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Environmental issues are one of the complex issues, starting from the state of the environment itself, social-society, to the problems that occur in the environment itself, the state of a dense environment raises problems, namely regarding the waste generated by the community. However, waste is not solely a problem, waste can be reduced in volume and used as an object that can benefit the community itself, one of which is through a community empowerment program through a waste bank, through a waste bank, the community participates in efforts to reduce waste which is expected to produce useful output. The focus of this research is related to the implementation of community empowerment through the waste processing partner program. Empowerment is carried out in several stages, from the awareness, understanding, utilization to the use stage, and involves elements of equality, independence, participation and sustainability. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected from interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study state that the waste management partner program as a community empowerment effort has succeeded in significantly empowering the community's ability and opportunity to take an active role in overcoming waste problems in their environment both in terms of economy, public awareness of waste reduction and the state of the environment itself.

In these modern days, it is very difficult to find a person who is far from the internet or from their smartphone devices. The phenomenon that arises is that almost everyone now has more than one social media account. Social media itself, besides functioning as a space for socializing, is also used as a business platform, like online stores, due to the increasing number of users. However, when this opportunity exists, cybercriminals also prowl in search of easy ways to profit from unsuspecting users. One of the methods they rely on is phishing techniques. Phishing is a scenario designed to deceive people into unknowingly handing over their personal data to the trapper. By providing education about threats and ways to prevent this type of attack on social networking platforms, it is hoped that the public can become more critical and suspicious of suspicious signs on accounts or other web pages, as well as take appropriate preventive measures.

Kampung Wisata Batik Okra Surabaya which is located in the central area of Surabaya, has a great opportunity to be developed into one of the leading tourist destination centers as well as a cultural education center. Tourists who visit can participate in the process of making written batik which is the main attraction. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach with the theory of community participation by Marschall (2006) to analyze the impact of community participation on the family economy in Kampung Wisata Batik Okra Surabaya. The results obtained through the research found that the Kampung Wisata Batik Okra Surabaya has not been optimal in meeting one of the three main indicators in the success of community participation stated by Marschall, namely the ability of the community to be involved in the process. The researcher's suggestion is to give awards to residents who actively contribute so that participation becomes more sustainable and develop sustainable training programs such as digital marketing, packaging of tourism products, or the management of batik galleries that are more attractive for tourists to visit.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Public Internet Program in Tanjungpinang City in supporting digital inclusion. Based on the 2018-2023 Strategic Plan document from the target of 100 points, only 34 public wifi points were realized. The evaluation was carried out using the theory of William N Dunn (2003), using six indicators, namely, effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of 12 informants. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the program has been running but not optimal. This can be seen in the effectiveness indicator where the placement of access points is less strategic, because it is located in upper-class housing which generally already has its own internet access, then the network quality is less stable with the bandwidth provided of 20 Mbps through a scramble system where the ideal standard according to the IT perspective is 2 Mbps per user outside watching YouTube. In the efficiency indicator, from 2013-2023 the realization did not reach the target set at the beginning, then the lack of maintenance resulted in 8 internet points not working. The adequacy indicator has not been said to be optimal in meeting needs through value, opportunity, and method adjustment as evidenced by the fact that there is no national standard as a reference in program implementation and unclear location data collection. In the equity indicator, there is a mismatch in infrastructure facilities, small areas have not been reached, and there is 1 location point that is locked. The responsiveness indicator is good, but there is still low participation from the community. Finally, the accuracy indicator is directed towards the community, but the implementation is not in accordance with the needs, and has not reached the initial target.

The performance of the Hajj pilgrimage is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled by Muslims who possess the ability (istita'ah). Due to the overwhelming number of applicants and the restrictions on the number of pilgrims allowed to depart each year imposed by the Saudi Arabian government, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia has limited the departure of prospective Hajj pilgrims through a quota system and the allocation of waiting numbers known as "nomor porsi" (quota numbers). One consequence of this situation is that some prospective Hajj pilgrims who have registered and received their quota numbers may pass away before their departure. To address this issue, the Director General of Hajj and Umrah Implementation has issued Decree Number 130 of 2020, which allows for the transfer of quota numbers to one of the heirs of a deceased prospective Hajj pilgrim who did not have the opportunity to perform the pilgrimage. The findings of the study indicate that the Hajj quota of a deceased prospective pilgrim is part of their rights that fall into the category of inheritance. When such a right falls into this category, it can become an inheritance that must be divided among heirs who meet the requirements.

Sexual violence is a critical issue in Indonesia, especially within the context of higher education. Various studies and statistical data indicate a growing number of cases, including incidents in university settings that often go unreported due to social stigma and lack of support systems. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Sexual Violence Prevention and Handling Task Force (SATGAS PPKS) at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in providing protection for victims. The method used is empirical juridical, combining primary data through interviews with SATGAS PPKS members and secondary data in the form of laws, academic literature, and official reports. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive analysis technique to assess how far the SATGAS PPKS applies principles of victimology and routine activity theory to support victims and reduce the opportunity for sexual violence in campus environments.

The digital era has fundamentally transformed the educational paradigm. This research examines the transformation of teachers' roles in addressing digital technology developments, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) and social media. The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of technology literacy and digital ethics for teachers in creating adaptive and relevant learning environments. A literature review methodology is employed to identify key components required for teachers to transform into adaptive educators. The findings indicate that teachers need to develop five core competencies: understanding digital tools, critical information evaluation, interactive learning design, facilitating independent learners, and implementing technology ethics. This research contributes to developing a framework for adaptive teachers capable of utilizing technology as an opportunity rather than a threat in the educational process.

The MBKM internship program provides students with the opportunity to be directly involved in public service activities within government institutions. Through placement at BPPRD Palangka Raya City, the student was assigned to the service counter for advertisement tax and waste retribution. Activities included recording taxpayer data, scanning documents, archiving files, and delivering tax-related information both in person and digitally. This experience not only enhanced technical understanding and knowledge of tax administration procedures but also developed the student's discipline and communication skills. The presence of the intern contributed to smoother services, particularly in document handling and time efficiency. Overall, the internship provided meaningful learning for the student and offered real support to the institution.

This research aims to determine the estimated probability of failure for the number of FMIPA Untrib Kalabahi student graduates from 2018 to 2023 for each study program. This research uses secondary data obtained directly from the Untrib Student Affairs Academic Administration Bureau for the last six years from 2018 to 2023. The Binomial Distribution is a distribution of discrete random variables with two possibilities, namely success and failure. This research shows that the three study programs at FMIPA Untrib Kalabahi have different opportunity or probability values. For the mathematics study program, it can be seen that the largest predicted failure will be in 2022, namely 0.225585937500 and the smallest predicted failure will be in 2019, namely 0.000000000015. For the chemistry study program, the biggest failure estimate is in 2023, namely 0.37500 and the largest failure estimate is in 2021, namely 0.00006. For the informatics engineering study program, the largest failure estimate is in 2018, namely 0.0000000298023223876953 and the smallest failure estimate is in 2023, namely 0.000000000000000087.

 The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) "Central Jamur Tiram" (Central Oyster Mushroom) in Medan, located at Jln. Mandala By Pass. Gg Orba No 31 Medan (Jln. Mandala By Pass. Gg Orba No 31 Medan), managed by Mr. Faisal, serves as a case study of successful business development in oyster mushroom cultivation. This research aims to explore Mr. Faisal's entrepreneurial journey, from business initiation and the innovation of processed oyster mushroom products to marketing strategies through online and offline platforms that led to success. The research method employed is qualitative with a case study approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with Mr. Faisal and direct observation of the business operations. The research findings indicate that perseverance, product innovation (such as mushroom chips and shredded mushroom), the utilization of spent mushroom substrate (baglog), and the ability to build a partnership network (partner farmers, souvenir shops, suppliers) are key success factors for "Central Jamur Tiram." Furthermore, the adaptation to online platforms for marketing significantly expanded the market reach. This study provides insights into the potential of oyster mushroom cultivation as a sustainable business opportunity and its economic contribution to the local community. The implications of this research can serve as inspiration and guidance for prospective entrepreneurs in the MSME sector, particularly in developing oyster mushroom cultivation businesses.

This study is motivated by the current need for research on pesantren management using the Balanced Scorecard approach, which is essential to identify areas that require improvement in order to increase public interest. Innovative institutions have the opportunity to adopt the Balanced Scorecard as a strategic management system for managing long-term strategies. The research employs a qualitative method and was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Anharul Ulum Soko Plumpungrejo Kademangan Blitar and Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Mutaallimat Dawuhan Kauman Kepanjen Kidul in Blitar City. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings reveal that target setting to build public interest is carried out through several measures. First, institutional development involves transforming pesantren from a salafi model into an integrated institution equipped with formal education facilities. This transformation includes requiring students to reside on-site and implementing strict selection processes to maintain the quality of the pesantren. Additionally, programs and curricula are designed to align with community needs by considering feedback from prospective students' parents, many of whom desire a combination of formal education, pesantren learning, and Quran memorization. Furthermore, the performance of pesantren in building public interest is measured through four perspectives: financial perspective, customer satisfaction perspective, internal business process perspective, and growth and learning perspective.

This study aims to analyze the application of problem-based learning models (PBL) in improving students' creative thinking skills. Creative thinking skills are one of the 21st century skills that are very much needed in facing future challenges. Problem-based learning models are seen as an effective approach to developing creative thinking skills because they provide students with the opportunity to explore innovative solutions to contextual problems. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing various relevant literature sources from 2019-2024. The results of the analysis show that the application of problem-based learning models can improve students' creative thinking skills through the stages of problem orientation, organizing students to learn, guiding individual and group investigations, developing and presenting work results, and analyzing and evaluating the problem-solving process. The conclusion of this study shows that problem-based learning models have proven effective in improving students' creative thinking skills with indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration.

The skin and hair care industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years. As the digital ecosystem becomes more established, various local products have the opportunity to emerge and exist in the market. Among the local products that have just emerged and found a place in the hearts of consumers is Lavojoy. Research on digital marketing strategies for imported products has been carried out very often, while for local products, especially skin and hair care products, has not been done much. This study aims to analyze Lavojoy's digital marketing strategy in increasing consumer loyalty. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data were obtained from the results of digital observations and data searches in various popular site databases related to the research problem. The results of the study show that the digital utilization strategy allows Lavojoy to build a loyal customer community through interactive content, collaboration with influencers, and active engagement through live and polling features. Two-way interactions carried out on Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have a significant impact on brand awareness and customer emotional attachment to the brand. In addition, e-commerce optimization carried out through exclusive promo strategies, cashback, loyalty programs, and live shopping features has succeeded in increasing customer retention and encouraging repeat purchases. To increase the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies in the future, Lavojoy is advised to increase personalization in digital marketing by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and customer data analysis to offer a more personalized shopping experience, as well as developing content and product recommendations tailored to each customer's preferences, both through social media and e-commerce.

Lake Toba, designated as a National Tourism Strategic Area, faces ecological disruption due to the invasive Red Devil fish (Amphilophus labiatus), which threatens the sustainability of native aquatic species. This study aims to enhance the knowledge of the Tapian Nauli farmer group in Hariara Pohan Village, Samosir Regency, in utilizing the Red Devil fish as Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and processed food. Methods employed include agricultural extension activities, practical demonstrations, pre-tests and post-tests, and evaluation through questionnaires. Results showed a significant improvement in farmers' knowledge after the extension, with 70% moving from the "poor" to "good" category. The Red Devil fish was successfully processed into LOF through fermentation using molasses, starbio, and pineapple, and into shredded fish (abon) as a food product. Farmers responded positively to the idea of Red Devil abon as a potential household business opportunity, given the fish's abundance and low cost. Evaluation of the extension activities revealed a high level of suitability with an average score of 96.33%, covering material content, delivery methods, and instructional media. This study demonstrates that locally based extension approaches can effectively empower farmers to convert invasive pests into value-added products, while fostering economic opportunities rooted in local resources.

Children are the next generation and the hope for the nation's future. However, not all children have the opportunity to grow up in a complete and supportive family environment. The Menara Kasih Indonesia Orphanage Foundation serves as a social solution for children who have lost their parents or are in a state of neglect. This research aims to examine how the background, social services, and caregiving patterns are implemented in this orphanage. The methods used were literature study, descriptive qualitative with observation, and direct interviews with the orphanage administrators and one of the children from the orphanage. The research results show that this orphanage applies a warm and supportive familial parenting style, where the staff actively play the role not only as parental substitutes but also as companions in the children's learning process. The caretakers help the children with their schoolwork and provide emotional support. However, in terms of funding and facilities, the Menara Kasih Indonesia Orphanage Foundation still has limitations.

The construction of the Musi 6 Bridge in 2 Ulu Village is an opportunity to develop existing potential. One of them is tourism development. A number of tourist attractions have the potential for development as an effort for sustainable tourism. For this reason, Community Service conducted a SWOT analysis of tourism and recommendations that are relevant to the situation in the field. Approaching the Community through interviews and Focus Group Discussions is a method of data analysis. In general, tourism in the 2 Ulu Area requires Community skills in activity management because the available locations can be used as a means of performance or exhibition. Of course, this is a collaboration between the surrounding community, government, private sector and community.

Youth is the driving force of all civilizations born in the culture of society. The state of maturity affects the mindset and behavior. Sensitivity is very high in sniffing out various problems of the surrounding reality. The effectiveness of this sense is what drives the sensitivity to make changes to overcome various conditions. Based on this phenomenon, researchers use Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities as a tool for analysis. Anderson said that collective imagination or imagination will bring into a shared awareness. In addition, youth are the driving force, because they have the opportunity to change the conditions of their society. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. This is in line with the analysis that seeks to describe and explain the reality that exists within a scope of society.

This research is motivated by the limited workforce at Risse Convection, where this convection has not been able to increase income significantly due to limited production capacity caused by a lack of qualified workforce. The aim of this research is to provide concrete recommendations for Risse Convection in developing an effective human resource development strategy to deal with workforce limitations and meet demand for sharia clothing products. The following is the essence of the research based on the problem formulation for copra entrepreneurs in Nagari Lansek Kadok: the majority of copra entrepreneurs in Nagari Lansek Kadok, South Rao District, Pasaman Regency, prioritize excellent service to customers and analyze the growth of their business to increase people's income. Because most of the residents of Nagari Lansek Kadok have lower middle class incomes, the community still views the purchase price given by the seller (copra entrepreneur) as reasonable. The business strategies of Nagari Lansek Kadok copra entrepreneurs, the factors that hinder these entrepreneurs, and the development strategies carried out by traders in this area are things that need to be improved if the residents of Nagari Lansek Kadok, South Rao District, Pasaman Regency can make improvements. to see an increase in their income. The reason behind this is that they continuously incorporate new ideas into the development of their company. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the human resource development strategy to overcome the limited workforce in Risse Convection Sungai Pua, Agam Regency is: 1. Lack of workforce at Risse Konveksi resulted in reduced production of sharia clothing on the market, workforce competency occurred due to the lack of special training for employees, resulting in the work being completed more slowly or not on time. To overcome this problem, Risse Convection implements an annual reward system, and employee training is carried out personally. For new employees, Risse Convection uses its convection advantages in innovative sharia clothing designs to be able to recruit employees from the surrounding area or outside the village/nagari as well as the use of social media to promote new design innovations to reach a wider audience and increase brand visibility. 2. By using the SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy method, namely optimizing existing strengths by taking advantage of existing opportunities. The SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy that can be applied in increasing employment at Risse Convection is: utilizing excellence in innovative sharia clothing design to recruit employees from the surrounding area or outside the village/nagari and maintaining an annual reward system for employees who work hard to improve motivation and productivity.

The problem in this research is that there are inadequate toilets at the Solok Radjo Tourist Attraction, because there are only two public toilets at this Tourist Attraction. The prayer room is still made of wood and can only accommodate 2-5 people in worship. Insufficient number of rubbish bins at the Solok Radjo Tourist Attraction. There is no special parking area that is neat and well arranged at the Solok Radjo Tourist Attraction. This type of research is a type of descriptive research with qualitative data. This research was conducted at the Solok Radjo Aia Winter Tourist Attraction, Solok Regency, and data collection will be carried out in October-November 2022. The results of this research are 1) Internal factors that become strengths and weaknesses in the development of public facilities In the Solok Radjo Aia Winter tourist attraction, Solok Regency, the strength is that public toilets which are used by visitors for urinating, defecating and performing ablution are very available, where the Solok Radjo Aia Winter tourist attraction has 12 public toilets. Apart from that, the parking area is large so it can accommodate many vehicles, both motorbikes and cars. Meanwhile, the weakness is that the prayer room is only made of wood with a tarpaulin, mat and this is the place used by visitors for prayer. The next weakness is that the rubbish bins around the tourist attraction location are limited, namely only 5 rubbish bins. 2) External factors that become opportunities (Opportunities) and threats (Threats) regarding public facilities at the Solok Radjo Aia Winter Tourist Attraction, Solok Regency, namely the opportunity (Opportunities) is the construction of a Mushalla/Mosque with magnificent architecture which has the opportunity to develop religious tourism. Furthermore, the opportunity (Opportunities) is the cleanliness of tourist locations which can be realized through the availability of organic and non-organic rubbish bins at every point in the Solok Radjo Aia Winter tourist attraction area, Solok Regency. Meanwhile, the threat is the number of visitors who lose their items or have items scattered in the public toilets at the Solok Radjo Aia Winter tourist attraction. Furthermore, another threat is the parking lot which is sometimes frequented by many thugs.

The Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice Sistem (SPPA Law) established Diversion and Restorative Justice as core pillars for handling Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL). The Public Prosecutor (JPU) plays a mandatory role in attempting Diversion, as stated in Article 7(1) of the SPPA Law. However, the implementation of Diversion is hindered by judicial limitations, such as restrictions on crimes with a prison sentence of less than seven years and the lack of specific government regulations (PP). These barriers often deny children the opportunity for Diversion, exposing them to the formal justice process and stigmatization. This study analyzes the challenges within the JPU’s authority regarding Diversion and proposes legal reforms to strengthen their role. Using normative legal research and a conceptual approach, the study examines primary and secondary legal materials and suggests the implementation of a Digital Decision Support Sistem (DSS) to guide prosecutorial discretion. The findings reveal that restrictive penal criteria and the absence of a review mechanism for rejected Diversion cases undermine Restorative Justice efforts. The paper argues that legal reforms are necessary to revise penal limitations, develop a detailed regulatory framework, and implement an integrated information sistem to support rehabilitation programs, ensuring the best interests of children and reducing reoffending.