Publication Search

The development process in Indonesia is currently divided into various sectors, including the economic sector, education and infrastructure. The massive infrastructure development carried out by the Government is carried out in order to support the improvement of public services. Policies related to infrastructure development are currently also simplified, so that more small and large businesses can participate in infrastructure tenders. One of these policies is the Down Payment Guarantee Policy. Down Payment Guarantee is a guarantee provided by an insurance company that guarantees that the company is able to carry out a project and can return the down payment according to the agreed rules. In its implementation, it turns out that the Down Payment Guarantee can experience disputes and lead to claims for Default. This study will analyze court decisions in cases of Default claims in Down Payment Guarantee cases. The approach used in this study is normative juridical law.

This study aims to examine the role of accounting information systems (AIS) as a mediating variable in the relationship between business strategy, specifically differentiation strategy, and the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study was conducted in Surakarta using a questionnaire survey method of 122 MSME actors from various types of businesses. The results of the analysis using PLS-SEM show that business strategy has a significant positive effect on MSME performance both directly and through the mediation of AIS, business strategy has a positive effect on AIS and AIS have a positive effect on performance. It has been demonstrated that AIS plays a significant role in assisting business strategy to attain a competitive edge and improved performance. This research provides practical implications for MSMEs to optimize business strategy and AIS implementation as a management tool that supports competitiveness as well as recommendations for policy makers to support the adoption of information technology in the MSME sector. The findings also extend the literature on the relationship between business strategy, AIS, and MSME performance, especially in the context of developing countries.

Digital transformation has emerged as a key driver of efficiency and transparency in various sectors, including taxation. This study explores the role of digital transformation in improving tax compliance, focusing on developing economies. Through a case study approach, the research investigates how digital tools and platforms enhance tax administration, reduce compliance costs, and improve taxpayer engagement. The study identifies key challenges, including technological infrastructure gaps and digital literacy, while highlighting successful implementations that have boosted voluntary tax compliance. The findings underscore the potential of digital transformation as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth in developing economies by broadening the tax base and reducing tax evasion. Policy recommendations for optimizing digital transformation initiatives in tax systems are also provided.  

In the current digital era, the concept of flexible work has become increasingly relevant and pressing. The COVID-19 pandemic that swept the world has accelerated the adoption of flexible work practices, with many organizations forced to adapt to new situations where working from home has become the norm. However, the implementation of flexible work does not always proceed smoothly and presents various challenges, such as cultural and organizational changes, effective performance management, and equality of access and technology. This research analyzes the challenges and inhibiting factors in implementing flexible work based on previous literature studies. These challenges include cultural and organizational changes, performance management and supervision, equality of access and technology, work-life balance, conflict management and communication, as well as variations in the effects of flexible work on job quality. Inhibiting factors include difficulties in assessing individual readiness, technical challenges and infrastructure, competency gaps and technological limitations, as well as managerial difficulties. To address these challenges and inhibiting factors, organizations need to take appropriate steps, including policy adjustments, providing training and technology support, and developing appropriate performance management systems.    

Education policy is a policy related to the field of education in the process of building an educational vision and mission to achieve educational goals through strategic stages of education implementation. This research aims to describe educational policies regarding the policies for using different programs at Al-Hidayah High School in classes X, XI and XII. However, researchers here focus more on discussing independent learning programs. Class curriculum This research uses qualitative methods, descriptive research type. Data was collected through observation, interviews and note-taking techniques with a focus on data related to the use of the independent program and Al-Hidayah High School as a driving school. The research results show that when a school is selected as a driving school, the school will implement an independent learning program. As a driving school, all learning activity policies utilize P5 (Increasing the Profile of Pancasila Students) which uses a student-based learning approach. Thus, all regulations related to the independent program implemented at Al-Hidayah High School are in accordance with the school culture and the current personality conditions of students.

The study looks at how the Child Identity Card (KIA) policy is implemented in Mojokerto district to protect children's rights. The focus of the research is the importance of protecting children's rights through KIA. The aim of the study is to find patterns and important results related to the implementation of KIA in the region. In order to study the implementation of KIA in the Population and Civil Records Department of Mojokerto district, the study used a qualitative approach to the design of case studies. This research helps to enhance the realization of children's rights through good policies, especially in terms of socializing the rights of children to society. It is hoped that this research will provide a better insight into the importance of public policies affecting the right of children to protect them.

Mining is a crucial sector in the global economy, yet it faces high risks and serious potential hazards for workers. According to statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the number of mining accidents in 2023 increased significantly compared to 2021 and previous years, totaling 217 incidents. Therefore, the effective implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS) is necessary to protect worker safety and health. The purpose of this writing is to review the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS) in mining companies, covering policy establishment, K3 planning, K3 plan execution, K3 performance monitoring and evaluation, as well as review and enhancement of OHSMS performance. This review employs a Literature Study method, sourcing data and articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Based on the literature study, the analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Management System implementation reveals that, on average, mining companies have their own policies established. Regarding K3 planning, each company has its own K3 planning strategy. However, the execution of K3 plans shows varying levels of implementation across different companies. In terms of performance monitoring and evaluation, companies assess K3 performance using specific indicators and undertake necessary improvements. Finally, review and performance enhancement efforts are undertaken for continuous improvement.

Pancasila as the Indonesian state philosophy plays a central role in the formation of laws and regulations in this country. This article explains how the basic values ​​of Pancasila are the main basis for the legislative and law formation process in Indonesia. In this context, Pancasila not only functions as a source of moral and ethical values ​​in drafting laws, but also as a guideline for maintaining social justice, democracy, unity and national security. This study examines various aspects and practical implementation of the role of Pancasila in the Indonesian legal context, including its influence on public policy and the legislative process.    

The aim of the research is to analyze the implementation of the trader relocation policy at Keputran Market, Tegalsari District, Surabaya City. This research uses a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is based on the Van Meter Van Horn theory to determine whether policies meet 6 indicators: policy standards and targets, inter-organizational communication and activity measurement, organizational characteristics of inter-organizational communication, attitude or character of implementers, social, political and economic resources and conditions. The location of this research is precisely in the Keputran Market area, Tegalsari District, Surabaya City. The research results show that the trader relocation policy is an attitude made by the Surabaya City government to create peace and order in the Keputran Market area because the traders carry out buying and selling on the shoulder of the road and the location is a public facility area. The implementation of existing policies at Keputran Market has not been carried out well by traders because there are still many traders who buy and sell on the sidewalk. Satpol PP has tried to control the Keputran Market area as much as possible, but there are still traders who do not follow the existing rules. The lack of knowledge of traders regarding the regulations of PERDA Number 1 of 2023 concerning Trade and Industry has caused obstacles to the implementation of the regulations that have been given by the government not to sell along the Keputran Market sidewalk.    

Bangkalan Regency, located in the province of East Java, Indonesia, is known for its vibrant street vendor culture, which plays an important role in the local economy. However, despite their cultural and economic significance, street vendors in Bangkalan face various challenges that hinder their competitiveness and sustainability. This research was designed to describe the six variables of Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn's model in the implementation of the Street Vendor Arrangement policy as an effort to increase business competitiveness in Bangkalan district. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. There is Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn's variable model, standard; objective; and policy objectives, resources, characteristics of the implementing organization, implementing attitudes, communication between organizations, socio-economic and political environment. This policy is seen from the six variables in the Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn Model in the implementation of the Street Vendor Arrangement policy as an effort to increase business competitiveness in Bangkalan district which has been implemented. However, there are obstacles faced by local governments in implementing street vendor control policies, including the government's low motivation in implementing policy outreach, the lack of strategic relocation solutions, and the existence of pressure groups, namely street vendors in Bangkalan district, who violate government regulations.

Primary education is an important phase in the formation of the foundation of knowledge, skills and values for each individual. Policies for managing basic education units are critical to ensuring equitable access to and quality of education. This article explores the nature of basic education management policy, from its philosophical foundation to its implementation process. The literature study method is used to analyze relevant literature and policy documents, which provide an overview of the historical evolution of basic education management from pre-modern times to the contemporary era. The results illustrate the complexities and challenges in policy planning, implementation and evaluation, and the importance of effective supervision. It is hoped that this in-depth understanding can improve the effectiveness of basic education policy and management globally.

In an effort to improve the community's economy in Petemon Village, Sawahan Subdistrict, Surabaya City, this research analyzes the empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The results show that although programs to encourage MSMEs exist, their implementation is not optimal. One of the problems found is the lack of coordination between related agencies, the lack of training and capital distributed for MSMEs, and the lack of monitoring the growth of MSMEs. According to this study, although efforts have been made to support the applicable laws, the implementation of the program needs to be improved, especially in terms of fair distribution, effective socialization, and assistance that suits the needs of MSMEs.

Basic education is a critical phase in the formation of the foundation of knowledge, skills and values for each individual. The management policy of basic education units is central to ensuring equitable access and quality of education. This article explores the nature of basic education management policies, from the philosophical foundation to the implementation process. The library study method is used to analyze various related literature and policy documents, providing an overview of the historical evolution of basic education management from pre-modern times to the contemporary era. The results illustrate the complexities and challenges in policy planning, implementation and evaluation, as well as the importance of effective supervision. It is hoped that this in-depth understanding can improve the effectiveness of basic education policy and management globally.

This research aims to compare the legal framework for child protection in Indonesia and Malaysia. Child protection is an important aspect in social development and community welfare. In this context, a comparison between these two countries provides valuable insights into child protection approaches, policies and implementation. From the research results, it appears that both countries have serious efforts to protect children's rights. However, there are differences in legal approaches and implementation of child protection policies. In Indonesia, there are regulations governing child protection, such as Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, while in Malaysia, there is the 2001 Childhood Act which regulates children's rights. Apart from that, the comparison also covers practical aspects in the implementation of child protection, including child protection programs implemented by the government and related institutions. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that although both countries are committed to child protection, there are differences in legal approaches and implementation of child protection policies. This research provides valuable insights for policy makers, legal practitioners and other stakeholders in efforts to improve child protection in both countries. With a deeper understanding of the differences and similarities in the legal framework for child protection, it is hoped that more effective and comprehensive child protection efforts can be created in the future.    

This research explores the interconnection between religious moderation and the values of Pancasila as an expression of patriotism in the context of Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach combining literature analysis and theoretical review, this study identifies that religious moderation substantially aligns with the principles of Pancasila, emphasizing unity, social justice, democracy, and civilized humanity. These findings highlight the pivotal role of Pancasila values in shaping a pluralistic and inclusive national identity, as well as in promoting interreligious harmony in Indonesia. The discussion underscores the importance of enhancing religious education oriented towards moderation, strengthening the role of religious institutions in promoting dialogue and tolerance, and encouraging community participation in fostering harmony. The proposed recommendations include expanding proven-effective religious moderation programs and allocating adequate resources to support the practical implementation of Pancasila values in everyday community life. This research aims to provide guidance for policymakers, academics, and practitioners to strengthen the foundation of interreligious harmony and advance Pancasila values as the moral and ethical cornerstone of the Indonesian nation.

The phenomenon of globalization has transformed the world's landscape, connecting nations, and inspiring the concept of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). The utilization of Foreign National Health Workers (FHNWs) has become a strategy to address the shortage of medical personnel and enhance healthcare services, particularly in remote regions. However, the implementation of this policy also faces several ethical, cultural, and linguistic challenges. The ethical aspect takes center stage in the utilization of FHNWs. Patient rights, professionalism, and cross-cultural collaboration are crucial focal points in healthcare service practices. Despite its benefits, the utilization of FHNWs encounters communication hurdles, especially when the employed language is unfamiliar. Additionally, the integration of local cultural values becomes a pivotal aspect in delivering sensitive and patient-centered care. This paper analyzes policy documents related to the utilization of Foreign National Health Workers (FHNWs) in Indonesia through normative and predictive approaches. The objective is to comprehend the concepts and regulatory implementations concerning the ethics of FHNW utilization within the context of Indonesian healthcare services. The phenomena of globalization and efforts to expedite economic growth through Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have influenced these policies. The analysis involves various policy documents relevant to FHNW utilization. In facing the ethical dilemmas arising in the practice of healthcare services by foreign medical personnel, it is imperative for them to adapt to the local culture without compromising the principles of medical ethics. Moreover, competition within the job market and cultural disparities between foreign and local medical personnel also present challenges that need to be addressed. In dealing with competition, a holistic approach involving the government, relevant institutions, and professional training for local medical personnel is required. Overall, the utilization of FHNWs holds potential benefits in addressing medical workforce shortages and enhancing healthcare access. However, this utilization must be carried out with ethical responsibility, respecting patient rights, and considering cultural and professional aspects. With a prudent approach, the utilization of FHNWs can contribute to improving the quality of healthcare services and the well-being of local medical personnel, in line with ethical principles and national interests.    

The provisions requiring an Independent Worker to become a participant in the implementation of Public Housing Savings (Tapera) are felt to be inadequate/or unfair. If this continues to be forced, then at least 2 (two) problems will arise in the future, namely: First, how will the participation of Independent Workers continue. Second, whether the provisions requiring the participation of Independent Workers are in accordance with the principle of utility (utilitarianism) in law. The aim of the research is to contribute ideas to regulatory or policy makers regarding the implementation of Tapera. The research method chosen is normative legal research, which is related to doctrinal research or legal teachings by conducting literature reviews, through a legal philosophy approach with the thought framework of Jeremy Bentham (utilitarianism) and a legislative approach. The results of the assessment (thinking) are as follows: First, the continuity of Independent Worker participation will have a high risk of being resolved until the end. Second, Jeremy Bentham's principle of utilitarianism/benefit (happiness) justice is not implemented, considering the norm which requires Independent Workers to follow Tapera, it is felt that it is unfair in the event that Independent Workers already own a house (either by paying in installments, building their own house, getting a house from from gifts and inheritance).

Medical tourism has become a significant global phenomenon in recent years, including in Indonesia. This article examines the opportunities and challenges associated with the medical tourism industry from a legal perspective in Indonesia. With the rapid growth of the healthcare sector in the country, more and more international tourists are seeking high-quality medical care while enjoying tourism attractions. However, amidst promising opportunities, complex legal challenges also arise. This journal outlines the legal framework that regulates medical tourism in Indonesia and analyzes its impact on various aspects, such as health regulations, patient rights, medical responsibilities, and consumer protection. In addition, this article discusses issues such as medical service standards, accreditation of health facilities, and the qualifications of foreign medical personnel entering Indonesia. In this context, legal aspects related to licensing, residence permits, and legal action against questionable medical practices become an important focus. Although medical tourism offers great economic potential, this article also highlights challenges that must be overcome, such as gaps in regulatory implementation, protection of foreign patients, and legal risks for health facilities and medical practitioners. An in-depth analysis of legal opportunities and challenges in medical tourism in Indonesia can provide insight for policy makers, legal practitioners and relevant stakeholders to develop a balanced and sustainable framework for advancing this sector.      

, Currently medical tourism or commonly known as health tourism is becoming a trend in the world of tourism. The regulations regarding medical tourism in Indonesia were regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the opportunities and challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective. The method for achieving this goal was normative legal research method. The results of the analysis showed that opportunities for medical tourism in the perspective of Indonesian law, namely Indonesian health regulations do not affect medical tourism behavior through health needs, external environment: government regulations on health tourism and health tourism agents, the implementation of medical tourism hospitals in Indonesia has not run optimally, PMK Number 76 of 2015 regarding Medical Tourism Services as a legal umbrella providing opportunities for medical tourism, plans to develop medical tourism in Indonesia are contained in Law No. 07 of 2017, and Pp No. 02 of 2015, simplification of medical tourism regulations (Perkonsil) No. 92 of 2021, PMK No. 67 of 2013, the medical tourism policy has been updated to empower medical tourism: KP No. 31 of 1998, Law No. 32 of 2004, PMK of the Republic of Indonesia Number 317/MENKES/PER/III/2010. The challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective: no legal accreditation framework and guidelines for emergency clinics, foreign investors must be aware that Indonesia has a series of regulations and restrictions relating to its health industry, the challenges of medical tourism in Indonesia also arise from reflecting on the perspective of state law neighbors, malpractice law in developing countries is weak, in Indonesia developments in the field of law are still not seen as a medium to change the order of people’s lives, medical tourism has cross-border litigation challenges. The health omnibus law as a national legal policy with the hope of achieving the goal of increasing the public health hierarchy in Indonesia was a challenge as well as the best opportunity in the future.  

The number of cases of criminal acts of bullying lately has increased, which is even sadder to the point where victims die. Of the several cases that have come to the public's attention is the bullying committed by children in the school environment. This phenomenon requires the government to issue policies to deal with cases of bullying. This research is intended to examine and provide an understanding of how legal policies are against perpetrators of bullying in schools and how big the impact of bullying is on the mental development of children as victims. This type of research is normative legal research with library research as the approach. The results of the study show that children as perpetrators of bullying should not be left alone in a peaceful settlement through the implementation of a diversion process outside the judiciary, but rather be given sanctions in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Article 82 paragraph (1) letter e of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, namely the obligation to attend formal education and/or training organized by the government or private bodies, is the proper legal basis for imposing sanctions on acts against children . In particular, some of the impacts of bullying on mental health are that the victim experiences trauma to the perpetrator, depression which causes the victim to experience a decrease in concentration, further loss of self-confidence, as a form of revenge, the victim has a feeling of wanting to bully, fear of being seen or noticed in public or social bullying , anxiety that tends to be excessive, dropping out of school and even the victim commits suicide. Meanwhile, the result of bullying for children's mental health is that victims of bullying tend to be alone because they feel the most guilty among others, victims have decreased self-confidence, reduced enthusiasm for life so they prefer to be moody and not anxious. For some people their emotions are getting more and more uncontrollable so that it results in a feeling of revenge in the victim's heart and makes them want to do what they have experienced against other people.