Publication Search

ABSTRAK Sebagai langkah untuk mengoptimalisasi pengumpulan dana ZIS, dibutuhkan sebuah strategi untuk mempermudah donatur dalam menyalurkan dana zakat, infaq, dan sodaqoh. Sebagai sistem pembayaran nontunai yang praktis, Qris dijadikan media pengumpulan dana ZIS oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam upaya meningkatkan minat para donatur. Fokus penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanakah strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris dalam meningkatkan minat donatur di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? (2) Bagaimanakah sistem berbayar nontunai Qris mendukung strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? (3) Bagaimanakah cara menyelesaikan faktor penghambat dari pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui sistem berbayar nontunai Qris dalam meningkatkan minat donatur di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali, (2) Untuk mengetahui Qris menjadi pendukung strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali, (3) Untuk mengetahui penyelesaian dari faktor penghambat strategi pengumpulan dana ZIS melalui Qris. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan akan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh berdasarkan fakta dan data dilapangan. Sumber data ialah sumber data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik pengumpulan data: (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara, dan (3) Dokumentasi. Untuk menguju validitas keabsahan data: (1) Kekuatan pengamatan, (2) Triangulasi dan, (3) Referensi. Untuk teknik analisa data meliputi: (1) Reduksi data, (2) Penyajian data dan, (3) Simpulan atau verifikasi.. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam menyebarkan Qr Code Qris melalui media offline milik mereka yaitu: Majalah dan brosur. Adapun yang melalui media online mereka lakukan pada: (1) Broadcast Whatsapp; (2) Instagram; (3) dan juga Facebook. Upaya BAZNAS Provinsi Bali dalam meningkatkan minat donatur yaitu dengan cara: (1) Membuat donatur nyaman dengan mendoakan mereka setelah berdonasi; (2) Membangun kepercayaan mereka melalui label BAZNAS sebagai lembaga pemerintah dan melakukan publikasi terhadap pelaporan keuangan mereka. Penulis berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini nantinya bisa menambah pustaka dan sarana pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.   ABSTRACTAs a step to optimize ZIS fundraising, a strategy is needed to make it easier for muzakki to distribute zakat, infaq, and sodaqoh funds. As a practical non-cash payment sistem, Qris has been used as a medium for collecting ZIS funds by BAZNAS Bali Province in an effort to increase the interest of donors. The fokus of this research is (1) How is the ZIS fundraising strategy through the Qris non-cash paid sistem in increasing the interest of donors in BAZNAS Bali Province? (2) How does the Qris cashless paid sistem support the ZIS fundraising strategy in BAZNAS Bali Province? (3) How how to solve the inhibiting factors of collecting ZIS funds through the Qris non-cash paid sistem at BAZNAS Bali Province? The objectives of this study are (1)To find out the strategy of collecting ZIS funds through the Qris non-cash paid sistem in increasing the interest of donors in BAZNAS Bali Province, (2) To find out Qris is a supporter of the ZIS fundraising strategy at BAZNAS Bali Province, (3) To determine the resolution of the inhibiting factors of the collection strategy ZIS funds via Qris. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Informants will be selected using a purposive technique. Collecting data obtained based on facts and data in the field. Data sources are primary and secondary data sources through data collection techniques: (1) Observation, (2) Interview, and (3) Documentation. To validate the validity of the data: (1) The power of observation, (2) Triangulation and, (3) Reference. Data analysis techniques include: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation and (3) conclusion or verification. The final results obtained in this study explain that BAZNAS Bali Province distributes Qr Code Qris through their offline media, namely: magazines and brochures. As for what they do through online media on: (1) Broadcast Whatsapp; (2) Instagram; (3) and also Facebook. The efforts of BAZNAS in Bali Province in increasing the interest of donors are by: (1) Making donors comfortable by praying for them after donating; (2) Build their trust through the BAZNAS label as a government agency and publish their financial reporting. The author hopes that this research will add libraries and tools for developing science.

Pain is a defense mechanism of the body and caused by tissue damage to the body due to injury, accident or medical action. Traditionally, cashew leaves were used in curing inflammation, pain, toothache, wound healing, rheumatism as well as dysentery. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of analgetic power of cashew leaf ethanol extract (Anacardium occidentale L.) in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research conducted is experimental research, with chemical excitatory methods. The test animals were divided into 5 groups with each treatment of 3 mice. Group I Na CMC 1%, group II Paracetamol, group III cashew leaf ethanol extract 10%, group IV cashew leaf ethanol extract 20%, and group V cashew leaf ethanol extract 40% given orally. Pain inductors are 1% induced acetic acid intraperitonially. Observed the amount of mice geliat for 1 hour and calculated percent analgetic power. The results obtained in this study have properties as analgetics with analgetic power concentration of 10%: 82.73%, concentration of 20%: 84.89%, and concentration of 40%: 88.48%.

Sea urchin (Diadema setosum) is an aquatic biota that has high nutritional value. Bioactive compounds produced by sea urchins have the potential to be used as natural antibacterial compounds. This study aims to identify chemical compounds and determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of sea urchins (Diadema setosum) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research method used is the agar diffusion method. The results of phytochemical screening of sea urchin extract (Diadema setosum) showed the presence of alkaloids and saponins. By using variations in the concentration of ethanol extract of sea urchin (Diadema setosum) at a concentration of 80% it had an inhibitory power of 18 mm, a concentration of 90% had an inhibitory power of 23 mm, a concentration of 100% had an inhibitory power of 28 mm and for a concentration of 110% had an inhibitory power of 35 mm. The positive control has a resistance of 30 mm and the negative control is 0 mm. The results showed that the ethanol extract of sea urchins (Diadema setosum) had a strong bacterial inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

The downturn in the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic has made it difficult for people to meet their daily needs. Therefore, as a non-structural institution, BAZNAS Bali Province is always required to provide optimal services to mustahik in particular. This research focuses on examining: (1) How to collect BAZNAS in serving Muzakki during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (2) How was the distribution of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (3) How to Empower BAZNAS in Serving Mustahics during the Covid-19 Pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the collection of BANAS in serving Muzakki during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (2) To find out the distribution of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. (3) Knowing the Empowerment of BAZNAS in Serving Mustahics during the Covid-19 Pandemic at BAZNAS, Bali Province. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. Techniques to obtain valid and accurate data, namely; interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity includes; power of observation and triangulation. Data analysis techniques include; data reduction, data presentation and decision making.The results showed that (1) the collection of BAZNAS in serving Mustahik during the Covid-19 pandemic includes; (a) education (by involving donors during distribution), (b) promotion (through print media, social media, and electronic media), accountability (through audits by public accountants, and syar'i audits), (2) distribution carried out by BAZNAS Bali Province, namely (a) traditional consumptive distribution, (b) creative consumptive distribution, (c) traditional productive distribution, and (d) creative productive distribution. (3) Empowerment carried out by BAZNAS Bali Province, namely (a) developing, (empowering mustahik), (b) self-empowering, (protecting, defending, and looking after the weak through Universal Service).

Peran media pembelajaran ditengah pandemi Covid-19 sangat membantu dosen dan mahasiswa untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran meski dari rumah. Hypersay adalah salah satu contoh media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Media tersebut dapat memberikan presentasi interaktif dengan menggunakan file powerpoint biasa dan mengubahnya menjadi sesi langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisa strategi pembelajaran yang tepat menggunakan hypersay dalam membantu dosen menyampaikan presentasi di tengah pandemi; 2) mendeskripsikan peran hypersay dalam membantu dosen menyampaikan presentasi pembelajaran di tengah pandemi; dan 3) menganalisis dampak penggunaan hypersay dalam pembelajaran di tengah pandemi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian referensi. Keabsahan data pada penelitian ini dengan berbagai sumber dan perpanjangan waktu. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini dengan metode komparasi konstanta. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Dalam menyusun strategi pembelajaran harus memperhatikan beberapa aspek agar mahasiswa tidak terbebani dan dapat memahami materi pembelajaran secara maksimal; 2) Hypersay  berperan dalam membantu proses pembelajaran secara online. Salah satunya adalah membantu dosen untuk menyampaikan live presentasi dan memberikan penilaian kepada mahasiswa; 3) Penggunaan hypersay berdampak positif bagi pembelajaran online, karena memiliki banyak fitur yang mendukung.

Nutmeg is known as a spice plant that has economic value and multipurpose because every part of the plant can be used in various industries. Compounds contained in nutmeg seeds include essential oils, a-pinene, b-pinene, limonene, myristicin, safrole, and methyl eugenol. Nutmeg plant nutritious as antidiarrheal, antidiabetic, antimicrobial. The purpose of this study was to make a formulation of rubbing oil and to determine the bacteriostatic activity of nutmeg seed oil on staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study used three formulations, namely the provision of distilled water as a negative control, chloramphenicol as a positive control. The method used in this research is the well method. Bacteria that were incubated for 24 hours in the fastest concentration inhibition research were at 50% concentration because of bacterial growth which showed that the higher the concentration, the higher the inhibitory power and at 20% concentration the results were resistant, because the amount of solvent used was higher. low and can not inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

The research objectives are to analyzing the impact of work motivation, work discipline, and work culture on employee performance. CV. Roda Jati The research method used is a quantitative type with an explanatory design. The research subjects were all employees of CV. Roda Jati, totaling 57 people. The method of collecting power used was observation, documents, and questionnaires. The results of the study concluded that: 1) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 0.324 or 32.4%; 2) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 0.326 or 32.6%; 3) work culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance by 0.314 or 31.4%; and 4) work motivation, work discipline, and culture have a positive and significant impact on employee performance CV. Roda Jati amounted to 0.321 or 32.1%. 

Radian Rent a Car Semarang, one of developing transportation service provider, faces obstacles in processing data and information since its customer is increasing year to year. The obstacles are spending many times to make report of car damage in mechanic division because weekly or monthly car maintenance data has to be checked one by one, there is not any accounting report that is directly given to the owner since it take long time to look for and reprocess the data, and taking long time to searching car’s receipt and maintenance archive as there are so many unprocessed data that are still in stack of archive. It is not impossible if the processing of tenant data and information use undergoing system, it will take long time to fix the emerged error. In order to increase the performance and to ease and accelerate data and information processing, the writer try to create multiuser based information system of car rental by using Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0 software and database of its Microsoft Visual Foxpro to overcome the weakness of the undergoing system of car rental. Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0 is program that is designed to help the company to accelerate and ease data processing activity with minimal error level and efficient cost and power. The data include car data, tenant data, user data, and rental car data. This program is able to make data processing job be effective and efficient, to cut time spending to process the data, to minimize error input data, and to organize the data saved in one database

Pendidik dituntut untuk selalu mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesionalnya baik ditingkat PAUD, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah menengah bahkan Perguruan tinggi. Salah satu bentuk kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional seorang pendidik adalah kemampuanya dibidang penguasaan (ICT) Information Communication Technologi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan ke TK Rumah Pelangi, Dukuh Banukan RT.06/RW.09 DS. Malangjiwan, Colomadu, Karanganyar penguasaan dan pemanfaatan guru terhadap ICT sangat minim terlebih lagi dalam proses pembuatan media karena masih melum terbiasa dan belum terlatih dalam membuat media berbasis ICT. Sehingga perlu diadakan pelatihan melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang berupa Powerpoin menarik, Flipbook dan Comiclife yang di aplikasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: (1) metode pendekatan yang dilakukan mulai tahap survei, perijinan, dan pemberian motivasi bagi guru yang akan mengikuti pelatihan (2) metode pelaksanaan program, meliputi tahap pendahuluan, tahap sosialisasi dan audiensi, tahap pelaksanaan, serta tahap evaluasi akhir.Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini telah mencapai target yang diharapkan, 9 guru yang mengikuti pelatihan, telah mampu membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang terdiri dari Powerpoin menarik, Flipbook, dan Comiclife. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa media pembelajaran berbasis ICT serta implementasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada materi tertentu dan publikasi artikel pengabdian dalam jurnal ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Pembuatan Media, ICT

Every two minutes one person dies of cardiac arrest. death rates can  be prevented if the victim gets immediate assistance, if someone who is trained in pulmonary cardiac resuscitation (CPR) provides basic life support until medical assistance takes over. Basic life support can be done by anyone and anywhere as soon as possible at the beginning of the occurrence of cardiac arrest to increase survival. This activity aims to provided health education to the community so that they can know and demonstrate how to provide basic life support in cases of cardiac arrest. Methods: Health education uses the lecture method of discussion accompanied by demonstration with power point media which is assisted with LCD and projector for 30 minutes then followed by demonstration using CPR manikin(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) for 10 minutes. A sample size of 30 people in Br. Tek-Tek, Desa Peguyangan, Denpasar Utara with accidental sampling technique. Results: The minimum results achieved are 80% at the point of practicing how to provide pulmonary heart resuscitation and a value of 100% is at 2 points of each evaluation which mentions the meaning of basic life support and mentions the steps of basic life support, while for indications and contraindications from basic life support 90% of participants were able to mention it. Conclusion: Health education program activities and demonstrations about basic life support that have been implemented are very useful to increase knowledge and are expected to be able to practice and provide first aid in cases of respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest. 

 Human Trafficking is an act of recruitment, shelter, sending, transferring, or accepting someone with the threat of violence, using violence, kidnapping, confinement, counterfeiting, fraud, abuse of power or vulnerable positions, debt bondage or paying or benefits, so obtain approval from the person who holds control over the other person, whether carried out within the state or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or to result in exploitation (Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Crimes in Trafficking in Persons).           This study aims to analyze aspects of judges' consideration of the criminal termination of perpetrators of trafficking in persons in Decision Number 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016, covering juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. Juridical aspects are based on the existing legal umbrella and judge as the applicator, sociological aspects, namely the application of the law concerning the values ​​of society in order to create legal justice, and philosophical aspects that are based on the value of truth and justice.           This research is a type of normative juridical research that focuses on studying the application of positive legal norms or norms.           The problem in this study regarding the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against perpetrators of trafficking in persons and the comparison of judges' considerations related to criminal imposition of perpetrators of human trafficking in decisions No. 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016.           From the results of this study indicate that, the application of the law where the judge as the applicator is in accordance with the values ​​of the law, and the community, but still very minimal or the need for more policies on victims of trafficking, namely the right to restitution (restoration of the rights of victims from trafficking).

Background: Prosocial behavior is one type of social-emotional development among preschoolers which can influence development at a later stage. Untreated social-emotional development can lead to aggressive, shy, timid, destructive behaviors, powerful behavior, violent behavior, negativism and selfishness. Objective to describe the prosocial behavior among preschoolers (5-6 years). Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a survey approach. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling: total sampling, namely 66 preschoolers (5-6 years old) at Maria Fatima Kindergarten, Jembrana, Bali. The data collection tool used here was a questionnaire in the form of a scale that was developed based on prosocial behavior indicators. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of categories. Results: The study results showed the characteristics of respondents namely male children of 48.5%, female children of 51.5%, five years old of 69.7%, six years old of 30.3%. The minimum score of prosocial behavior was 25 (low category) and the maximum score was 39 (moderate category). Conclusion: This study found that most of prosocial behavior of preschoolers (5-6 years old) was in the moderate category (74.2%). Further studies should be conducted regarding the factors that influence prosocial behavior.

The journey of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) in the constitution is considered to still not compensate for the dynamics of proliferation of legislation. The reason is that the function of the DPD with the DPR in the field of legislation has been tugging and there has been intense competition in the formation of legislation, on the one hand the existence of the DPR as an institution holding a legislative function born earlier is considered to dominate the formation of legislation. On the other hand, the existence of the DPD as a new institution that is also given a legislative function, its authority is considered to be too small when compared to the authority of the DPR in the process of establishing legislation. Even the DPD is considered to add to the problem of over regulation in Indonesian legislation. Borrowing the term Richard Susskind mentions that hyper regulations or obesity are legal and over regulation. This situation led to the implementation of the DPD's legislative function not being optimal because it tends to be half-hearted. In other words, the existence of the DPD as the holder of legislative power is still under the shadow of the DPR, so it has not been taken into account in the process of establishing legislation in Indonesia, even though it has been corrected by the Constitutional Court through Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 92/PUU-X/2012 and Decision Constitutional Court Number 15/ PUU-XIII/2015, but the decision was ignored.

Vegetables are an important commodity, whose prices contribute to the inflation rate in some regions of Indonesia. Inflation and deflation are inseparable from the type of food and vegetable groups because the majority of the population have jobs as vegetable farmers. Selo Boyolali is a vegetable-producing region, but currently can not meet the needs of its own region. Supply of vegetables began to decrease due to pest and vegetable turnover into tobacco. If the delivery of vegetables is hampered there will be a scarcity of vegetables that lead to price increases. The length of the distribution channel has a negative impact, namely the price of commodities set by the middlemen or traders who distribute vegetables from the producers. So sometimes local farmers do not have bargaining power on vegetable pricing. This study aims to analyze the pattern of price formation and vegetable distribution in Boyolali. The analytical framework used in this research is supply chain management framework. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative indepth interview.

Modern society is the result of joint relations between men and women. Nowadays, women’s subordination obstacle to women ‘s development and advancement. Women’s subordination as a kind of patriarchy system also deeper poverty. No progres of society without women activities. Empowering of women become a way to increase human security. The purpose is how to empower village women of Brujul, sub-district Jaten, Karanganyar regency. Increasing empowerment of village women is very important. It can develop and progress society in that village. There are three indicators of women empowerment: security, decision making and mobility. Method of this community service is meeting and discussion with the women of Brujul village. The result of this discussion that security of the women from Brujul still influenced by patriarchy system and lower education. Furthermore, the older married women had less power to increase their security. The younger married women with higher education have more power in decision making process of houshold and health. Higher education background can influence of women mobility. The women mobility also dependent upon how their family view women’s right. The result of this community service show that increasing knowledge about human right, human security and empowerment is very important for the women of Brujul village.Key words: women, empowerment, human security

The Community Harmony Activities entitled "Hydroponic Solutions in Narrow Lands" were held at the Ngubo Ammuktiwa Farmer Group of Kestalan Sub-District of Banjarsari Surakarta with the aim of increasing the understanding of how to solve the problems that occur in densely populated urban areas where the land is very narrow. Such conditions need to be a third-party assistance to provide a little touch of technology with the hope that the narrow land is able to provide power and maximum utilization that is with the cultivation of plants hydroponically. While the specific target to be achieved is if Activities Devotion To community is implemented then it is expected that the community will have skills in the field of hydroponics, especially vegetable hydroponics. To achieve these targets, the method of implementation is by lecturing and discussion followed by direct practice which is always monitored and evaluated periodically for 8 months. The implementation of Community Service Activities held on 26 March to 7 October 2017.Keywords: Hydroponics, narrow land.

Perkembangan produk pangan yang berbahan baku tepung terigu telah menghasilkan berbagai macamjenis produk, salah satunya mie basah. Pembuatan mie basah memanfaatkan karakteristik khas dari tepungterigu yaitu kandungan gluten. Karakteristik khas dari tepung terigu tersebut dapat dimodifikasi dengancara heat moisture treatment (HMT) untuk meningkatkan sifat fungsional terigu, supaya dapat diaplikasikansecara meluas pada industri pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pati tepung terigutermodifikasi heat moisture treatment (HMT) dengan karakteristik terbaik yang untuk diaplikasikan padapembuatan produk mie basah, memperoleh formula dan kondisi proses untuk menghasilkan mie basahdan meningkatkan umur simpan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah response surface method (RSM) center compositedesign (CCD) faktorial, yaitu suhu dan waktu perlakuan. Penentuan suhu dan waktu yang optimal diperolehdengan menggunakan optimasi swelling power dan solubility sebagai sifat rheology tepung terigu. Faktorsuhu terdiri dari tiga level (100, 110 dan 1200C) dan waktu (60, 90 dan 120 menit). Setelah memperolehkombinasi perlakuan suhu dan waktu yang optimal, kemudian diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan mie basah.Hasil optimasi menggunakan RSM diperoleh perlakuan suhu 1300C dan lama waktu 90 menit merupakanperlakuan yang optimal. Mie basah hasil substitusi dari tepung terigu alami : tepung terigu modifikasi HMT(50%:50%) menghasilkan kualitas mi basah yang baik, dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: rendemen177,43%, hardness 163,75 g, tensile strength 0,05 N, nilai (L) 59,40, nilai (a) 59,40, nilai (b) 36,56, umur simpan18 jam pada suhu ruang, serta disukai oleh panelis.Kata kunci: Mie basah, gluten, heat moisture treatment, tepung terigu

Load imbalance in three-phase distribution transformers can increase neutral current and power losses, thereby reducing the efficiency and reliability of electric power distribution systems. This study aims to analyze the level of load imbalance, power losses caused by neutral current, and the effectiveness of manual load balancing using the two-time-point method, namely peak load time (PLT) and off-peak load time (OPLT). The research was conducted on the PNIAI007 distribution transformer at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Enarotali using a quantitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through measurements of phase currents and neutral current, which were then analyzed to compare conditions before and after load balancing.The results show that the load imbalance level was significantly reduced from more than 29% to 2.47% during daytime operation and 1.21% during nighttime operation. The neutral current decreased from 37.81 A to 14.58 A during the daytime and from 51.76 A to 19.83 A at night. In addition, power losses due to neutral current were reduced by more than 85%. These results indicate that the two-time-point load balancing method is effective in improving the efficiency and operational reliability of distribution transformers.

Perkembangan teknologi digital secara umum menyebabkan teknologi sistem kendali berkembangsejalan dengan perkembangan sistem digital. Perubahan Sistem Kendali analog menjadi sistem kendalidigital merupakan salah satu hal yang menjadi awal berkembangnya sistem kendali. Dengan berubahnyasistem kendali analog menjadi sistem kendali digital maka jenis perangkat yang digunakan juga berubah.Mikrokontroler merupakan perangkat yang mewakili suatu figur sistem kendali modern yang telahdikemas dalam sebuah chip / rangkaian terpadu. Dengan mikrokontroler perancangan sistem kendali dapatdilakukan lebih efisien. Kemampuan mikrokontroler dalam sistem kendali dilengkapi dengan berbagai fiturpenunjang, diantaranya prosessor, memory, A/D converter, analog/digital input/output dan beberapakemampuan lain untuk mengolah data digital maupun analog.Perancangan sebuah sistem kendali dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler terdiri 3 tahapan. Tahappertama adalah merancang model sistem kendali. Pada tahap ini ditentukan semua parameter yangberhubungan, model sistem kendali, kebutuhan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Tahap kedua adalahperancangan algoritma untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam sistem kendali. Pada tahap ini dibuat tahapdemi tahap proses penyelesaian masalah sistem kendali secara rinci dan perancangan program. Tahap ketigaadalah implementasi dan pengujian sistem kendali. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah dengan mencobasemua fasilitas yang tersedia dalam sistem kendali.Sistem kendali electrical stimulator terdiri dari 3 (tiga) bagian pokok, yaitu yaitu Power Suply, SistemKendali dan Display. Masing-masing kendali mempunyai masukan dan keluaran yang berbeda. Masukandan keluran sistem kendali terdiri dari masukan dankeluran analog dan digital. Masukan digital berfungsimemberikan sinyal kepada sistem secara digital sedangkan keluran analog dihubungkan dengan perangkatindikator. Kendali sinyal berfungsi memilih jenis sinyal sesuai dengan keluran yang dipilih, yaitu sinyalsinusoidal, segitiga dan kotak.Dengan adanya perubahan sistem kendali dari analog ke digital akan diperoleh beberapa keuntungandiantaranya adalah kemudahan dalam mengoperasikan generator sinyal, akurasi besaran lebih tepat,pengembangan sistem kendali lebih mudah.

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of CEO power onfirm performance and the moderating influence of independent board on therelationship between CEO power and firm performance. Indicator of CEOsPower studied were the CEO ownership in the company (CEO Ownership).The firm performance studied with the calculation of PE Ratio. Then, theindependent board is a proportion of independent board on the board ofcommissioners.The research is conducted by quantitative methods using secondarydata. Secondary data comes from the company's annual report listed on theIndonesian Stock Exchange. This research population is company listed onthe Indonesian Stock Exchange, and then the samples were taken bypurposive sampling with criteria manufacture company that not sufferedlossesduringthe observation process and have the data required in this study,in order to obtaina sample of 267 companies. This study use sregressionanalysis to the test the parameters individually significant (t - test).The result of the hypothesis test indicates that the CEO Powerwith CEO ownership as indicator has no effecton the firm performance withPE ratios are calculated, and the independent board based on the proportionof independent board does not have a moderating effecton the relationshipbetween CEO power and firm performance.