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This research aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of e-Government services in making passports at the Special Class I Immigration Office in Surabaya. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. This research uses theory from the Harvard JFK School of Government in Indrajit. The research results show that the effectiveness of e-Government services in making passports at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office as a whole is quite effective. However, there are several obstacles that the government can overcome by technically expanding the system capacity to accommodate more requests on a regular basis. This allows the implementation of a more efficient and transparent queue scheduling system, ensuring users get the right time to apply for their passport.

This study aims to estimate the population in Minahasa Regency at t=7 or t=8 in 2026-2027 using a logistic population model. Based on data obtained from the Minahasa Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2019 to 2022, it can be assumed that the capacity limit (K) = 400,000. The results of this research show that the accurate model to use in determining the estimated population of Minahasa Regency is the model with k = 0.0588644467, and the relative growth rate is 5.88% per year. Then, using the logistic method, the general form of the solution is obtained, namely P(t )=400,000/(e^(-0.0588644467t) (0.16921458)+1). Furthermore, the results obtained show that the predicted population of Minahasa Regency in 2026-2027 is 359,690 and 361,774 people.

Universities that provide educational services, then siakad has a fairly important function in supporting the processing and monitoring of academic data of educational institution. In SIAKAD STMIK XYZ consists of scheduling, filling KRS, studen grades and others. Irrelevantly organized pruning of the academic information system has the potential to cause problems that can jeopardize service affordability, while a reduced level of user satisfaction has the capacity to affect the level of trust from stakeholders. Measurement is needed to evaluate and make the audit result as input to improve the management of the siakad. In this study, data collection was carried out using a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The domains used in this study are DSS AND MEA. The results of the questionnaire were collected and carried out the data analysis stage using the capability level, and gap analysis. The results found the data analysis stage using the capability level with a magnitude of 2.67 which means it is still at level 2. Thus there is a difference of 1.33 to reach the expected level 4. The results of the implementation of the STMIK XYZ academic information system with the cobit 5 framework can be a reference for knowing the weaknesses tat exist in the academic information system so that its performance becomes more optimal.

This research examines the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in improving the economy and developing society in Laut Dendang Village, with the ultimate goal of achieving independent village status. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this research analyzes the contribution of BUMDes in creating jobs, increasing people's income, and facilitating access to resources and training. The research results show that the existence of BUMDes has had a significant positive impact on local economic growth, increasing community skills, and strengthening village institutional capacity. BUMDes plays a role as a catalyst in the process of village economic empowerment, which ultimately helps Laut Dendang Village move towards independence. However, this research also identifies challenges faced, including limited capital and government support, which need to be overcome to optimize the role of BUMDes. These findings provide insight for the government and other stakeholders in designing more effective policies and strategies for village development through BUMDes.

This investigation was conducted to examine the impact of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios on the profitability ratio of PT Apexindo Pratama Duta Tbk. Using quantitative methods, this investigation seeks to ascertain the company's capacity to manage its liquidity and solvency aspects, it is anticipated to have a favorable effect on profitability. The results of the analysis show that although the company shows good liquidity, the high level of leverage and difficulty in generating average profits indicates challenges in managing profitability. This research recommends that companies focus more on debt management and optimizing funding structures to increase their profitability. More investigation is required to understand other elements that may influence the financial performance of these companies, as well as to identify strategic steps to increase the company's profitability in the future.

This community service aims to develop superior agribusiness products based on local wisdom in Batuputih Laok Village, Batuputih Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. The implementation method includes five main stages: needs identification and analysis, program and action plan development, training and counseling, program implementation, and monitoring, evaluation, and follow-up. The results show a significant increase in agricultural productivity and quality due to the integration of modern agricultural technology with local knowledge. Corn productivity increased by 30%, and the quality of tobacco produced improved, leading to higher selling prices. Support from the government, research institutions, the private sector, and active community participation were key factors in the program's success. In conclusion, this program successfully improved farmers' welfare and strengthened the village's agribusiness capacity sustainably.

Department of Population and Civil Registration is a government agency engaged in the field of public services. Public services conducted include related to the management of identity cards (KTP), Family Cards (KK), birth certificates and letters or death certificates.  As the implementation of Law No. 25 of 2009 article 7 Paragraph (4) letter c, on public services, it is applied in 2014 as the year of public service innovation as an effort to focus on policy and implementation of targeted, in-depth and sustainable policies in building public service innovation within ministries/ institutions/ local governments which is expected to encourage the acceleration of bureaucratic reform. This research method uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach which is to describe how innovations developed from the development of public services in the Department of Population and Civil Registry Bojonegoro. Applied innovations include digitalization of administrative processes, the use of Integrated Information Systems and Human Resource Capacity Building. This digitalization allows people to access services more easily and quickly through online platforms, reducing waiting times and eliminating bureaucratic barriers that previously hindered efficiency.

Natuna Regency is one of the areas that has abundant marine potential and is one of the people's livelihoods. The backwardness of Natuna Regency as a lagging 3T region, foremost, and outermost is one of the obstacles that make Natuna Regency untouched from various assistance programs from the central government in providing assistance to the people in Natuna Regency. The Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center (SKPT) is one of the programs of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in the development of small islands and spatial-based borders and the marine and fisheries sector as the main driver. The main objective of this SKPT program is to utilize the marine and fisheries potential of Indonesia's outer islands to increase the capacity of the main actors in marine and fisheries and improve the welfare of the main actors in the marine and fisheries sector in a sustainable manner. The research method used descriptive qualitative with the number of informants 3 people. The results of this study are known that: (1) the effectiveness of the integrated marine and fisheries center program in the fishing cooperative of East Bunguran District, Natuna Regency is administratively effective, because the purpose of this program is clear, which is given to cooperatives and distributed to fishermen, (2) aid ships cannot be used because capital is needed and kapa cannot be used in the Natuna Sea,  (3) that the adequacy of the integrated marine and fisheries center program in the fishing cooperative of East Bunguran District, Natuna Regency is not sufficient, (4) the assistance vessels provided have been distributed equally to the KUB in East Bunguran District, (5) the community responded positively and very enthusiastic with the assistance of the ship, (6) assistance was distributed appropriately, namely to fishermen in East Bunguran District. The conclusion of the evaluation of the integrated marine and fisheries center program in the East Bunguran District Fisherman Cooperative has not been successful because the assistance vessels provided cannot be used by fishermen with specifications that are not in accordance with the wishes of the community and the conditions of the Natuna Sea.

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.

The SME assistance program entitled "SME Assistance: Enhancing Competitiveness and Innovation in the Digital Era for Bintang Emas SMEs in Kasengan Village, Manding Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency" was implemented from March 1, 2024, to May 31, 2024. This program aims to enhance digital capacity, product innovation, and modern marketing strategies for Bintang Emas SMEs. Through digital marketing training, product innovation workshops, and technical assistance, participants learn to utilize digital technology and e-commerce platforms to enhance the visibility and sales of their products, including the flagship product of cassava chips. The results showed a 25% increase in sales in the first three months, an improvement in product variety and quality, as well as an enhancement in business and financial management skills. This program also successfully fostered a spirit of mutual cooperation and collaboration in the local community and strengthened the relationship between SMEs and the surrounding community. With these achievements, it is hoped that Bintang Emas SMEs will continue to innovate and adapt to market changes, providing sustainable benefits to the local economy and the welfare of the local community.

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is an important stage in children's development that has a long-term impact on their future. Therefore, the quality of education at an early age must be a top priority. One way to improve the quality of PAUD is through strengthening the capacity of educators. Competent and empowered educators can create a conducive learning environment and support children's holistic development. This article examines the importance of strengthening the capacity of PAUD educators in realizing quality education in a holistic and integrative manner. Strengthening the capacity of PAUD educators involves providing the training, resources and support necessary to increase the competency and professionalism of educators. Educators equipped with the right knowledge and skills can better implement an integrative holistic approach. This means that educators are able to integrate various aspects of children's development, including physical, cognitive, emotional, social and moral, in daily learning activities. Children also get a more comprehensive and balanced learning experience, which supports their optimal development.  

In drinking water treatment plants, there is a coagulation unit that requires coagulant substances. Coagulant dosage determination can be done using the jartest method. By carrying out a jar test, the correct dose will be known so that the coagulation process runs well, and the use of coagulants can be optimized. This research was carried out by analyzing jartest results from the company's internal laboratory for one week with two variations in jartest times in one day. The raw water used comes from shipping rivers with a company production capacity of 500 l/second. The dosage of Aluminum Sulphate coagulant used in the field is 165 mg/l, while the jastest results show that the optimum dosage is 140 mg/l. This research is expected to provide scientific information regarding determining coagulant dosage at IPAM PT Hanarida Tirta Birawa which makes it easier for installation operators.      

In today's world, international trade is important for many countries. Exports and imports, along with exports and imports, are two important factors in the movement of goods and services between countries. This article discusses in depth the impact of exports and imports on international trade through various research methods using secondary data. The main objective is how it affects the country's economy. The focus of this research is the important role of exports and imports in a country's economic development, job creation and capacity building. On the other hand, there are also negative consequences to consider,such as loss of trade and dependence on international markets. A full understanding of the impacts of exports and imports is essential for a country to develop appropriate international trade policies. Smart policies can multiply the benefits of exports and imports, reduce negative impacts, and encourage sustainable economic growth.

Through this research, we will then examine in depth how basically the problems that arise are due to the lack of dialogue that occurs between Christianity and aluk, when discussing the capacity of ma'pealloam. Many who appear in church circles, try to see that they are basically adopting aluk ideology. This is what is then attempted to be dialogued with Paul Tillich's mutualist concept, to look further into the aims and objectives of this matter. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with an anthropological approach. This will then facilitate the ability to see cultural history and enable responses from within the awareness of what has been experienced up to now. Through the results of this research, it was found that basically the church took over the decision to follow the ma'pealloam schedule, to enable maintaining unity between aluk and existing Christianity.

Bullying in elementary schools has become an increasingly serious problem in recent years. Bullying behaviors, such as physical, verbal and psychological abuse, can have a significant negative impact on children's development. This study aims to identify the factors that cause bullying in elementary schools and evaluate effective prevention and treatment strategies. The research method used is library research, which is a research method by collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results showed that the factors causing bullying in elementary schools include: lack of supervision and intervention from the school, peer influence, and unfavorable family conditions. To overcome the problem of bullying, a comprehensive effort is needed that involves all elements of the school, family and community. Some recommended strategies are: increasing the capacity of teachers in handling bullying cases, developing anti-bullying programs that are integrated in the school curriculum, and empowering parents and communities to play an active role in preventing and dealing with bullying.

The role and leadership of women in the cultural and religious context of ancient Israel, as recorded in the Old Testament of the Bible, is the focus of this research. Even though that period was dominated by a patriarchal societal structure, several women emerged as influential figures and main leaders. This research examines the contribution of female figures in shaping Israel's history and theology. Examples such as Deborah, Esther, Miriam, and Rahab highlight the important role of women in the history and development of Israelite religion, although they are often overlooked in theological and historical studies. This research confirms that women's leadership in the Old Testament not only reflects the position of women in ancient society, but also confirms that leadership is not exclusive to men. These stories illustrate that women in the Old Testament had the capacity and skills to lead effectively. They broke cultural norms and demonstrated that their leadership not only benefited the nation of Israel, but also honored God.

The management assistance Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on group mentoring has proven effective in enhancing the performance and sustainability of MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the impact of the group mentoring program on Bakpia Tunas Ngrombo MSMEs. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results show that group mentoring can improve managerial capacity, market access, and digital literacy of MSME actors. Additionally, this mentoring program can also enhance product competitiveness and expand the business network of Bakpia Tunas Ngrombo MSMEs.

This article aims to examine the Role and Responsibility of Notary Related to Disclosing Beneficial Owner Information in Company Establishment. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research, using the statutory approach method and conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary and secondary legal sources, which are analyzed through literature study of documents or library materials, and interpreted using deductive reasoning techniques and syllogism. The result to be achieved is that the notary is responsible for recording and identifying the beneficial owner. The notary is responsible in this capacity for ascertaining the identity of the beneficial owners and ensuring that all information related to them is correctly and accurately recorded in the company's official documents. In addition to ensuring recording accuracy, notaries are also responsible for reporting beneficial owner information to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights through online reporting systems such as AHU Online and the Administration System for Legal Entities (SABH).

This community service activity aims to increase people's understanding of and access to their political rights. The main focus of this program is to provide assistance and education to the community about the importance of political participation and ways to access political rights effectively. Through a series of activities such as education, group discussions, and individual consultation sessions, this program is expected to empower the community to be more actively involved in the democratic process. The results of this activity show a significant increase in community knowledge and skills in understanding community political rights, as well as increased participation in local political activities. The program was also successful in creating a support network among participants that can continue to serve as a source of information and assistance in the future. Thus, this service contributes to strengthening the community's capacity to actively participate in inclusive and sustainable political development.

Indigenous villages are villages that have a unique capacity and charm, both in terms of geography, environment, and social and cultural life in the community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the governance system in the health, economic, and environmental fields of Cireundeu Traditional Village, a Traditional Village located in South Cimahi District. Cireundeu Traditional Village was able to get through the Covid- 19 pandemic and even now Cireundeu Traditional Village is growing. There are various factors that influence the development of Cireundeu Traditional Village, there are tourism development concepts that have been applied such as management, destination development, marketing development, and the role of stakeholders that can continue to be improved to achieve maximum goals. In this research, descriptive qualitative method is used by observing in the field and conducting direct interviews with the management of Cireundeu Traditional Village. The results of this study show that Cireundeu Tourism Village can maximize the potential that exists in its territory and is able to maintain various aspects of life during the Covid-19 pandemic and is able to continue tourism activities through collaboration between stakeholders.