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This study aims to increase student learning participation in creative product and entrepreneurship lessons for product assembly materials at SMK Negeri 2 Tangerang Regency using differentiated learning strategies. This type of research is a case study research. The subjects of this study are grade XII students of TITL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Tangerang Regency in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 school year totaling 51 people. The data collection instruments in this study are class observation and questionnaires. The research method uses a qualitative approach. This research was carried out in three meetings for learning activities, including the provision of treatment according to the learning style of each group. The results of the study show that by using differentiated learning strategies, the level of student learning participation increases. This can be seen from the level of enthusiasm of students in receiving learning. Thus, the researcher concluded that using differentiated learning strategies can increase student learning participation in creative product and entrepreneurship lessons, product assembly materials for grade XII TITL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Tangerang Regency. Therefore, teachers should use learning strategies that are in accordance with the learning needs of students to achieve the learning goals that have been determined. With the implementation of the right learning strategy, students are able to accommodate their learning needs.

Motivation has an important role in the teaching and learning process for both teachers and students. For teachers, knowing students' learning motivation is very necessary. maintain and increase students' enthusiasm for learning. For students, learning motivation can foster enthusiasm for learning so that students are encouraged to carry out learning actions. Students carry out learning activities happily because they are driven by motivation. Currently, many students are less motivated to study. Backpropagation is a supervised learning algorithm and is usually used by perceptrons with many layers to change the weights connected to neurons in the hidden layer. Based on the learning rate and maximum epoch values, artificial neural networks using the backpropagation method can predict the level of student learning motivation with convergent results or the target error is achieved with an epoch of 11 iterations and a training process time (time) of 0.00.08 seconds. From the student learning motivation criteria data which is used as training data, the training targets can be identified. Yes and no input which is transformed into 0 and 1 can predict the level of student learning motivation with low, medium and high student motivation targets with reslt testing 80%.

The objective of this research is to enhance the academic performance of Grade III students at SDN Margomulyo 1 Ngawi in the subject of animal life cycle by implementing a cooperative learning approach using Montessori media. The study methodology used is classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. During the first phase, the assessment of student learning outcomes revealed a limited level of proficiency, as just 44% of students successfully attained the desired learning goals. Following the implementation of the cooperative learning paradigm using Montessori media in the second cycle, there was a notable improvement, with 88% of students attaining mastery and an average score rise of 82%. This research provides evidence that the collaborative learning approach, along with Montessori media, is successful in improving students' comprehension and academic achievements in the subject of animal life cycles.

Politeness, for Javanese people is very important. Javanese culture highly upholds politeness or Eastern customs. A person's manners can be seen and assessed from their behavior (patrap) and speech (subasita/unggah-ungguh). So there is a proverb that says "Ajining raga tumata ing busana, ajining dhiri gumantung kedaling lathi", this expression implies that whether someone is good or not can be assessed from the way they dress and speak. Along with the development of the era of globalization today, Javanese cultural values ​​are increasingly being degraded. . The younger generation who are reluctant to apply the manners of Javanese language which are considered complicated, they also have difficulty using polite and respectful language (ragam krama). The reason is that manners are considered difficult so that they (especially young people today) are afraid that if they apply the correct manners incorrectly, they will be considered impolite or arrogant; the second reason is that Javanese language (ungguh-ungguh) is perceived as not bringing progress to their future ideals. Thus, socialization of Javanese politeness was held for elementary school students, with the aim of improving students' character and instilling politeness from an early age. Socialization was carried out for students in grades 5 and 6 at SDN 01 Kayumas and SDN 02 Kayumas. The delivery of simple materials and direct practice made it easier for students to understand the politeness material.

Reading comprehension skills are a major focus in Indonesian language learning, especially in grade IX, as narrative comprehension helps students relate information in a broader context. The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive guidelines for the development of more effective Indonesian learning materials and to strengthen the reading comprehension skills of grade IX students. This study evaluates the readability using Fry's Graph Formula and the effectiveness of sentences in narrative texts as teaching materials for reading comprehension in grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative books. By using the Fry's Graph Formula analysis method, this research helps to adapt the text to the intended grade level. Of the six narrative texts analyzed, there are three that have good readability, two that have poor readability, and one that has poor readability. In addition, this study analyzed sentence ineffectiveness. Sentence ineffectiveness can be caused by various reasons, such as word inefficiency, inaccurate use of conjunctions, inaccuracy in word usage, inaccurate use of punctuation, and meaninglessness. The results of the study provide insight into the quality of grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative teaching materials and contribute to improving students' reading comprehension and ability. The readability and effectiveness of the sentences in the grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative book are very important to ensure that the material presented can be well understood by students, thus having a positive impact on the learning process and the achievement of learning objectives.  

This research aims to identify the level of skill related fitness in Phase C students at SDN Gugus 1-5 in Sukun District, Malang City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with survey methods. The research population was 2,124 students, with a sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling. The sample used was 96 students, consisting of 48 boys and 48 girls. Data collection was carried out in accordance with the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) Phase C. Based on overall data analysis, the results obtained for each test were as follows: 40 meter running test. The test results showed that the frequency of 77 students was dominant in the very poor category. For the 8 x 10 meter suttle run test, the test results showed that the frequency of 44 students was dominant in the good category. The child ball test results show that the frequency of 25 students is dominant in the very good category. The dynamic balance test results show that the frequency of 44 students is dominant in the good category. The vertical jump test results show that the frequency of 43 students is dominant in the poor category. Meanwhile, the hand touch reaction test results showed that the frequency of 39 students was dominant in the poor category. From these results, the school and its PJOK teachers need to provide learning programs to improve the physical fitness of their students during and outside class hours.

Learning achievement is every learning activity carried out by students which will result in a change in themselves. The learning outcomes obtained by students are measured based on differences in behavior before and after learning is carried out. The economic conditions of students' families at SMP Negeri 2 Binjai have a significant influence on student learning achievement. Many students who come from families with economically disadvantaged backgrounds face various challenges that hinder the learning process. Financial limitations often mean they do not have adequate access to educational resources, such as books, the internet, and additional tutoring which can help improve understanding of subject matter. This research uses the Apriori method as a problem solving method, namely to correlate between Family Socio-Economics, Activities Students Outside the School Environment and Level of Student Learning Motivation with Student Achievement in class. If data A, G, K → O with Support 30% and Confident 100% and S*C value 30%. So, if a student from a family with an income of less than Rp. 1,000,000 who take part in extracurricular activities outside of school, and have family-driven motivation, will have academic achievement with good report cards. This research indicates that family socio-economic conditions have a significant impact on student academic achievement. Through data analysis, it can be seen that factors such as family income, student activities outside the school environment and the level of student motivation to learn can influence the extent to which students can achieve higher academic achievement.

The problems in this study are the lack of students' ability to understand the lessons given, the results of the Mathematics learning exam that have not reached the KKM, and the teacher has not applied various innovative media. This study aims to determine the effect of learning outcomes of class V students of SDN 101746 Klumpang Kebun in learning Mathematics on flat shape material using Geoboard learning media, which consists of two classes. The researcher took class V A and class V B to be used as samples totaling 24 people as the experimental class and 22 people as the control class. The type of research used in this study is quantitative quasi-experimental (Quasi Experimental Design). The design in this study is Nonequivalent Control Group Design, this design the experimental group and the control group are not selected randomly. Data collection techniques with observation, testing and documentation. After the pretest ability is obtained, the next step is to conduct learning with Geoboard learning media for class V. So that the posttest ability is obtained in the experimental class students with an average learning outcome of 88 and the control class 74. It is clear that the increase in the experimental post-test score is on average higher than the control class. After the pre-test and post-test values ​​are known, a hypothesis test is carried out using the t-test. The basis for taking the independent t-test at the sig level (2-tailed) of 0.01 <0.05, which means that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of the use of Geoboard learning media on the learning outcomes of mathematics on flat building material for grade V students of SDN 101746 Klumpang Kebun.

Effective learning requires an approach that can increase students' motivation to learn and engagement in learning. One innovative approach that has been proven effective in this regard is Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL). Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) focuses on matching learning materials to students' ability levels, not just age or grade. Research shows that this approach can optimize materials that match learners' abilities and can further increase learners' motivation to learn. By grouping learners according to ability and providing appropriate learning support, Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) becomes a learning solution for learners based on ability level to overcome learning differences and increase learners' confidence. This research contains the basic concepts of Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL), supporting theories and the impact of the implementation of learning with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach on students' learning motivation at SD Negeri Condongcatur. Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) increases learners' engagement and satisfaction in learning. Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) is an effective approach to increase learners' learning motivation.

This research aims to determine the development process, level of validity and level of practicality of small Arabic dictionary media which can be used to support the Arabic language learning process, especially in vocabulary learning. The development of this small Arabic dictionary media is adapted to the learning curriculum and teaching materials for class VIII Junior High Schools. This type of research is research and development (R&D) by adapting the 4D development model which consists of four stages, namely definition, design, development and dissemination. The subjects used in this research were 18 class VIII students at Datok Sulaiman Junior High School. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, validation sheets, practicality test sheets and student response questionnaires. The result of this development research is a small Arabic dictionary for class VIII students. The product validation test results show that: 1) the material expert validation assessment obtained a score of 96.36%; 2) media expert validation assessment obtained a score of 86.66%; 3) and the practicality test carried out by learning experts obtained a score of 80%. Based on the results of product trials by three experts, it shows that the small Arabic dictionary learning media is very valid and practical to be applied in Arabic language learning.

Previous research shows that digital learning media can increase student learning motivation, facilitate interaction between teachers and students, and encourage educational innovation. Student participation in the learning process is a key factor in improving the quality of learning. In the context of PAK, student participation can be measured through their level of involvement in discussions, assignments and other activities related to the lesson material. In this paper, the method applied by the author is a qualitative descriptive method with a focus on literature study. where books and other literature are the main focus of his research. Teachers play an important role in integrating digital media in the development of the PAK curriculum. Digital media technology that can be used in developing the Christian Religious Education (PAK) curriculum includes various types of tools and platforms that can improve the quality of learning. The use of digital media in developing the PAK curriculum has shown a significant increase in student participation. Canva is a graphic design tool that allows users to design creative designs online. This is a graphic design platform that can be used to create various types of graphics for social media, presentations, posters, documents and other visual content. Guru also makes it easy to create teaching materials and create Bible text games or create Bible verse quizzes. Even though there are several weaknesses that must be taken into account, this is not a problem that cannot be resolved by presenting material interactively and responsively. Therefore, the use of information technology or digital media is very influential in improving the quality of student learning.

Understanding the realization of a science institution that is able to produce graduates who are noble, competitive, and able to raise the level of Islamic science so that it can compete with other science institutions. by trying to concentrate on improving institutional administration with an emphasis on developing academic fields. Qualitative research methodology is applied. Documentation, observation, and interviews are used as data collection methods. Data collection techniques include documentation, observation, and interviews. Data reduction, data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions/verification are three data analysis procedures used. The academic development plan of the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Tulungagung is based on the following findings: 1) conditions that encourage institutional progress; a) effective leadership through the development of institutional vision and its implementation in the classroom b) increasing learning resources; c) providing additional staff assistance to qualified teachers. 2) Opinions about science A) the ability to distinguish between good and bad in relation to institutional development; B) the ability to work with people in any form; and C) the existence of distinctive characteristics in the organization. 3) Comply with regulations, the Ministry of National Science Planting, and the community Building a positive culture; 5) Improve the experience of Science Planting.

Bullying cases in Indonesia often occur in educational settings. In recent years, incidents of bullying among children in schools, ranging from elementary to college levels, have become more frequent. This phenomenon shows a decline in morality among children today. This socialization activity is carried out by observation, namely direct observation to the field (field research), where after that, preparation and planning are carried out and prepare materials for presentation as well as the use of film media as one of the learning media. Bullying is a form of abuse of power, with various forms such as verbal, physical, and social actions that aim to humiliate and hurt their victims. The consequences can be severe and long-lasting, affecting mental and emotional health. Bullying can be influenced by various conditions including physical, psychological, economic, social, cultural and gender differences

Making eco-enzymes is a method of processing organic waste without residue or a zero waste approach. Currently, socialization or education regarding waste processing using the eco-enzyme method in schools, especially at the city/district level, is still very limited, as a result there is still minimal understanding of what organic waste processing can be done, and it is generally only known as making compost. This service involves university teams, school teachers and junior high school students. The aim of this service is to teach Stella Matutina Junior High School students in Salatiga City about how to convert organic waste into high-value eco-enzyme products. The choice of making liquid soap was because the materials used were environmentally friendly and the process tended to be easy, making it suitable for junior high school students. The method used is implementing experimental hybrid learning, starting from socialization, mentoring, to sustainability of this program. The result of this service is that students' knowledge of environmental programs increases and students are actively involved in achieving environmental KPI.

This study aims to examine the impact of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in learning on the understanding of material by young students. In today's digital era, AI is increasingly being adopted in educational environments, with the potential to personalize learning, increase student engagement, and accelerate the process of understanding material. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. A total of 120 students from various study programs at a university in Indonesia became research respondents, who were divided into two groups: a group that used an AI-based learning platform and a group that used conventional learning methods. Data collection was carried out through pre-tests and post-tests to measure the level of understanding of the material, as well as surveys to evaluate the learning experience. The results of the study showed that the group of students who used AI technology in learning had a more significant increase in understanding the material compared to the control group. In addition, students who used AI reported a more interactive and motivating learning experience. However, this study also found challenges, such as excessive dependence on technology and disparities in access to adequate technological devices. Based on these findings, the study recommends the integration of AI into the education curriculum in a balanced manner, considering technical and pedagogical factors to maximize the potential of AI-based learning.

This study investigates the effect of the Team Word-Webbing technique on reading comprehension among tenth-grade students at MAN Koto Baru, Dharmasraya. Reading comprehension is critical for language acquisition and academic success, as it encompasses the ability to extract and interpret meaning from text. Despite its importance, many students struggle with reading comprehension due to various factors including limited vocabulary and insufficient engagement. To address these issues, the study employed a quantitative experimental design, using a quasi-experimental approach with an experimental group and a control group. The research involved a pre-test and post-test assessment to measure reading comprehension levels before and after the implementation of the Team Word-Webbing technique. The experimental group was taught using this technique, which involves organizing ideas visually to enhance understanding, while the control group received traditional instruction. The sample consisted of two classes selected through purposive sampling, with data analyzed using t-tests to compare outcomes. Results indicated that the Team Word-Webbing technique significantly improved reading comprehension compared to conventional methods. The experimental group demonstrated higher post-test scores, with statistical analysis revealing a significant difference (p < 0.05). This suggests that Team Word-Webbing enhances students' ability to understand and retain reading material by facilitating better organization of ideas and active engagement. In conclusion, the study supports the effectiveness of Team Word-Webbing as an instructional strategy to improve reading comprehension. This technique not only aids in comprehension but also promotes active learning and student interaction, making it a valuable tool for educators aiming to enhance reading skills in the classroom.

This article discusses the importance of business legality, especially in obtaining Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and Halal Certificates for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gentong Village, Pasuruan. Gentong District has many MSMEs that play an important role in the local economy, but face challenges in understanding and managing business legality, which results in limited access to wider markets. This article highlights the mentoring program carried out using the Service Learning method, which involves direct interaction between academics, students and MSME actors. This program aims to increase the understanding and skills of MSME players in managing NIB and Halal Certificates, as well as overcoming bureaucratic obstacles which often become obstacles in managing business legality. Through this approach, MSME players are expected to be able to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses. This article also examines relevant theories, such as Legitimacy Theory, Social Capital Theory, and Market Access Theory, which support the importance of business legality in building reputation, expanding markets, and reducing legal risks. The results of this mentoring program show that with adequate business legality, MSMEs in Gentong Village are able to expand business networks, increase credibility, and access larger market opportunities, both at the local and international levels. Thus, business legality is not only an administrative fulfillment, but also an important business strategy for the growth and sustainability of MSME businesses amidst increasingly tight market competition.

The demographic bonus that will occur in Indonesia in 2045 is a challenge as well as an opportunity to immediately prepare competent human resources. The effort to prepare quality human resources is to link and match vocational education with the industrial world through the application of Collaborative Work Based Learning (WBL-K) in internships. The implementation of WBL-K aims to ensure that vocational education has a high level of efficiency and relevance to the needs of the industrial world. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the application of the WBL-K model in the form of internships to improve the competence of polytechnic students. This research is an experimental research conducted at the Jakarta State Polytechnic. The instruments used in this study are in the form of pre-test and post-test questions. The data analysis used in this study is N-Gain and N-Gain difference test using the t-test to determine the practicality and effectiveness of the WBL-K model. Based on the results of the practicality and effectiveness test of the WBL-K model developed, it can be concluded that from the practicality and effectiveness test in the experimental class, the criteria are obtained that the WBL-K model is quite practical and effective in improving student competence.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesian language in teaching Physical Education and its impact on the effectiveness of learning in students of the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program. The use of Indonesian language as a medium of instruction is expected to improve students' understanding of concepts, involvement, and active participation in academic activities. This study collected data through observations and questionnaires distributed to third-semester students. The results of the study indicate that the effective use of Indonesian language in teaching physical education, health, and recreation contributes positively to students' understanding of the material, increases involvement in class discussions, and facilitates better communication between lecturers and students. These findings provide important insights for the development of teaching strategies at the higher education level, especially to improve the quality of learning in the field of Physical Education.    

This type of research is survey research. The purpose of this research is to (1) determine the influence of the learning environment on learning motivation, (2) determine the influence of the learning environment on learning outcomes. The population in this study were all MIPA class students at SMAN 20 Pangkep and the selected sample was 144 students. The data collection techniques in this research were questionnaires and documentation. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence between the learning environment on learning motivation. This was proven in testing the t-test hypothesis, which obtained a value of 9,366 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the learning environment plays an important role in the ongoing learning process, especially in student learning motivation. There is a positive and significant influence between the learning environment on learning outcomes. This was proven in testing the t-test hypothesis, which obtained a value of 9,683 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the learning environment plays an important role in the ongoing learning process, especially in student learning outcomes.