible

The implementation of democracy at the village level can be proof that political development in Indonesia has developed rapidly by involving local communities, so that they are able to carry out the functions of regional government power in order to achieve the goal of advancing and prospering people's lives. Non-voting behavior are a group of people who are unwilling and negligent in giving their voting rights in elections for various reasons, whether in legislative elections, regional elections, presidential elections or village head elections. Non-voting behavior are also called blanks or abstentions in elections that are limited to an organization, company or institution. Voter absence at an election is closely related to voter dissatisfaction or satisfaction. In Kote Village, non-voting behavior has a large number compared to other villages in Singkep Pesisir District. The existence of this phenomenon certainly has a cause for non-voting behavior by the Kote Village Community. The aim of this research is to determine the factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency and the main factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews with several informants who were related to the research. The results of the research show that the non-voting behavior carried out by the people of Kote Village is caused by several things, namely the attitude of the community who are less concerned about the ongoing Village Head Election which is based on the lack of influence of the Village Head Election on the community. Some communities find it difficult to contribute to village policy making and do not understand the ongoing village election system. Apart from that, there are people who believe that the Village Head candidate they support will win or lose in the ongoing Village Head Election so they feel there is no need to come to vote. However, the reason why most people in Kote Village do not vote is because of work factors that cannot be left behind due to economic needs and educational factors, especially students who study outside the area and are unable to return to Kote Village to carry out the Village Head election.

Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. Problems that often arise as a result of physical changes, emotional changes and social changes in adolescents are free sexual behavior, early pregnancy, and contraction of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS. Early pregnancy can have a detrimental impact, especially for adolescent girls, both physically, phychologically and socially. Phycically, teenage mothers face a higher risk of eclampsia, puerperal endometritis , and systemic infection that women aged 20 to 24 years, and babies of teenage mothers face a higher risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and severe neonatal conditions. Objective: to determine the knowledge and attitudes of adolenscent girls about early pregnancy. Method: this type of research is a case study that uses descriptive research with a total sample of 49 people. Results: the characteristics of respondents   aged 14-16 years 38%, with 59% education level is high school. Most of the knowledge of adolescent girls in youth Poanyandu Hagerek Sesama 55% in the  moderate  category, 33% in the good category, and 12 % in the poor category. The attitude of adolescent girls in Youth Posnyandu Remaja Hagerek Sesama was 87,76% in favor of early pregnancy and attitudes of adolescent girls about early pregnancy where most adolescent girls have sufficient knowledge and supportive attitudes.  

Drought is an event in an area that experiences water scarcity at a certain time which is caused by a certain event. According to BNPB (2023), Central Java Province ranks first in drought disasters with 24 areas in Central Java experiencing drought disasters. According to BPBD, Sukoharjo Regency is one of the areas experiencing drought, one of which is Weru District, Tawang Village. The impact of the drought disaster has resulted in problems in the economic, social health and education sectors. One of the impacts of the drought disaster in the health sector is a decrease in the level of personal hygiene in teenagers during menstruation. The aim of this research was to determine the level of personal hygiene during menstruation among adolescents in drought areas in Tawang Village, Sukoharjo Regency. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method with a sample size of 73 respondents and uses random sampling techniques. The results of the research showed that the personal hygiene level of the majority of respondents was moderate, as many as 40 respondents (54.8%). The conclusion is that the level of personal hygiene during menstruation in teenagers in drought areas is in the moderate category.

Premenopause is a transitional phase that women experience towards menopause. This phase is a physiological condition in women who have entered the aging process, characterized by a decrease in hormonal levels of estrogen in the ovaries. Premenopause occurs when women are aged between 39–51. Anxiety is the most common psychological problem faced by women in premenopause. This pre-experimental research determined the influence of the impact of health education media booklets on premenopausal anxiety rates among a sample of 46 respondents with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The researcher conducted a design evaluation to assess anxiety levels before and after receiving health education through a media booklet on physical and psychological changes during premenopause. The results showed that the minimum age of respondents was 40 and the maximum was 48. Most respondents were high school learners, 31 respondents. The Wilcoxon test yielded a value of 0.000, indicating a significant influence of the health education media booklet on the premenopausal anxiety rate in Karangayu village, Semarang. The researcher expects mothers nearly to the premenopause period to comprehend the signs and symptoms of premenopause, relying on verifiable information, to effectively manage this period.

Bullying is defined as the behavior of stalking someone through attitudes, actions or words. Bullying cases are often found to occur among school children who are often not aware of it due to a lack of good knowledge about what bullying is, the forms and impacts of bullying. The high level of students' knowledge about bullying has an impact on students' positive behavior and attitudes which will avoid bullying activities. The aim of this research is to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding bullying among teenagers at Senior High School 5 Surakarta. This research method uses quantitative with a quantitative descriptive design. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 92 respondents. The results of the analysis show that the description of knowledge about bullying among teenagers at Senior High School 5 Surakarta is mostly in the good category (16- 20) 76 - 100%, namely 89 respondents (96.7%), attitudes about bullying among teenagers at Senior High School 5 Surakarta most were in the very good category (21-25) 76-100%, namely 91 respondents (98.9%), and behavior regarding bullying in teenagers at Senior High School 5 Surakarta was mostly in the healthy category (1-12), namely 87 respondents (94.6%), so it is hoped that from the results of this research schools will further develop anti-bullying programs and involve all school parties in handling bullying behavior and schools will be able to provide education in the form of poster media once a month to students about the negative impacts of bullying and how to report it if they are victims or witnesses of bullying.

The Student Education and Training Center (PPLP) in Riau Islands was formed based on the Ministry of Youth and Sports (KEMENPORA) program in the development of achievement sports coaching centers in the regions. Currently Riau Islands Province has 3 PPLP Sports Branches that are running, namely Pencak Silat, Taekwondo and Archery which are managed by the Riau Islands Provincial Youth and Sports Office. In its implementation there are several shortcomings such as sports facilities, facilities and infrastructure, and the achievements of athletes. The purpose of this study was to obtain a complete picture and evaluate the process of implementing the coaching program for PPLP athletes in Riau Islands Province. This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources, and data collection methods in the form of documentation, interviews, and observations. The theory used by researchers in evaluation uses Masson & Gibbon's theory in Hayat (2018) which includes indicators: The process has run optimally, seen from the role of the management in implementing the coaching program that has been well coordinated. For formative indicators, it is less than optimal as seen from the fulfillment of athletes' facility needs which are not fully met. For summative indicators, it runs less optimally seen from the results of athletes' achievements that have not been consistent at the national level. The conclusion of this research is that the PPLP program has been running quite well in Riau Islands Province, it's just not optimal seen from additional professionals such as sports specialists, infrastructure and the results of athletes' achievements at the National level. Suggestions for improvement are that the administrators involved in the PPLP program must be able to increase their contribution, especially in terms of meeting the needs of athletes

Lower back pain is a common complaint among pregnant women in the third trimester. It is estimated that approximately 70% of pregnant women experience some form of back pain during pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum. Non-pharmacological therapies such as deep breathing relaxation techniques and effleurage massage therapy can effectively reduce pain levels in these women. This study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental research method and employs purposive sampling with a sample size of 37 participants. Data analysis includes both univariate and bivariate analyses. Most respondents (64.9%) were aged between 20 and 35 years old. Additionally, the majority (64.9%) were experiencing their first pregnancy. All respondents (100%) were confirmed to have no comorbidities. Furthermore, 73% of the participants had tertiary education (Diploma, Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate degrees), and 62.2% continued working during pregnancy. The results of the Wilcoxon test indicated a significant effect (p = 0.000 < 0.05), confirming that effleurage massage and deep breathing relaxation techniques effectively reduce lower back pain in pregnant women. This reduction is attributed to the stimulation of tactile fibers in the skin by effleurage massage, which inhibits pain signals. In conclusion, the findings suggest that implementing effleurage massage and deep breathing relaxation techniques is beneficial for alleviating lower back pain in pregnant women. Public health advice advocates for the application of these techniques to manage such pain effectively.

The purpose of this study was to determine the trust and quality of customer service towards the satisfaction of the Bank Syariah Indonesia Pontianak Branch. The population in this study were customers, with a sample of 100 people. Determination of sample withdrawal using incidental sampling techniques. Determination of the sample size of the research object using the Slovin formula with a confidence level of 90% (significance level of 0.10). Slovin formula with a confidence level of 90% (significance level of 0.10) / Data collection techniques using questionnaire distribution techniques. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the characteristics of respondents in this study show that respondents who are customers of BSI Pontianak Branch show that most customers are aged 19-28 years, last education is high school / vocational school, civil servant jobs, male, are customers of BSI Pontianak Branch 100%.

Abraham Maslow (1984) proposed a hierarchy of needs that includes 5 basic needs and desires in humans. The 5 levels of basic human needs are physiological needs Basic human needs are the elements needed to maintain balance, both physiologically and psychologically. One of them is sleep where humans need to meet their basic needs to achieve optimal energy needs. The current investigation employs a cross-sectional research design, utilizing a correlational approach to examine the research question at hand. The sampling method in this research used simple random sampling, the total sample was 94 respondents. The research instrument used the PSQI questionnaire and digital sphygmomanometer instrument. Where the Spearman Rank test results were obtained with a p-value < 0,001 and a Correlation Coefficient value of 0.503. So, based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and MAP value in elderly people with hypertension in the work area of ​​the Palasari Health Center, Subang Regency in 2024 with a p-value<0,001 with a positive correlation coefficient. It is expected that the research will serve as a benchmark for future researchers in the field of education, particularly in their endeavors to enhance the quality of sleep in elderly individuals afflicted with hypertension, utilizing the MAP standards.

The success of a peace effort through mediation is highly dependent on the strategy and skill of the mediator in reconciling couples who are about to divorce. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors related to the legal aspects regarding obstacles to the level of success of mediators as a peace effort in divorce cases and to formulate efforts to optimize the role of mediators in order to reduce the divorce rate in the Soreang Religious Court based on related laws and regulations. This writing uses a normative legal method with analytical descriptive research specifications. The author implements normative law to the facts and practices that occur in the field. Data collection techniques use literature and field studies to collect information on divorce case data and the role of mediators in the Soreang Religious Court. The results of this study indicate that first, the success of peace efforts in divorce cases in the Soreang Religious Court is influenced by various inhibiting factors, including the good faith of the parties who are less cooperative, the influence of legal counsel, the condition of the mediation room is less representative, the parties' lack of understanding of mediation, and the role of the mediator is less than optimal. Second, the mediator's skill and sincerity are the main supporting factors for achieving a successful mediation in the Soreang Religious Court. However, mediators still do not have sufficient skills and professionalism to explain and hold caucuses. This is addressed through education or training programs, as well as enforcement of mediator certification to ensure the quality, credibility, and professionalism of mediators in the Class IB Soreang Religious Court.

Maritime security and environmental protection in Indonesian waters, especially in Tanjung Uban, are strategic issues considering the high level of shipping activities and potential threats to marine ecosystems. This study focuses on the juridical analysis of the role of the Marine and Coast Guard Unit (KPLP) in improving maritime security and environmental protection, with a case study at the Tanjung Uban Class II Marine and Coast Guard Base. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the duties and functions of the KPLP based on the existing legal framework, identify the obstacles faced, and provide recommendations to improve the performance of the KPLP. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, including document studies, field observations, and interviews with related parties. The results of the study show that although KPLP Tanjung Uban has a strong legal foundation, the implementation of their duties and functions is still not optimal. The main obstacles include limited resources such as adequate personnel and equipment, lack of continuous training which results in low personnel competence, and ineffective coordination with related agencies such as the Indonesian Navy and Bakamla. The low awareness and compliance with safety and environmental regulations among maritime industry players also exacerbates the situation. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions. For KPLP, an increase in the budget is needed for the procurement of resources and equipment, as well as continuous training for personnel. For the public, especially ship owners and other users of waters, it is important to increase awareness and compliance with maritime and environmental regulations through active participation in education and socialization programs. Meanwhile, the government must strengthen coordination between relevant agencies through the establishment of regular coordination forums and integrated information systems, to ensure better synergy in surveillance, law enforcement, and emergency response in the waters of Tanjung Uban. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to improving maritime security and environmental protection in Indonesia, as well as becoming a reference for the development of more effective policies and strategies in the management of water areas

The quality of education is very dependent on the professional competence of teachers. This study aims to compare professional competence between teachers in Indonesia and Thailand. This research uses a qualitative approach, emphasizing comparative descriptive research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 6 teachers (3 from Indonesia and 3 from Thailand) representing various levels of education. Data analysis was carried out using comparative analysis. The results showed significant differences in professional competence between the two countries. Teachers in Indonesia tend to focus on mastering subject matter and implementing the national curriculum, while teachers in Thailand place more emphasis on developing interpersonal skills, classroom management skills, and the use of technology in learning. Factors that influence these differences include different education systems, educational policies, and the culture and social values of society. This research provides valuable insights for education stakeholders in both countries in designing policies and teacher training programs that meet the demands of the times. In addition, this research also contributes to further understanding of the comparison of education systems and teaching practices between Indonesia and Thailand.

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease with an increasing number of patients characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion. Ineffective management in managing DM disease will result in complications such as peripheral artery disease (PAP). One of the examinations that can be done to find out the condition of the blood vessels of the lower extremities is by measuring the Ankle Brachial Index. One of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of PAP is by exercising diabetic feet. The purpose of this study is to analyze the picture of the Ankle Brachial Index in the Persadia Community who undergo diabetic foot exercises at Subang Hospital. Method: The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study was 59 people taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection in this study used a sphygmomanometer and observation sheet, data analysis using frequency distribution. Results: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents in the Persadia Community were 59 women (100.0%) with an average age of 50.03 years, IRT jobs as many as 28 people (47.5%) with the last high school education level of 35 people (59.3%). Meanwhile, the majority of ABI scores in the persadia community with an average score of 1.02. Conclusion: This study can be an input for DM patients to conduct routine ABI examinations to detect early vascular disorders in the extremities and as a prevention of the risk of leg ulcers.    

Students at SMA Negeri 1 Central Bengkulu are still dominated by the manual method, namely taking student absences by recording them on paper which will later be summarized from each student's attendance data. Because the manual recap of student attendance data also affects the information about attendance recaps which is still limited to the school, so parents/guardians cannot monitor student attendance levels. Inconsistency in attendance data can be detrimental to students, there is often a difference between the absences listed in the attendance register book/record into the system, which is one of the factors that makes the original data and data that have been verified into the system different. Utilizing the location of an Android smartphone to become an attendance system, which functions to provide location information based on the user's nearest location, assisting in searching for locations based on 6 existing parameters, namely education (high school/vocational school/university), hospital, hotel, restaurant, tourist attraction , and malls/traditional markets. It is hoped that this application will always be up to date so that this application follows developments in Android-based lecturer/teacher attendance information technology using the Flutter framework.

Batam Port is one of the strategic ports in Indonesia that plays an important role in the flow of goods and passengers and supports regional and international connectivity. As a port with mandatory pilotage waters, pilotage and towing services are vital components in ensuring the safety and efficiency of port operations. The imposition of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) of 5% from these services aims to increase state revenue and the quality of port services. However, the implementation of this policy raises various challenges, such as overlapping levies that increase ship operational costs and low levels of user compliance.This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, implementation, and impact of the imposition and management of PNBP contributions of 5% from pilotage and towing services in Class II Pilotage Waters of Batam Port. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Research respondents included officials of the Batam Special Harbormaster and Port Authority Office (KSOP), Port Business Entities holding pilotage delegations, shipping companies, and port service user.The results of the study show that the imposition of 5% PNBP is supported by a strong legal basis, but its implementation still faces obstacles such as high operational costs due to overlapping levies and low understanding and compliance of service users. The management of PNBP funds that is not transparent is also an obstacle in achieving the goal of improving port services and infrastructure. To overcome this problem, efforts are needed to harmonize levy policies, increase transparency and accountability in fund management, and provide more effective education and socialization to the maritime community. Suggestions submitted include harmonization of policies between KSOP Batam and the Port Business Entity BP Batam, increasing socialization and education to service users, and reviewing regulations by the government to ensure port efficiency and competitiveness. With these steps, it is hoped that the implementation and management of 5% PNBP can be more efficient, fair, and provide optimal benefits for all stakeholders in Batam Port.  

Forest and land fires are a serious problem that has a negative impact on the environment and the economy, especially in the Riau Islands region, including Bintan Regency. The background of this research is the high frequency of forest fires that cause ecosystem damage, air pollution, and significant economic losses. This study aims to analyze the forest and land fire prevention and law enforcement strategies that have been implemented and identify obstacles in their implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, forestry officers, and local communities, as well as analysis of documents related to forest fires in Bintan over the past few years. In addition, questionnaires were also distributed to get a broader perspective on the effectiveness of existing strategies. The results of the study show that although there have been various prevention efforts such as routine patrols, socialization, and the installation of prohibition signs, the effectiveness is still not optimal. The main obstacles identified include limited resources, lack of community participation, difficulty in identifying perpetrators, hard-to-reach terrain, and pressure from certain parties. The lack of resources such as personnel and equipment, as well as the low level of public awareness and participation in forest fire prevention, are the main factors hindering the effectiveness of these strategies. In addition, pressure from landowners or influential parties often hinders firm and fair law enforcement. Suggestions for improving the effectiveness of prevention and enforcement strategies include increasing the budget and capacity of officers, the use of advanced technology for monitoring and investigation, and education and empowerment of local communities. In addition, there is a need for increased coordination between agencies and legal protection for officers who face pressure in carrying out their duties. With a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it is hoped that forest and land fires in Bintan can be minimized, so that a more sustainable environment and a stable economy can be realized