Publication Search

The use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as a form of approach in stunting prevention has become the main focus of the community service program in Curug Village, Mekar Agung Village. This program intends to increase public knowledge and skills in utilizing TOGA in preventing and reducing the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. The approach used is educational, through socialization and training to mothers at posyandu. The results of this activity have an impact on increasing public awareness and understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition and the role of TOGA in supporting children's health. In addition, this program has also succeeded in building a community that cares more about health issues, especially in efforts to prevent stunting. The implementation of this program involves cooperation between midwives, posyandu cadres, and students, who directly assist the community in implementing TOGA as part of a healthy lifestyle. Thus, this activity is expected to be a model and applied in other regions to reduce stunting rates and improve the quality of public health.

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity partners are people who are not economically productive (general/ordinary people) Farming Women's Group « Subur Makmur » located in Siododadi Village, Masaran District, Sragen Regency. The problems faced are low agricultural production due to a lack of fertilizer due to the scarcity and high price of chemical fertilizers and due to attacks by plant pests and diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to empower women farmers to overcome these problems, namely by carrying out micro-scale mitigation (prevention) in their farming businesses. The objectives of this community partnership program (PKM) are: 1) improving the skills, knowledge and attitudes of partners in managing farming businesses, 2) motivating partners to always be creative and innovative in managing farming businesses, 3) encouraging partners to improve and maintain their farming businesses by utilizing environmentally friendly local resources and 4) for universities as a form of implementing MBKM based on the second and third Main Performance Indicators (IKU), namely students and lecturers active outside campus. The methods that will be used to achieve this goal are outreach to community leaders and partners, providing knowledge and skills through lectures, field practice, discussions, and assistance in making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) and vegetable pesticides as well as planting family medicinal plants (Toga) in pot. The output targets of this community partnership program are: 1) Women farmer groups (KWT) as partners can become pioneers in managing environmentally friendly farming businesses, 2) be able to make their own POC and vegetable pesticides, 3) have skills and knowledge in mitigating the business farming, and 4) publication through national journals with ISSN in the Adi Widya Journal with ISSN 2598-2273 (print media) and ISSN 2598-2281 (online media) which have been indexed by Sinta and online mass media and Yuotube

Hydroponics as an urban farming model is very meaningful to the community, including the Inkiya Farm business in Bajubodoa village, Maros district. There are several obstacles in the production of lettuce vegetables in hydroponics that are run so that they experience fluctuations, by natural disturbances causing plant damage and even crop failure (wilting or dying), limited space, drought resistance and less than optimal growth which is generally experienced because 100% using the NFT system. The implementation of Bell-Siphon on Ebb Flow system hydroponic technology is an alternative solution that is cheaper, environmentally friendly, space saving and more optimal plant production. The Bell-Siphon unit driving the tidal system is simply assembled, placed in a hydroponic container.  This science and technology application activity results in additional knowledge for partners on how to build or assemble a Tidal System with Bell Siphon to increase the amount of production, reduce the risk of crop failure, and the potential for better production of lettuce plants. The activity resulted in at least 6 units of Ebb-Flow hydroponics in containers (tubs) with various media, installation and training for women members of the partners. Sustainability of implementation is expected at Partners as well as at the household scale in each member who has received training.

Sebagian besar Panti Asuhan di Indonesia memiliki kebun pribadi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan masakan internal Panti Asuhan dan masih melakukan perawatan dan pemeliharaan tanaman secara konvensional. Mikrokontroler arduino UNO dan sensor kelembaban tanah dinilai mampu membantu pekerjaan perawatan kebun dalam mengatur kadar air tanah. Oleh karena itu akan dilakukan pengabdian pada Panti Asuhan Al-Husna Kabupaten malang yang memiliki kebun sayur yang lumayan luas sehingga pengabdian ini bisa membantu perawatan. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk Mengetahui cara pemanfaatan mikrokontroler arduino dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kebun cabai. Mengetahui pengaruh beberapa level kadar air yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai yang diatur secara presisi menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino. Menentukan kadar air yang optimal pada pertumbuhan cabai. Diharapkan dari pengabdian ini bisa membantu kelayakan dan kualitas makanan pada Panti Asuhan Al-Husna Malang Kabupaten Malang.

Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L) is a plant in the Zingiberaceae family. Galangal is known as a famous traditional medicine in ancient times, kencur is generally used as a medicine for sore throats. Galangal can also be used as a medicine for bloating which can be used by pounding it first or can be consumed directly by chewing. Galangal can be processed first into traditional herbal medicine (kencur rice), processing kencur into traditional herbal medicine itself requires several other additional ingredients, as for the processing method, the galangal rhizome and ginger are washed first, then ground until soft and smooth. Then roast the rice flour and cinnamon, and wash the cardamom and then mash it until smooth, then squeeze it and then extract the juice. Majakerta is a sub-district located in Majalaya sub-district, apart from Majakerta in Majalaya there are also several other sub-districts, namely Biru, Bojong, Majasetra, Neglasari, Padamulya, Padaulu, Sukamaju, Sukamukti, Wangisagara, Cipaku, Rajadesa, and Drawati.  

Issues (GAP): The author focuses on understanding the extent to which these functions are implemented and how they impact on organizational performance in the Food Plant, Horticulture, and Farming Services of Malang District. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the management functions that exist in the agency, as well as to identify any factors that are impeding the application of such functions. Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, observations, and interviews with related stakehoslders. Research results: DTPHP has implemented a fairly good management function, but some officers need to be further enhanced in execution, the head of the division performs more control over the work, in order to reduce errors and deviations in tasks.These findings could provide insights for service management to improve operational efficiency, organizational performance, and overall public service.  

The Community Service Program, which is being carried out by KKN students from the National Development University "Veteran" East Java, aims to provide knowledge and practical skills to the community, particularly PKK mothers RW 03 Babatan Jati Village, Sidoarjo, in processing traditional medicinal plants, ginger, into high-value products, namely gummy candy. This session included a firsthand demonstration of the gummy candy-making process, with ginger extract as the key ingredient. The outcomes of this exercise demonstrated that the participants were quite enthusiastic, as seen by their active engagement in discussions and activities. The finished product was gummy candy with a unique ginger scent and a chewy texture, which is expected to generate new economic prospects in the local community. This initiative is also designed to increase community welfare and develop relationships between students and the local population.

Keterampilan dan pengetahuan umum berperan penting sebagai pendukung ketika santri telah terjun ditengah masyarakat. Keterampilan pembuatan sabun diberikan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat pondok pesantren (santri) dan pengurus pondok mengenai pembuatan sabun. Sabun merupakan salah satu perlengkapan dalam rumah tangga yang tidak terlepas dari kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam pembuatan sabun selain memanfaatkan humektan alami ekstrak air tanaman Aloe vera L. sebagai bahan pelembut dalam formulasi sabun cair cuci piring, santri juga dapat menambah pengetahuannya dalam kimia. Peserta kegiatan adalah santri putra Pondok Pesantren Al Ihsan Banjarmasin sebanyak 15 orang. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari diskusi (penyuluhan) dan praktik langsung. Materi penyuluhan menjelaskan mengenai proses saponifikasi sementara pelatihan pembuatan sabun dilakukan melalui demonstrasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua santri atau sekitar 90 % santri putra belum pernah melakukan percobaan yang melibatkan bahan kimia terutama proses saponifikasi/pembuatan sabun dari bahan minyak dengan basa. Mereka sangat antusias dan bersemangat dengan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan dari proses pembuatan sabun dan keterampilan ini dapat mereka manfaatkan dalam pembuatan sabun dengan melakukan modifikasi warna dan bau wewangian yang berbeda.

Utilizing white pepper peel waste (Pipper nigrum L.) as compost can minimize the problem of pepper peel waste. This research uses black soldier flies (BSF), the results of which are maggots as fertilizer for the growth of potpourri tomato plants (Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium). The aim of this research is to determine the quality of compost from white pepper skin waste resulting from bioconversion using BSF, and its effect on the growth of potpourri tomato plants. This research used an experimental method by pre-fermenting white pepper skin waste using 50 ml EM4 for 2, 3, 4 weeks and then using it as food for BSF larvae. Next, the cassava results are applied to potpourri tomato plants with P1 (1 kg of soil: 5 kg of cassava 2 weeks), P2 (1 kg of soil: 5 kg of cassava 3 weeks), P3 (1 soil: 5 kg of cassava 4 weeks), P4 (1 kg : 10 kg cashgot 2 weeks), P5 (1 kg : 10 kg cashgot 3 weeks), P6 (1 kg : 10 kg cashgot 4 weeks) and control (soil without cashgot). The data were analyzed using ANOVA via the SPSS 26 application. The cassava application showed that there was a significant effect on the highest plant height P6 (22.98 inches), the highest stem diameter P1 (4.58 mm), the highest number of leaves P3 (108.67 leaves), the highest fruit diameter was P2 (17.97) and the highest fruiting time was P0 (29.75). The highest number of fruit is P1 (13 fruits/plant), the highest fruit weight is P5 (39 grams/plant). In conclusion, P1 treatment is the best quality compost for the growth of potpourri tomatoes which is thought to have N (0.22%), P (0.15%), K (0.01%), C-organic (5.84) and a C/ N (26.5).

This study aims to analyze the growth of hybrid maize as animal feed in Olora Village, to address the growing need for animal feed amidst limited traditional feed sources. Hybrid maize was chosen for its superior nutritional content and higher yield potential compared to local varieties. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with data collected through field observations and interviews with maize farmers. The results show that hybrid maize in Olora Village shows strong growth with high yield potential. However, challenges such as pest attacks and fertilizer shortages have been identified. Integrated pest and disease management, as well as improved soil fertility, were recommended as strategies to address these issues. This study highlights the potential of hybrid maize as a viable alternative to animal feed and provides practical recommendations to improve its cultivation.

Objective: To review the literature on the use of banana plants (Musa paradisiaca L.) in Indonesia. Method: A systematic search was carried out to identify relevant articles in 3 bases, namely (Google Scholars, research.gate, and Pubmed). Both include the product produced, how it is made, the contents of the banana plant samples and the evaluation of the product so that it can be accepted by society. Data analysis is based on a checklist prism with specified criteria Results: Five journals were selected because they included the desired review journal criteria. All types of products play an important role with different types of preparations and also different properties and ingredients. Conclusion: There are not many articles that discuss cosmetic products from banana plants, therefore this article was chosen to find out the contents of the banana plant samples. Most are from the skin of the banana, but some are also from the stem of the banana. Apart from that, one article discusses various benefits or parts of the banana plant which can be used as a basic ingredient for cosmetics. The content of secondary metabolites in banana plants, such as the main flavonoids, functions as an antioxidant which is much sought after in natural cosmetic products from this banana plant. Extraction was carried out for all preparations using the maceration method with ethanol solvent. And evaluation tests show that all articles conclude that all parts of the plant are capable of meeting standards to be formulated into cosmetic preparations.    

Clove leaves contain eugenol compound have properties to overcome hair growth problems. Public knowledge about herbal plants that had an effect on hair growth problems was still less. This community service was carried out to provide education to the public about clove leaves as herbal plants that can overcome hair problems. The method of community service was to provide education to the public through material exposure about clove leaves as herbal plants that overcome hair growth problems and introduce how to use clove leaves naturally. The results showed an increase in public knowledge in the use of herbal plants in Indonesia after providing education in the good category from 17.91% to 45.86%. Public knowledgestill lacking about herbal plants that could be used traditionally or processed into pharmaceutical preparations to prevent hair problems. The conclusion of community service in managing clove leaves as herbal plants to prevent hair problems meets the quantity and quality.

Independent Care of Family Medicinal Plants (ASMAN TOGA) is a new innovation for the community in Gondek Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency. However, currently the ASMAN TOGA land has not been managed optimally. Many villagers do not understand the types, characteristics, and utilization of family medicinal plants in the park. Previously, the introduction of medicinal plants was done manually with information boards that only provided a little information about the benefits of the plants. This study discusses digitalization techniques that can be applied to improve access to technology and information for the local community. The implementation is carried out using several methods, namely analysis, planning, implementation, delivery methods, evaluation and monitoring of results, and publication of results. The result of this activity is the discovery of a way to obtain more detailed information about the collection of medicinal plants in ASMAN TOGA by utilizing a digital information system in the form of a QR-Code. It is hoped that the implementation of this system can increase the efficiency of education and make it easier for the community to utilize medicinal plants in the ASMAN TOGA park.

Biosaka fertilizer production training is an educational program designed to provide practical knowledge and skills in the production of organic fertilizer through fermentation of natural ingredients. Biosaccharine fertilizer, which is made from plant residues, animal waste and certain microorganisms, offers an environmentally friendly and efficient solution for improving soil fertility and plant health. This training includes an introduction to materials and tools, the fermentation process, and the application of biosaccharide fertilizer to various types of plants. Through this approach, participants—including farmers, agricultural extension workers, and other individuals—are expected to be able to produce high-quality biochemical fertilizer independently. It is hoped that the results of this training will reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and support sustainable agricultural practices that are more economical and environmentally friendly.

Balongwono Village has the potential of natural resources that are very dominant, namely corn agricultural products and some of the Balongwono Village people make a living as corn farmers. The purpose of the socialization carried out by group 1 KKNT Bela Negara UPN "Veteran" East Java is to increase public knowledge about the use of corn and utilize corn to be more effective, innovative, and efficient which can be traded and can improve the economy of housewives in Balongwono Village. It is hoped that with this socialization activity, this "Corn Chick" corn nugget can become a superior innovation product that has high selling value. The method used is The method of implementation in the innovation activity of utilizing natural resources in the form of corn is carried out by learning by doing, the first stage is sharing recipes, the second is sharing knowledge by explaining the ingredients used and the process of making products, the tools needed, how to store and serve, finally student group 1 demonstrates how to process the product. The results of this service are that students have succeeded in socializing the use of corn and participants can absorb the knowledge that has been given.

Ekstraksi fitur, juga dikenal sebagai ekstraksi fitur, adalah proses mengubah data mentah menjadi representasi yang lebih ringkas dan berguna yang dapat digunakan untuk analisis atau pemodelan lebih lanjut. Ini dilakukan pada tahap preprocessing sebelum masuk ke tahap analisis atau pemodelan. Pewarnaan alami dari berbagai tanaman yang menghasilkan warna tanin setelah pencelupan dikumpulkan menjadi satu alur gradasi warna yang berkaitan dengan susunan derajat atau peningkatan, peralihan warna dari satu warna ke warna lain. Variasi dalam alur ini dipengaruhi oleh jenis tanaman, lama pencelupan, jenis fiksasi yang digunakan, jenis kain, dan lokasi tanaman yang dijadikan sampel.Metode ekstraksi fitur dengan Matriks Co-Occurrence Level Gray (GLCM) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi gradasi warna yang dihasilkan oleh pewarnaan pada daun Ketapang. Proses ekstraksi fitur tekstur dari gambar tanaman Ketapang menggunakan matriks GLCM digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memahami pola warna alami tanaman Ketapang di berbagai lokasi geografis. Untuk menggambarkan dan mengukur pola warna alami tanaman Ketapang, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) adalah representasi statistik dari distribusi spasial intensitas piksel dalam citra, yang mengukur frekuensi kemunculan pasangan intensitas piksel yang berdekatan dan memberikan informasi tentang tekstur citra

Plandi village is located in Wonosari sub-district, Malang district, East Java, in a mountainous area far from Malang city. In an effort to improve the welfare of the community, a PKK organisation was formed in Plandi Village which aims to empower women through positive activities such as social activities and economic development. Based on observations, the activities of PKK mothers in Plandi Village are still not optimal because there are no activities that can increase family income. Through the student service programme, a solution is proposed in the form of utilising family medicinal plants (TOGA) into powdered instant seasoning products that have high selling value. The implementation of the programme includes socialisation, entrepreneurship assistance and demonstration of product making. In addition to producing ‘ibuk plandi’ products, the results of implementing this programme are an increase in the knowledge and skills of PKK mothers in processing TOGA and ecopreneur.

In 1819, the vanilla plant became known in Indonesia thanks to the Dutch. Finally, around the 1960s, Java became an area with rapid development in vanilla production. This has resulted in the emergence of many vanilla production centers, making Indonesia the fourth largest vanilla producing country in the world. Rapid urbanization in Mojokerto has created economic challenges for its residents, especially in dense areas such as Sooko Village, Sooko District, Mojokerto Regency. Cultivation of high-value crops such as vanilla is emerging as a potential solution to increase household income in the region. The author conducted community service in the form of outreach activities on the potential for cultivating vanilla plants (Vanilla planifolia) in polybags in densely populated urban areas as additional income for urban communities in Sooko Village, Sooko District, Mojokerto Regency. The aim is for people to understand how to easily cultivate vanilla in polybags and provide additional income for residents. This activity went smoothly and well according to plan. The community hopes that there will be similar activities or other variations in the future.  

. Padi (Oryza sativa) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan utama di dunia, menempati urutan ketiga setelah jagung dan gandum. Di Asia Tenggara, khususnya Indonesia, sekitar 80% penduduknya menjadikan nasi sebagai makanan pokok. Namun, setiap tahunnya petani mengalami kegagalan panen hingga 37% akibat serangan hama dan penyakit, menurut International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu petani mengatasi penyakit pada tanaman padi dengan mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi otomatis menggunakan algoritma YOLO (You Only Look Once). Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan empat jenis kondisi daun padi: Bacterial leaf blight, leaf smut, brown spot, dan daun padi sehat. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 661 gambar, dibagi menjadi 70% untuk data pelatihan, 10% untuk data validasi, dan 20% untuk data pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi terbaik pada pelatihan dicapai pada epoch ke-300 dengan akurasi sebesar 77%. Pengujian menggunakan confusion matrix juga menunjukkan akurasi rata-rata sebesar 77%. Algoritma YOLO terbukti efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit pada daun padi, memberikan solusi yang akurat dan efisien bagi petani dalam mengelola tanaman mereka.

Abstract -  Corn plants are one of the plants that are easy to grow and relatively fast to get results but also a plant that is vulnerable to pests and diseases. The symptoms that arise require an expert or agricultural expert to be able to diagnose. Limited time and expert labor is one of the causes of delayed diagnosis, causing a decrease in farmers' yields. This is the basis for making this expert system by adopting knowledge from agricultural experts about the symptoms of corn disease using the Forward Chaining method. To support the research conducted, researchers used the Research and Development (R&D) research method and the design used the Object Oriented Programming (OOP) method using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Software is built using the PHP programming language, MySQL as a database, and Bootstrap as an interface design with a web-based system.