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This activity aims to develop and advance religious education in the ability to write hijaiyah letters and increase children's love for the Koran at the Al Ikhlas Pakalongan Musholla. This service uses the PAR method, namely a method where the teacher gives special tasks so that students carry out activities by practicing. In an effort to optimize students' skills and also based on phenomena that occur in the local community in teaching the Qur'an. Students can also utilize their free time or free time with productive activities which are also useful for increasing their ability to write hijaiyah letters. This service activity produced several results, namely: increasing students' skills or expertise in writing the Koran, increasing knowledge of hijaiyah letters, and students being able to pronounce hijaiyah letters well. Learning hijaiyah letters is very important to maintain scientific truth, obey the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and protect the language so that reading errors do not occur.

Bahasa Indonesia as an official communication tool had grammatical guidelines such as Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan (EYD) V, which was used to regulate the use of letters, punctuation, and word writing. One important aspect of this grammar was the correct use of capital letters. Unfortunately, there were still many errors in applying this rule, both in scientific and non-scientific writing. This study aimed to analyze the capitalization errors in the three winning letters of the Writing a Letter to the Minister of Education and Culture competition published on the Instagram account @kemdikbud.ri. This research used a qualitative method to examine the errors in capitalization in more depth. The results showed that most errors occurred in using capital letters at the beginning of sentences and proper names, and there were also inappropriate capital letters in the middle of sentences. Further education on capitalization was still needed, especially to improve good and correct writing skills according to Indonesian language guidelines.

This study explores the effectiveness of StudyTok, a TikTok-based educational initiative, in fostering media literacy among university students. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were gathered from 40 students to evaluate the platform's impact on engagement, reading comprehension, writing proficiency, and critical thinking. Results revealed that 85% of participants found StudyTok engaging, with notable improvements in reading comprehension (70%) and critical thinking (75%). However, only 60% reported significant enhancement in writing skills, indicating room for more structured content in this area. The study highlights generational differences in platform navigation, with digital natives adapting seamlessly compared to digital immigrants who faced initial challenges. Guided by Potter’s Media Literacy Theory, this research underscores StudyTok’s potential to bridge digital literacy gaps and recommends its integration into educational curricula to foster inclusive, critical media consumption skills.

The goal of this community dedication program is to enhance the quality of scientific articles written in SD N.2 Bangsri Purwantoro Wonogiri, with the aim of publishing them in the indexed journal Sinta. The main problems faced were the lack of knowledge of teachers about the quality of scientific articles, the importance of scientific work in IPTEK's growth, and the significance of the author's reputation in indexed journals. The dedication methods used include training, workshops, seminars, and mentoring. Training and workshops are held on a regular basis with the involvement of experts and practitioners of scientific writing. Seminars and discussions feature relevant case studies to enhance the understanding of participants. Program performance evaluation is carried out through periodic monitoring, qualitative and quantitative assessments, as well as results analysis. Program sustainability strategies include sustainable capacity development, mentoring and support, collaboration and networking, and program evaluation and adaptation. The results of this program showed an improvement in the knowledge and skills of teachers in writing scientific articles, as well as an increase in the number of articles submitted and received by Sinta-indexed journals. In conclusion, the program has improved the quality of writing scientific articles in SD N.2 Bangsri Purwantoro Wonogiri and has made a positive contribution to the development of IPTEK in the school environment. Thus, the program is expected to be a model for other schools in improving the quality of scientific articles and publications in indexed journals. 

This research was conducted using descriptive research methods. The research was conducted in class VII of SMPN 2 Tasikmalaya with the aim of finding out errors in Indonesian in official letters. Middle school students must be able to master writing skills, one of which is writing official letters. The research results obtained were that there were language errors at the levels of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. This is caused by students' lack of mastery and mastery of Indonesian and the influence of the habit of using their mother tongue or first language. Therefore, students need motivation and awareness to be able to improve their official letter writing skills. Apart from that, there is a need for directed attention and guidance from the teacher.

This study explores the impact of AI-generated writing prompts on students' creativity, autonomy, and writing skills in online language learning environments. Writer's block is a common issue in online education, affecting students’ ability to produce coherent and engaging written work. AI-generated prompts, such as those provided by GPT-4, are proposed as a tool to stimulate creativity and support autonomous learning. The study employs a quasi-experimental design involving [insert number] students, using pre- and post-test writing samples, surveys, and classroom observations to measure improvements in creativity, participation, and writing quality. The main findings show that students who used AI-generated prompts demonstrated significant improvements in writing quality, creativity, and engagement compared to those using traditional writing methods. The study concludes that AI prompts offer an effective method for enhancing students’ writing skills and fostering creativity in online language learning, but a balanced integration with traditional teaching methods is essential. Recommendations for educators include incorporating AI tools into writing instruction to promote creativity and support student autonomy. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of AI prompts and their application in diverse educational contexts.

This community service aims to develop students' writing literacy. The main focus of this service is training in effective sentence writing and the application of punctuation. This writing training involved 15 MPI students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Islamic University of Balitar Blitar. The training was held for 2 meetings within 1 full day in November 2024. The training in writing scientific papers and journals for students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion (FAI) Unisba includes several stages, namely pretest (writing papers), identification of academic vocabulary, analysis of scientific sentence structure, analysis of the use of punctuation, intensive practice in the preparation of vocabulary, sentences, and punctuation marks according to academic rules, and posttest (writing papers or journals). This activity is carried out in groups and individuals by applying learning strategies and media that are interesting and relevant to the academic needs of students. After participating in the training (posttest), 80% of students were able to reach a proficient and proficient level in writing scientific papers and journals. These results show a significant increase compared to the achievement before the training (pretest), where 73% of students were only able to reach the basic level.  Based on these results, it is recommended to the Faculty of Islamic Religion Unisba to intensify the academic literacy training program, especially in writing scientific papers and journals. Students who have the potential to excel in academic writing need to continue to hone their skills through continuous coaching, while students who still need special assistance can be given additional programs to improve the quality of their skills.

The low awareness and motivation of students (santri) at the Miftahul Huda Islamic boarding school to pursue higher education abroad is a primary issue, stemming from a lack of English proficiency, limited information, and conventional teaching methods. This Community Service (PkM) program aimed to enhance the santri's English language skills and motivation for further studies. The method involved three stages: preparation through surveys and interviews; implementation of a motivation seminar and interactive English training covering reading, listening, speaking, and writing; and evaluation using pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaires. The program's content focused on addressing the key challenges faced by the santri, including language barriers and the lack of exposure to scholarship opportunities. The results demonstrated the program's significant effectiveness. There was an average 40% increase in English proficiency scores, with participants showing improved communication skills across all four language areas. Additionally, students' motivation to study abroad increased from 30% to 85%. This program successfully fostered the santri's interest in higher education opportunities abroad and built their self-confidence, evidenced by the formation of a proactive discussion group seeking scholarship information and further academic guidance.

This study discusses the application of the cooperative learning model in improving students' ability to learn drama at Istiqlal Delitua Private High School. In this case, the cooperative learning model is one of the learning models used in drama learning because this model can encourage collaboration, improve social skills, and develop student creativity. This study also uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the application of the cooperative learning model significantly improves student engagement, drama script writing skills, and character acting skills. This model is also effective in creating an interactive and fun learning atmosphere, increasing student motivation, and building confidence in drama performances. This study also emphasizes the importance of teacher support and a conducive environment in implementing a cooperative learning model for drama learning.

This community service activity aims to improve the ability of Indonesian language teachers in compiling assessment tools for descriptive writing skills. This community service activity was carried out at Gudang Arang Merauke State Middle School with 6 Indonesian language teachers participating. With this service activity, teachers can understand how to prepare assessment tools for descriptive writing skills in the form of teacher guidelines and student assignments. This service contributes to Indonesian language subjects. This service is carried out in the form of a workshop which includes socialization in the form of training and mentoring and ends with a joint discussion.

Literacy spaces play a crucial role in the development of reading, writing, and information comprehension skills. This study examines the roles of architectural design in enhancing the quality of adaptive literacy spaces, focusing on functionality, social interaction, energy efficiency, and sustainability. The research method used is qualitative descriptive through literature study analysis. The findings suggest that the design of literacy spaces should consider zoning, activities, accessibility, the use of local elements, and sustainability. Literacy spaces should also encourage social interaction through inclusive and flexible spatial arrangements. Furthermore, the application of natural lighting and cross ventilation supports energy efficiency. Adaptive design allows spaces to meet the needs of users of various ages and backgrounds. A well-designed literacy space creates an inclusive, comfortable environment that supports a sustainable literacy culture, and also serves as a center for social interaction and effective education.

Papua Province remains at the top in addressing illiteracy issues. The Community Literacy Development Index (IPLM) in Papua Province stands at 20.02, significantly lower than the national IPLM average of 64.48. In 2022, it was reported that the literacy rate among individuals aged 15–59 in Papua Province was 81.53%, indicating that nearly 20% of this age group in the province is still unable to read, write, or perform basic arithmetic.  According to the head of the South Papua Province Education and Culture Office, over 36,252 children who should be attending primary to senior high school are either out of school or have dropped out. Merauke Regency contributes the highest numbers compared to other regencies. The purpose of this community service initiative is to provide literacy and numeracy (calistung) education to children who have dropped out or never attended school. The implementation method comprises three stages: planning, execution, and evaluation.The results of three months of calistung teaching at *Bevak Pintar* showed significant improvement in the reading, writing, and arithmetic skills of children who had dropped out of school or had never attended school.

Education in Indonesia plays an important role in the development of individuals and the country, shaping social and cultural values and preparing for the future. Quality education creates human resources who are innovative and have high social awareness, as regulated in Republic of Indonesia Law no. 20 of 2003. The main challenge is to maintain achievements and adapt to the Society 5.0 era. Curricula, such as the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum, are designed to develop students' knowledge, skills and character. English as a compulsory subject increases career and educational opportunities in the context of globalization. English teaching in Indonesia emphasizes listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, as well as the importance of grammar and vocabulary. Nouns are an important element in sentence formation, and understanding nouns helps students in all aspects of language skills. An effective method for studying nouns is through descriptive text analysis. The Community Service Activity (PKM) entitled "Learning Nouns Through Descriptive Text Analysis for Grade 7 Students at MTs Lijamul Athfal Sukabumi" aims to develop community potential, increase creativity, writing skills and relationship networks. It is hoped that this PKM can improve students' understanding of nouns and become a guide for language learning in Indonesian literature, as well as arouse interest in learning English. The method used includes preparation and implementation of noun learning through descriptive text analysis at MTs Lijamul Athfal Sukabumi with results showing high enthusiasm from students. It is hoped that this fun context-based learning can be an alternative that advances education and produces students with international insight.

The culture of education in Indonesia is very diverse, including formal, informal, and non-formal institutions. Madrasah Diniyah (Madin) as a non-formal educational institution plays an important role in preserving Islamic religious and cultural values, especially through the use of the Pegon Arabic script in teaching Arabic. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Pegon script writing training using the PAR (Planning, Acting, Reflecting) approach. The results showed a significant increase in writing skills and positive attitudes of participants towards the Pegon script. Success factors included effective learning methods, intensive mentoring, and relevant training materials, despite time constraints and differences in participants' initial abilities. Potential for further development includes the creation of more comprehensive training modules, the formation of a Pegon

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of mentoring for Thammasat University Thailand students in improving Indonesian language skills through Surakarta batik training. Mentoring is considered an effective method in helping students acquire better language skills. This study involved a group of Thammasat University students who were studying Indonesian at the beginner level. They were given the opportunity to take part in Surakarta's typical batik training which involves practicing speaking, writing, and listening in Indonesian. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The collected data was analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study show that mentoring through typical Surakarta batik training is effective in improving the Indonesian language skills of Thammasat University students. Students reported significant improvements in their ability to speak, write, and understand Indonesian after participating in the training. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of the importance of mentoring in improving foreign language skills, especially for international students. Surakarta's typical batik training has proven to have significant potential in facilitating Indonesian language learning, because it involves interactive and interesting cultural aspects.

This community service program aims to enhance the literacy skills of the elderly in Wonosari Village, Grujugan, Bondowoso, by teaching them how to read and write the alphabet. Literacy, particularly reading and writing, is an essential skill for every individual, yet it remains a challenge for many elderly people in rural areas due to limited access to education during their younger years. Through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which focuses on utilizing the community's existing assets, this program successfully engaged elderly participants in a structured learning process. The elderly were taught to read and write the alphabet over seven sessions, leading to increased self-confidence and independence in their daily lives. The program not only improved their literacy but also fostered greater social inclusion and community participation. This initiative demonstrates that with the right approach and support, the elderly can continue to develop and contribute to their community.

This community service program aims to enhance the literacy skills of the elderly in Wonosari Village, Grujugan, Bondowoso, by teaching them how to read and write the alphabet. Literacy, particularly reading and writing, is an essential skill for every individual, yet it remains a challenge for many elderly people in rural areas due to limited access to education during their younger years. Through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which focuses on utilizing the community's existing assets, this program successfully engaged elderly participants in a structured learning process. The elderly were taught to read and write the alphabet over seven sessions, leading to increased self-confidence and independence in their daily lives. The program not only improved their literacy but also fostered greater social inclusion and community participation. This initiative demonstrates that with the right approach and support, the elderly can continue to develop and contribute to their community.

This study aims to examine the achievement and improvement of poetry writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Klari who use audio-visual media. This is in line with the problem of the low poetry writing skills of junior high school students. In reality, the ability to write poetry is one of the important aspects of language to be learned and mastered well. The method used in this study was an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Klari, Karawang Regency. Sampling using cluster sampling technique, two classes were selected as research samples, namely class VIII-G (control class) which used direct learning totaling 37 students, while class VIII-H (experimental class) which used audio-visual media totaling 39 students. The research instrument used a poetry writing ability test. Both classes were given a pretest, treatment, and posttest with the same questions. Quantitative data analysis of the study utilized statistical calculations using SPSS 21 software. It can be seen from the results of calculations with SPSS 21 software that the Asymp. Sig. value was obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 is less than the significance level (α) of 0.05. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the achievement and improvement of students' poetry writing skills who receive learning with audio-visual media are better than students who receive direct learning.

This research was motivated by the phenomenon of very low reading and writing skills in class II D students. This research aims to describe the implementation of reading and writing literacy through the reading corner in class II D SD N 2 Raja Ampat, and describe the inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of reading and writing literacy through the reading corner in class II D SD N 2 Raja Ampat. This research also uses a qualitative method,case study research design. Data collection techniques in this research used observation,interviews and documentation.the data analysis technique uses data reduction, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the implementation of reading and writing literacy through the reading corner in class II  D SD SD N 2 Raja Ampat,(1) before learning begins the teacher teaches reading and writing for 15 minutes; (2) during Indonesian language learning the teacher directs student read any story book according to the student’s wishes then the teacher asks student to retell what they read in front of their friends; (3) during break time, after students have finished eating, and in the remaining time students are asked to read and write through reading corner until break time is over; (4) fill free time with reading and writing literacy; (5) reading and writing literacy 15 minutes before going home from school. Researchers found 4 inhibiting factors, (1) students who cannot read and write; (2) we still use old books; (3) ack of support from some parents in reading and writing literacy; (4) students do not know letters and letter shapes A-Z. And 4 supporting factors (1) encouragement from the head of the school; (2) support from some of the  student’s parents (3) supported by facilities and infrastructure which, althrough not very adequate (4) students have implemented reading and writing literacy in the reading corner, when literacy time has arrived without being directed by the teacher. Because the students have their own desires.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using story framework media in improving the ability to write fantasy story texts for class VII students at Junior high school 5 Cimahi. Writing fantasy story texts requires creativity, developing imagination, and the ability to organize story lines well. Based on initial observations, many students still have difficulty writing structured, creative and coherent fantasy stories. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the facts that emerged during the research through observation and questionnaires. Data was collected through observation sheets which included plot development, characterization, use of language, and creativity. Based on the results of the analysis, 39% of students achieved the Very Good category, 50% the Good category, and 11% the Poor category with an average score of 81.9, which is classified as Good. Thus, story framework media is effective in helping students develop better and more structured fantasy story text writing skills. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more innovative and effective Indonesian language learning methods