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This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of work discipline and work experience on teacher performance at the Mas Athoriyah Cikatomas Foundation, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a census approach. The population in this study amounted to 40 teachers at the Mas Athoriyah Cikatomas Foundation, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that work discipline and work experience simultaneously have a significant effect on teacher performance at the Mas Athoriyah Cikatomas Foundation, Tasikmalaya Regency. Work Discipline partially has a significant effect on the Teacher Performance of the Mas Athoriyah Cikatomas Foundation, Tasikmalaya Regency, and work experience partially has a significant effect on the Teacher Performance of the Mas Athoriyah Cikatomas Foundation, Tasikmalaya Regency.

Research on the Identification of Drug Related Problems (DRPS) has been carried out in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients at the Outpatient Installation of RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya used a descriptive method of medical record data of CHF patients retrospectively. This study aims to determine the frequency and categories of DRPs that occur based on the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe V9.0 classification. The results showed that out of 80 patients, 288 DRPs were found consisting of 4 symptoms (indications) that were not treated (1.4%), adverse drug events may occur as much as 1 event (0.3%), inappropriate drug combinations or drug interactions as many as 279 events (96.9%), and the dose was too high in 4 incidents (1.4%), so that it can be concluded that the categories of causes and problems of DRPs that most often occur in RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya in 2022, namely drug interactions.

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of Lifestyle and Brand Equity on the Purchase Decision of Nike Brand Shoes (Survey on Students of the University of Perjuangan, Tasikmalaya). The research method used in this research is to use a descriptive quantitative research method with a survey approach. Respondents in this study were 101 students of the University of Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results showed that Lifestyle and Brand Equity simultaneously had a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Lifestyle partially has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision. Brand Equity partially has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.

This study discusses the management audit on the function of procurement of goods and services. Management audit is a tool for management audit is a tool that can be used by companies to measure the economy, effectiveness, and efficiency or evaluation of management activity programs. This study aims to assess the economization, efficiency, and effectiveness of the function of the procurement of goods and services at PT PLN ULP Ruteng. The scope of the procurement function includes the procurement organization, the procurement process which consists of: procurement planning, procurement implementation, payment and reporting. In this study, it is more specifically discussed about the audit of goods and services procurement organizations. Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 states that the Government Goods/Services Procurement Policy Agency, hereinafter referred to as LKPP, is an institution tasked with developing and formulating policies for the Government's procurement of goods/services. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The method of data analysis is carried out with the elements of the management audit, the data obtained will be classified into the Criteria, Conditions, Causes, Effects groups. From the results of research on the procurement function in the organization of procurement of goods and services PT PLN ULP Ruteng it cannot be said to be effective and efficient. From the specified criteria, there are weaknesses in this program. The recommendations given by researchers to companies can be used as material to make improvements to these weaknesses.

The development of technology today makes humans coexist with technology. Many human activities can be carried out through the internet network. One of them is the presence of the metaverse which is a technology that contains virtual interactions, digital objects, and decentralized humans from various platforms. Metaverse is used by many people as a medium for buying and selling transactions. Metaverse users generally sell their products in the form of NFTs. Various well-known brands have started promoting their products through the metaverse. The emergence of well-known brands in the metaverse is an opportunity for irresponsible parties to infringe brand rights. As was the case in Ryder Ripps v. Yuga Labs. Pollution, imitation, obscuration, and so forth of well-known trademarks are carried out by irresponsible parties. One of them is the doctrine of Trademark Dilution. Trademark dilution is the unauthorized use by other parties that can weaken the quality or characteristics of a trademark. This makes the question of how the protection of trademarks in the virtual space of the metaverse and what legal action can be taken when there is a violation of trademark rights. Not many countries have regulated the protection of digital trademarks specifically against trademark dilution, as well as Indonesia. This research will be conducted using a non-native juridical approach method with legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, international agreements, theories, and legal rules. The focus of this research is how metaverse with the platform in it can protect the trademark with the terms and conditions agreement of account users in the platform. The result of this research is that brands can be protected against infringement of rights to the brand as well as brand dilution by referring to the terms and conditions of account users listed in the platform. In addition, the legal action that can be taken is to file a lawsuit as determined by the platform and the removal of related content.

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of reward, punishment and employee discipline at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Tasikmalaya. The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach, the data obtained directly through questionnaires to 45 respondents taken from employees of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Tasikmalaya. Sampling used saturated sampling technique and the analytical method used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 software. The test results showed that rewards partially had a significant effect on work discipline and punishment partially had a significant effect on work discipline. Simultaneously reward and punishment have a significant effect on employee discipline at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Tasikmalaya.

In today's modern era, every organization or business needs an information system, and it is used to improve information requirements, quality standards, and productive employee work. Organizations, institutions or businesses that have implemented an automated management system for all their administrative functions have also been encouraged to continue to do so by developing an information management system that integrates with or links to other components. Systems for managing information then help businesses integrate their own information, improve the quality of information they have access to, manage it effectively, and accelerate information processing so that routine tasks can be automated and innovated into business products that improve services and workflows. In this case, it can be said that management information systems and the technological capabilities they support have the potential to bring about significant changes in the economic and management fields.

This research is motivated by the existence of problems where iIncentives are still lacking so that they affect employee motivation. There is still little ability to communicate between records. Still low employee motivation. Employees are less responsible in carrying out work in accordance with accountability. The risk indicators have not been implemented which is marked by the assigning employee to carry out the assigned task quickly and precisely, the less optimal execution of the signing of the marker, marked by the lack of desire of the employee to be successful at work by increasing performance by obtaining a score of 52%. Incentives affect enthusiasm at work. Poor communication between employees affects work motivation, thus the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of incentives and the quality of communication on work motivation in the Public Housing, Settlement Area and Environment (DPRKLH) Office of Ciamis Regency. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with the results of research that incentives tend to be high, as well as high employee motivation. Thus, the incentives affect the work motivation of employees of the freelance daily workers of the Public Housing, Residential Areas and Environment Office of Ciamis Regency. The highest average score obtained from the research results is found in the supporting indicators. Meanwhile, the lowest average value is found in work performance indicators. The quality of communication tends to be high, as well as high employee motivation. Thus, the quality of communication has an effect on the work motivation of the employees of the freelance workers of the Public Housing, Settlement Areas and Environment Office of Ciamis Regency. This means that if the quality of communication increases, employee motivation also increases. As for the acquisition of the highest average score from the results of the study found on the communicant indicator. Meanwhile, the lowest value is found in the media indicator. Incentives and quality of communication tend to be high, as well as high employee motivation. Thus, the incentives and quality of communication have an effect on the motivation of employees of the freelance daily workers of the Public Housing, Settlement Areas and Environment Office of Ciamis Regency.

Kue keranjang or commonly called Nian Gao is a seasonal cake during Chinese New Year celebrations. Kue Keranjang is a typical Chinese New Year food, its color is brown,  made from glutinous rice flour, water and sugar, and has a chewy and sticky texture. This study aims to determine the organoleptic properties of kue keranjang with the addition of beetroot puree and various raisin fillings including color, flavor, texture, taste, overall product preference level, chemical properties, and production raw material costs so that it can be an alternative business object.This research is a descriptive research. The amount of addition of beetroot puree is 100 grams, and 25 grams of raisins which are formed into 2 layers. Layer 1 added beetroot puree and Layer 2 added raisin filling variations. The data collection method used the observation method through organoleptic tests with a total of 30 panelists and chemical properties tests included protein, carbohydrates, fat, ash, fiber, anthocyanins and antioxidants. Organoleptic test data which includes color, flavor, taste, texture, overall preference level of the product were analyzed using quantitative descriptive with percentage.The results of research on kue keranjang with the addition of beetroot puree and various raisin fillings showed 1) Organoleptic properties of dark red color, it has distinctive flavor of kue keranjang, raisin flavor and no beetroot flavor, sweet, savory taste, raisin taste, and no beetroot taste. The texture is chewy, not mushy, and has a raisin taste and level of preference with liking criteria, 2) Chemical properties per 100 gr show carbohydrates 48.05%, protein 11.60%, fat 9.86%, moisture content 29.10%, ash 1.38%, fiber 1.40%, anthocyanins 21.88 mg, and antioxidants 86.50 mg, 3) The cost of raw materials is known to be IDR 26,900/100 gr.

Patty sandwich is a processed product made from catfish, coconut runch, and clover leaf puree which is formed into a square measuring 8 x 8 cm with a thickness of 1 cm which is used as a filling for white bread or sandwiches. The aims of this study were 1) to determine the sensory quality of patty sandwiches with the proportion of catfish and roasted young coconut with the addition of clover leaf puree, 2) to determine the nutritional content per 100 g of patty sandwich with the proportion of catfish and roasted young coconut with the addition of clover leaf puree, and 3) find out the cost of raw materials for patty sandwiches. This type of research is an experiment. The data collection technique used meted observation by means of a sensory quality test on 35 panelists (5 expert panelists and 30 semi-trained) who were assisted by a line scale observation sheet (0-15 cm). The independent variables in this study were the proportions of roasted catfish and young coconut (60% : 40%, 70% : 30%, and 80% : 20%) and the addition of cloverleaf puree (5% and 10%). The dependent variable of the research is sensory quality including shape, color, texture, aroma, and taste. The control variables in this study include the types of materials, equipment, and processing techniques. Data analysis used double anova test and Duncan's further test. The results showed 1) there was an effect of adding cloverleaf puree on shape, color, and taste, 2) there was an effect on the proportion of catfish and roasted young coconut on texture, aroma and taste, 3) there was no effect of the proportion interaction with the addition on the sensory quality of the patty sandwich on shape, color, texture, aroma, and taste.

This research is about fish meatballs using the main raw material of tuna which is proportioned with shrimp to help give more taste and be able to increase the nutritional quality content of the product and the addition of clover puree is expected to be able to increase the nutritional content and also be able to increase the potential for rare local ingredients. used. The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the sensory quality of fish balls with the proportion of tuna and shrimp and the addition of cloverleaf puree 2) the nutritional and non-nutritional content based on laboratory tests including protein, carbohydrates, fat, water, ash, calcium and potassium 3) cost raw material for fish balls. This type of research is an experiment. Observation data collection techniques by means of sensory quality tests were carried out by 35 panelists. The independent variables in the study were the proportions of tuna and shrimp (80%:20%), (70%:30%) and 60%:40%) and clover puree (5% and 10%). The dependent variable of the research is sensory quality including shape, color, texture, elasticity, aroma, and taste. The control variables in this study include the types of materials, equipment and processing techniques. Data analysis used double anova test and Duncan's further test. The results showed 1) there was an effect on the sensory quality of making fish balls with the proportion of tuna and shrimp with the addition of cloverleaf puree including color, aroma and taste. 2) there is no effect on the sensory quality of shape, texture, and elasticity of the meatballs. 3) the selected product contains nutrition equal to or greater according to SNI 2017 including protein content 8.11%/100gr, fat 3.86%/100gr, water 36.58%/100gr, carbohydrates 49.88%/100gr, ash 1 .24%/100gr, calcium 75.80 mg/100 gr, potassium 86.90 mg/100 gr 4) the best product has a raw material cost of IDR 56,450.

Mung bean and sago composite flour cookies are cookies made from the main raw material of wheat flour which is composited with mung bean and sago flour to reduce the use of wheat flour and to increase nutritional content. This experiment aims to determine 1) the sensory quality of mung bean and sago composite flour cookies including shape, color, aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste 2) chemical properties based on laboratory tests which include carbohydrates, protein, fat, ash, and fiber 3) the cost of raw materials for mung bean and sago composite flour cookies. This type of research is a factorial experiment. The independent variable was the proportion of mung bean composite flour (35%, 25%, and 15%) and sago (15%, 25%, and 35%) that had gone through the starch calculation stage. The dependent variable is sensory quality which includes shape, color, aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste. The control variables of this study include the type of materials and equipment. Observation data collection technique by means of sensory quality test conducted by 35 panelists. Data analysis used single anova test and continued with Duncan test.  The results showed 1) there was an influence on the sensory quality of composite flour cookies which included aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste 2) there was no influence on sensory quality in shape and color 3) the best product had a raw material cost of Rp 8,473/250 grams.    

The background of this research is because at this time the development of broiler ducks is actually not very popular in our ears, but in one of the business options in the livestock sector it turns out to be quite promising with quite large economic potential. The structure of the trade of broiler ducks is now starting to be more in demand by the public, because the taste of the meat is tasty and delicious. The purpose of this study was to find out what efforts were made by breeders in Jigang hamlet to increase household income through broiler duck farming. This study uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of the study show that the efforts made by broiler duck breeders to increase their household income are by choosing quality seeds, this is intended to reduce the risk of death, then provide vaccines and vitamins, provide factory feed and alternative feed and pay attention to the condition of the cage after the harvest period. so that the cage is far from the virus and harvest at the age of the ducks 35-45 days. This is an effort that breeders can make to increase their household income. This duck livestock business is a means of making a living to change a more decent life.

This classroom action research was motivated by the low ability of students in class VII-9 at SMP Negeri 11 Medan in writing folk poetry as evidenced by the results of the task of writing rhymes, the grades achieved by students in class VII-9 were still low. Only a few reached the minimum completeness criteria. The less than optimal student scores are due to several obstacles that arise from the students themselves. These obstacles are students having difficulty determining and finding ideas, having difficulty developing ideas that have been obtained in the form of rhymes due to lack of vocabulary mastery, and students who are not used to expressing their thoughts or imagination in the form of poetry. This research was conducted to investigate whether the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach was effective in improving the skills of writing folk poetry in class VII-9 students of SMP Negeri 11 Medan. The CRT approach used in research aims to improve the skills of writing folk poetry so that students are able to understand folk poetry and are able to write folk poetry well. The results of data analysis showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II. This can be seen from the average value of students in each cycle. The average score of the students in the first cycle was 69.06 in the less category, while the average score of the students in the second cycle was 78.75 in the good category.

Delayed motor development in children means that motor development has not been developed as it should be, at the child's age, which results in the child not being able to carry out developmental tasks appropriate to his age group. Delayed motor development in children, some of which can be controlled and some of which cannot. This delay is often caused by the child's lack of opportunity to learn motor skills, excessive parental protection, or the child's lack of motivation to learn them. This research was carried out at the Parsoburan Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematang Siantar City with a sample size of 53 respondents. After conducting research on the relationship between mothers' knowledge about the growth and development of toddlers and gross motor development aged 1-2 years in the work area of ??the Parsoburan Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematang Siantar City in 2023, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mothers' knowledge about the growth and development of toddlers and gross motor development at age. 1-2 Years in the Working Area of ??the Parsoburan Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematang Siantar City in 2023

This article examines the impact of Sufi practices on entrepreneurial success, with a specific focus on jeans entrepreneurs in Wonosobo Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach within the framework of ethical Sufism to understand how spiritual values influence business behavior. The study subjects include three entrepreneurs, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Descriptive analysis indicates that the continuity of worship practices, especially prayer, significantly contributes to the formation of resilient and integrity-driven entrepreneur characters. The findings confirm that entrepreneurs who are consistent in their worship practices tend to experience better business stability and growth. This study confirms that integrating Sufism into entrepreneurship not only enriches the personal dimension of entrepreneurs but also generates competitive advantages. These conclusions suggest the importance of considering spiritual factors in modern business development strategies.  

Nutritional problems in infants and toddlers are still a major problem in community administration, one of which is the problem of malnutrition. Tanjungpinang City still finds cases of toddlers with malnutrition disorders, among others, malnutrition, undernutrition and stunting. cases of malnutrition in Tanjungpinang City have increased over the past three years. In 2020 there were 97 toddlers, in 2021 there were 121 toddlers and in 2022 it rose to 245 toddlers. The purpose of this study is to Evaluate the Poor Nutrition Management Program in Toddlers at the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. Researchers use a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the program evaluation show how the achievement of the implementation of the malnutrition mitigation program carried out by the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. The context indicator explains the background of the program and the strategy carried out by the Health Office has run optimally to achieve program goals. Furthermore, input indicators still require complete human resources and infrastructure so that malnutrition management programs can run effectively. Then, the HR process indicators in this program have been running through coordination so that activities can run regularly but there are still some things that need to be considered in increasing participation and knowledge about parenting. Furthermore, product indicators are evaluated in running the program, but there are still some negative sides that still think that handling nutritional problems is a health task. The conclusion of the evaluation of the malnutrition mitigation program by the Tanjungpinang Health Office is that the malnutrition program is effective enough but has not been optimally implemented. Suggestions as an improvement effort are to increase community understanding of the program, strive for the fulfillment of additional feeding for all toddlers, fulfill program training, add officers and improve training.

Technology has the potential to be employed within the realm of electronics and informatics, particularly for the purpose of securing household doors using a smartphone through an internet connection. The Internet of Things (IoT) embodies a concept where internet-enabled devices can communicate with each other and their surrounding objects. This endeavor seeks to create a prototype using key components, including NodeMCU Esp8266, Servo Motor, and Fingerprint Module, with the ultimate goal of simplifying daily tasks and alleviating concerns about leaving the door unlocked upon leaving the house. The mechanism of this device entails utilizing a smartphone app to establish an internet connection, enabling users to seamlessly close and lock their house door. The underlying intention behind developing this tool is to provide assistance in managing both indoor and outdoor activities, addressing the issue of inadvertently leaving the door unlocked, and substituting traditional door locks with fingerprint recognition. By employing this innovation, individuals can conveniently regulate their house door via smartphone, saving time and effort and seamlessly integrating it into their daily routines.

The standards for educators and education staff are standards that regulate the qualifications that must be possessed by educators and education staff, both academic and non-academic qualifications. the standards of educators and educational staff at SDN 2 Sukamaju still do not meet the standards in accordance with PP No. 57 of 2021 Article 20 paragraph 1 and Article 23 paragraph 1. Therefore this research was conducted to find out the educational standards contained in SDN 2 Sukamaju based on some indicator. The research method used is a qualitative method with a SWOT analysis which is divided into Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats. The results show that educators and education staff at SDN 2 Sukamaju have met the standards of educators and education staff, but at the point of recruiting teaching staff there are a few obstacles where these obstacles are caused by the education moratorium, more precisely as stated in the Tasik City Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Education, so that there is a need for adjustments.

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics class X MIPA 2 at SMA Negeri 2 Medan using the Group Investigation learning model. This research is a class action research. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIPA 2 with a total of 36 students. This research consisted of two cycles with two meetings in each cycle. Each meeting carried out a test of learning outcomes. Data collection techniques used learning achievement tests, observation sheets and student response questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use data reduction and data exposure. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Group Investigation learning model in mathematics learning can improve student learning outcomes in class X MIPA 2. This increase in learning outcomes can be seen from student contributions during the learning process in the form of student learning outcomes tests, students pay attention to the teacher's explanation, students express opinions , students work with groups, student responses to the use of learning models and the results of observations. The increase in classical completeness on the learning outcomes test I cycle I was 19.44%. Meanwhile, learning outcomes II in cycle I increased to 44.44%. In cycle II, the classical completeness test III of 86.11% increased to 94.44% in the fourth learning achievement test. The observation results showed that in the first cycle it increased from 3.54 to 3.73 in the very good category and the student response to learning using the Group Investigation model in the first cycle was 85% increasing to 90% in the second cycle. It can be concluded that almost all students in class X MIPA 2 gave a positive response and accepted the implementation of the Group Investigation learning model in class X MIPA 2. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the Group Investigation Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in Mathematics Learning at SMA Negeri 2 Medan.