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This article defines the process for developing a speaking syllabus for flight attendant school in a Flipped Learning Network (FLN), which increases student engagement and learning by assigning watching videos at home followed up in pre-teaching discussions, and requiring the students to work on live practices in face-to-face classroom activities. Considering that the syllabus is designed to develop the students' oral competence, the target speaking skill is aimed toward developing students' ability to engage in procedural communication in the workplace. Therefore, the topics/themes are chosen to meet the needs of flight attendants consistent with Project-Based Learning (PBL) by Forum Group Discussions (FGDs). In order to achieve this objective, the development of a syllabus begins with a need analysis, topic selection, syllabus prototype production, expert evaluation, and revision for the final product. The syllabus is organized such that the learning experience is explicitly stated for two formats: online meeting (through Google Classroom for the video analysis) as the lecture homework for pre-discussions followed by classroom face-to-face meeting (through FGDs with peers, individual work, and the teacher) to comprehend students' understanding though some units. Each unit has 2 (two) topics. Each topic consists of 60 (sixteen) minutes or 1 (one) meeting. This syllabus development is considered to be implemented in terms of  FLN for instructional activities in flight attendant school resulting higher-order thinking skills such as collaboration, design and problem solving as students tackle difficult problems, work in groups, research, and construct knowledge with the help of the teacher and peers.

This community service program aims to enhance the competence of community facilitators in implementing catechesis at Santo Krisologus BSB Parish Semarang. Based on preliminary studies, fundamental problems were identified, including deficiencies in facilitative competencies and disparities in community participation in catechetical activities. The workshop was designed using a multi-dimensional methodological approach integrating Mezirow's transformative learning theory and Groome's shared Christian praxis model. The program was conducted on October 20, 2024, with the participation of 34 novice community facilitators. The workshop implementation involved three main components: theoretical material presentation, guided practicum, and learning community formation. Results showed significant improvements in participants' theoretical understanding and practical skills, particularly in participative, appreciative, and reflective dimensions. The formation of learning communities indicates potential program sustainability through peer learning mechanisms. This program contributes to the renewal of community catechesis aligned with the vision of Church ad extra and can serve as a prototype for developing similar programs in other parishes.

The syntax studied has three scopes: phrases, clauses, and sentences. There are many problems regarding how to differentiate and classify clauses. Not a few equate between phrases and clauses. A collection of several words contains a clause if some of these words have subject and predicate elements, while a phrase means several words consisting of at least one predicate element without any subject element or can be said to be the opposite of a clause. The purpose of this article is to share knowledge about the grouping of clauses and provide examples of each sentence in the procedure text so that the benefits based on this analysis are expected to open and increase knowledge and broaden horizons for writers and readers so that readers can interpret and classify clauses based on analysis. the syntax. The results of the analysis in this article are expected to be useful for students and the wider community regarding language learning because it provides a lot of knowledge related to the grouping of clauses and the types of clauses in procedure texts in Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII SMP Kurikulum Merdeka. In the research context, methods and methodology are described and will be explained through a qualitative descriptive methodological approach. Qualitative methods aim to seek an in-depth understanding of symptoms and facts.

This study examines the theme of non-violence in interactions between adolescents. This study raises the perspective of Pope Francis' encyclical “Christus Vivit” as a Christian perspective in dealing with youth development issues. There are three research focuses, namely describing bullying among adolescents, the role of teachers in schools as controls to prevent bullying, and the role of the Church in Christian assistance in the problem of bullying in adolescents. Researchers use qualitative research methods. To obtain data, researchers used direct interview techniques and zoom meeting-based interviews. Data processing and analysis were carried out in a descriptive way. The research findings show that the psychological impact felt by victims due to bullying is feeling awkward when put together in group work and feeling lonely, afraid to come to school and also afraid to look at social media again. The psychological impact can be felt if you take things too seriously or take your feelings too seriously so that the victim will feel sad. But there are also victims who feel normal because they accept and resolve it in a family and peaceful manner. Students need to be reminded again of the rules that apply in schools, the goal is that all student behavior creates comfort and safety among students. It is better for teachers not only to teach about learning material but to provide character lessons for students on the sidelines of teaching material. The role of the Church should be more aggressive in inviting youth to be involved in church services to develop maturity in their faith so that there is determination not to commit acts of bullying.

Behind the success of successful online teaching and learning, there must be careful preparation in creating or building the system. Some complaints that are around us are that some students have difficulty in online-based mathematics learning. Some of them have difficulty signaling due to cloudy or rainy weather, not having money to buy internet quota, boredom during the teaching, and learning process, and difficulty understanding the material in online learning. Although there are examples that have been explained by the teacher, they still do not understand what their teacher teaches them. The teacher had already made learning materials using instructional video media, but it was still not enough for students to understand the polynomial material taught by the teacher, and according to the teacher the main problem was that the students' ability to memorize formulas was still lacking. The objectives of this research to see validity, effectiveness and practicality of the video development using PowerPoint and Filmora application. This research is development research that applies the Dick & Carey development model. This research focuses on developing learning videos using PowerPoint as a learning media, and Filmora as a learning video editing medium.

Mathematics is often considered a difficult subject by students so it is not uncommon for students to experience learning difficulties such as experiencing anxiety when learning mathematics, therefore this study aims to describe the level of anxiety, describe the factors that cause anxiety, and how anxiety affects student learning difficulties class X at MAS YMPI Tanjungbalai. In this study, the number of research subjects was 36 students with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection in this study was in the form of data field notes using observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Learning difficulties can be interpreted as a condition in the learning process which is characterized by the presence of certain obstacles to achieve learning outcomes. In this study it refers more to the problem of student anxiety which is an obstacle in achieving learning objectives. This research is a type of qualitative research and the validity technique in this study uses time triangulation. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion regarding the level of student anxiety in learning mathematics, it can be concluded that from 36 students, 8 (22.2%) students experienced high levels of anxiety, 23 (63.9%) students experienced moderate anxiety levels and 5 (13.9) %) students have a low level of anxiety. The anxiety of the students with the low anxiety category was more responsive and very enthusiastic in learning mathematics compared to the other two categories, namely the moderate anxiety category and the high anxiety category. Based on data analysis on average student learning outcomes, students with high levels of anxiety will have an average learning outcome lower than students with medium anxiety levels and high anxiety levels.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup pada peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Socah 3 Bangkalan.Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilangsungkan dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini diadakan di SD Negeri Socah 3 Bangkalan dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari 26 peserta didik pada kelas III tahun ajaran  2022/2023. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan peserta didik, serta lembar soal evaluasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dilakukan tindakan, nilai rata-ratanya mencapai 52,30 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 42,3%. Pada siklus pertama, nilai rata-ratanya mencapai 72,73 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 65,38% dan pada siklus kedua, nilai rata-rata tesnya mencapai 85,80 dengan presentase ketuntasan klasikal 96,15%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar setelah diterapkannya model Problem Based Learning pada materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup pada peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Socah 3 Bangkalan. 

The background of this research is that the activities of Class VIII students of SMPN 31 Semarang in the learning process are not enthusiastic, students only focus on using books as learning aids. Therefore, in the learning process we need a media-based learning aid that can attract students' attention in order to improve student performance and understanding. It is important to apply TikTok-based learning application innovations to involve students in learning so that the material being taught is easy to understand.    Based on this background, the problem arises How to Use the Tiktok Application as a Learning Media in Writing Explanatory Text Writing Skills for Class VIII Students of SMPN 31 Semarang Academic Year 2022/2023? This study aims to identify the Utilization of the Tiktok Application as a Learning Media in Writing Explanatory Text Writing Skills for Class VIII Students of SMPN 31 Semarang Academic Year 2022/2023. This type of research is mixed method . Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, test and documentation methods.    The results of this study indicate that students in class VIII use the media using the social media application TikTok above, it can be seen that the average score of students in class VIII SMPN 31 Semarang in the 2022/2023 academic year when writing explanatory texts in general is at the moderate level (50- 74). The average score of the students on the explanatory text writing test performance was 66.71 at the sufficient level.

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Medan dapat meningkat setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan geogebra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan jumlah subjek adalah 36 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Medan. Pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan geogebra merupakan objek penelitian.. Penelitian ini terlaksana dalam dua siklus. Siklus pertama dan siklus kedua teridri dari dua pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes awal, observasi, tes kemampuan literasi matematis I dan II dan dokumentasi. Perolehan skor rata-rata siswa pada tes kemampuan awal adalah 51,53 berada pada kriteria rendah dan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 30,56%. Namun meningkat setelah diberikannya tindakan pada siklus I. perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 69,18 berada pada kriteria baik dan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 61,11%. Telah terjadi peningkatan, tetapi penelitian ini belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan sehingga dilaksanakan siklus kedua. Perolehan nilai rata-rata siklus I adalah 79,40 berada pada kriteria baik dan presentase ketuntasan 88,89%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan geogebra diterapkan, kemampuan literasi matematis dan presentase ketuntasan mengalami peningkatan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Bentuk pendidikan kewiraushaan di kelas IX SMK GAGAS Wanareja, (2) Implementasi pendidikan kewirausahaan, (3) Hasil dari implentasi pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam membentuk sikap wirausaha pada siswa kelas XI SMK GAGAS Wanareja. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK GAGAS Wanareja. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian terdiri dari kepal sekolah, guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara pemngumpulan data, reduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triaangulsi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian: (1)Bentuk kegiatan pendidikan kewirausahaan di SMK GAGAS Wanareja dapat diinternalisasikan melalui beberapa aspek, yaitu dapat di integrasikan melalui mata pelajaran, melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, melalui kegiatan-kegiatan sekolah, melalui muatan lokal, dan melalui buku atau bahan ajar. (2) Implementasi pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam membentuk sikap siswa di SMK GAGAS Wanareja adalah dengan menggunakan kurikulum 2013, model pembelajarannya menggunkan (discovery learning, inquiry learning,problem based learning,project based learning).(3)Hasil Implementasi Prndidikan Kewirausahaan  di SMK GAGAS Wanareja sudah menunjukan hasil yang baik. Dimana siswa sudah menunjukan sikap seorang wirausaha, minat berwirausaha dan mampu memproduksi barang yang mempuanyai nilai jual.

This activity aims to provide an overview of early childhood language development from learning stimulation activities through interactive video learning media at the Denali Development Center (DDC). Interactive video was chosen because it is considered very suitable for the characteristics of early childhood who tend to get bored easily, have low focus and concentration, and tend to be active and find it difficult to sit still. Based on the results of observations that have been made at DDC found problems where some children aged 1-3 years, experience speech delays where children cannot pronounce vocabulary correctly when communicating, the vocabulary mastered by children is still small, children cannot compose simple sentences when communicating, children have not been able to provide answers to questions that are given quickly and straightforwardly and the child has not been able to listen properly. From the results of the learning activities that have been carried out during the service period, gradually the child experiences significant language development where the child is quiet and never makes a sound or gives a slow reaction, this child begins to make sounds such as laughter or bubbling. And other children who cannot pronounce words correctly, gradually these children can say some words well and their meanings can be understood and the vocabulary they master also develops. Therefore providing stimulation to children is very important to reach this stage of development. Children who receive less stimulation tend to have problems and obstacles in their development.  

This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of Blended Learning as an online and mixed learning strategy by analyzing various research studies related to Blended Learning obtained from the Google Scholar database. The method used in this study is a method with a library approach or what is known as a literature study from research articles for 2020-2022. Article selection is carried out through the process of identification, screening, and eligibility. So that 10 articles are relevant to the objectives and problems of the literature study. Based on the literature study that has been carried out, the results show that the use of Blended Learning by utilizing several digital technology-based applications as learning support can be said to be effective for increasing literacy skills, critical skills, problem-solving abilities, and cognitive learning outcomes of students.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui implementasi model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa pada tema 1 subtema 3  Kelas III SD N  1 Waluyorejo, (2) mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning pada tema 1 subtema 3 kelas III SD Negeri 1 Waluyorejo. Model penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ditandai dengan adanya suatu tindakan. Tindakan ini tidak hanya dilakukan sekali, akan tetapi tindakan ini dilakukan berulang-ulang sampai tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini tercapai. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: (1) implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning meliputi; mengidentifikasi masalah, membimbing penyelidikan, mengembangkan hasil penyelidikan, mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah, generalisasi atau kesimpulan dapat diterapkan ke siswa pada materi tema 1 subtema 3 kelas III di SD Negeri 1 Waluyorejo, (2) untuk hasil kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran tematik dengan mengimplementasikan model Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan berfikir kreatif siswa dengan hasil pada pra siklus rata-rata persentase ketuntasan tes kemampuan berfikir kreatif  siswa sebesar 32 % dengan kategori sangat kurang. Kemudian pada siklus I rata-rata persentase ketuntasan tes kemampuan berfikir kratif siswa meningkat mencapai 52% dengan kategori kurang, sedangkan rata-rata ketuntasan tes kemampuan berfikir kreatif  siswa pada siklus II yang diperoleh meningkat menjadi 88,75 % dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga implementasi  model Problem Based Learning menjadi alternatif solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa di SD Negeri 1 Waluyorejo.

This study aims to determine the implementation problems of instilling entrepreneurial character in early childhood. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by collecting and analyzing journals related to keywords. Based on the literature study conducted, it was found that the importance of planting and increasing understanding of the concept of entrepreneurship from an early age starting from early childhood education, this implementation needs examples in the form of activities carried out by playing to provide a good understanding of students. Another problem, students are less motivated to look for reference materials related to the material provided. Based on the analysis of learning tools, the entrepreneurship material being taught is still not sustainable so that the expected competencies are not clear. In addition, learning activities are still centered on the teacher. The results of the analysis of reference books to see the contents of the material, especially the main economic activity material. How the material is presented, examples, and practical implementation in accordance with the syllabus of existing subject matter. After the basic economic activity reference books are reviewed as teaching materials in accordance with the learning tools that have been developed.

This research is motivated by the important role of students in building constructive habits of mind. In order for students to have the habit of thinking, teachers need freedom and a learning attitude to achieve this through constructivist theory-based learning. This research is field research (Field Research) which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The subjects of this research are Islamic Religious Education teachers. So this research uses purposive sampling. Purposive sampling is a person who is considered capable of providing information to make it easier for the writer to obtain information from the object under study. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. The results of this research concluded that the steps in implementing constructivist learning theory at SDUA Taman Harapan Curup are: a. introduction, namely by making preparations, by looking at the material to be taught, b. In essence, the teacher instructs students to form small groups, one group consisting of two people, and the teacher gives assignments to students to discuss and analyze the problems given. c. Closing activity, the teacher instructs students to present the results of their discussion.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari data observasi yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa terhadap materi SPLDV tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linier dua variabel berbeda ketika diajar menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dan Direct Instruction. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP N 12 Dumoga. Subjek penelitiannya adalah seluruh siswa pada dua kelas, yang mana satu kelas eksperimen, dan kelas kedua adalah kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test kepada kedua kelas sebelum diberikan perlakuan, selanjutnya diberikan post-test setalah diberikan perlakuan. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Perbedaan Rata-Rata Dua Kelompok yang Tidak Berpasangan (Uji-t) dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh , maka tolak . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa siswa yang mengalami pembelajaran dengan model PBL lebih baik dari siswa yang mengalami pembelajaran dengan model DI pada materi SPLDV. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa siswa yang diajar menggunakan model Problem Based Learning lebih baik dari siswa yang diajar menggunakan model Direct Instruction.

This study aims to determine the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model to mathematical communication skills in terms of independent learning on set material in class VII SMP Negeri 01 Tayan Hulu. The research form used is quasi-experimental designs, with a 2×3 factorial design. The population in this study were students of class VII A and students of class VII B. The sample in this study was one class selected by cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques used are direct communication techniques and measurement techniques with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and test questions in the form of essays. The data analysis technique used was the analysis of two dissimilar cell paths with the normality test using the Lilifors test, homogeneity using the Bartlett test and continued with the multiple comparison test using the Scheffe method. The results of this study are (1) the mathematical communication of students who follow the problem-based learning model is better than students who follow the conventional learning model, (2) the ability of mathematical communication between students who have high learning independence is better than moderate after the implementation of the model learning problem based learning. (3) students' mathematical communication skills in the moderate learning independence category were better than students in the low learning independence category after applying the problem-based learning model. (4) at the level of independent learning, problem-based learning models provide better mathematical communication skills than conventional learning models.    

This study aims to determine the application of problem based learning learning models with lottery game media in improving junior high school students' problem solving abilities. This research is an experimental research in the form of Pre-Experimental Designs. The design used is One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population in this study were class VIII A and class VIII B. The sample in this study was students of class VIII B consisting of 20 students with the selection of subjects based on the cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a measurement technique with a data collection tool in the form of test questions in essay form. The data analysis technique used was anava one line of dissimilar cells, with further testing using the Scheffe method. The research results obtained were that there was a significant increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities before and after being given treatment through the problem based learning model using lottery media with high categories.  

This study aims to describe students' learning barriers in solving SPLDV questions based on problem solving abilities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, and the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at Sungai Kakap 1 Public Middle School, the data used were the results of researchers to clarify students' obstacles in answering questions based on problem-solving abilities with data sources, namely class VIII students of SMP 1 Sungai Kakap. Data collection techniques used measurement techniques, direct communication techniques and indirect communication techniques with data collection tools in the form of test questions, interview guides and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In this study it was concluded that the students' barriers in the high group were wrong in determining the formula and wrong in the concept of completion, the students' barriers in the medium group were wrong in determining the formula, discrepancies in using the formula to answer a problem and did not re-examine the answers, and student barriers in the low group were unable to determine the formula and solve the problem on the question then also did not re-check the answer after completing the given question.    

The problem faced by Vocational High Schools Accounting teachers in Tulungagung Regency is that the concept of higher order thinking skills has not been implemented optimally in compiling accounting questions. The purpose of holding this community service is to increase understanding of by Vocational High Schools Accounting teachers in compiling accounting questions based on higher order thinking skills. The method of community service activities is in the form of training for members of the Vocational High Schools Accounting Teachers Organization in Tulungagung Regency. This activity consists of the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the monitoring and evaluation stage. The results of the evaluation of this activity showed that vocational Accounting teachers in Tulungagung Regency had a better understanding of the concept of higher order thinking skills and their application in compiling accounting questions.