Publication Search

This research is an in-depth study of the important role of Christian Religion teachers' participation in the Indonesian educational context and their efforts in achieving Indonesia's Golden Vision 2045. Through qualitative methods and library studies, this research explores the impact and contribution of Christian Religion teachers to student character development as well as the implementation of Christian values in the education curriculum. The literature analysis investigated the pattern of Christian Religious teachers' participation in guiding students, emphasizing the importance of ethics and morals in the formation of the next generation. The findings from this study are expected to provide insights into how Christian Religious teachers' participation can significantly contribute to the understanding of Christian values and the achievement of the national goal of creating a just, equitable and highly competitive society by 2045. The conclusion of this article provides a holistic picture of the importance of the role of Christian Religion teachers as pillars in the development of national education in accordance with the ideals of the 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision and Mission. The practical implications of the findings of this study can assist in designing more inclusive and values-oriented education policies to achieve Indonesia's future vision.

Mathematics learning has a significant role in student character building, with the main objective of developing logical, rational, critical, creative, systematic, and practical thinking patterns. However, there are still challenges in achieving this goal, such as lack of student interest, learning difficulties, and the availability of adequate resources. This article discusses the role of mathematics learning in students' character building and the importance of integrating mathematics learning with character building. Through a qualitative method with a literature study approach, data were taken from various sources such as journals, books, news, and other scientific research using the Google Scholar database with the keywords mathematics and student character from 2019 to 2024. The results showed that mathematics learning can shape students' character through the development of values such as discipline, honesty, hard work, creativity, curiosity, responsibility, communicative, and independence. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed to improve the quality of mathematics learning, taking into account the needs and interests of students and utilizing available learning technologies and resources. Collaboration between teachers, students, parents and other related parties is also important to create a conducive learning environment that supports students' development in mathematics.

Social capital is an important factor for farmers because it can support the management of livestock businesses in Indonesia. Especially because Indonesian culture still relies heavily on group activities in society. Research on the influence of social capital on the performance of goat breeders in the Besowo Village area aims to describe the characteristics of social capital (Trust, Norm, Network, Reciprocity) by identifying the level of social capital of breeders in Besowo Village, Kepung subdistrict on the performance of the livestock. The research was carried out on 1-28 September 2023 using the Systematic Random Sampling method, namely determining the initial sample randomly using the Slovin formula to obtain 82 respondents in all hamlets in Besowo Village. The results of this research show that social capital has an important role in people's livestock by utilizing the existing social patterns of society.

This study aims to analyze communication patterns in mathematics learning for blind students. This research was conducted by utilizing observation techniques on interactions between blind students and teachers in the context of mathematics learning. Data was collected through direct observation and analyzed qualitatively to identify dominant communication patterns. The research results show that communication patterns in mathematics learning for blind students have their own characteristics, which include the use of various verbal and non-verbal methods. This study provides valuable insights for the development of more inclusive learning strategies for students with visual impairments in the context of mathematics education.

Coping mechanisms are ways that individuals solve problems, resolve themselves with changes that occur and respond to problems and threatening situations. Factors that influence coping mechanisms are parenting in the family which plays an important role in the formation of personality in children, in addition to parenting, family communication is influenced by the way parents interact with children Purpose: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor. Method: The study used a quantitative design and used a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used was random sampling, with a total sample of 88 respondents. Data analysis of this study using the Spearman Rank Test Research Results: There is a relationship between parenting patterns and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.003 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.318, there is a relationship between family communication and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.000 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.524. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between parenting and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor in 2023.

is research aims to clearly understand the poetry structure and meaning of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The work process carried out is observation, interviews, documentation. Research is carried out by collecting information through field research to obtain results which are processed into original data. The meaning of the lyrics of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is first, this also applies to every difficulty and suffering that occurs in our lives. Second, the things we learn through suffering, give us a unique ability to strengthen and comfort people. -people who are experiencing similar difficulties or suffering (2 Corinthians 1:4-5). Third, God provides comfort, not so that we are comfortable, but so that we can provide comfort to others. This song was created by George S. Schuler in 1924, has a 6/8 bar with a tempo of 54 with a basic note of C=do consisting of 24 bars. The song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is an opening song used by Protestants which has a 6/4 meter pattern with the basic note C=do having cross rhymes, namely a, a, b, a. The meaning of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is that the things we learn through suffering give us the ability to strengthen and comfort people who are experiencing difficulties or suffering.

Background: Stunting is a form of malnutrition which is characterized by indicators of height according to age. The TB/U indicator provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of a long-standing condition. Objective: in this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village in 2023. Method: This research uses a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. Correlation design is research that connects variables. one to another, and approaches. The number of samples that will be used in this research is 50 children under five. Data was collected using a CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) questionnaire and toddlers' height was measured using a microtoise and converted into standardized values. Data analysis was carried out in percentage form and used the chi-square statistical test. Research Results: It was found that the sig value of diet was 0.009 < 0.05 and the sig value of Exclusive Breastfeeding History was 0.013 < 0.05. So Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village, Depok City in 2023. Based on the correlation coefficient of diet with the incidence of stunting of 0.023 and the correlation coefficient of history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting of 0.023. 0.028. This means that the level of correlation between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting is strong.    

Web novels have gained popularity in recent years as a form of literature that is published and consumed online via specialized platforms. User generated comments and reviews play an important role in the web novel platform, providing valuable insight into reader sentiment and feedback. Manually analyzing sentiment from a large number ofcomments would be very time consuming, an efficient automated approach was required. This study uses the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method to identify sentiment patterns (positive, negative, neutral) in user comments on web novels and analyze their distribution as a whole. LDA, originally designed for topic modeling, has proven effective in sentiment analysis, helping to group comments into relevant topics and uncover general sentiments related to each topic. This study aims to use the LDA method to identify sentiment patterns (positive, negative, or neutral) in user comments on web novels and analyze the distribution of sentiment as a whole. The results show the effectiveness of LDA in sentiment analysis, achieving quite good results, with 72% accuracy, 80% precision, 72% recall, and 65% F1 score.

The development of information technology in the form of social media has experienced tremendous progress throughout the world. This development has an impact on changes in social behavior. Social behavior is defined as individual behavior in relation to society, or among members of society in the context of how they communicate between its members. The use of YouTube, Facebook, blogging, WhatsApp and Twitter for learning purposes by creating groups based on certain interests to hold discussions is very widespread in society. As a result of the very rapid development of social media, social behavior patterns have changed, which has gradually led to the integration of social media applications in various types of learning and learning activities. In fact, overall it can be said that this change is a change in the education system which covers all components    

Lesson study builds a learning community among teachers, learners, academics and education observers. Transcript Based Learning Analysis (TBLA) model is one of the models used to analyze learning transcripts in more depth. This research aims to describe the lesson study learning pattern in science learning through TBLA analysis. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method to describe the phenomena that take place as it is. The research was conducted in class VIII A MTs ABU AMR Tambakrejo, human respiratory system material, with a cycle of plan, do, see. This research instrument is a video and audio recorder and a researcher's field note sheet. Data collection is done through 3 ways, namely documentation, observation and discussion. The data collected in this research is in the form of transcripts of Lesson study Learning Community learning.The data analysis technique uses TBLA analysis model. The results of the study describe the conversations that occur between teachers and students, linear patterned learning, the category leads to Student Center Learning. The conclusion of this research is that science learning of human digestive system material has a linear pattern that describes learning getting stronger to achieve learning goals and SCL categories that are student-centered. This research suggestion can be used as a reference for reflection in developing teacher professionalism to shape more effective learning.

A thesis is an important element in the higher education process, which is also proof of a student's integrity in applying the knowledge gained during their studies. However, the process of preparing a thesis is often faced with various problems, especially by final year students who experience high levels of anxiety. Independence is an attitude of being able to stand alone without depending on the people around him, especially parents, being able to choose and determine his own choices according to what he wants.The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parenting styles, environment and education on children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01. The research method used by researchers is a correlational analytical research method with a cross sectional design. The data collection method involves using the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) questionnaire to determine parental parenting patterns, environmental modification questionnaire, education level questionnaire, Parenting Style and Dimension Question (PSDQ). The results of this research obtained a P-value of 0.010, which means sig 0.010 0.05, so there is a correlation or relationship between parenting patterns and independence. Independence. If the P-value is 0.000, which means the sig value is 0.000 0.05, then there is a correlation or relationship between education and children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01. Based on the results of the analysis, parenting patterns, environment and education are related to children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01

Introduction: Stunting is a form of malnutrition which is characterized by an indicator of height according to age. The TB/U indicator provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of a long-standing condition.  Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and a history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village in 2023. Method: This research uses a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples that will be used in this research is 50 children under five. Data was collected using a CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) questionnaire and toddlers' height was measured using a microtoise and converted into standardized values. Data analysis was carried out in percentage form and used the chi-square statistical test. Result: It was found that the sig value of diet was 0.009 < 0.05 and the sig value of Exclusive Breastfeeding History was 0.013 < 0.05. So Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village, Depok City in 2023. Based on the correlation coefficient of diet with the incidence of stunting of 0.023 and the correlation coefficient of history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting of 0.023. 0.028. This means that the level of correlation between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting is strong.    

Gadgets are a real form of the development of science and technology (Science and Technology) in the present and future. Of course, with the development of Science and Technology, this greatly influences human life patterns both in terms of thought patterns and behavior. Nowadays, not only adults, children can also use gadgets in everyday life and also enjoy using them, but this can lead to gadget addiction, mental, emotional and negative behavioral disorders. Research objective: to determine the relationship between the role of parents, use of gadgets, growth and development with the social behavior of children aged 6-12 years in Pabuaran Village rt05/rw13 Cibinong, Bogor, 2023. Method: The type of research used in this research is quantitative research , namely with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 80 respondents aged 6-12 years at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 60 respondents. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in the form of a frequency distribution and used the Chi Square test. Research results: There is a relationship between the role of parents and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.005 with an OR value of 0.231. There is a relationship between gadget use and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.006 with an OR value of 5.000. There is a relationship between growth and development and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.003 with an OR value of 0.184. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of parents, use of gadgets, growth and development and the social behavior of children aged 6-12 years in Rt05/Rw13 pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023.

accordance with their age. While the stunting data at Tarempa Health Center is 58 cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, Siantan District, Riau Islands. Anambas Islands Riau Islands. Design The research design used the Case Control method. The population in this study were all toddlers who experience stunting in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, which is as many as 58 people. The sample in this study were toddlers who experienced stunting 58 people and 58 people were not stunted with the maching technique with a ratio of 1: 1. Analysis Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression research show that there is an influence of parenting patterns p = 0.017, exclusive breastfeeding history p = 0.000 and history of infectious diseases p = 0.005. While the dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in toddlers is the history of exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.003 <0.05, with Exp (B) = 11.041 and 95% CI = 3,610-33,768. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of parenting, exclusive breastfeeding history and history of infectious diseases, which does not affect knowledge, attitudes, feeding patterns and immunization status. The dominant factor, namely exclusive breastfeeding history, influences the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency, Riau Islands. It is suggested that the Tarempa Health Center can create interesting education for mothers, such as conducting workshops/ demonstrations on how to provide good and correct and nutritious food for their children, as well as how to process diverse and nutritious foods so that children get good nutritional intake.

The purpose of this research is to determine the coaching pattern of the Special Development Institute for Class I Children in Tangerang, to find out the factors that influence changes in children's behavior in dealing with the law, to find out changes in children's behavior in dealing with the law at the Special Development Institute for Class I Children in Tangerang. Children in conflict with the law are children who are in conflict with the law, children who are victims of the law and children who are witnesses to criminal acts. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The number of informants was ten people, including five supervisors of the Class I Special Development Institute for Children in Tangerang and five informants from correctional students. Determining informants using purposive sampling and testing the validity of the data using data triangulation. From the results of this research, it was found that the factors that cause children to encounter the law include social factors, lack of parental supervision, and economic factors. The coaching pattern includes personality coaching. The results of this research include personality development which has a positive impact on changing the behavior of correctional students in institutions in the form of increasing religious skills and increasing knowledge in formal education.

This study aims to explore the influence of the social environment on the communication patterns of adolescents in urban areas. A qualitative approach is used to understand how factors such as family, peers, school environment, social media, local culture, socioeconomic status, globalization, and physical environment influence the way adolescents communicate. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions and case studies. The respondents in this study were 100 respondents from teenagers in Bandung city.The results showed that family has a central role in shaping adolescents' communication skills, with supportive parenting increasing openness and communication effectiveness. Peers also have a significant influence, where adolescents adjust their communication style to gain social acceptance. School environments that support open and participatory communication have been shown to improve adolescents' communication skills, while the use of social media and modern technology changes the mode and frequency of communication, although sometimes reducing face-to-face interactions.Local culture and urbanization introduce adolescents to more modern and dynamic communication styles, while socioeconomic status affects access to education and technology, which in turn affects communication skills. Globalization and exposure to foreign cultures broaden adolescents' communication horizons, allowing interaction with various groups. Finally, the urban physical environment, including public facilities and population density, affects adolescents' interaction and communication patterns.  The findings provide implications for policies and interventions aimed at improving adolescents' communication skills through a holistic approach involving family, school, community, and management of social media use.

This metaanalysis examines gender differences in science engagement and achievement across primary and secondary education levels. By synthesizing data from over 50 studies conducted in various educational settings, the research identifies patterns in attitudes, performance, and engagement between male and female students. The analysis reveals that gender disparities in science achievement are minimal; however, engagement and interest levels show significant variances, with implications for educational strategies aimed at fostering equal engagement in science.

The rapid expansion of digital platforms has transformed the issuance of fatwa in Southeast Asia, enabling Islamic legal opinions to be accessed widely and quickly. This shift challenges traditional patterns of religious authority, which were previously centered around formal institutions and face-to-face scholarly deliberation. While digital fatwa mechanisms enhance accessibility and responsiveness, they also raise concerns about legitimacy, legal accuracy, and public trust. This study examines the effectiveness of digital fatwa issuance mechanisms in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei Darussalam, using a qualitative comparative research approach. Data were collected through content analysis of official digital fatwa portals, focusing on accessibility, authority, validation, and legal consistency. The findings reveal that digital platforms increase access speed and broaden public reach, enabling religious institutions to address emerging legal issues more effectively. However, variations in verification procedures and legitimacy frameworks across countries reflect differences in governance and state involvement. Key challenges include the authentication of mufti authority, standardization of ijtihad methodologies, and consistency in legal substance. Digital fatwa contribute to improving Islamic legal literacy but risk authority fragmentation due to the proliferation of digital sources. The study concludes that integrating the efficiency of digital platforms with the authoritative safeguards of traditional institutions is crucial for developing an accountable model of digital fatwa governance.

Intestinal diseases caused by transmission from worms as a source of helminthiasis generally occur in areas with subtropical and tropical climate conditions which have a wet climate and lack of awareness among the public regarding maintaining health and sanitation of the surrounding environment. Around 60 percent of Indonesians experience worm infections. The largest age group is 5-14 years old. The prevalence figure is 60 percent, 21 percent of which attack elementary school age children. This disease can be spread by eggs in human waste found in soil and water, therefore awareness of clean and sanitary living is very influential, the process or pattern of feces disposal is also very influential in the spread of this worm. The high rate of soil contamination by Ascaris, which reaches >70%, can also be caused by feces that are thrown anywhere, such as in bushes or around houses close to where you live.  Preventing recurrent infections is very important by practicing clean and healthy living habits such as avoiding contact with soil that may be contaminated with human feces, washing hands with soap and water before handling food, protecting food from soil and washing or heating food that falls on the floor. Several researchers have shown that school age is a group that is often affected by worm infections because they are often in contact with soil. Apart from the government, the role of teachers and parents is very important in providing understanding or knowledge about worms so that they are more disciplined. The aim of community service is to provide knowledge and understanding to class IV/A students at SD N Pannara regarding the dangers of worms and how to prevent them and administer worm medicine.    

Fractal structures play a crucial role in improving material properties due to their unique self-similar geometries. These geometrical patterns exhibit repetition at multiple scales, which can enhance surface area, strength, and other mechanical characteristics. This study investigates the influence of fractal patterns on the crystal growth and mechanical performance of metallic materials, focusing on strength, toughness, and hardness. Using a combination of computer simulations and laboratory experiments, the research models metal crystal formation under controlled conditions, where fractal characteristics are introduced through diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) and electrodeposition methods. The findings reveal that embedding fractal patterns into the crystal growth process can increase material strength by approximately 20% compared to conventionally structured metals. This improvement is attributed to the efficient stress distribution within the fractal geometry, which minimizes stress concentration points and enhances resistance to fracture. Additionally, materials with fractal-based microstructures exhibit better toughness and deformation resistance, improving durability under mechanical load. The study also examines the underlying mechanisms of these effects, emphasizing the role of fractal-induced microstructural control in optimizing material integrity. These results demonstrate the significant potential of fractal-based material design in engineering stronger, lighter, and more flexible metallic components. The research contributes to the broader understanding of how geometric complexity can be harnessed to develop advanced materials for applications in construction, automotive manufacturing, and flexible electronics, thereby supporting the development of next-generation high-performance materials.