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The use of learning media is very important to develop efforts to increase students' knowledge, in line with current technological advances, where the learning process cannot be separated from developments in science and technology. This research aims to develop Google sites-based media on the impact of a life of faith and hope for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is R&D, with a 4-D model modified into 3D, namely define, design and develop, with a quasi-experimental approach, namely in the form of a nonequevalent control group design. Data collection using questionnaires and pretest-posttest. Data analysis uses the Paired sample t-test formula. The results were obtained by comparing the pretest and posttest results between class VIII-A which used Google sites-based media and class VIII-B which used the lecture method. The results of data analysis show that Google Sites-based media learning can increase students' knowledge on the impact of a life of faith and hope. This can be seen from the initial average score for classes using Google Sites-based media of 67.85, increasing to 82.73 with a difference of 14.88. while the control class used the lecture method with an average score of 70.69 to 79.08 with a difference of 8.39. Based on the results, the final average score for the two classes has a difference of 3.65. It can be concluded that learning using Google sites-based media is more effective than the lecture method in increasing students' knowledge on the impact of a life of faith and hope in class VIII SMP Nwgeri 3 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The research aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the interest in learning PAK of class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the application of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the interest in learning PAK of class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using Descriptive and Inferential Statistics techniques. The population of all students in grades VII-IX of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 177 people. Purposive sampling was 33 people. The research instruments were closed questionnaires and observations. The results of the analysis requirements obtained values ​​rcount=0.599>rtabel=0.344 and tcount=4.165>ttable=2.042 indicating a relationship between the cooperative integrated reading and composition model and students' interest in learning PAK and obtained the regression equation. The determination test showed that the magnitude of the influence of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education for class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio for the 2023/2024 academic year was 35.88%. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=17.162>Ftable=3.32, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education of class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.

During the PAI process, researchers saw that students did not play an active role during the learning process. Based on this problem, the aim of conducting this research is to find out how much influence the application of the Word Square type cooperative learning model has on the PAI learning activity of students at SMP N 3 Kinali. In this research, the type of research used by researchers is experimental research. From this experimental research, the researcher took a Quasi experimental design. The design is a Posttest Only Control design. Based on the results of the analysis of students' PAI learning activeness during the learning process by implementing the Word Square type cooperative learning model. In the learning process, students were seen paying attention and listening to the explanations given by the researcher and actively asking questions. The average result is 81.13. After data collection, it is then processed and hypothesis tested using the t-test. At the significant level α = 0.05. Test criteria: Accept Ha if tcount ≥ ttable and Reject H0 if tcount ≤ ttable. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test show that the tcount value (21.5030) is greater than ttable (1.999). So, H1 is accepted, namely that there is an influence of implementing the Word Square type cooperative learning model on students' active PAI learning.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the contextual learning model on the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP N 1 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with inferential statistical data analysis, by looking at the results of the pre-test and post-test learning. The population is all class VIII students of SMP N 1 Siempat Nempu Hulu for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 165 people and a sample of 30 people was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data collected for variable Y were 15 pre-test and post-test questions, with an overall average score of 88.5>75. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the contextual learning model on the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP N 1 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with a population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people, which is 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 37 items, of which 19 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items were for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. 1) Results of data analysis: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.585 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Test The significant relationship obtained is the value tcount= 4.889 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the influence: a) Test the regression equation , the regression equation Y ̂="31","45"+0.45X is obtained. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 23.84 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year is accepted.

This research is motivated by a number of problems, namely the implementation of problem-based learning models in PAI subjects at SMP N 01 Sungai Aur has not been maximally implemented, because it is constrained by the time spent in the teaching and learning process, resulting in some students not understanding the material being taught or requiring reinstatement of the material. The type of research used in this study is using qualitative research. The key informant in this study was the PAI teacher at SMP 01 Sungai Aur, namely Ibuk Asniyan Warti S.Pd. The key informants in this study were students of SMP 01 Sungai Aur who took part in the lesson. The data collection technique is by using documentation, observation, and interviews. The drawback of this model is that it takes a long time for children to get used to it. This PBL model uses many complex techniques for children to understand.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population is all 191 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the research sample was determined to be 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 38 items, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the relationship The positive value obtained is rxy = 0.537 > rtable(=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable (=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable ,"54"+0.46X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 28.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 18.65 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted.

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model on the PAK Learning Outcomes of Class IX Students at SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a Pre-Experiment Design research type, one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is all class IX of SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 191 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected with a test item of 20 questions. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) on the PAK Learning Outcomes of class IX students of SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year as proven by the t test where it is obtained that tcount > ttable ( α=0.05; dk=n-2=30) which is 11.720 > 2.042. Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely that there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) on the PAK Learning Outcomes of class IX students at SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design research type in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population was 177 students from class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year and a sample of 32 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using an observation sheet with 19 items for variable SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) Test a positive relationship, the value of rxy = 0.595 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.050 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="7.36"+0.29X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=8, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 16.36 > 2.27. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning Model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education of class IX students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative research method, with inferential statistical data analysis. The population is all class IX students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year who are Christians totaling 103 people and a sample of 52 people was determined, namely 50% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 44 items, namely 28 items for variable X and 16 items for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Cooperative Learning Model of the Group Investigation type on the active learning of Christian Religious Education of Class IX students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship The value obtained is rxy = 0.552 > rtable(a=0.05,n=52) = 0.297, thus there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=50)= 2,000, thus there is a significant relationship between variable .35X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=52-2=50) namely 21.72 > 1.39. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The objective of this study is to assess the enhancement in student learning outcomes subsequent to the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning instructional approach in the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano, located in the Sangihe Islands district, during the academic year 2022/2023. The present study is an instance of classroom action research (PTK) employing an action cycle that encompasses action preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants of this study consisted of 18 students from class XI MIPA3 at SMA N 2 Tondano. The data gathering methods encompass the assessment of student learning outcomes through the utilisation of test result data conducted at the conclusion of each instructional cycle. The data analysis was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach. The findings of the study indicated that the implementation of questionnaires in cycle I resulted in a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes. The sample size for this phase of the research consisted of 18 participants. The completion rate of students' learning outcomes exhibited an upward trend, rising from 79.94% in cycle I to 86.27% in cycle II. The observed rise in student learning scores over each cycle suggests that the utilisation of the Problem-Based Learning model has the potential to enhance the learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA3 SMA N 2 Tondano.

The purpose of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Take And Give model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research type pre experimental design in the form of a one shot case study. The population is all class VIII students of SMP N 1 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 159 students and 32 students were determined as the sample selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation sheets and a 34 item questionnaire. 17 items for the observation sheet for variable Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables and Y. Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="30.16"+0.48X. Regression coefficient of determination test r2 = 25.2%. Testing the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable = (α=0.05, dk numerator k =15, dk denominator = n-2=32-2=30) namely 10.24 > 2.01. Thus, Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected.

This research aims to determine the positive and significant relationship between the Based Learning Model and the Learning Activeness of PAK class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all students of class The instrument for this research is a closed questionnaire. The instrument for this research is a closed questionnaire. From the results of the calculation of the positive relationship test, it is obtained that the rcount value is rcount=0.566> rtable=0.344, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable which is significant between variable

Corruption can be defined as bad habitual behavior and is a common phenomenon in society. This concern arises because the perpetrators of corruption exist in both government and private organizations and may also involve leaders of organizations who are role models for the younger generation. One of the efforts to reduce the increase in corruption cases is to focus on the legal aspect. However, there have not been many preventive efforts through education that have the potential to eradicate the "culture of corruption". Anti-corruption education is a preventive effort to increase self-awareness and integrity in the face of corrupt practices. The purpose of this study is to determine whether anti-corruption education can develop students' sensitivity and awareness of corruption issues. The research method is to combine collective self-reflective action research with student-centered learning, conducted in small groups, and realized through critical reflective actions of group members as individuals, and measure the learning outcomes. The participants in this study amounted to 25 students in one class. The results obtained show that students are able to identify corrupt practices based on individual and collective experiences. Documented student corruption includes cheating, tardiness and fraud. Participants were also able to identify the impact of corrupt practices on individuals and (groups). Participants realized that corruption can create a "domino effect" of corrupt behavior over time. At the reflection stage, participants revealed the existence of integrity values in the form of honesty, responsibility, consistency of attitudes and behavior, and religious values that are believed to prevent corrupt practices. Activities carried out in the form of socialization as a form of change in the management of student organizations that are clean and anti-corruption.

The research aims to determine the influence of the collaborative learning model on the learning outcomes of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the collaborative learning learning model on the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. Descriptive quantitative research method. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 166 people. The sample was taken using purposive sampling, namely 36 students in class VIII-B. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained a value of rxy=0.569>rtabel=0.329 and tcount=2.728>ttable=2.042 showing that there is a relationship between the collaborative learning learning model and the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. From the regression test, the regression equation is obtained. The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 32.38%. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=15.599>Ftable=2.01, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between the collaborative learning learning model on the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This research aims to determine the effect of outdoor study-based problem-based learning on high school students' critical thinking abilities on respiratory system material. This research methodology uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental type. The research population was class XI high school students with a sample size of 86 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and written tests. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the research show that the average critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class taught using the outdoor study-based Problem Based Learning learning model is in the high category and the average critical thinking ability of students in the control class taught using the conventional learning model is low, this is based on the average posttest score from the experimental class, namely 80.22 and the control class, namely 55.95. The results of hypothesis testing using Independent Sample t-test statistics show that there is an influence of the outdoor study-based problem based learning model on the results of students' critical thinking abilities in the material on the human respiratory system Class XI Science SMA Brigjen Katamso 2 Medan.

This research aims to determine the effect of the cyclical learning model on PAK learning motivation and character of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence in the use of the cyclical learning model on the PAK learning motivation and character of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses an experimental type research method with a pre-experimental research design in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population in this study was all 30 students in class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique using the entire population as the research sample, namely 30 students in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research instrument is in the form of a closed questionnaire for variable the value of ý=a+bX is ý=8.77+0.85X, and Fh > Ft (18.70 > 4.20). From the results of the value analysis, it was obtained from the hypothesis test that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, namely that there was a positive and significant influence between the application of the cyclical learning model and the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character in class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class VIII FIKIH MTsN 10 Agam. Researchers see the low UTS scores and the way student learn is still lacking during the FIKIH learning process. The hypothesis and this research is that the use of the Number Heads Together (NHT). On the learning outcomes of class VIII FIKIH MTsN 10 Agam. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi – experimental research design. The population in this study were all students of class VIII MTsN 10 Agam and the sample classes were class VIII 2 and class VIII 4. The instrument that the researcher used was the results of the FIKIH subject test in the form of multiple choice questions. As many as 20 questions with als material. The result of the reseach conducted by the researcher showed that the percentage of students completeness was hinger than the percentage of students completeness in the control class average score of 79,76 in the experimental class while in the control class there where  21 students who achieved KKM only 8 students with an average of 62,38 with a percentage of 86% experimental completeness and control class completeness 38% influence of the Number Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in the FIKIH alms subject class VIII MTsN 10 Agam

Based on the findings of class VIII junior high school students, the results showed that class VIII students were still minimally introduced to scientific work, in accordance with the Science Education Content Standards, scientific work is an important characteristic of science learning subjects and of the 26 students the level of mastery of the material only reached 26.93. %. Identifying the problems raised, the author tries to improve learning by conducting research applying the Direct Instruction (DI) Model. Based on the learning results during the learning activities, the author formulates the problems that arise and discusses them with supervisor 2 to find the causes and problems identified above. The problem in improving this learning is formulated as follows: Can the Application of the Direct Instruction (DI) Model Improve Learning Outcomes in Science Learning Material on Plant Structure and Function in Class VIII Odd Semester of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip for the 2022/2023 Academic Year? From the improvement activities of Cycle I, the following results were obtained: 3 students who got a score less than 40 - 55 (11.54%), 10 students who got a score greater than 56 - 66 (38.46%) and There were 13 students who got a score greater than 67 – 79 (50.00%). In cycle II, there were 9 students who got a score less than 56 - 66 (34.62%), 16 students who got a score greater than 67 - 80 (61.54%), students who got a score greater than 81 – 100 as many as 1 person (3.84%). In Cycle III, it showed that of the 26 students studied, 3 people (11.54%) got a score of less than 75, while 23 students got a score of more than 75 (88.46%). The average student score increased by 86.15 - 73.46 = 12.69. Increased 12.69% compared to cycle II. The conclusion from writing this PTK is that the correct application of the Direct Instruction (DI) Model can improve learning outcomes.

The objectives in this study were: 1) to improve learning activities in Natural Sciences in class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta, 2) to improve learning outcomes, especially learning outcomes in Natural Sciences through contextual learning methods modeling techniques about the Human Excretory System in class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta. The method used is action research method. The research was conducted on class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta in the 2022/2023 academic year, as many as 27 students consisting of 13 boys and 14 girls. The data collection techniques were carried out by observing student and teacher activities, tests, partner teacher responses, and monitoring classroom observations. From the assessment test of Natural Science learning outcomes for each cycle of class action always increases, namely; the percentage of pre-cycle KKM achievement is 29.62%, cycle I is 44.44% and in cycle II it becomes 100%. Based on student responses in the implementation of learning using modeling techniques, it becomes more fun, easier to understand, makes students want to be more active and creative, students can find or interpret more freely, and is not confusing. So that by using the modeling method in learning Natural Sciences can help students in increasing activity and learning outcomes in Natural Sciences.