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Due to the continuously increasing volume, the difficulty in distinguishing types of waste, and the heightened public awareness of environmental cleanliness, waste is the result of activities that are no longer used in the production process, so stakeholders must have the ability to manage waste effectively. One of the current problems is trash bins; the trash bins currently in use are only designed to transport waste materials without any other purpose.

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah aspek kehidupan masyarakat, terbukti dengan peningkatan angka kasus terkonfirmasi positif di Jawa Tengah. Data nasional di 2021 menunjukkan proporsi yang terpapar di usia anak dan remaja cukup besar, kelompok usia 16-18 tahun atau usia SMA adalah kelompok masyarakat yang rentan tertular dan menularkan pada anggota keluarga. Perlu adanya upaya untuk membangun kesadaran yang dapat menjangkau lapisan masyarakat secara luas termasuk kalangan remaja. Gerakan Praja Muda Karana (Pramuka) adalah wadah pendidikan bagi remaja yang dapat menyalurkan minat, mengembangkan bakat, dan pengalaman serta berbagi pada masyarakat. Anggota Pramuka dianggap potensial menjadi agen yang menumbuhkan kesadaran di kalangan sesama remaja mengenai pencegahan Covid dan menjaga daya tahan tubuh dengan konsumsi suplemen kesehatan. Anggota Pramuka Ambalan Soekarno-Fatmawati SMA Negeri 2 Mranggen memiliki potensi sumber daya manusia yang dapat dikembangkan untuk memberikan solusi permasalahan di masa pandemi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan anggota Pramuka mengenai pencegahan Covid-19 serta kurangnya ketrampilan dalam menjaga daya tahan tubuh dengan suplemen kesehatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan edukasi mengenai suplemen kesehatan sehingga anggota Gerakan Pramuka untuk dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dan kecakapannya serta menggunakan suplemen kesehatan sesuai kebutuhan. Melalui edukasi, terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan siswa mengenai suplemen kesehatan sebagai upaya meningkatkan sistem imun di masa pandemi Covid-19.

This study uses a quantitative method to examine the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the context of economic development, focusing on their role in poverty reduction and improving welfare. MSMEs play an essential role in creating jobs, alleviating poverty, and strengthening the economy, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The study aims to analyze how MSME empowerment can reduce existing social and economic inequalities, while also contributing positively to the social welfare of communities. The main focus of this research is on empowerment programs implemented by both the government and the private sector, as well as the challenges and opportunities for MSME players across various sectors. Using primary and secondary data from 15 relevant journals, this study finds that better access to financing and appropriate training can increase MSMEs’ competitiveness, improving the welfare of micro and small business owners. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers in formulating more effective MSME empowerment strategies.

Lack of facilities in schools is one of the main challenges in realizing sustainable education in Indonesia, especially in remote and underdeveloped areas. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by schools with limited facilities and formulate solutions that can be implemented to support the sustainability of education. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving direct observation and in-depth interviews with teachers, students, and policy makers in three schools with minimal facilities. The findings show that the main obstacles include limited classroom space, limited learning tools, and difficult access to educational technology. In addition, student and teacher motivation is also influenced by these conditions. Proposed solutions include strengthening local community cooperation, optimizing government assistance funds, and implementing simple technological innovations that are appropriate to the local context. This study provides the importance of education policy, especially in the preparation of inclusive and local needs-based programs to support educational poverty in areas with limited facilities.

Perizinan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, terutama di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Meskipun sistem perizinan telah disederhanakan dengan adanya kebijakan Online Single Submission (OSS), implementasi perizinan UMKM di Kabupaten Sukoharjo masih menghadapi berbagai kendala yuridis yang menghambat efektivitasnya. Kendala tersebut antara lain berupa tumpang tindih regulasi dan kurangnya pemahaman hukum di kalangan pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya izin usaha. Tujuannya untuk menganalisis implementasi perizinan UMKM di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dari perspektif yuridis, serta mengidentifikasi kendala dan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa penyederhanaan regulasi, edukasi hukum, dan peningkatan kapasitas layanan perizinan menjadi solusi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas perizinan UMKM di daerah tersebut.

This study aims to develop a Learning Management System (LMS) for kepalangmerahan management education in the Indonesian Red Cross Youth at SMK Wiworotomo Purwokerto The methodology employed is the Knowledge Management System Life Cycle (KMSLC) with the Meyer and Zack cycle approach, along with the spiral knowledge model by Nonaka and Takeuchi. Network infrastructure involves the internet, wireless access points, and private internet networks. Hardware and software include android devices with browser applications. Resource and data identification is carried out through discussions, interviews, and data entry, utilizing sources from PMR trainers, the Indonesian Red Cross website, and scholarly literature. The Knowledge Management (KM) team consists of PMR trainers, LMS developers, administrators, and PMR members. The system is implemented using WordPress and the TutorLMS plugin, with verification and validation testing conducted through black box testing. The research results demonstrate the successful development of the kepalangmerahan management education LMS in PMR SMK Wiworotomo Purwokerto, with a specific focus on disaster management education materials. This study contributes to improving effective learning access within PMR.

This paper discusses the challenges and ethical solutions in the practice of da'wah through digital media. In the rapidly developing digital era, platforms such as social media, blogs, and video sites provide unprecedented opportunities for Islamic da'wah to reach a global audience. However, the ease of dissemination of information also poses significant challenges, such as the spread of inaccurate information, negative or provocative content, and violations of regulations. This paper discusses these challenges and suggests solutions, including education and training for da'wah (preachers), the use of trusted platforms, collaboration with communication experts, and the development of digital da'wah ethics guidelines. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach that aims to understand and describe the phenomenon of da'wah ethics in digital media in depth. Literature study is used as a data collection technique to explore the principles of da'wah ethics, the challenges faced by da'is in digital media, and the solutions proposed by communication and religious experts. This methodology allows researchers to gain a rich and holistic understanding of the challenges of digital da'wah ethics and their relevance in the context of modern communication. This study analyzes the impact of digital media on da'wah practices, with an emphasis on ethical considerations in content creation and interaction. It is concluded that da'wah in the digital era requires a careful and ethical approach to maintain the integrity and credibility of Islamic teachings while understanding the complexity of digital communication.

Krian Regency is famous for its forest products, especially teak trees, whose valuable wood is often used to make furniture. This research aims to develop a process for making environmentally friendly paper from dried teak leaves using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The PAR approach was chosen so that the local community could be actively involved in every stage of the research, from collecting materials, processing teak leaves, to the paper making process. This method is implemented through several stages, namely problem identification, action planning, implementation, observation and evaluation. Other parts of teak trees, such as leaves, have not been fully utilized. Young teak leaves are widely used as food wrappers and to make natural dyes. Teak leaves are abundant in the dry season but are not widely used. Dried teak leaves are a source of natural fiber that is cheap and easy to obtain. This investigation will process dried teak leaf waste into processing paper. This activity uses the PAR method. Teak leaves are processed into pulp using NaOH and soda process. Art paper is made from paper pulp. Researchers must conduct more research to find out that teak leaves as a natural resource can increase value and sustainability. Products made from teak leaves can not only increase the income of people in the area, but can also be used to improve environmental sustainability. The community can help reduce excessive tree felling and maintain environmental balance by utilizing natural waste.

The rapid development of digital technology has introduced new challenges in IT project management. Microcontrollers, typically used in hardware systems, offer innovative solutions to address these challenges. This article aims to explore the role of microcontrollers in IT project management information systems, focusing on task automation, real-time data collection, and IoT device management. The research examines the application of microcontrollers in optimizing efficiency and accuracy in managing digital projects. Key findings indicate that microcontrollers can significantly enhance monitoring, control, and analysis of projects, providing better insights for project managers in making strategic decisions. In conclusion, microcontrollers offer effective modern solutions to current digital project challenges.

Meter management and maintenance play a critical role in ensuring billing accuracy and operational efficiency at PLN, particularly in the Kisaran Branch Office. The manual system currently employed often encounters challenges such as inconsistent data recording, delays in maintenance, and a lack of information transparency. To address these issues, a Meter Maintenance Information System has been designed as an efficient solution for managing measuring instruments.This system is designed to support meter data recording, maintenance schedule monitoring, maintenance history logging, and real- time reporting of meter conditions. Utilizing web-based technology and a centralized database, the system integrates meter data from various locations, facilitating decision- making for technical staff. Implementation results indicate that the Meter Maintenance Information System can improve management efficiency by up to 40%, reduce recording errors, and accelerate the identification process of meter damage. Furthermore, the system supports operational cost efficiency by optimizing maintenance schedules. Thus, this system is expected to serve as a strategic step for PLN to enhance service quality for its customers.  

Every day we often hear pornographic news in the mass media, social media, TV, etc. Moreover, with the existence of Android phones, it is easy to access pornographic things, especially among teenagers. That is why there are many cases of fornication, rape due to the release of the consequences of what they watch. It is inevitable that this does not happen because it has been facilitated by cellphones for every teenager. Those who are not yet old enough to know about sex according to their age, make it too early to learn about sex. Teenagers spend more time with cellphones so that they forget to do their work because they are so engrossed. That is why, in this case, parents need to accompany their children in using gadgets so that they can be controlled later in using their Android phones. We hear and see day by day, cases of sexual harassment occur and are increasing regardless of the place whether it is at home, school, public facilities, even in places that are considered sacred. We can see when we watch TV, underage children are the victims of pornography. Not a few have to deal with the police and end up being looted. Pornographic acts are also clearly shown without wearing clothes. There is no longer a sense of shame and reluctance to show off one's body aura to the media for the sake of a morsel of food that must be risked. No thought is given to the negative impacts of all this. By watching freely, the morals of the young generation are damaged, of course the targets are children, teenagers who are still fragile in their stance. They are still easily tempted by things that smell of porn. Several years ago, the government blocked porn sites but the fact that we see is that there are still those who can access them. We do not know what caused why they can still be accessed easily. Is the government not serious enough in handling this problem? Or is it because of someone's skill in fiddling with how to find the site? We leave that question. Now the most important thing is to fortify ourselves with faith in God, for parents, accompany your children in using Android, provide positive activities at home, etc.

Di era digital, kemampuan teknologi informasi, khususnya web development, menjadi keterampilan yang sangat dibutuhkan. Web development memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi dan layanan yang digunakan sehari-hari. Namun, banyak mahasiswa belum memiliki kemampuan memadai di bidang ini, salah satunya akibat kurangnya akses terhadap pendidikan yang mendalam dan terstruktur. Kurikulum di perguruan tinggi sering hanya fokus pada konsep dasar tanpa menekankan praktik dan teknologi terbaru. Pelatihan web development dirancang untuk membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan keterampilan secara komprehensif melalui pendekatan terstruktur, interaktif, dan berbasis proyek. Metode ini mencakup persiapan materi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, penggunaan alat bantu, dan evaluasi hasil belajar. Materi yang diajarkan meliputi HTML, CSS, JavaScript, dan framework modern, dengan tujuan membekali mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan dasar dan keterampilan praktis dalam membangun situs web yang interaktif dan responsif. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan teknis mahasiswa Universitas Dian Nusantara, dorongan untuk berinovasi, serta kesiapan mereka bersaing di dunia kerja yang semakin kompetitif. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi terhadap kebutuhan industri saat ini sekaligus menjembatani kesenjangan antara pendidikan dan dunia kerja.

Pengembangan sistem operasi pada platform terdistribusi, terutama dalam konteks Cloud Computing, memainkan peran penting dalam mengelola sumber daya komputasi secara efisien. Manajemen terdistribusi mengacu pada penggunaan terintegrasi dari berbagai komponen di berbagai lokasi, menghadirkan tantangan yang signifikan dalam mengelola dan memantau sumber daya yang tersebar. Komputasi awan menawarkan solusi infrastruktur fleksibel yang memungkinkan pengguna mengakses sumber daya komputasi tanpa memerlukan manajemen infrastruktur fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen terdistribusi dalam sistem operasi komputasi awan dengan memanfaatkan algoritma pembelajaran mesin untuk meningkatkan efisiensi alokasi sumber daya dan meningkatkan keamanan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi sistematis dan tinjauan pustaka. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan algoritme prediktif di lingkungan cloud secara signifikan mengurangi waktu respons dibandingkan dengan metode manual dan memperkuat perlindungan data melalui deteksi intrusi yang ditingkatkan. Selain itu, sistem berbasis pembelajaran mesin memungkinkan skalabilitas yang lebih baik dan adaptasi yang lebih cepat terhadap permintaan sumber daya dinamis tanpa waktu henti sistem. Makalah ini menyumbangkan wawasan berharga dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja komputasi awan melalui manajemen sumber daya terdistribusi yang ditingkatkan.

This study aims to analyze process management in the Linux operating system, focusing on how processes are managed from creation, scheduling, to termination. Linux utilizes various scheduling and memory management mechanisms to ensure system efficiency and stability. One of the schedulers used is the Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS), which provides a fair distribution of CPU time based on the priority and needs of the processes. This research also discusses the use of techniques such as paging for memory management and how Linux handles inter-process communication through pipes and shared memory. Experiments were conducted to measure CPU usage, memory consumption, and execution time by various processes with different priorities. The results show that Linux effectively manages resources, provides fair time-sharing, and maintains security by isolating the address space between the kernel and user-space. This study is expected to contribute to the further development of process management in Linux and provide insights for developers and system administrators to optimize operating system performance.

Proses pemanggangan adalah salah satu tahap penting dalam produksi bakpia yang memengaruhi kualitas tekstur dan cita rasa produk. Namun, tantangan seperti waktu yang lama, suhu tidak konsisten, dan kapasitas terbatas sering kali menjadi hambatan dalam proses ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat bantu Grilltider yang dirancang untuk mempercepat proses pemanggangan bakpia, meningkatkan efisiensi, serta mengurangi risiko kerja. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah VDI 2221, meliputi penentuan kebutuhan, konsep desain, perancangan bentuk, hingga pengujian alat. Alat Grilltider menggunakan bahan utama stainless steel tahan panas dan pegangan kayu ergonomis yang dilengkapi grip untuk kenyamanan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Grilltider mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pemanggangan hingga 30% serta memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan tambahan bagi pengguna. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi industri makanan kecil dan menengah dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa mengorbankan kualitas produk.      

This study aims to develop a color detection application based on microcontrollers as an intelligent solution for visual identification. The application is designed to accurately detect and identify color spectrums using a color sensor integrated with a microcontroller. A project management approach in informatics engineering was applied to ensure the effective design and implementation of the system. A qualitative descriptive method was employed in this research, including data collection through device testing and interviews with potential users. The results demonstrate that the application can recognize colors with high accuracy, making it applicable across various fields such as industry, education, and assistive technology. Supporting factors for the application's success include hardware and software compatibility, while the main challenges involve the impact of light intensity on sensor performance. Further development is recommended to enhance the application’s performance in more diverse operational environments.

This article discusses improving speaking skills in undergraduate PGSD students at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar (Unismuh Makassar), especially in Advanced Indonesian Language Learning courses. This research aims to identify the challenges faced by students in improving their speaking skills and propose solutions that can be applied in the learning process. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, which involves observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the main challenges faced by students are lack of self-confidence, limited vocabulary, and the inability to organize arguments systematically. The proposed solutions include the application of effective communication techniques, the use of technology-based learning media, and the habit of speaking in public to increase self-confidence. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to the development of speaking skills of PGSD students at Unismuh Makassar, as well as becoming a reference for teaching Indonesian in tertiary institutions.

This research is used to examine the state of financial management in an institution. By using the principal of RA Nurul Huda as our resource person to find out more in-depth information about financial management in the institution, and what attitude the principal takes in dealing with financial management in the educational institution. From the results of this research, it is known that the RA Nurul Huda institution reports the results of real income and expenditure of funds on a regular basis every month. And the school has also prepared funds for several students if they need them one day.

Perpustakaan di Jurusan Manajemen Informatika Politeknik Negeri masih menggunakan sistem manual termasuk pencatatan proses peminjaman, pengembalian dan pendataan, hal ini menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan yaitu pengarsipan menjadi tidak teratur dan berantakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengembangkan sistem informasi perpustakaan Jurusan manajemen Informatika (PUSTAKA MI) sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan secara manual dengan menggunakan model Extreme Programming (XP) dalam pengembangannya. XP mengacu pada empat tahapan utama: perencanaan, perancangan, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Perencanaan melibatkan identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan, dan penjadwalan. Perancangan meliputi pemodelan sistem, arsitektur, dan basis data. Tahap pengkodean dilakukan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL, pengujian dilakukan dengan metode blackbox testing.  Berdasarkan hasil Pengujian Sistem black box testing menggunakan teknik Equivalence partition menujukkan seluruh Fungsional sistem bernilai valid yang berarti bahwa sistem telah berjalan dengan baik secara fungsional. Pengujian terhadap kepuasan  pengguna menunjukkan respon positif, dengan skor tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 4,52 menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Extreme Programming dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam pengembangan sistem informasi perpustakaan, memberikan solusi inovatif dalam pengelolaan dan penelusuran koleksi yang lebih reliabel.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas metode pembiasaan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai tasawuf pada siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Saat ini, banyak sekolah menghadapi tantangan dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai karakter secara efektif. Metode pembiasaan hadir sebagai solusi potensial, dengan pendekatan bertahap dan konsisten yang memungkinkan nilai-nilai tasawuf terinternalisasi secara alami dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, dengan data diperoleh dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan artikel yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembiasaan berbasis tasawuf sangat efektif diterapkan pada siswa MI. Tasawuf berfokus pada pengembangan akhlak mulia melalui pendekatan hati, yang menekankan cinta kepada Allah SWT dan kesadaran spiritual.