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Teachers’ managerial competence plays a crucial role in ensuring effective and relevant learning, particularly in vocational education. Teachers are required not only to master subject matter but also to plan, manage, and evaluate learning through well-structured and contextual learning tools. This Community Service activity aimed to strengthen teachers’ managerial competence through training on the development of learning tools using a deep learning approach at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tangerang Selatan. The implementation method included conceptual material delivery, practical training, and mentoring in designing learning tools. The deep learning approach was applied to encourage learning designs that emphasize deep understanding, critical and reflective thinking, and alignment with workplace demands. The results showed an improvement in teachers’ understanding and skills in developing more systematic, innovative, and adaptive learning tools aligned with 21st-century competencies. This activity contributed positively to strengthening teachers’ roles as learning managers and supporting the improvement of learning quality in vocational schools.

Stunting is a complex public health problem that requires a multisectoral approach in its management. This community service aims to increase the capacity of village officials and Village Consultative Body (BPD) in handling stunting through the strategic role of management higher education institutions. The method used is a participatory approach involving 18 participants consisting of village officials and BPD members. The activities were carried out through stages of needs analysis, stunting program management training, action plan development assistance, and monitoring evaluation. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of stunting program management (from 45% to 85%), the formation of a stunting management working team at the village level, and the preparation of a comprehensive stunting management action plan. The social change that has been realized is increased cross-sectoral coordination in handling stunting and the formation of a data-based monitoring system at the village level. Management higher education institutions play a strategic role in building the managerial capacity of village officials to manage stunting programs effectively and sustainably.

This study aims to analyze the quality of room attendant service based on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) at the Lorin Solo Hotel and identify factors influencing its implementation. The research method used a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and analysis of guest reviews.The results indicate that the implementation of SOPs has been successful, particularly in terms of room cleanliness, linen changes, replenishment of amenities, checking facilities, and friendly service. However, during periods of high occupancy, obstacles were encountered such as limited staff, limited cleaning time, and delays in replenishing amenities. Internal factors (skills, training, work motivation) and external factors (occupancy rate, guest demand, facility condition) influence service quality.This study concludes that the implementation of SOPs at the Lorin Solo Hotel has been successful, but needs improvement in time management, additional staff during busy periods, and regular training to maintain consistent service quality. These recommendations are expected to help the hotel improve service standards and maintain guest satisfaction.

Public accountability is a key principle in the implementation of good governance, particularly in fulfilling the responsibilities of local governments. One instrument of this accountability is the Regional Government Administration Report (Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah / LPPD), which is prepared annually by regional heads and submitted to the central government. This study aims to analyze public accountability in the preparation of the LPPD in Ponorogo Regency. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection. Informants include the LPPD preparation team at the Regional Secretariat of Ponorogo Regency and Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) involved in providing data. The analysis uses accountability indicators including responsiveness, debate forums, coordination, autonomy, clarity of performance evaluation standards, negotiation, accountability campaigns, evaluation and feedback, and participation and responsiveness to environmental changes. The results indicate that the preparation of the LPPD in Ponorogo Regency has followed administrative procedures and is supported by the involvement of regional agencies and a digital-based reporting system. However, its implementation remains less than optimal, particularly in terms of responsiveness of regional agencies, cross-sector coordination, public accountability campaigns, and mechanisms for public participation.

The month of Ramadan is a crucial time for Muslims to strengthen their faith and improve themselves through various religious activities. This community service initiative aims to utilize Ramadan as a means of spiritual development for youth on Jl. Medokan Semampir, Surabaya. The method used in this activity is a participatory approach through the delivery of religious material, interactive discussions, and question-and-answer sessions that actively involve youth. This activity was carried out face-to-face, involving university students as presenters and local youth as participants. The results of the activity showed that the youth showed high enthusiasm in participating in the religious development activities. Through this activity, youth gained a better understanding of the meaning and benefits of fasting in Ramadan and the importance of improving the quality of faith and behavior in daily life. In addition, this activity was able to strengthen social relationships between students and the community and foster religious awareness in youth to be more active in positive activities with religious value. Therefore, the momentum of Ramadan can be used as an effective means to shape religious character and improve the quality of faith of the younger generation in the community.

Microteaching is an innovative educator training method aimed at developing basic teaching skills and fostering student self-efficacy through a micro-scale approach. This study describes how teaching simulations with limited duration, audience size, and material focus can facilitate the transformation of pre-service teachers' pedagogical competence. Using a qualitative approach, the research found that microteaching functions as a "safe laboratory" for students to explore teaching creativity without the risk of systemic failure. The skill development process includes mastering stimulus variation techniques through the use of visual and audiovisual media, such as PowerPoint and instructional videos, as well as strengthening instructional communication styles. Furthermore, students' self-efficacy increases significantly through a cycle of constructive feedback from peers and supervisors, enabling reflection-on-action. The results conclude that the re-plan and re-teach mechanisms are crucial in shaping professional and permanent teaching behaviors before students enter actual classroom environments. These findings highlight the importance of microteaching in developing both the technical and reflective skills necessary for effective teaching practice.

Diversity is an inherent aspect of social life, particularly in a multicultural society like Indonesia, which comprises various ethnicities, races, cultures, and religions. Differences in belief should not lead to conflict but instead foster mutual respect and peaceful coexistence. Islam, as a religion of rahmatan lil ‘alamin (a blessing for all creation), upholds tolerance as a fundamental social value. However, the Qur'an outlines certain limits to ensure tolerance does not compromise core principles of faith. This study aims to explore the concept and boundaries of religious tolerance from the perspectives of three prominent Nusantara exegetes: Shaikh Nawawi al-Bantani, Muhammad Hasbi al-Shiddieqy, and Buya Hamka, while identifying similarities and differences in their views. Using a library research method with a comparative descriptive analysis, the study examines their interpretations. The findings reveal that all three scholars share a consistent understanding of tolerance as an attitude of mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance of differences to achieve a peaceful and harmonious society. Nevertheless, they differ in defining its limits. Nawawi al-Bantani includes aspects of faith and politics, Hasbi emphasizes moral-based social interactions, and Hamka confines tolerance to social relations not related to faith.

There are various characters that can be drawn from the One Piece animation that need to be studied and explored further so that the large number of fans can emulate the relevance of Quranic characters in their favorite animation. This research stems from the phenomenon of discovering the representation of character relevance to the teachings of the Qur'an in an animation called One Piece, focusing on the research to determine how the Quranic character traits are depicted in the One Piece Arabasta Arc, and how the visualizations of these Quranic characters are presented in the One Piece Arabasta Arc. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research results illustrate that there are 18 findings in episodes 97, 99, 103, and 108 that indicate values in line with the character traits or moral teachings of the Qur'an. In episode 97, there are 4 character values: stop complaining, avoid greed and wastefulness, don't lie, and help others. In episode 99, there are 6 character values: love for the homeland, helping others, fighting for a cause, feeding the hungry, and consulting others. Meanwhile, in episode 103, there are 4 character values: obedience, fighting for a cause, friendliness, and avoiding bad assumptions. Additionally, in episode 108, there are 4 character values: helping others, fighting for a cause, and avoiding bad assumptions. Furthermore, the visualization of Quranic characters in the One Piece animation can be seen through the elements of film production, using narrative elements by observing the characters and the message of the story.

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage and institutional ownership on tax avoidance, with profitability as a moderating variable, in plantation sector and mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. This study employs a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 16 companies as the research sample, with a total of 80 observations. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results indicate that leverage and institutional ownership do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Furthermore, profitability is unable to moderate the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance as well as between institutional ownership and tax avoidance. This study has limitations related to the relatively small sample size, as many companies experienced losses during the observation period and therefore did not meet the sample selection criteria.

This study aims to examine the effect of Asset Structure, Profitability and Sales Growth on Capital Structure at PT Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk for the 2014-2024 period, both partially and simultaneously. Asset structure is measured by total assets, profitability is measured by return on assets, sales growth is measured by sales growth, and capital structure is measured by debt to equity ratio. This study is a quantitative study with an associative approach. The data used in this study are the balance sheet and income statement of PT. Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk for the 2014-2024 period. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques, classical assumption tests, t-tests, f-tests and coefficients of determination processed using the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study show that asset structure does not affect capital structure with a calculated t value of 2.288 t table 2.365. Sales growth does not affect the capital structure with a calculated t value of -0.203 < t table 2.365. And simultaneously, Asset Structure, Profitability and Sales Growth have an influence on the Capital Structure of the Company PT Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk. Proven from the results of the f test, the calculated f value is 8.083 > f table of 4.35 and the sig value is 0.011 < 0.05.

This study aims to determine the effect of Leverage and Investment Decisions on Profitability at PT Aneka Tambang Tbk for the 2015-2024 period, both partially and simultaneously. This research method uses quantitative with a asosiatif research type. Secondary data obtained comes from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.web.idx.com) and the PT Aneka Tambang Tbk website. The results of this study show that the Leverage variable has a t count of -3.166 > t table 2.365 with a significant value of 0.016 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that the Leverage variable (X1) has a significant effect on Profitability (Y). The Investment Decision variable has a t count of -0.673 < 2.365 and with a significance level of the Investment Decision variable of 0.522 > 0.05, it can be concluded that the Investment Decision variable (X2) does not have a significant effect on Profitability (Y). And the results of the F Test obtained an Fcount value of 6.726 > Ftable 4.737 and a significant value of 0.023 < 0.05, meaning that the Leverage and Investment Decision variables together have a significant effect on Profitability. Therefore, the Leverage (X1) and Investment Decision (X2) variables together have a significant effect on the stock price of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk.

Public Relations (PR) of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) is a strategic unit that manages various important documents in the institution's administrative and communication activities. However, document loan management in this unit is still done manually, making it vulnerable to data loss, late returns, and difficulty in monitoring document status. This community service research aims to design and implement an integrated web-based document loan information system in the UINSU Public Relations sector. The system was developed using the PHP programming language with a MySQL database, implementing a modern, responsive interface. The system's main features include item/document data management, loan and return recording, and real-time stock monitoring. The results of the community service show that the system is able to improve document management efficiency, reduce recording errors, and make it easier for officers to monitor loan status. This system is expected to become a document asset management model that can be adopted by other units within the UINSU environment.

Illegal street racing is a persistent issue in Indonesia, including Bungo Regency, endangering road users and violating traffic laws. This study, based on a case study at the Traffic Unit of Bungo Police Resort, aims to explore the police's role in addressing illegal street racing from an Islamic criminal law perspective. Using a qualitative juridical-empirical approach, the study examines legal regulations, institutional practices, and Islamic jurisprudence. Data was gathered from legal sources and literature related to law enforcement and Islamic criminal law. The results reveal that the police play a strategic role in combating street racing through preventative, preemptive, and repressive tactics. Repressive measures include law enforcement based on the Indonesian Traffic and Road Transportation Law, while preventive actions involve community outreach, traffic education, and regular patrols. From an Islamic criminal law viewpoint, illegal street racing is categorized as jarimah ta‘zīr, where authorities impose sanctions to maintain public order and prevent harm (mafsadah), aligning with the maqasid al-shariah goals of preserving property and life. The study concludes that effective and sustainable action against street racing requires collaboration between law enforcement, communities, and religious perspectives.

The development of Arabic learning materials requires a strong theoretical foundation so that the materials can help students understand the language effectively. This article aims to explain the role of linguistics, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics as the theoretical basis in the preparation of Arabic learning materials. The method used in this article is a literature study by reviewing various sources related to the development of language learning materials. The results of the study show that linguistics provides an understanding of the structure of the Arabic language, including sounds, word formation, sentence structure, and meaning. Psycholinguistics helps explain the process of language learning experienced by students so that learning materials can be designed according to their abilities and stages of development. Sociolinguistics explains the relationship between language and society so that learning materials can be adapted to the social and cultural context of language use. By integrating these three perspectives, Arabic learning materials can be developed in a more systematic, understandable, and relevant way to meet the needs of students.

Patient experience reflects patient’s comprehensive perceptions of service quality, the physical environment, and communication with healthcare providers. This study was motivated by the need to foster positive patient experience in the Pharmacy Installation of Graha Sehat Hospital, Probolinggo through improvements in service quality, servicescape, and effective communication. The objective of this research was to analyze the effects of service quality and servicescape on patient experience, with effective communication serving as an intervening variable. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS. A total of 180 outpatient pharmacy patients were selected through voluntary sampling, with the sample size determined based on Hair’s method. The findings indicate that service quality, servicescape, and effective communication simultaneously exert a positive and significant effect on patient experience. Partially, service quality has a positive and significant effect on patient experience, while servicescape does not have a direct significant effect on patient experience. Effective communication, however, demonstrates a positive and significant influence on patient experience. Furthermore, effective communication significantly mediates the relationship between servicescape and patient experience, but it does not mediate the relationship between service quality and patient experience. The managerial implications for hospital management highlight the need to strengthen service quality improvement strategies, optimize spatial layout and environmental comfort in the pharmacy setting, and establish concise communication standards that include essential medication counseling points. Such measures are necessary to ensure that communication quality remains consistent, even during peak patient volume periods with limited-service time.

People with visual impairment face barriers in cash transactions, particularly in identifying banknote denominations and verifying authenticity, which can reduce independence and increase vulnerability to fraud. This issue is also closely linked to the financial inclusion agenda, as access to reliable information on the value and authenticity of cash is a prerequisite for safe transactions among vulnerable groups. This community service program aimed to improve users’ competence through individualized, home-visit–based education and mentoring on an optical–UV sensor–based banknote denomination and authenticity detector with audio feedback. The program was implemented in collaboration with the Kebumen branches of PERTUNI and ITMI from October to December 2025. The intervention stages included an initial needs assessment, structured training using a concise module, hands-on practice through transaction scenarios, and follow-up mentoring. Evaluation employed a pre–post knowledge test, a practical performance checklist, and a usability questionnaire. Results indicated that the mean knowledge score increased from 55.1 to 80.7, and the success rate of denomination identification improved from 60.7% to 90.0%. This approach is relevant as an individualized mentoring model for blind communities when group-based training is difficult to implement.

Mine slopes play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and sustainability of mining activities. Continuous mining operations can alter slope conditions, thereby increasing the potential for instability and slope failures. Slope stability is influenced by the balance between resisting forces and driving forces acting on the rock mass. When the resisting forces are smaller than the driving forces, the slope becomes unstable and failure may occur. Therefore, slope stability analysis is essential to prevent landslide hazards, as it directly affects occupational safety, equipment security, other assets, and overall production continuity. These conditions have encouraged PT Insani Bara Perkasa to develop a more accurate and real-time slope monitoring system. The application of radar-based monitoring was initiated using the CHCNAV PS-2000 system. This study aims to analyze the deformation behavior of mine slopes using radar technology. Data acquisition was conducted at Pit K1 Mahakam, PT Insani Bara Perkasa, covering Area 1 South, AR 2 South, AR 3 South, AR 5 South, AR 6 South, AR 7 West, AR 8 West, AR 9 South, AR 13 South, as well as TA-2, TA-3, and TA-6 areas. The study was carried out from November 2025 to December 2026. The analysis results indicate that most monitoring points are in stable conditions, with indications of a progressive phase observed in the AR 6 South area.

This study aims to evaluate the level of user satisfaction with the user interface of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) at Esa Unggul University using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method. This method assesses user satisfaction based on five key dimensions: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach by distributing questionnaires to active Esa Unggul University students as primary system users. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software to test validity, reliability, and the relationships between variables that influence user satisfaction with the SIAKAD interface. The results show that, in general, users are quite satisfied with the SIAKAD interface, particularly in the ease of use and accuracy dimensions, which obtained the highest scores. This indicates that usability and information accuracy are the dominant factors in creating a positive user experience. However, the timeliness and content dimensions still require further improvement, as they were rated as less optimal in providing fast and comprehensive information. These findings highlight the importance of an intuitive, efficient, and informative interface design in enhancing user satisfaction. This research is expected to serve as a reference for Esa Unggul University in developing and improving its Academic Information System to become more effective, efficient, and user-friendly. Evaluating user satisfaction through the EUCS approach provides valuable insights for system developers to refine the interface, improve information quality, and enhance system responsiveness. Thus, the results of this study are expected to contribute to improving academic service quality and supporting the digitalization of education at Esa Unggul University.

This in-depth study explores the comprehensive marketing strategies implemented by CV. Logam Jaya Gallery, a leading copper and brass craft business entity in Tumang Village, Boyolali. The research aims to identify the key factors behind the company's resilience in the face of intense industry competition. Using a qualitative approach, operational data was obtained in depth. The results show that the company integrates direct marketing through national and international exhibitions, while optimizing digital channels and e-commerce for broader global market penetration. Despite its success, CV. Logam Jaya Gallery faces significant obstacles such as market demand fluctuations, limitations in manual production technology, and competitive pressures. As a mitigation measure, the company diversifies its products and adopts contemporary technology to efficiently increase its operational capacity. Strategic synergies with the government and the private sector were also strengthened to expand promotional access. This success was also supported by fundamental pillars in the form of cultural heritage and intergenerational craftsmanship. Through a combination of organized management, sustainable design innovation, and adaptation to market dynamics, the company has succeeded in establishing itself as a competitive creative industry player on the national and global stage.

This in-depth study explores the comprehensive marketing strategies implemented by CV. Logam Jaya Gallery, a leading copper and brass craft business entity in Tumang Village, Boyolali. The research aims to identify the key factors behind the company's resilience in the face of intense industry competition. Using a qualitative approach, operational data was obtained in depth. The results show that the company integrates direct marketing through national and international exhibitions, while optimizing digital channels and e-commerce for broader global market penetration. Despite its success, CV. Logam Jaya Gallery faces significant obstacles such as market demand fluctuations, limitations in manual production technology, and competitive pressures. As a mitigation measure, the company diversifies its products and adopts contemporary technology to efficiently increase its operational capacity. Strategic synergies with the government and the private sector were also strengthened to expand promotional access. This success was also supported by fundamental pillars in the form of cultural heritage and intergenerational craftsmanship. Through a combination of organized management, sustainable design innovation, and adaptation to market dynamics, the company has succeeded in establishing itself as a competitive creative industry player on the national and global stage.