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In the current era, land is a basic need that is extremely important and meaningful in human life, particularly as a place to live, work, farm, or conduct various economic activities. With the rapidly growing population, the demand for residential land is also increasing. The population growth that is not matched by land availability creates significant pressure in the property market, leading to the development of new housing and settlements, both in urban and suburban areas. However, due to the increasingly limited availability of habitable land, this often triggers intense competition among individuals or parties with vested interests in obtaining land rights. The desire to own land has become very strong, as nowadays, land is not only used as a residence but also as a valuable resource. This often causes land disputes where the parties involved feel disadvantaged, either due to overlapping ownership, unclear land status claims, or differences in land use allocation. Due to the increasingly complex issues, the Land Office of Kediri City provides an alternative solution for boundary dispute resolution, namely mediation. This practice is an effort to resolve land conflicts peacefully and efficiently. Land disputes are becoming more complex and prolonged, often involving the government, businesses, and local residents. Moreover, land-related issues are frequently associated with unclear administration, weak law enforcement, or differing interpretations of existing regulations. As a result, not only does it impact the individuals involved, but it can also affect social and economic stability in a region. To address these issues, a more structured and transparent approach to land distribution and management is required. The government and society must work together to ensure fair and clear land distribution and provide wise solutions to disputes based on the principles of social justice. Mediation offers a more flexible approach compared to litigation by prioritizing dialogue among disputing parties. In this context, mediation helps alleviate tensions and create mutually beneficial solutions, enabling faster and more cost-effective processes. This study analyzes the effectiveness of mediation practices in reducing the number of disputes brought to court and assesses public perceptions of this resolution method. The results show that mediation can increase the satisfaction of the parties involved and promote stability in land ownership.

This article discusses a comparison of the educational systems between Japan and India, two countries with rich and diverse educational traditions. The Japanese education system is known for its systematic and structured approach, emphasizing discipline, hard work and quality-based learning, whereas India has a more heterogeneous system, influenced by broader social and economic diversity. In Japan, primary and secondary education are very important stages, with a focus on moral and academic development. In contrast, India's education system faces major challenges related to infrastructure, access, and inequality between urban and rural areas. This article also reviews recent education policies in both countries, as well as their efforts to reform higher education and align curricula with global needs. Through this analysis, it is hoped that it can provide deeper insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each country's education system, as well as lessons that can be taken to improve the overall quality of education.    

Pantai Amal Baru Village, East Tarakan District, Tarakan City, is a coastal area in Tarakan City that has abundant tourism potential and marine resources. The majority of the people of Tarakan City rely on resources in coastal areas as their livelihoods, especially as seaweed cultivators, fishermen, and coastal natural tourism drivers. Tarakan City has a fairly high potential for cultivating fishery commodities, one of which is seaweed resources, which are products of economic value as industrial raw materials that are urgently needed in the global market. However, seaweed cultivators face several problems, including capital, production costs, unstable market demand, unstable seaweed prices, and seaweed workers who do not have enough knowledge and skills regarding the improvement of seaweed processing in Tarakan City. This service activity was held in Pantai Amal Baru Village, East Tarakan District, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province on September 16, 2024 at 09.00-16.00 WITA. This activity was carried out at the seaweed cultivation site of Pantai Amal Baru with the participation of IRT, seaweed workers, and also small children. The methods carried out in this service activity are community education, improving the quality of seaweed cultivation, and documentation. This service activity describes the comprehensive objectives of the community service program which includes aspects of marine resource management and economy in the coastal community of Amal Baru Beach. This includes community education, improving the quality of seaweed cultivation, developing seaweed processing and increasing income.

This study aims to optimize employee performance at PT. Surya Putra Sejahtera Jakarta by designing an integrated motivation and training program. In the context of increasingly fierce business competition, companies must ensure that employees have high motivation and adequate skills. This study employs a qualitative research method using Cresswell’s triangulation approach, combining in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to obtain comprehensive data. Training needs analysis was conducted through surveys and interviews with employees and managers to identify areas requiring improvement. The research results show that a motivation program designed based on employee needs and aspirations, along with training tailored to specific tasks and responsibilities, significantly enhances productivity and job satisfaction. The implementation of this program not only improves technical skills but also fosters employee commitment and loyalty to the company. Performance evaluations were conducted before and after program implementation to measure its impact. The results indicate a significant improvement in various aspects of performance, including work quality, efficiency, and team collaboration. This study concludes that an integrated approach combining motivation and training is highly effective in creating a productive work environment. The recommendation for the management of PT. Surya Putra Sejahtera is to continuously adapt this program to meet evolving needs and future challenges.

This research aims to find out the impact of owning coastal areas which are used as tourist attractions. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data which is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the impact of ownership of coastal areas that are used as tourist attractions triggers violations because this control is linked to the control of coastal areas of indigenous communities, and is then recognized by law. This then results in a conflict of interest because coastal people tend to carry out activities and work at sea, and utilize these aquatic resources as a target to fulfill their daily needs. The economic activities of residents on the coast who tend to work as fishermen and farmers are certainly not used to other activities. Meanwhile, tourism development in villages that have the potential for beautiful marine and coastal resources generally aims to introduce and utilize, even improve the quality of natural objects and attractions. This then also causes losses to the government and local communities because apart from having an impact on the physical environment which experiences a decline due to human activity at the tourist location itself, all income and benefits are also received in full by the business owner. In this condition, the village government does not get any share, because tourist attractions are recognized as private property.  

The Community Service (PKM) activity aimed to enhance the understanding of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) concepts for PT. Citra Prima Media, a provider of internet and TV services. ERP is an integrated system designed to improve operational efficiency and real-time data-driven decision-making. The method involved workshops, pre-tests, and post-tests to evaluate participants’ comprehension of ERP benefits in three key areas: financial management, marketing, and human resources (HR). The results showed significant improvements in participants’ understanding, with an average post-test score of 93%. Participants recognized ERP's role in operational efficiency, customer analytics, and data-driven HR management. Based on these findings, PT. Citra Prima Media plans to evaluate ERP adoption for a phased digital transformation. This initiative highlights the importance of ERP in supporting companies' competitiveness in the digital era.

The role of shrimp farming in increasing community income is very important, especially in coastal areas. One of the businesses that are quite widely run in this area is the fisheries sector. The study aims to determine the role of shrimp farming in improving the community's economy, in Jaya Tani Hamlet, Pagar Jaya Village. Punduh Pidada District, Pesawaran Lampung. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sources used are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, observations, and journals. The results of the study showed that the Benuangan 1 shrimp pond had a positive impact on improving the community's economy. Therefore, it is hoped that the owners and managers of the Benuangan 1 shrimp pond must continue to maintain the provision of salaries and bonuses in accordance with the responsibilities of each worker in this pond.

With the rising demand for ubiquitous internet access, there is a growing need for technologies that allow users to remain connected to their home broadband network even when outside the house. This paper explores several proposed solutions, including advanced routers, VPNs, mobile applications, mesh networking, and hybrid cloud routers, that enable remote access to home networks. These technologies offer the potential to provide seamless, secure, and affordable connectivity, especially for individuals in rural or remote areas This innovation offers significant implications for rural internet connectivity and broader networking technology advancements. Additionally, the paper explores the societal and economic impacts of these technologies, particularly in underserved regions. By reducing dependence on expensive mobile data and providing secure, continuous internet access, these solutions can help bridge the digital divide in rural and remote areas. Improved connectivity fosters opportunities for education, remote work, and economic development, enhancing quality of life. Furthermore, advancements in hybrid cloud routers and mesh networking have the potential to drive innovation in the telecommunications industry, leading to more robust, scalable, and cost-effective networking solutions. The research underscores the need for further development and widespread implementation of these technologies to address existing internet accessibility challenges.

Motion detection is an important process in computer vision to analyze activities in videos. This study implements a simple system to detect motion in video files using Python and the OpenCV library. The system works by comparing consecutive frames in a video to detect changes and mark areas that experience motion. The implementation shows satisfactory results on various sample videos. This study provides a solution that is easy to implement and can be used in applications such as video analysis and computer-based monitoring.

Indonesia ranks 10th in Southeast Asia for stunting cases (short children). Following President Joko Widodo’s statement at the National Working Meeting of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) on Wednesday, January 25, 2023, this community service aims to improve the nutritional value of the community in RT.15, Ujung Lingkas Village, Tarakan, on September 27, 2024, through a healthy chicken porridge distribution program. This program is based on the problem of insufficient balanced nutrition in the area, which impacts the health and well-being of the community. The program involves nutrition education, training on making healthy chicken porridge, and regular distribution of chicken porridge to the community. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation. The program results show an increase in community knowledge and awareness of balanced nutrition, as well as an increase in nutritional intake through the consumption of healthy chicken porridge. This program is expected to be a model for similar community service programs in other areas, and to encourage the creation of a healthy and prosperous community.

One of the areas worked on in school-based management is financing management. Good financing management is necessary because it is believed that with efficient and effective school financial management, errors, leakages, and variations in the use of funds from the original plan and goals will be avoided. Schools are empowered to assess their own needs through school-based financing management, which transfers control over budget allocation and use to schools. To completely reduce dependence on government funding, schools are also allowed to engage in income-generating activities. Financing management needs to be carried out carefully, diligently, and comply with relevant regulations when implementing school-based management. The preparation of school revenue and expenditure budget plans (RAPBS) as well as various forms and sources of school funding are all included in the idea of school-based financing management.

In regional scale of Bali Province infected symptom disparity marked income​ with Still concentrated development of the South Bali region compared to other parts of Bali. The goal study This For identify disparity income districts / cities in Bali Province 2018-2023 and analyze influence growth economy, power work, level education, allocation funds, and capital expenditures on disparity income district / city Bali Province is good in a way simultaneous and also partial. Research This use method quantitative and using secondary data obtained​ from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis techniques using Williamson index and Klassen typology as analysis disparity and continued with multiple linear regression For analyze influence growth economy, power work, level education, allocation funds, and capital expenditures on disparity income. Research results show growth economy, power work, level education, allocation funds, and capital expenditures simultaneous influential and significant to disparity income. Furthermore, growth economy, level education, allocation funds, and capital expenditures partial influential negative and significant to disparity income. Meanwhile, energy Work in a way partial influential positive and significant to disparity income. Research suggestions among other things to do equalization development for poor and depressed areas decrease, increase transportation common connecting​ all areas, development infrastructure and creation field work, availability help education and also scholarship to college tall and also postgraduate, government center still provide allocation funds especially to poor and depressed areas , and maximize potential area so that investors can invest.

In the animation industry, the effectiveness of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design in image processing software is crucial for enhancing user comfort and productivity. This study aims to evaluate the UI/UX design in software belonging to the Adobe family, such as Photoshop, Illustrator, and After Effects. The employed methodology is Design Thinking, which includes the steps of Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test, to analyze each aspect of UI/UX design. Data were gathered through surveys and interviews with industry professionals to understand their experiences and perspectives. Preliminary results indicate that while Adobe applications are generally satisfactory, some software like After Effects and Illustrator require specific adjustments to the workspace menu to better meet user needs. These findings highlight areas needing improvement in image processing software to enhance user comfort and work efficiency. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more user-centered software, thereby improving user experience quality in the animation.

Urban farming in Pakintelan Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang, was initiated to overcome food security challenges and improve local economic welfare through the use of limited land in urban areas. The main problem faced is the low level of community participation in agricultural activities and a lack of understanding of sustainable agricultural practices. This program involves UNPAND KKN students in providing training in farming techniques, organic pest management, and the use of compost fertilizer. The methods applied include direct training and mentoring by extension workers, routine monitoring and evaluation, and outreach through local communities. Apart from that, the program also encourages the processing of harvests into value-added products and the formation of small farmer groups to strengthen community involvement. As a result, this program has succeeded in increasing community participation, maintaining environmental sustainability, and contributing to the economy with the potential to use harvests for consumption or sale. It is hoped that the replication of the program in other areas will expand its impact, making urban farming a sustainable and inclusive model of urban agriculture.

Sculpture is a field of three-dimensional fine art that has dimensions of height, width, and length. According to M. Susanto in his book Diksi Seni Rupa (2002) Miniature is a model, replica, prototype, and scale model as well as various forms of fine art made in small sizes. The author uses the Assembly Technique which in the manufacturing process uses a tool, namely Solder to melt Plastic Waste. Waste is a very important environmental problem, especially in urban areas to create this work, the author uses the Sp. Gustami creation method. The stages of the process of creating a work of art from this method include: 1.Exploration Stage 2. Improvisation/Experimentation Stage 3. Formation/Manifestation Stage. The results of the creation of this Deer miniature statue produced 12 three-dimensional sculptures of various sizes. The process of creating this sculpture began with determining the design, assembling the frame, wrapping plastic around the frame and then melting it, after that forming the details and footing of the statue so that the statue can stand. after that coloring using a spray car, the last step is to give clear to the statue

The healthcare industry is increasingly relying on medical textiles, particularly single-use items such as surgical gowns, masks, and drapes, to maintain hygiene and prevent infections. However, the widespread use of these single-use textiles raises significant environmental and health concerns. These items are primarily made from non-biodegradable materials, contributing to large volumes of waste and environmental pollution. The production and disposal of single-use textiles also generate carbon emissions, further exacerbating climate change. In response to these challenges, reusable medical textiles have emerged as a more sustainable alternative. Reusable textiles offer several environmental benefits, including reduced resource consumption, lower carbon emissions, and decreased waste generation. Additionally, reusable textiles can improve occupational health by reducing healthcare workers' exposure to harmful chemicals and irritants found in single-use textiles. This study compares the environmental impact and occupational health risks associated with reusable and single-use medical textiles, focusing on factors such as carbon footprint, waste generation, and chemical exposure. Life-cycle assessment (LCA) methodologies were employed to quantify the environmental impacts, while workplace exposure measurements assessed the health risks to healthcare workers. The results indicate that reusable textiles significantly reduce carbon emissions and waste compared to single-use textiles. Furthermore, reusable textiles were associated with lower levels of chemical exposure for healthcare workers. The study concludes with recommendations for healthcare systems to adopt reusable textiles to reduce environmental and health risks, while also suggesting areas for future research on sustainable textile innovations and the integration of reusable systems in healthcare facilities.

The increasing number of motor vehicles in Indonesia produces repetitive mechanical loads on road surfaces that are rarely converted into useful energy. This study designs and evaluates a piezoelectric energy-harvesting speed bump intended to support low-power street lighting. The prototype integrates 25 piezoelectric discs (50 mm diameter) connected in series, an AC–DC bridge rectifier, a 2.7 V/500 F supercapacitor for short-term storage, and a DC–DC step-up converter to charge a 12 V battery. Field tests used a motorcycle at speeds of 5, 10, and 15 km/h with rider masses of 48, 70, and 79 kg; each condition was repeated ten times and averaged. Output voltage, current, and electrical energy per pass were measured after rectification. Results indicate that higher speed and mass increase electrical output, with a peak energy of 0.021 J at 15 km/h and 70 kg and an estimated conversion efficiency of about 0.20%. After repeated charging cycles, stored energy powered a 12 V/20 W LED lamp for several minutes. The proposed integration of series piezoelectric elements with supercapacitor buffering and step-up regulation demonstrates a feasible micro-energy harvester for traffic-dense areas and provides a basis for durability and scaling studies. Future work addresses packaging, fatigue, and multi-vehicle loading.

Human Trafficking is a transnational crime, this is because human trafficking involves many countries in terms of planning, real actions and the consequences. The countries targeted are not only developed countries but developing countries such as Indonesia are not immune to this crime. Real evidence can be found in one of the areas in Banten province, namely Tirtayasa Village located in Serang Regency. Many residents think that by going abroad they can change their fate in the village, without thinking about the legal or illegal process. As a result, there are several residents who experience physical violence and not being paid their wages. Therefore, it is necessary to hold comprehensive socialization activities related to human trafficking which include real actions, legal efforts and prevention efforts. The results of this socialization show that the knowledge of village communities who assume that if they can work abroad it will change their fate is a misguided perception. Because in this socialization, the legal and illegal processes related to the departure of migrant workers from Indonesia abroad are conveyed. With this socialization, village communities know that the law will protect them wherever they go as long as they are law-abiding citizens. Furthermore, it is hoped that this activity can be continued by village officials so that it can be a filter for its residents before they dare to work abroad.

This research investigates the effectiveness of maritime education in developing a skilled workforce capable of facilitating global trade and economic development. Through qualitative analysis of the perspectives and experiences of maritime professionals, lecturers, and graduates, the study examines key areas including curriculum alignment, workforce competency development, technological integration, and sustainability. The findings reveal that while maritime education is effective in providing core technical skills, gaps exist in the integration of emerging technologies and environmental practices. Addressing these gaps by updating curricula to emphasize innovation and sustainability will better prepare graduates to meet the future challenges of the maritime industry. The research highlights the critical role of maritime education in shaping the next generation of industry leaders who can contribute to global trade efficiency and environmental stewardship.

The development of science and technology continues to grow very rapidly, meanwhile applications in the field of information technology have a major impact in various areas of life, one of which is in the creative industries such as advertising, billboards, graphic design, fashion and digital image processing. At this time graphic design skills are needed in various fields, to support business and organizational needs. On this occasion, we presenters from Universitas Potensi Utama use the CorelDraw application facility to create a Logo. The software used in this training is vector-based. So that the final results obtained are of better quality when enlarged / zoomed. So that the output target of this activity is that participants can implement graphic design both within the school environment in the form of making wall magazines or other announcements and can be implemented in the world of work related to graphic design. This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of students in improving the quality of their ability to create attractive graphic designs so that participants can compete to meet the demand for job opportunities and also towards entrepreneurship. The materials given to participants include creating and completing logo designs for business or organizational needs.