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The purpose of this study is to investigate how urgent it is for higher education institutions to adopt conflict management practices. Conflicts in the workplace are often caused by different perceptions, so it is very important to manage them effectively. In this study, participants from higher education organizations at a private university in Yogyakarta participated in interviews using descriptive qualitative methodology. The findings of the study indicate that conflict management can be beneficial for business in addition to being important for preventing losses. Effective problem solving is a sign of successful conflict management, where the ability of individuals to communicate effectively under the direction of a capable leader is essential to achieving common goals. Awareness of problems and conflict resolution skills can improve outcomes and strengthen companies in the face of adversity. This study confirms that the implementation of effective conflict management is essential for the development of higher education organizations.

The Suez Canal has played a significant role in assisting and expediting the delivery of heavy goods on cargo ships from Asia to Europe, accommodating 12 percent of total global trade. The Suez Canal is a very important source of foreign currency for Egypt, a country that is still grappling with a variety of long-standing economic problems. Since October 2023, Yemen's Houthi group has been targeting ships in the Red Sea that it claims are connected to Israel in solidarity with Palestinians facing Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip. This ongoing tension in the Red Sea not only impacts the Suez Canal, but also the maritime transportation market, trade movements, and international supply chains, as taking alternative routes means increasing shipping time and operating costs. Despite its important role as an international shipping lane, The Suez Canal has experienced a decline in status on the global stage due to various geopolitical events and economic crises that have occurred. This study aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between international market dynamics and the strategic role of the Suez Canal. The chapter begins with an analysis of the impact of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on international trade flows through the Suez Canal, followed by a discussion of the impact of the global economic crisis and conflict mitigation efforts on maritime security of shipping traffic. Finally, this chapter provides solutions that can be offered from the perspective of maritime security theory and international conflict theory.

This research aims to analyze what problems arise in developing Christian Religious Education curriculum design regarding interest in learning the Sidi catechism. Through a qualitative research approach involving catechism teachers, catechism participants, parents, elders, and analyzing teaching materials and learning methods carried out so far. This research reveals that there is a need for reform in increasing the interest in learning of catechism participants. This research also reveals various problems faced in developing the Christian Religious Education curriculum design in developing Sidi catechism participants' learning interest. Then, this research also highlights the importance of the role of parents in the child's learning process. The use of technology and more interactive learning methods is also very strategic. The results of this research provide important implications for curriculum development, learning methods and the role of parents as well as teachers or catechists. Thus, this research contributes to efforts to improve the quality of Christian religious education in churches, especially at HKBP Habinsaran Padangsidimpuan.

His research discusses the influence of wives in earning a living on family welfare, where this research was made based on observations regarding wives who work to earn a living, who are the backbone of the family in order to meet all the needs of their respective households. The majority of the labor force for women always increases every year. Because of the big role that women play as housewives, most of them play a big role in the welfare of their families, from paying for housing, education and even food. The role of the husband as head of the household and the wife as a housewife must go hand in hand. The husband as head of the family is responsible for earning a living for the welfare of the family. On the other hand, as a housewife, the wife must have creativity in managing the family economy. And what needs to be understood is that in the household each husband and wife have their own roles. So that general conclusions can be drawn, namely: a. The husband is obliged to provide his wife with shelter and other support. b.  The wife must follow her husband and live at her husband's place.  The amount of maintenance obligations depends on the husband's discretion.  So providing maintenance is based on the husband's ability, not the wife's request. Families are formed through the marriage process. Marriage is a pattern of behavior created by God for regeneration in the development of human life in a world that is always dynamic in accordance with the times. With marriage, a life together in the household is formed. The journey of a household is like an ark that sails across the vast ocean and goes through a long journey where winds and storms will definitely come which will become obstacles on the journey.Recently, the reality is that many households find it difficult to realize the goal of marriage. Many households are unhappy due to various problems such as disharmony, economics, infidelity and so on. It is often found in household life that husband and wife complain and complain to other people or to their family, as a result of not fulfilling the rights that must be obtained or not carrying out obligations from one of the parties. Lack of understanding and even ignorance of husband and wife regarding the rights and obligations in the household is often be the cause of disharmony and rifts in the household. In order to achieve a good household, individuals in the household should know each other, understand and carry out their respective rights and obligations.

There were problems found in the learning process that took place at MIS Tanjungsari Tersono, Tersono District, Batang Regency. This is indicated by the low results of Indonesian language learning in class II. The low results of Indonesian language learning can be seen from the achievement of student learning outcomes in Indonesian language learning which has not met the school's Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM), which is 70 and the average value is still very low. The purpose of this improvement is This research was carried out with the following objectives: Improving Indonesian language learning outcomes in class II using concept map media at MIS Tanjungsari Tersono, Batang Regency. For implementation, Cycle I to Cycle II were used. The author draws a conclusion, with Concept Map Media there is a significant increase in learning outcomes, as evidenced by an average of 63.5 in the Pre-Cycle or a percentage of learning completion of 40% in Cycle I with a percentage of learning completion of 70% and a significant increase in Cycle II with an average of 77 with a percentage of completion of 90% at MIS Tanjungsari Tersono, Batang Regency.

Leadership is an activity of influencing others so that they can work together to achieve the desired goals in accordance with the needs of those they lead, in an organization or institution. One of them is transformational leadership which emphasizes a leader who needs to motivate his subordinates to carry out their responsibilities in accordance with the needs of the organization / institution. Church organizations or institutions really need and embody such transformational leadership figures. Deborah is one of the biblical figures from among women who has a transformational leadership figure, who managed to build a strong community in the fellowship of God's people. She is a judge and prophet in the midst of the problems, challenges, and struggles of her people. In the context of contemporary modern times, Deborah's leadership figure is very relevant as a transformational leader. Based on the explanation above, the author wants to study, explore and analyze the Theology of Deborah's Transformational Leadership Based on the Book of Judges, as a provision for our needs academically in our service as leaders.

This article discusses the urgency of reconstructing interactive and digital-based educational methodologies as a solution to face the ever-changing developments of the times. By looking at the challenges of stagnant traditional education, such as methodological conservatism and lack of utilization of technology, this article uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to explore various studies related to the use of digital platforms in education. Through an analysis of digital media such as Kahoot! and Duolingo, it highlights how interactive features can increase student engagement, motivate learning, and strengthen critical thinking. Some solutions to overcome the problems of digital media education include; improving technological infrastructure, digital competency training for teachers, and integrating technology with the curriculum as a whole.

This research is motivated by the results of initial observations that the Environmental Observation Strategy in the Development of the Ciung Wanara Area by the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office is not optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the Environmental Observation Strategy in the Development of the Ciung Wanara Area by the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. There are 5 informants. Data collection techniques are literature studies, field studies (observations and interviews) and documentation. The author uses qualitative data analysis techniques through processing data from interviews and observations to draw conclusions so that they can answer the problems in the study. Based on the results of the study, it is known that: The Environmental Observation Strategy in the Development of the Ciung Wanara Area by the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office is not optimal, this is due to the lack of human resources in the Tourism Office so that it is still rare to provide training to staff, therefore to overcome the obstacles faced in the environmental observation strategy in the development of the Ciung Wanara area, the Tourism Office seeks to provide periodic HR competency improvement training, so that by conducting training, the HR competency owned will increase.

Background: The highest cause of maternal death is hypertension in pregnancy which includes severe preeclampsia or what we know as PEB. Preeclampsia itself is a pregnancy condition that has problems characterized by hypertension, protein in the urine, and edema that occurs in pregnant women at 20 weeks. If the preeclampsia condition worsens and does not receive proper treatment, pregnant women can experience eclampsia with additional symptoms of seizures. Research Objective: To determine the most influential determinants of the incidence of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSIA Anugrah Kubu Raya. Method: This study used a case-control study design with a retrospective approach. The study sample consisted of 76 respondents (38 controls and 38 cases). Data analysis used logistic regression tests. The study was conducted at RSIA Anugrah Kubu Raya. Results: The most influential determinants were a history of hypertension and a history of preeclampsia. Conclusion: The most influential variable in the incidence of preeclampsia was a history of preeclampsia.

One of the most important instruments in economics is the sharia market which offers alternative investment options in accordance with Islamic sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of the Indonesian sharia market, the mechanisms involved, and the potential and challenges faced during its development. The method used in this study is a literature study using qualitative descriptive analysis, namely analyzing various factors, laws, and current developments related to the sharia market. The findings of this study indicate that the Indonesian sharia market has experienced significant growth due to stricter regulations from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). However, there are still several problems in this market, such as the lack of public understanding of sharia principles and gaps in available sharia products. Nevertheless, the Indonesian sharia capital market has a lot of potential, including the ability to increase public awareness of sharia investment and the various investment products available.

This research aimed to improve students’ activities and learning outcomes of Mathematics in solving problems related to money on chapter whole numbers up to 100.000 by using project-based learning integrated with social emotional learning (SEL) for students at class 5 in SDN Pilangrejo 02. This research used classroom action research which carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle was carried out in 4 stages, includes planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research used observation, tests and documentation as the instruments. The data analysis used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The result of this study showed the percentage of students’ activity in cycle I reached 58.84% and increased 87.23% in cycle II. The percentage of learning outcomes in pre-test (pre-cycle) reached 27.28% with average score of 60, it increased 72.23% with average score of 80 in post-test (cycle I), and increased to 90% with average score of 93 in post-test (cycle II). So, it concluded that the implementation of Project Based Learning integrated with Social Emotional Learning (SEL) can improve the students’ activities and learning outcomes of mathematics subjects at class 5 in SDN Pilangrejo 02.

Lubuk Karet Village has great potential in rubber production. However, the rubber sales process is often faced with various obstacles, such as difficulty in determining the right price and lack of transparency in transactions. This study is an analytical study using a qualitative approach. The aim is to analyze and design a prototype of a rubber sales application. This study uses questionnaires and interviews as the main data to answer research questions. The output of this study is the identification of problems and concerns of farmers related to how to calculate market prices, difficulties in recording transaction history, and minimal transparency of information regarding selling prices in the wider market. Then the second finding is regarding the prototype design of a prospective rubber sales application which will later be further developed by researchers. From the results of the analysis in this study, it is hoped that there will be further development of the application with farmer data entry features, rubber price calculations, and transaction tracking. It is hoped that this application can provide convenience for farmers in selling their crops, increase farmers' income, and provide transparent information regarding market prices. In addition, this application can also be a promotional media for local rubber products.

Training activities for recording simple digital-based financial reports through the TokoKu application were carried out with the participant Mrs. Ngadiyah, owner of Warung Snacks and Sembako Hidayah. This training aims to help MSMEs overcome the problems of disorganized manual recording, minimal understanding of financial reports, and limited use of technology. This activity is carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and mentoring. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' ability to record transactions, prepare simple financial reports, and manage inventory more efficiently. The TokoKu application also helps reduce recording errors and makes business decision making easier. Even though there are obstacles related to technology adaptation and poor internet access, this training succeeded in proving that digitalization can increase the sustainability and competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital era.

Speech Acts are an important component of communication because they show how people express their intentions and goals and help create strong bonds among team members. The aim of this research is to examine how students at the Faculty of Economics, Medan State University behave when speaking during organizations. This research uses a qualitative methodology which includes document analysis, observation and interviews. Direct interviews conducted by researchers and supporting data collected from other sources serve as research data sources. The research findings suggest two key conclusions. First, students use a variety of speech acts, including perlocutionary speech acts that influence the listener, illocutionary speech acts that conceal meaning, and locutionary speech acts that present facts. Second, this study outlines a number of communication problems faced by students that can hinder the achievement of company goals. The findings of this research are intended to be a guide to improving communication within the student organization environment at the Faculty of Economics, Medan State University.

Drinking and uncommendable behavior are two intertwined things. Recently, an event that has disturbed the community has become more frequent. Some sexual crimes against children occur after the perpetrator drinks alcohol, where people will be encouraged to commit heinous acts, when their intellect has been influenced by alcohol. The Sikka Regency Government together with the Sikka Regency Regional People's Representative Council made Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages, as a preventive effort to overcome social problems in the community, namely, the high number of traffic accidents, Domestic Violence (KDRT) and vandalism triggered by alcoholic beverages. This research is an empirical juridical law research. This study is descriptive and analyzes primary data to find out the Implementation of Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 concerning Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages. Data collection uses observation, documentation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that: (1) The implementation of Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 concerning Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages needs to be followed up because there are still obstacles faced (2) The impact of the Implementation of Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 concerning Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages, one of which is a decrease in revenue.

Every organization must have problems, problems that often arise in organizations are disharmonious relationships between leaders and their members, or between fellow members. This problem is caused by interference barriers in organizational communication. All organizational activities will run in accordance with their respective duties and functions if communication takes place effectively in all lines of the organization. Conversely, failure to foster effective and harmonious communication will hamper the implementation of tasks in the organization. Without communication there is no coordination, and without coordination there will be overlapping work, confusion of information, and misunderstanding in interpreting and carrying out organizational tasks. Organizational leaders are the spearhead of the organization to create comfort, bring motivation, and foster loyalty to the organization. every organization must apply the principles of public relations and human relations in order to build effective communication quality.

The Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) Kesehatan is one of the Indonesian government's initiatives in providing fair and equitable access to health services for all citizens. As a form of public service, BPJS Kesehatan aims to provide health protection through social security, increase public awareness of the importance of health, and meet the demands for quality services. By transforming several state-owned enterprises, BPJS Kesehatan plays an important role in reducing financial risks for people facing health problems. This study explores the implementation and effectiveness of the BPJS Kesehatan program in improving access and quality of public services.

Protection and recognition of human rights is the responsibility of the state as a consequence of its status as a country of law. Every individual, including the poor who face legal problems, has the right to receive equal treatment before the law. Access to justice is a fundamental right of every citizen, but the poor often face various obstacles in obtaining legal aid. Legal aid for the poor is guaranteed by the constitution, but its implementation still faces various obstacles. The purpose of writing this journal is to enrich the literature related to the implementation and optimization of legal aid for the poor based on Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. This study uses a literature study approach by reviewing primary and secondary legal materials and analyzing them through various theories, doctrines, and legal principles. The results of this study are expected to contribute to increasing access to justice for the poor in Indonesia.

Until now, most people think that surgery is a scary experience. There are many problems that may occur during the operation process or after the operation, this can trigger fear in the patient where the patient is afraid that the operation they are undergoing will fail or even result in death. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative patients at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital, Banda Aceh. This research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 93 preoperative patients, the sampling technique is Consecutive Sampling, univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the study showed that the majority experienced anxiety in the severe category, 38 respondents (40.9%) and the majority of family support was in the moderate category, 51 respondents (54.8%), with p value = 0.024. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety in preoperative patients. It is hoped that the research site will improve health services, especially for pre-operative patients, by providing support and motivation so that patients do not experience excessive anxiety.

Integration between Islamic economy and green economy in the context of sustainable development. In this modern era, environmental challenges are increasingly pressing, and a holistic approach is needed to overcome these problems. The concept of maqashid sharia, which includes the protection of religion, life, reason, property and descendants, provides a comprehensive framework for integrating social, economic and environmental aspects in development. Education and environmental awareness based on Islamic values ​​are one of the important pillars in creating a society that cares about the environment. Several mosques in Indonesia have implemented environmentally friendly principles by optimizing the use of renewable energy and managing waste effectively. This shows that religious institutions can play an active role in supporting the green economy. However, there are still many challenges faced in implementing a green economy in Indonesia, including a lack of environmental literacy in society and human exploitation of other humans. Therefore, this paper aims to find strategies and recommendations that can be implemented to integrate Islamic economics within a sustainable development framework, so as to create synergy between economic growth, social welfare and environmental preservation. Therefore, it is hoped that this paper can contribute to the moral and material development of Islamic society and encourage active participation in environmental conservation efforts. Criticism and suggestions from readers are highly welcomed for future improvements.