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The main concern of this study is the stockholm syndrome on Belle. Considering stockholm syndrome is a psychological phenomenon, hence this study uses two theories, namely structural theory and literary psychology. The results of this study concluded that Belle's behavior revealed the individual and situational characteristic of stockholm syndrome. The presence of the stockholm syndrome in this movie harmonizes with the whole plot of Beauty and the Beast. The results of this study concluded that Belle’s behavior shows the individual and situational characteristics of stockholm syndrome. First, Belle developed indicators related to the issue of Stockholm Syndrome which are  initial fear and resistance, gradual bonding, positive feelings toward the captor, defending the captor, identifying with the captor's perspective, sacrificing for the captor, internal conflict, and emotional rescue and transformation. Second,the director portrays the issue of stockholm syndrome through characters, events, setting, and style.

The Islamic Family Law Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung on Thursday, July 18, 2024 had the opportunity to carry out one of the tridarma of higher education, namely community service. The community service carried out by the Islamic Family Law Study Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung is by contributing and synergizing with the Cilengkrang District Religious Affairs Office in Marriage Guidance activities, by becoming one of the facilitators in the activity. In general, the structure of the Marriage Guidance activities is as follows; 1) Registration and Tetanus Vaccination for female participants, 2) Opening of Marriage Guidance Activities, 3) Remarks on Marriage Guidance Activities, 4) Health and Tetanus Material from a Medical Perspective, 5) Reproductive Health Material from an Islamic Law perspective, 6) Marriage Advice, 7) Closing of Marriage Guidance Activities, 8) Handover of certificates to participants, 9) Documentation. This Marriage Guidance activity is held to provide provisions for prospective brides who will enter the world of marriage. This activity, contains a lot of advice, messages, and insights that are expected to help prospective brides when facing problems that arise in the household ark.

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling crimes, considering that eradicating online gambling is quite complicated because it is technology-based. Often, efforts to eradicate it have often been carried out, such as blocking online gambling sites. However, in reality this is still not optimal because until now online gambling can still be accessed. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical research method, which is a research method that focuses on the analysis of statutory regulations, legal documents and legal concepts related to a legal problem. The approach applied in this research is a conceptual approach, a type of approach that emphasizes the analytical perspective of problem solving. This approach involves understanding aspects of legal concepts that are the basis or background of the problem, and also considering the values contained in the norming of a regulation, related to the concepts used. In this research, an effort was found that can be made in terms of the effectiveness of law enforcement against criminal acts of online gambling, namely through: 1. Legal Regulation; 2. Law Enforcement; 3. International Cooperation; 4. Technology; 5. Prevention and Education; 6. Efficient Courts; and 7. Community Support. Overall, the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling crimes involves a series of strategies that include at least the seven points above (Legal Regulation, Law Enforcement, International Cooperation, Technology, Prevention and Education, Efficient Courts, and Community Support). Successful law enforcement efforts require a holistic approach that integrates these various elements to address the complex challenges that arise in the digital environment.

This paper aims to discuss the meaning of the message of T-shirts labeled with Balinese terms that are traded as tourist souvenirs in Bali. As a result of qualitative research, research data were obtained through observation, document review, and interviews with several informants of t-shirt consumers as well as observers of fashion and Balinese arts and culture. The data collected were analyzed by communication theory and semiotic theory. The results of the study show that the fashion or form of the t-shirt is a t-shirt without a kra decorated with Latin writing or a Balinese script with artistic and ideological expression motifs. T-shirts labeled Balinese have become part of the creative industry for tourist souvenirs that continues to grow in line with the dynamics of Bali tourism. From the perspective of visual communication, the message of a Bali tourism souvenir t-shirt has the following meanings: (1) introducing Bali tourist destinations, (2) as an expression of the soul of the wearer; (3) introducing group identity, (4) information on a moment of Balinese tradition, and (5) introducing Balinese language and cultural identity to the public. T-shirt tourism souvenirs that introduce Balinese cultural identity need to be continuously developed.

Environmental issues are complex public issues that involve various interests, thus requiring a collaborative governance approach. West Kalimantan Province, as a region with abundant natural resources, faces various environmental challenges, such as deforestation, land use conflicts, and environmental degradation. This study aims to analyze actor collaboration in policy networks on environmental policy in West Kalimantan Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed qualitatively from a policy network perspective. The results show that actor collaboration in environmental policy has not been optimal due to weak cross-sector coordination, differences in interests among actors, minimal involvement of indigenous peoples, capacity gaps, and low levels of trust. This study concludes that strengthening inclusive, collaborative, and trust-based policy networks is a key factor in improving the effectiveness of environmental policy in West Kalimantan Province.

The aim of writing this journal is for readers to see more about the perspective of criminaI law in dealing with the specifics of same-sex relationships in Indonesia. The research was carried out using normative legal methods so that it is necessary to criminalize or expand criminal regulations for deviant acts committed by the LGBT community in reforming criminal law. The study results show that same-sex relationships are considered to violate norms in Indonesian society. Many people are uncomfortable with the presence of LGBT in their environment, which makes people question how the law in Indonesia handles cases of same-sex relationships. Meanwhile, same-sex relations carried out by LGBT people are not yet regulated as a criminal offense according to Indonesian criminal law, the regulation is still very limited because it only regulates same-sex sexual relations committed by adults with minors.      

This study aims to analyse the financial performance of Koperasi Mitra Perdana Sidoarjo from a profitability perspective using the Net Profit Margin, Benefit to Asset, and Benefit to Capital ratios in 2020-2022. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, using cooperative financial statement data. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the profitability ratio according to the formula and based on the Minister of KUKM Regulation Number 06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. The results showed: 1) Net Profit Margin Ratio in unhealthy condition during 2020-2022, 2) Benefit Over Assets Ratio is in healthy condition, 3) Benefits Over Capital Ratio is in healthy condition. The findings indicate that cooperative management needs to improve net profit margins. The research suggests efforts to improve financial performance, especially in the aspect of net profit margin which still requires development.

This article aims to  explain the hadith about how an educator develops the soul of student Ini the view of the hadith of the propeth muhammad SAW. Every student has the right to obtain knowledge in order to develop the potential  that each student has, so that this potential can be developed in character formation and instilling the spirit that student should have. The research we use is a qualitative research method in the nature of library research, where the main object we use are primary and secondary book which produce descriptive data so as to produce the data contained in the int research text. The result of this research are several ways  to build student's souls from a hadith perspective. In the hadith that we researched, there is several education that need's to be given to student. Apart from that, manners must also be taught to student. Because this is important in building the soul of student.

With the concept of a Leadership Capability model based on the development of Emotional Competency which aims to anticipate the combination of Human Resource Management Strategy and team performance. As a statistical test, this research raises four variables, namely: Human Resource Management Strategy, Emotional Competency Based Leadership Ability, Job Crafting Behavior and Teamwork Performance. Empirical testing through a survey of 120 respondents, namely the school principal's work team consisting of the principal, deputy principal and head of administration who are members of the State High School development team in Central Java, Indonesia. Revealed the role of Leadership Ability based on Emotional Competence. In this research, to mediate Strategic Human Resource Management with team work performance. There are two limitations, the first is that the survey was only conducted at State High Schools and SKM in the province of Central Java, Indonesia, the second limitation is that it focuses on the mediator of Leadership Ability Based on Emotional Competence. This does not consider the existence of other variables from human resource management theory. intelligence theory, social exchange, service dominant logic, agency and others. At a practical level, the perspective of the relationship between Emotional Competency Based Leadership Capabilities, Strategic Human Resource Management and Teamwork Performance provides guidance on how public organizations such as schools can strive for value alignment to encouraging Emotional Competency Based Leadership Capabilities which in turn will improve team work performance  

This writing has the aim of knowing the Procedures and Requirements to receive a certificate of competence in the preparation of environmental impact analysis. This is very useful, because it will provide illustrations to other people and legal entities who want to be completed if they want to have a certificate of competence in compiling an analysis of environmental impacts. With the explanation of the mechanism and requirements, therefore a person or legal entity can prepare an analysis of environmental impacts by obtaining a certificate of competence for compiling an analysis of environmental impacts. The main objective of the Environmental Impact Analysis is to ensure that business and development activities can run continuously without destroying and damaging the environment, so in another sense, business or appropriate actions from the perspective of environmental aspects.

This research aims to analyze the quality of the Camera Translator application based on the perspective of Nababan’s theory. The reason for conducting this research is because of the importance of understanding the quality of the camera translator application which is increasingly used in everyday life and education, especially to overcome limited foreign language skills. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research instruments used include the Camera translator application and translation quality assessments based on Nababan theory indicators, namely accuracy, readability, and acceptability. The data source in this research is written text, a part of a short story entitled “April in Moscow” translated using a camera translator application. The research data is in the form of text translation results from English to Indonesian taken by taking pictures of the text to be translated. The research results show that camera translator applications have varying accuracy, readability, and acceptability levels. From data sources totaling 63 sentences from part of the short story "April in Moscow", 41 sentences were translated accurately, 15 sentences were translated less accurately, and 7 sentences were not accurate. In terms of acceptability, 39 sentences were acceptable, 14 sentences were less acceptable, and 10 sentences were not acceptable. From the readability aspect, 44 sentences are readable, 12 sentences are less readable, and 7 sentences are not readable. In general, the translation results are quite good, however, there are several errors in the translation of certain words and phrases which affect the overall quality of the translation. This research concludes that the camera translator application has good quality in transferring the meaning of written text from English to Bahasa. It also can be a useful tool for translating texts in daily life and education, but users must remain careful about potential translation errors. Evaluation of translation quality using Nababan's theory can provide deeper insight into the advantages and disadvantages of camera translator applications.

This aims to reveal the Impact of Converting Local Coconut Plantation Land into Oil Palm Plantations in an Islamic Economic Perspective in Kuala Keritang Village, Kec. Keritang, Kab. Indragiri Hilir, Riau. This thesis uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The background causes the rubber farmers to switch functions to become oil palm farmers in Kuala Kritang Village is that work as a local coconut farmer is carried out every day and requires difficult maintenance while the price is cheap so that the farmer's income is not enough to meet economic needs. While oil palm work is only once every two weeks, it is more expensive than rubber and is sufficient to meet daily needs. The impact on the welfare of the families of local coconut farmers after the conversion to oil palm farmers in Kuala Kritang Village has a positive impact on farmers, their income increases, work is lighter, there is an increase in assets owned, and families feel more prosperous. If viewed from Maqasid Syariah, the impact of converting local coconut plantation land to oil palm for the economy of the people in Kuala Keritang Village is in accordance with Islamic Sharia.

LGBT identities can emerge at any stage of life. However, adolescents, particularly university students who are in the process of self-discovery, are often more susceptible to this phenomenon. This research was designed to analyze student perceptions of LGBT behavior, with a focus on the Islamic religious perspective. The study employs quantitative descriptive research methods, conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to a sample consisting of student representatives from each faculty at Medan State University. Out of a total of 46 respondents, the majority stated that LGBT behavior is forbidden according to Islamic teachings. The respondents believe that the presence of LGBT individuals in the campus environment can influence Islamic values. Students suggest that the LGBT phenomenon requires special handling from an Islamic perspective. Students do not support initiatives aimed at providing protection for LGBT individuals. They feel the need to strengthen rules and regulations in their environment to prohibit activities or organizations related to LGBT.

Racism took a different turn in the 16th century, impacting this generation's society. Through racist beliefs and thoughts, people divided society into divisions. This study was based on racism and white people's historical oppression of black people. In this study, we examined two novels that help to analyze racism in society, and the impact of these novels on culture was also addressed. The study described slavery in the 19th century and the colonial times of Nigerian tribes. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn offered an American perspective on racism vs. the African setting of Things Fall Apart. During the 19th century, Nigerian people faced colonization that impacted the culture and behaviour of indigenous people. In this study, different aspects of racism and the effects of racism on black people were examined. This study also showed that the British invasion forced marginalization in every element of Igbo society, ranging from traditional values to religious and gender roles; this study aims to discuss the differences in the perspective of racism by analyzing Things Fall Apart and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. These two pieces of literature helped to develop better concepts and aspects of racism in the social setting and highlighted the racism between white and black people.

Racism took a different turn in the 16th century, impacting this generation's society. Through racist beliefs and thoughts, people divided society into divisions. This study was based on racism and white people's historical oppression of black people. In this study, we examined two novels that help to analyze racism in society, and the impact of these novels on culture was also addressed. The study described slavery in the 19th century and the colonial times of Nigerian tribes. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn offered an American perspective on racism vs. the African setting of Things Fall Apart. During the 19th century, Nigerian people faced colonization that impacted the culture and behaviour of indigenous people. In this study, different aspects of racism and the effects of racism on black people were examined. This study also showed that the British invasion forced marginalization in every element of Igbo society, ranging from traditional values to religious and gender roles; this study aims to discuss the differences in the perspective of racism by analyzing Things Fall Apart and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. These two pieces of literature helped to develop better concepts and aspects of racism in the social setting and highlighted the racism between white and black people.

Banking has an important role in the development and support of the country's economy, especially after the enactment of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. Islamic economics in Indonesia has now begun to be recognized and approved by the public, given the proliferation of Islamic-based banks making people understand the systems in Islamic economics. The establishment of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in 1975 triggered the establishment of Islamic banks around the world including Indonesia. The birth of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking is a guarantee for the existence and legal protection of Islamic banking after the last decade of its existence which only regulates one of the principles of profit sharing which does not definitively and comprehensively regulate bank activities based on sharia principles. The method used in this research uses qualitative research methods using interview, observation and documentation techniques. This type of research uses descriptive analysis. The development of Islamic economic law in the future must increasingly refer to the protection of the benefit of the people by using maqashid sharia as a methodology and perspective. To establish economic law that falls within the scope of muamalah fiqh, a comprehensive mastery of ushul fiqh is absolutely necessary, especially to find and determine the legal illat for ongoing economic practices. Failure to determine the illat leads to failure to master the source of the problem. The current Islamic economics only talks a lot about distribution and consumption, such as the distribution of money and capital claimed to be without usury and halal product certification, and does not appear to talk much about production and all aspects related to it, such as ownership of land, resources, capital and by the private sector and conglomerates, including the fulfillment of labor rights, destruction of nature by production activities, and so on. The determination of the illat and maqashid of sharia in the economic field is also expected to pay more attention to the material conditions in which unequal production relations between community groups have resulted in economic colonization and which are very detrimental to society, especially those who are in a weak position in terms of capital, resources and power.

Sustainability report disclosure is becoming increasingly important for companies, and this can be seen from several perspectives, including corporate social responsibility (CSR), and investor confidence. This study aims to analyze the effect of disclosure of environmental, social, and economic performance on company mining sector on the IDX for the period 2019-2023. Using quantitative method with multiple linear regression through SPSS 25, the sample was taken with purposive sampling with a population of companies in the mining sector listed on the IDX. Sustainability report disclosure is measured using the GRI G4 index, while firm value is measured by Market to Book Value. The results show that environmental, social, and economic performance each has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, the three variables also have a significant influence on firm value.

This study discusses the comparison of criminal law related to sexual violence in Indonesia and Singapore, focusing on the legal framework, definition and types of sexual violence, law enforcement process, and sanctions and punishments. In Indonesia, criminal law on sexual violence is regulated through Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) and the Criminal Code (KUHP), which covers various forms of sexual violence. Singapore uses the Penal Code and the Women's Charter as the legal basis, with additional protection for children through the Children and Young Persons Act (CYPA). This study found that Indonesia has a broader and more comprehensive definition of sexual violence than Singapore, which tends to be more specific. The law enforcement process in both countries involves reporting, investigation by the police, and the courts, but Singapore has a special unit that handles sexual crimes with a more focused focus. Sanctions and punishments in Singapore tend to be heavier, including caning, while in Indonesia, punishments vary depending on the type of sexual violence. The research method applied in this study is the normative legal method, which focuses on the analysis of laws and regulations, legal documents, and legal concepts relevant to a legal problem. The approach used is a conceptual approach, which prioritizes analysis from a problem-solving perspective. This approach involves understanding the legal concepts that underlie or form the background of the problem, as well as considering the values ​​contained in the normative of a regulation related to these concepts.

This research has the aim of being able to find out and analyze the competitive strategies carried out in regional specialty food businesses amidst many competitors and to find out how the sharia business perspective in the competitive strategy of regional specialty food businesses in Ulakan Tapakis.  This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods.  This type of  qualitative descriptive research is research where the aim is to provide descriptions of facts and characteristics related to the phenomenon being studied.  This qualitative research aims to produce data in the form of verbal words and how the business behavior is being observed.  This research was conducted through direct observation and interviews with regional specialty food traders in Ulakan Tapakis and market managers in Ulakan Tapakis. The results of this research are business competitive strategies carried out by regional specialty food traders in Ulakan Tapakis. And a review of sharia business in the business competitive strategy carried out by each regional specialty food business trader in sharia business, whether it is in accordance with sharia business in the implementation of its business strategy in order to gain an advantage in competing in regional specialty food businesses with strategies implemented by traders such as: strategy promotions, pricing strategies,  service strategies, strategies for improving taste quality, and marketing strategies implemented by regional specialty food business traders related to the business strategies they carry out from a sharia business perspective.

Nyapah sub-district, which is one of the 14 sub-districts in Walantaka District, has problems faced by the community and the nyapah sub-district apparatus itself, namely not understanding and knowing about the legal regulations related to waste management, as well as handling waste that can actually provide good benefits from an environmental perspective. as well as the economy of the community in Nyapah sub-district. And there is also no Waste Bank for waste management. This service activity is important in providing legal education about waste and so that the community in Nyapah sub-district is legally aware of the importance of good and correct waste management in accordance with applicable legal regulations. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach by collecting data, including interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this service is that the community and Nyapah sub-district officials can know and understand the regulations regarding waste management contained in the law. No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management, Government Regulation no. 27 of 2020 concerning Specific Waste, Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.  14 of 2021 concerning Waste Management at Waste Banks, and Serang City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Waste Management.