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The research aims to reveal the viral essence of 'Ojo Dibandingke' in the spectrum of Islamic education. The article is a literary research with a phenomenological approach and qualitative analysis. Based on the research, it was concluded: if you compare yourself in worldly matters, you have to look at it first. If this attitude makes us enthusiastic to improve our self-quality then it is permissible, even recommended. Like comparing yourself with the enthusiasm of learning others. Conversely, if such things actually make us less grateful or arouse desire, then it is not permissible. Meanwhile, in terms of comparing ourselves in matters of the hereafter, it is absolutely permissible because it can stimulate our spirit of worship. In the spectrum of Islamic education, comparing is a disgraceful character that must be avoided. Research recommends that the viral essence of 'Ojo Dibandingke' in the spectrum of Islamic education is more specifically needed for the depth of the material.    

The research aims to reveal the viral essence of 'Ojo Dibandingke' in the spectrum of Islamic education. The article is a literary research with a phenomenological approach and qualitative analysis. Based on the research, it was concluded: if you compare yourself in worldly matters, you have to look at it first. If this attitude makes us enthusiastic to improve our self-quality then it is permissible, even recommended. Like comparing yourself with the enthusiasm of learning others. Conversely, if such things actually make us less grateful or arouse desire, then it is not permissible. Meanwhile, in terms of comparing ourselves in matters of the hereafter, it is absolutely permissible because it can stimulate our spirit of worship. In the spectrum of Islamic education, comparing is a disgraceful character that must be avoided. Research recommends that the viral essence of 'Ojo Dibandingke' in the spectrum of Islamic education is more specifically needed for the depth of the material.    

The implementation of educational institutions between teachers and students has a very close relationship in improving student achievement. School as an educational institution that seeks to form a generation that is reliable, faithful and pious, has noble character and is skilled through general and religious education and the majority of its students receive religious education from their parents, so that their academic achievement is lacking, seen in the daily behavior of students who often take actions that are violates student rules and there are still those who are not orderly in participating in religious activities, so that teacher strategies in improving student learning achievement are needed to minimize bad acts or morals committed by students. The research approach is qualitative research, with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research are 1) Reflective strategies applied by the teacher in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar which are carried out by: a) the teacher brings different experiences into learning, b) helps students understand the material based on their experience c) the quality of assignments given by the teacher, demands the involvement of thought processes, and requires evaluation, d) the teacher conditions students in a learning environment including facilitators of implementation agendas, space and time of implementation, with a supportive learning environment, achievement student learning will be able to improve properly. 2) the espositoric strategy applied by the teacher in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar, by: a) preparing all material readiness, b) Emphasizing material through lecture and question and answer methods. c) giving a good example or role model to students, 3) heuristic strategies used by teachers in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar by activating a) teaching materials. b) Its implementation is preceded by an appreciation in advance and giving direction on the intent of the material objectives.

An important component of high quality human resource development is education. According to Law no. 20 of 2003 Article 1 Paragraph 1, the Republic of Indonesia states that education is a serious and fundamental effort to advance learning objectives and the educational process so that students actively develop their potential to have a strong sense of identity. spirituality, self-identity control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed for oneself, society, government and country.

Madrasas have a dual role, namely as a place to gain knowledge and form the character of akhlakul karimah. Madrasas also remain in the main challenge to always improve quality institutionally through developing madrasas into quality educational institutions. This study seeks to describe the implementation of quality development strategies at MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah, Teachers, and Students. To obtain data used techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the development strategy carried out by MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis are: 1) development of superior programs according to the characteristics of madrasas; 2) student program by selecting the acceptance of new students and the development of talent interests; 3) human resource development program with attention to HR recruitment and competency development through training; 4) infrastructure development program to support learning activities.

An important component of high quality human resource development is education. According to Law no. 20 of 2003 Article 1 Paragraph 1, the Republic of Indonesia states that education is a serious and fundamental effort to advance learning objectives and the educational process so that students actively develop their potential to have a strong sense of identity. spirituality, self-identity control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed for oneself, society, government and country.

Madrasas have a dual role, namely as a place to gain knowledge and form the character of akhlakul karimah. Madrasas also remain in the main challenge to always improve quality institutionally through developing madrasas into quality educational institutions. This study seeks to describe the implementation of quality development strategies at MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah, Teachers, and Students. To obtain data used techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the development strategy carried out by MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis are: 1) development of superior programs according to the characteristics of madrasas; 2) student program by selecting the acceptance of new students and the development of talent interests; 3) human resource development program with attention to HR recruitment and competency development through training; 4) infrastructure development program to support learning activities.

Based on the problem background, the researcher conducted research on developing critical thinking in high school. Which is where this study aims to describe teacher strategies in developing critical thinking characters in high grades. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The research location was at SD Negeri Sawojajar 01. The implementation of this research was in June 2023. Respondents in this study were class IV teachers, class V teachers, class IV students and class V students. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity was carried out by source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The result of this research is to develop critical thinking in high grades, one of which is SD Negeri Sawojajar 01. The teacher's strategy in developing the critical thinking character of high grade students at SDN Sawojajar 01. Learning at school can be done in the classroom. From the results of this study students produce effective learning so that it will help teachers more easily do learning in class. Because students in high grades have thoughts that are conducive to learning.

 This study was motivated by the lack of use of digital-based learning media in the learning process, the absence of counseling and guidance on the dangers of drugs in SDN Kalibaru 07 morning, as well as environmental factors around the school, namely Kalibaru Barat village, which is an area prone to drug abuse. To overcome these problems, efforts are needed to develop stop-motion animation video media that aim to produce stop-motion animation videos that are practical and effective. This research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The analysis phase includes an analysis of Learning media development needs and the characteristics of learners. The design phase includes the design of the GBPM and storyboard as a reference in developing stop-motion animation video media. The development phase includes product development and validity tests by experts, namely material experts with an average percentage score of 96.42% in the category "Very Decent", media experts with an average percentage score of 100% in the category "Very Decent", and linguists with an average percentage score of 96.87% in the category "Very Decent". The evaluation phase was conducted by providing a user response questionnaire, namely for teachers with an average score percentage of 95% in the category "Very Good", and learners with an average score percentage of 92.73% in the category "Very Good". The results showed that stop-motion animation videos are very good at instilling anti-drug attitudes in elementary schools.

The main problem in this reseach is how strengthen character in the independent curriculum in forming character in grade 1 students, the process of applying ethical values to students and the results of strengthening character though learning Javanese. This type of research is descripve qualitative. In this study the data collection used included: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation.the analytical method used is three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. In learning Javanese, habituation can be carried out if the school environment can play a role in the habituation of learning Javanese, including the use of spoken language, behavior, and habits of these factors that have an influence on students, based on the research results that has been done, it can be concluded that the analysis of strengthening character in the independent curriculum through learning Javanese at SD Negeri Sawojajar 1 is carried out with good.  

This research is motivated by the problem of corruption, which is currently still the main cause of obstruction of national development. Anti-corruption education as a preventive form of corruption eradication is attempted to build anti-corruption attitudes and understanding of students. Indications that students are infected with corruption are characterized by lying to get benefits and lack of discipline. Seeing the challenges in order to improve the character of students, the P5 program was formed, namely the profile project of strengthening Pancasila students in the independent curriculum. Thus, this research aims to create an interactive learning media in the form of an E-Book with the title "Berani Anti Korupsi" as a facilitator for students to learn anti-corruption education through P5 activities.  This research uses the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis (Analyze), Design (Design), Development (Development), Implementation (Implementation) and Evaluation (Evaluation). The results of the assessment obtained through experts and users indicate that the Interactive E-Book media "Brave Anti-Corruption" can be applied as a learning media that supports anti-corruption education in Fourth grade in elementary school. 

This research is motivated by the author's desire to introduce novel literature to students and  explore everything in it in the form of content, language, elements, rules, and genres in the novel. This study aims to analyze the character traits of the main character in the novel The Silent Patient by Alex Michaelides and to analyze the psychological values ​​of the main character by using Sigmund Freud's personality theory, namely id, ego, and super ego. This research is also an alternative teaching material regarding the content and language of novels for class XII students of SMA and SMK. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used in this research is the literary novel entitled The Silent Patient written by Alex Michaelides. The research data obtained is in the form of the results of the analysis of the character of the main character who has two character traits, namely the protagonist and antagonist. As well as the main characters who have psychological values ​​in accordance with Sigmund Freud's personality theory, namely the id, ego, and super ego. The results of the analysis from this study were then adjusted to the demands of the curriculum, namely referring to Core Competence and Basic Competence 3.9 regarding the content and language of the novel. Then made a teaching material to support the learning process of class XII students. The content and language teaching materials of the novel are based on the research process that has been carried out, and can be used in Indonesian language subjects.

This research is motivated by facts in the field showing that social studies teachers are still more oriented towards assignments and students' understanding of learning material without considering the formation of student character as a learning effect, so that learning material is less affected by students' attitudes and personalities in shaping interactions between teachers and students. This makes students tend to be busy or not pay attention when the teacher is explaining, during the learning process in the classroom. Therefore, these constraints certainly need a solution so that the teaching and learning process can be channeled properly, an IPS teacher really needs to use a learning strategy that is appropriate to the material to be conveyed and is also in accordance with the IPS teacher's strategy in instilling social values. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the social studies teacher's strategy to instill social values in social studies learning for class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for social studies teachers in carrying out strategies for instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? 3) What are the results of the IPS teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the social studies teacher's strategy to instill social values in social studies learning for class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. 2) To identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of social studies teachers in carrying out strategies for instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. 3) To find out the results of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. The research method used is a qualitative method and this research is descriptive in nature. This research is sourced from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data analysis technique in this study refers to the Miles and Huberman model. Checking the validity of the data, namely observation persistence, triangulation, and peer checking. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values possessed by students is through several ways, namely exemplary and continuous reprimand and habituation patterns. To instill social values in students, the teacher instills an attitude of honesty, discipline, tolerance, mutual cooperation, courtesy, confidence and responsibility (an attitude of daring to accept consequences, being able to carry out individual tasks properly, not blaming others, and always keeping promises). to students. 2) Factors that support the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in students are a comfortable learning environment, there are rules in the class that are obeyed, and there is a dominant role of the teacher. On the other hand, the inhibiting factors of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in students are the teacher being late, the lack of monitoring of regulations, and the influence of friends. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri include social awareness, multicultural understanding, and social involvement which are in good condition.

In learning drama materials and drama performances in class XI AKL1, there are several problems faced by students, such as difficulties in playing characters in dramas, and a lack of active involvement in the learning process. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to use more creative learning techniques and media. One of the solutions adopted in this study is the use of rendra drama techniques and technology in learning. The use of rendra drama techniques in learning has the potential to increase students' interest and learning motivation in playing drama characters. The purpose of this study was to improve students' speaking skills in playing drama characters by paying attention to the building elements of a drama performance. This study has two objectives, namely (1) to describe Rendra's drama playing techniques and (2) to apply the use of Rendra's drama playing techniques to drama learning for class XI AKL-1 for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used is a qualitative description. Descriptive based on Class action research (CAR). The data validity technique used in this research is data triangulation (source) and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis used to analyze data that occurs in the teaching and learning process. Based on the research results, two conclusions can be drawn. Action research class (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle 2. Each cycle experienced an increase in student learning outcomes. At the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of students who achieved learning mastery was 57.43%. Then, in cycle 1, this figure increased to 66.28%. After going through cycle 2, the percentage of students who achieved learning mastery increased again to 89.14%. Thus, Rendra's drama playing technique can be chosen as a superior and appropriate learning technique in playing drama which can lead students to have the ability to play drama characters according to various techniques. applied in the learning process.

This article on Optimizing the Utilization of Technology in Islamic Education was written with the aim of forming good morals and morals in individuals. This study was conducted using two methods, namely a qualitative survey and literature review through a review of previous studies whose subject matter is of course related to the title of this article. Character education is very important for someone, because good character will form a good and moral person. Character learning naturally forms a person's character based on what is learned, so that the character remains in it and even forms an identity in the future. In the current era of modernization, character education can be achieved through Islamic learning. So that someone even though living in the era of globalization can preserve Islamic values ​​that are rooted within him.

This study aims to determine the positive and significant influence of effective communication by Christian Religious Education and Character Education teachers on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The hypothesis of the study is there is a positive and significant influence of effective communication by Christian Religious Education and Character Education teachers on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method that used in this study is an inferential quantitative method. The population is all 123 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians and samples are determined 40% of the total population as many as 50 people by using random sampling techniques. The study instrument is a closed questionnaire with 39 items, namely 22 items for variable X and 17 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis obtained: a) Testing a positive relation (Product Moment Pearson) obtained a value of rcount = 0.413> rtable (a = 0.05, n = 50) = 0.297. b) Testing a significant relation (t-test) obtained a value of tcount= 3.141>ttable (a=0.05, df=n-2=48)= 2.000. c) Obtain the degree of influence with the regression equation Ŷ= 18,33 + 0,46X. d) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount= 9.823>Ftable (a=0.05, df numerator k-1=1, df denominator=n-2=50-2=48) =4.00. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The study concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of effective communication by Christian Religious Education and Character Education teachers on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year.  

As software technology becomes more complex, software maintenance costs become more expensive. In connection with this, the development of software engineering makes the software system has many Composition choices that can be adjusted to the needs of the user. Error fixing involves analyzing Error Summary and modifying code. If bug-fixing steps are made as efficiently and effectively as possible then maintenance costs can be minimal. The purpose of this research is to establish a tool of machine learning for identifying Composition Error Summary and to find out the types of special Composition choices that can be used to save costs, time, and effort. In this study, the T-test was applied to appraise the analytical implication of conduct metrics when the “F-test” was taken to the Variance’s test. Classifiers used in this study are “All words” or “AW”, “Highly Informative Words” or “H-IW”, and “Highly Informative Words plus Bigram” or “H-WB”. Identical validation and Vexed validation techniques were used to calculate the effectiveness of machine learning tools. The results of this research denote that the instrument is competent for definitive Composition Error Summary and other Composition choices for definite Error Summary. This research determines the practicality of machine learning techniques in corrective issues relevant to Error summary. The result of this study also explained that Composition/non-Composition Error Summaries have contrasting aspects that can be accomplished by machine learning devices. The advanced tool could be upgraded in some areas to create it more powerful. The array identification section of the current study has limitations, an array with different words and Composition recognition tools tend to prefer Compositions with more words, so improvements to this could implicate consideration of the semantics of Error Summary, equivalent, and use of n-grams. Also, in using the technology of machine learning and Natural Language processing some advancements to be made to the present characterization structure so for future research it is highly recommended to clear up the first’s Error Summary before operating several operations in the present study.Composition Error Summary  

Process scheduling algorithms play an important role in determining the performance of operating systems, particularly in managing CPU utilization and process execution efficiency. Ineffective scheduling mechanisms can lead to increased waiting time and reduced system performance. This study aims to model and simulate several process scheduling algorithms using MATLAB in order to evaluate their performance characteristics. The research method involves developing simulation models for selected scheduling algorithms, including First Come First Serve, Shortest Job First, and Round Robin. Performance evaluation is conducted based on key parameters such as average waiting time, turnaround time, and processor throughput. The simulation results demonstrate that each scheduling algorithm exhibits different performance behaviors depending on the workload characteristics. Shortest Job First produces the lowest average waiting time, while Round Robin offers better response time fairness for time-sharing systems. The findings indicate that simulation-based analysis using MATLAB provides an effective approach to understanding the behavior and performance trade-offs of process scheduling algorithms. This research contributes as a reference for selecting appropriate scheduling algorithms in operating system design and as a learning model for process scheduling analysis.

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in madrasahs, guided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation (KMA) Number 347 in 2022, offers both advantages and challenges. This policy empowers madrasahs in Indonesia to develop education unit-level curricula that cater to the specific needs and management of education. The advantages of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum lie in its ability to respect and enhance Islamic education. Madrasahs can emphasize religious understanding, Quranic studies, and character education, enabling students to deepen their religious knowledge and strengthen their religious identities. Moreover, the curriculum's flexibility allows madrasahs to tailor educational experiences to the needs, social contexts, and local cultures of their students, making learning more relevant and meaningful. By incorporating practical and contextual subjects, the Merdeka Curriculum facilitates the development of broader skills, equipping students with academic, social, and life skills essential for their holistic growth. However, challenges arise in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Educators need comprehensive training and professional development to effectively design and implement a flexible curriculum. Ensuring consistent education standards across madrasahs is also crucial, as the freedom to determine curricula may result in variations. Integration with the national curriculum is essential to ensure that fundamental subjects such as literacy, numeracy, and general knowledge are adequately covered.

Early childhood is the age of the child which is very decisive for the formation of a person's character, personality, intellectual and moral. So, parents must be able to maximize the provision of positive stimuli to children during their golden age. There are many ways that can be done in cultivating character and morals, one of which is storytelling. In a fairy tale, it usually contains elements of education, norms, various emotions and characters. Therefore, storytelling is an effective way of instilling morality in children, fostering creativity in children, increasing vocabulary in children, and increasing imagination in children. The method in this service is storytelling. Informants or subjects in this service are the early childhood children of TPQ At-Taqwa Ar-Rohmah Pracimantoro Mosque. The result of this dedication is to provide fairy tales to early childhood to teach a variety of emotions and characters for inculcating morals in early childhood. The conclusion from the dedication carried out by the resource persons can be explained that storytelling is an effective learning method for conveying moral messages to early childhood, because at their age, they have broad imaginations and tend to like fun learning methods, so they don't get bored quickly . By storytelling, instilling morals in early childhood is also easier.