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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui peran industri rumahan alkohol sebagai upaya penguatan identitas daerah serta untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa Bekonang kabupaten Sukoharjo; 2) Untuk menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat di industri rumahan alkohol sebagai upaya penguatan identitas daerah serta untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa Bekonang kabupaten Sukoharjo; 3) Untuk menganalisis upaya pelaksanaan industri rumahan alkohol sebagai upaya penguatan identitas daerah serta untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa Bekonang kabupaten Sukoharjo. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi penelitian ini menggunakan strategi studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini antara lain pemilik industri rumahan alkohol, masyarakat Desa Bekonang, dan Kelurahan Desa Bekonang. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan model model analisis interaktif. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Industri rumahan alkohol di Bekonang, Sukoharjo, memperkuat identitas daerah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui tradisi, lapangan kerja, dan ekonomi desa; 2) Faktor pendukungnya adalah warisan budaya, bahan baku, keahlian, dukungan pemerintah, dan akses pasar. Hambatannya termasuk regulasi, persaingan, pemasaran, perilaku konsumen, serta keterbatasan modal dan infrastruktur; 3) Upaya pelaksanaan industri rumahan alkohol yaitu Kolaborasi pemerintah, produsen, dan masyarakat meningkatkan kualitas produk, pelatihan, dan memanfaatkan pasar.

Indonesia is a country that has rich and diverse culture that has existed since ancient times. Every ethnic group in Indonesia certainly has its own cultural characteristics. Wealth like this is what makes Indonesia famous for its customs, culture, language and literature. With this culture, we as the younger generation should preserve and maintain the authenticity of Indonesian culture. One of them is tikew crafts. Tikew is a form of local culture of the Gedung Ratu community which is made using woven techniques. Tikew is a form of local culture whose existence should be preserved and maintained. This research aims to determine the cultural value of tikew crafts as a form of local wisdom. Efforts to preserve, maintain and develop local culture at Gedung Ratu village officials formed a community of tikew craftsmen as a form of cultural preservation. This research method uses qualitative research methods with interview techniques with one of the Tiyuh Gedung Ratu staff. This research focuses on tikew crafts by examining the cultural values ​​contained therein. As a form of preserving local wisdom in Indonesia.

Guna mendukung proses pembelajaran sistem otomasi di sebuah lembaga pendidikan dibutuhkan sebuah alat peraga yang mudah dipelajari dan dimengerti oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan pembuatan alat peraga ini agar peserta didik mengetahui dan dapat mengimplementasikan proses kerja sistem otomasi di industri menggunakan media yang disimulasikan dalam bentuk alat peraga. Alat peraga yang digunakan adalah integrasi PLC-HMI pada aplikasi pengisian tangki air. Alat peraga dirangkai dengan  menggunakan PLC dan HMI merk Omron dengan software CX-Programmer dan NB-Designer. Rangkaian wiring alat peraga PLC-HMI disusun secara teratur dan sistematis agar mudah dibongkar pasang dan disesuaikan dengan diagram wiring oleh peserta didik. Program ladder pada software CX-Programmer didesain dengan menerapkan logika dasar, instruksi dan beberapa fungsi program yang sesuai dengan level kompetensi dasar pembelajaran PLC. Desain tampilan dan fungsi HMI dirancang menggunakan software NB-Designer yang diintegrasikan dengan program ladder, serta disesuaikan penggunaan alamat I/O nya. Wiring alat peraga berfungsi secara normal sehingga seluruh perangkat dapat terkoneksi dengan baik. Program ladder yang telah dirancang dapat berfungsi optimal dan tidak didapati error pada hasil kompilasi. Desain HMI dapat berfungsi secara efektif untuk monitoring proses maupun saat berfungsi sebagai programmable terminal. Secara keseluruhan hasil rancang bangun alat peraga simulasi sistem pengisian tangki air telah diuji coba dan berfungsi sesuai rancangan yang telah ditetapkan.

The rapid development of technology has facilitated daily human activities, one of which is the existence of digital financial systems for transactions and investments, with Bitcoin being one of the products of digital currency. The purpose of this research is to carefully examine and analyze the role of digital forensics in efforts to trace the proceeds of corruption crimes that have been converted into Bitcoin. The legal research method used is a normative juridical approach, conducting research on library materials and utilizing the Statute Approach and Case Approach. The results of the research conclude that digital forensics is an important process in legal investigations involving the identification, collection, analysis, and preservation of digital evidence from electronic devices.

Koperasi multipihak merupakan suatu bentuk kerja sama antara berbagai pihak, seperti pemerintah, sektor swasta, lembaga keuangan, dan masyarakat, dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bersama. Dalam konteks pengembangan ekonomi, koperasi multipihak memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), yang merupakan sektor vital dalam perekonomian banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran koperasi multipihak dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan UMKM melalui penyediaan akses keuangan, pelatihan, pemasaran, dan jaringan pasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen dan sumber informasi yang tersedia di internet, termasuk laporan pemerintah, artikel, dan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi multipihak dapat memperkuat UMKM dengan menyediakan fasilitas pembiayaan yang lebih terjangkau, pelatihan manajerial, serta memfasilitasi kolaborasi antara UMKM dengan berbagai sektor lain. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain ketidakcocokan antara kepentingan berbagai pihak dan kurangnya koordinasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa koperasi multipihak memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung keberlanjutan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM), asalkan ada sinergi yang baik antara semua pihak yang terlibat. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang dihasilkan adalah perlunya peningkatan dukungan dari pemerintah dalam hal regulasi, serta penguatan kapasitas koperasi untuk mengelola kolaborasi antar pihak secara efektif.

This study examines the forms and symbolic meanings of ornaments in contemporary mosques in Indonesia as a manifestation of the fusion between Islamic values, local traditions, and modernity. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive research method through comprehensive literature review, the study analyzes various ornaments in several contemporary mosques in Indonesia, such as the Azizi Mosque in Tanjung Pura, the Cheng Hoo Mosque in Surabaya, and the Al Osmani Mosque.  The findings reveal that the ornamentation in Indonesia's contemporary mosques exhibits rich diversity, including geometric, organic, calligraphic, and floral motifs, each with its own uniqueness and characteristics. From a symbolic perspective, these ornaments serve not only as aesthetic elements but also as mediums imbued with philosophical, spiritual, and social values, reflecting the harmony between tradition and modernity. This research highlights how the architecture of contemporary mosques in Indonesia has successfully developed a distinct identity through ornamentation that is not only visually appealing but also deeply meaningful and relevant to the present context. These findings contribute significantly to the understanding of the development of mosque architecture in Indonesia and serve as a reference for designing future contemporary mosques. 

In education, efforts to improve student character must be made. One of the activities that follows the independent curriculum is the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project (P5).  In this P5 activity, students are given training that can stimulate the emergence of soft skills, namely a sense of responsibility, discipline, independence, caring, and a feeling of love for the country. It is hoped that the young generation whose love for Indonesia has emerged will have a high enthusiasm to improve their quality, by studying harder, so that they can participate in efforts to defend this country to increase the prosperity of the nation and the Indonesian state. It is recommended that activities such as P5 or LDKS be carried out periodically, with material programs arranged systematically to achieve the goals. To achieve the objectives effectively and efficiently, an activity program must be prepared such as a Training Program Outline and Learning Process Plan with a gradual and continuous implementation system.  

This study aims to describe the form of presentation of Dikia Rabano at the Wedding Party in Kenagarian Inderapura, Pancung Soal District, South Coast Regency. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive analytical data processing methods. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are classifying data, clarifying data, analyzing data, describing data and concluding data. The results of the study show that the procession of presenting Dikia Rabano has 3 forms, namely: the implementation of the Mamak thanksgiving, in the Mamak thanksgiving, the presentation of Dikia Rabano is only performed seated by the Alim Ulama using verses of assalamualaika (barzanji). And in the implementation of Maarak Nasi Sapek from Induak Bako and Maarak Anak Daro jo Marapulai, this is shown standing while walking in a procession using the recitation of wasyahadu verses. Dikia Rabano music player is a person who is from 40 to 70 years old. The songs performed were 2 songs, namely Assalamualaika and Wasyahadu

Batam City as a center of industry and trade has a large market The city of Batam, as an industrial and trade hub, holds significant market potential for the utilization of digital technology. While Batam has established infrastructure that facilitates inter-island access, digital transformation has yet to reach the smaller surrounding islands. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) remains relatively unfamiliar to many communities on islands outside Batam. The objective of this training, organized by the student boarding school of UPN Veteran East Java, is to provide an in-depth understanding of digitalization and AI concepts in digital marketing as a means to support the economy of Batam Island’s communities. This Community Service Program (PKM) is implemented through socialization on AI concepts, the positive potential impacts of AI, and practical AI application workshops, in collaboration with the Director of the SPMAA Batam Foundation and ICT volunteers. The results of this PKM activity indicate a high level of enthusiasm among the community to learn about AI concepts and their use in marketing products on social media. Through this training, it is expected that MSME owners and the entire community on Batam Island will benefit from technological advancements, particularly AI, and that it will support the government’s efforts in promoting equitable digital transformation across Batam Island.

Language in a state address functions not only as a medium for delivering information but also as a political communication tool rich in meaning and pragmatic strategies. This study describes the forms and functions of implicature found in President Joko Widodo’s State Address at the 2024 Annual Session of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR RI). The study focuses on two aspects: (1) the types of implicature, consisting of conventional and nonconventional implicatures, and (2) the functions of implicature, including assertive, directive, expressive, and commissive functions. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a pragmatic approach and content analysis. The data, in the form of utterances containing implied meanings, were collected using the listening and note-taking techniques and analyzed based on Grice’s implicature theory and relevant pragmatic frameworks. The results show that President Joko Widodo’s state address contains two types of implicature: conventional implicature, which carries explicit and commonly understood meanings, and nonconventional implicature, which requires contextual interpretation because of its implicit nature. Furthermore, four functions of implicature were identified: (1) assertive, used to express facts and the speaker’s beliefs; (2) directive, containing appeals and encouragement to continue national development; (3) expressive, conveying gratitude and appreciation to national institutions; and (4) commissive, emphasizing the President’s commitment to maintaining international trust and national sovereignty. Overall, the findings reveal that the use of implicature in the state address serves as an effective and polite political communication strategy. 

Bahasa memiliki bentuk yang unik, yaitu tidak hanya dapat digunakan dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan saja, tetapi juga dapat digunakan dalam bidang lain seperti lagu, film, puisi, novel dan masih banyak lagi. Lagu merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang paling populer di masyarakat untuk mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan penciptanya. Lagu memadukan alunan musik dan lirik untuk menyampaikan perasaan, ide, perasaan, dan pikiran. Di era sekarang ini, banyak orang yang gemar mendengarkan lagu. Dalam sebuah lagu, salah satu unsur yang dapat menjadi media utama untuk menyampaikan ide, perasaan, atau pikiran adalah lirik dalam lagu tersebut. Lirik dalam sebuah lagu dapat menimbulkan perasaan sedih, senang, depresi, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam lirik tersebut, terdapat banyak pesan yang dapat disampaikan penciptanya kepada pendengar melalui lirik lagu tersebut. Akan tetapi, sebagian pendengar terkadang tidak hanya berusaha memahami lirik lagu tersebut, tetapi mereka berusaha mencari makna yang disampaikan oleh pencipta lagu tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis deiksis dalam lirik lagu “Set Fire to the Rain” karya Adele. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis deiksis yang digunakan dan menemukan jenis-jenis deiksis yang dominan terdapat dalam lirik lagu tersebut.

This study aims to describe the shape of the silek taralak movement in Maninjau, Tanjung Raya District. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive method of analysis. The instruments used are their own lamps with supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras, and mobile phones. Data was collected by means of literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation. The steps used to analyze the data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results show that Silek Taralak aims to create complete control over the opponent through fast, precise, and devastating attacks, by maximizing the impact on the vital areas of the opponent's body. Each attack technique in Silek Taralak is specifically designed to attack the vital parts of the opponent's body with the aim of disabling or controlling them. Attacks are generally focused on the heartburn, right rib, back, elbow, neck, and shoulder, using various techniques such as punches, locks, fractures, and slams. Techniques such as Elo suok and Masuak kida attack heartburn and ribs, while Ampai breaks the opponent's hands and elbows. There are also attacks that emphasize locks and slams, such as Tangkok smoked and Kungkuang karo, which lock the opponent's neck and hands before knocking them down or slamming them. In addition to offensive attacks, defensive techniques such as Tapiak raok and Gelek function to deflect the opponent's attacks, followed by effective counterattacks.

Abstrak – Dalam sebuah jaringan diperlukan sebuah alamat dalam bentuk IP Address. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan kedua versi IP yang ada yaitu IPv4 dan IPv6 pada mekanisme antrian sehingga dapat memberi gambaran apa pengaruh performa pada manajemen jaringan secara spesifik yaitu pada bandwidth, latency, dan packet loss. Mekanisme Antrian dalam jaringan merupakan proses bagaimana paket-paket data yang akan dikirim dari asal paket seperti server menuju ke klien yang meminta, metode antrian Class Based Weighted Fair Queuing (CBWFQ) merupakan metode Mekanisme antrian yang menggunakan metode Class Based Queuing untuk memilah paket data yang sudah ditentukan user seperti protokol TCP dan ICMP serta Weighted Fair Queuing sebagai penjadwal pengiriman paket data. Proses untuk melakukan analisis menggunakan Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) yaitu melakuan analisis, desain, simulasi prototype, implementasi, monitoring, dan manajemen pada sebuah jaringan. Pada IPv4 bandwidth yang digunakan lebih tinggi daripada IPv6, tetapi IPv6 lebih konsisten pada penggunaan bandwidth.Sementara pada latency perbedaannya hampir satu milisecond dan tidak didapati terdapatnya packet loss. Penggunaan rata-rata bandwidth pada IPv4 adalah 94.315 Mbits/sec sementara pada IPv6 adalah 92.9625 Mbits/sec, rata-rata latency IPv4 adalah 11.65 milisecond sementara pada IPv6 adalah 12.4 milisecond. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah acuan dalam transisi perubahan dari IPv4 menjadi IPv6 dalam jaringan yang telah diatur dengan Mekanisme Antrian.

The series Cinta Pertama Ayah addresses the issue of sexual violence and depicts the struggle of parents in protecting their children and providing the best parenting according to their perspectives. This research aims to represent various forms of parenting styles and reveal the denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings contained in the series Cinta Pertama Ayah. Utilizing Roland Barthes semiotic analysis to uncover the meaning of signs in the series, this research is also reinforced by Santrock's theory of parenting. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with observation, interviews, and literature study as data collection techniques. The results show that parents who adopt an authoritarian parenting style tend to make children secretly violate the rules given. Conversely, parents who adopt a democratic parenting style tend to make children more open and communicative. Different from permissive parenting, where children feel freer but often struggle to control themselves due to the lack or leniency of restrictions given. This research provides in-depth insights into how various parenting approaches can influence child development in the context of the series.

Development of the era in field of trade and industry has led increasingly advanced and innovative products and services created and used by the community. In the era of free trade, export and import opportunities are wide open and have an impact on the entry of products legally or illegally. This study aims to determine the reasons why consumers/victims of the use of cosmetics containing hazardous materials are reluctant to report to BPOM and to determine the form of legal protection for consumers who are harmed due to using cosmetics containing hazardous materials reviewed from Law No. 08 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Aspects that influence consumers not to report cosmetic brands using hazardous materials to BPOM are, consumer reluctance to use cosmetics with hazardous materials comes from combination of individual health problems, increased knowledge and awareness, ethical considerations, trust in regulations, and the influence of social and environmental factors. The circulation of cosmetic products containing hazardous materials will harm consumers, in this case business actors have certainly violated the Consumer Protection Law. These forms of legal protection create a just and orderly society by balancing individual freedom with the need for regulation and protection against various potential losses.

The title of this research is "Presentation Form of Pelalawan Kingdom Dance at the Bina Tasik Studio, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province". This study aims to determine the form of presentation of Pelalawan Kingdom dance at the Bina Tasik Studio, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Pelalawan Kingdom dance uses dance movements with 5 basic dance movements, namely the salute movement, the Pangean silat movement, the rowing movement, the circular movement, and the last is the final movement. The musical instruments used to accompany the Pelalawan Kingdom dance are the long drum, kompang, gong, calempong, drum, violin, accordion and darmuka. The title of this dance is taken from a historical story about the Pelalawan Kingdom. The theme of the dance is about the feud or war between the Portuguese and the Malacca Kingdom which resulted in the Malacca Kingdom being destroyed and a new kingdom being born, namely the Pelalawan Kingdom. The type of dance is classified as a new creative dance type. The presentation mode is symbolic representational dance. The number of dancers is 11 dancers, of which 5 are male dancers and 6 are female dancers. The women's dance costume uses the kebaya tabuh shirt and the men's costume uses the Malay cekak musang shirt. The makeup of the female dancers uses beautiful makeup while the makeup of the male dancers only uses powder and eyebrows. Lighting but because this dance is danced during the day and the stage is outside the field, no light is needed. Dance properties are the door and wall of Pekan Tua, the door and wall of Pelalawan, keris and shawl. The audience was attended by school residents and invited guests.

The doctrine of God consists of five main topics, namely theological guidance, the existence of Allah, the attributes of God, the names of God and the works of God. The aim of understanding the doctrine of God is to recognize God from a Christian perspective, as well as the nature and identity of God, understanding the Triune God, and also the attributes of God. The method used is a qualitative method using a literature review containing books containing the doctrine of God, as well as several supporting journals in discussing this doctrine. From this research, there were findings regarding the view of God in Christianity in the form of a different understanding of how God manifests Himself as well as the qualities or things found in God based on the contents of the Bible. Even though God cannot truly be understood in its entirety through understanding the human mind, we can understand God's existence through the truth contained in the Bible.

Program sosialisasi pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kontribusi yang dilakukan mahasiswa guna mengatasi permasalahan limbah di masyarakat. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang benar. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian informasi mengenai dampak negatif sampah terhadap lingkungan dan mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai cara pengelolaan sampah yang efektif seperti pemilahan, pengurangan, dan daur ulang. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat setelah mengikuti sosialisasi, namun masih diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengubah perilaku menjadi tindakan nyata.

Otonomi merupakan kekuasaan untuk mengurus daerah secara mandiri dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat dalam Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Salah satu bentuk kongkrit dari otonomi adalah pengelolaan dana, dari APBN kepada APBD sebagai instrumen daerah untuk merencanakan dan melaksanakan program melalui DAU dan DAK. Keduanya merupakan instrumen dalam rangka pemerataan kemampuan keuangan antar daerah sekaligus upaya pengentasan kemiskian. Sehingga, keduanya memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga tercapainya standar pelayanan publik di daerah.        Penelitian ini dikaji atas realisasi DAU dan DAK terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Lhokseumawe periode 2009-2023, data skunder, teknik analisis regresi linear berganda serta serangkaian uji asumsi klasik yang diharapkan memenuhi asumsi BLUE. Hasil estimasi model menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan, kedua variable (DAU dan DAK) dapat menjelaskan perubahan tingkat kemiskinan secara negative dan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, upaya pemerataan pembangunan dalam kerangka pengentasan kemikisnan perlu dilakukan dengan memastikan bahwa sumber pendanaan DAU dan DAK harus dialokasikan secara tepat berdasarkan perecanaan yang komprehensif.

This research aims to enhance the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years through shape drawing activities at PAUD Nurul Ikhwan, Desa Mondang, Kab. Padang Lawas. Fine motor skills, which involve the coordination of small muscle movements, are crucial for activities such as writing and manipulating objects. Despite their importance, these skills are often less emphasized compared to gross motor skills. This study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) to address observed delays in fine motor development among children at the PAUDNurul Ikhwan.The research consists of two cycles, each incorporating shape drawing activities designed to stimulate and develop fine motor skills. In the initial observation (pratindakan), 11 out of 13 children were identified as having underdeveloped fine motor skills. The first cycle involved introducing drawing activities, but progress was limited. By the second cycle, improvements were noted, with 78% of children achieving satisfactory levels of fine motor development.The findings suggest that regular, engaging drawing activities can significantly enhance fine motor skills in young children. This research underscores the importance of incorporating creative activities like drawing in early childhood education to foster optimal motor development.