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The musical instruments in Dolalak dance; jidur, terbang, and kendhang, have become the main subject in the attempt to understand the essence flowing within each musical call and dance vibration. The presence of these instruments is not merely as accompaniment, but rather imbues the space with profound meaning. Questions arise: Why were these instruments chosen? Are they related to cultural values or hidden beliefs? This research is structured with a descriptive qualitative approach. The use of jidur, terbang, and kendhang musical instruments in Dolalak dance in Purworejo goes beyond mere musical elements and physical movements. In this understanding, through Roland Barthes' conception of signifier and signified, it opens the way to delve into deeper meanings and symbolism inherent in each musical instrument. Every beat on jidur, terbang strike, or kendhang resonance not only produces sound but also carries messages containing cultural values, history, and the cultural identity of the Purworejo community.

Kinayah is a pronunciation of something, while what is meant is not what is said, even if that meaning is used linguistically. Example: tall stature (because the person is tall), what is meant is not just the linguistic meaning, but more than that, such as high dignity. The Qur'an was revealed in very clear Arabic and literature with very beautiful wording and was easily understood by all audiences, in fact it could beat the language of the poets of that century. Al-Qur'an al-Karim is the greatest Islamic miracle in the following centuries. The language style of the Qur'an is full of essence (original meaning), majaz (non-original meaning), isti'arah (borrowing one word for another word) and kinayah (specific allusion). During the period of ignorance, the Arabs already had a very high style of literary language because they were always trained in arguing, praising and flattering and demeaning someone using language as a medium. This can be seen from the many al-mu'allaqat hanging from the Kaaba as a tribute to poets who were instrumental in producing beautiful literary works in their poetry. On the other hand, Arabic literature at its peak had no value when compared with the Koran, so that the literary language that was famous at that time, such as mua'laqatt, felt bland when compared with the language of the Koran. He can even beat the literary language of his time until now. This is because the advantage of the language of the Koran is that it has a very selective language style in choosing appropriate, beautiful, easy and harmonious vocabulary, so that it can touch the mind and heart so that many people are interested in learning and understanding it. On the other hand, the Koran is a guide to human life because it provides clear instructions for carrying out every daily activity. The Koran includes all the rules that humans need to interact with each other, as well as the rules with the natural environment and especially the rules with the Creator. In a not too long period of time, the beauty of the language of the Koran spread throughout social life. This was acknowledged by famous Arab poets at that time, as explained in the history of Ibn Abbas, that Walid bin Mughirah came to the Prophet and the Prophet read the Koran to him. So Walid's heart softened because of it.      

In essence, Islamic education leads humans to the path of truth so that every believer is protected from various forms of deviation. Allah SWT and the Prophet have mentioned and explained to mankind the importance of instilling everything related to Islamic education. Speaking of science, it needs to be known that a religious person will have better faith if he understands everything that exists in the universe, this means that the natural phenomena in the world are a knowledge and greatness of the Almighty God. This study aims to determine the essence of Islamic education in science learning. The research method used is library research. From this study, it was found that humans who unite the essence of Islamic education will obtain true faith, morals and morals and of course an effort in worshiping the One God. The existence of science can be a bridge or means in proving the power of Allah so that by studying science we can learn religious knowledge correctly.

The product life cycle was first used in US Department of Defense military matters, where it applied mainly to DoD procurement of military equipment. Its use has expanded by companies operating in various sectors, such as building and construction, machinery and equipment manufacturing, and other industries that require high costs, and the life cycle of their products is relatively long and has clear stages, as the complete product life cycle mainly covers the costs of research, experimentation, acquisition, maintenance, transportation, and storage, and that the essence LCC is not only the running cost, but also the cost related to the product.The research at Nasr General Company for Mechanical Industries aims to shed light on two main tools of contemporary cost management that work to calculate the cost of the product over the product life cycle and make improvements to it continuously according to the continuous improvement technique. Thus, they work appropriately to reduce product costs and the costs are calculated according to The accounting system prepared in the company under investigation..

In the recesses of the Palestine-Israel conflict which continues to metamorphose, the Intifada movement has become a symbol of resistance to occupation and oppression which curbs the aspirations of the Palestinian people. However, in this era of increasingly connected globalization, the dynamics of this movement are experiencing a significant transformation, which challenges traditional paradigms and brings new challenges that affect both parties. With major challenges such as perceived injustice and political instability, resolving this conflict has the potential to reduce extremism and increase stability in the Middle East, so this study will explore how the Palestinian Intifada influenced conflict resolution efforts with the aim of understanding the essence of the Intifada movement which is often seen as a form of extremism and radicalization, and this study will also explore the transformation of the Palestinian Intifada into a global phenomenon, considering its impact on conflict dynamics and practical approaches to achieving sustainable and stable peace in the region.    

Democracy as a system has become an alternative in various social and state activities in several countries. The reason for making democracy a social and state system is because almost all countries in the world have made democracy a fundamental principle. Apart from making democracy a principle of statehood, it has essentially provided direction for the role of society in running the state as its highest organization, so that citizens need correct knowledge and understanding about democracy.  Democracy based on Pancasila shows how important harmony is between democratic principles and Indonesian values. This reflects the close connection between Pancasila as the state ideology and democratic principles in the Indonesian government system. The research method used is a literature review, by collecting all material related to the discussion from books, journals, written works and others. The results of the collection show that the concept and urgency of democracy originating from Pancasila is seen from the people who are led by wisdom in deliberation/representation: Pancasila emphasizes the importance of people's participation in decision making, both directly and through representatives, based on wisdom. Deliberation for consensus : The principle of deliberation in Pancasila underlines the importance of reaching agreement through discussion and consultation, which is the essence of consensual democracy. Social justice for all Indonesian people: Democracy in Pancasila must have a positive impact on all levels of society and guarantee social justice. The Urgency of Democracy in Pancasila People's Participation: The concept of democracy in Pancasila ensures that the people have an active role in the decision-making process, thereby strengthening the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Protection of Human Rights: Democracy originating from Pancasila provides better protection for human rights, such as freedom of opinion, assembly and religion. Preventing Oligarchy: Pancasila encourages the involvement of more people in politics, thereby preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups (oligarchy). Balance Between Freedom and Justice: Democracy in Pancasila prioritizes a balance between individual freedom and social justice, thereby avoiding abuse of freedom that is detrimental to society.

This study aims to analyze the meanings embedded in the film poster "Vina: Sebelum 7 Hari" using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. Film posters not only serve as promotional tools but also as powerful mediums for conveying complex messages to the audience. Through semiotic analysis, this research reveals the denotative, connotative, and mythological meanings of the visual elements in the poster. Primary data was obtained from direct observation of the film poster sourced from Dee Company's official website, while secondary data was collected through various relevant literatures and theories. The analysis results indicate that the visual elements in the poster effectively depict the essence of the story and the main conflict faced by the character in the film. This conclusion underscores that the "Vina: Sebelum 7 Hari" film poster is not only visually appealing but also effective in conveying the film's narrative and central themes to the audience

Among the many verses used in the Dolalak Dance, the verse "Atas Pisang" holds a unique position. This verse is often recited at the end of the performance, signifying a solemn and message-laden conclusion. This study aims to examine the symbolism and meaning within the ‘Atas Pisang’ verse in the Dolalak Dance. This research is a qualitative interpretive study employing Roland Barthes' semiotic approach regarding denotation and connotation meanings. The findings indicate that the ‘Atas Pisang’ verse in the Dolalak Dance, through its symbolism and metaphors, conveys various relevant and wise life advice. The balance between visible outcomes and underlying essence, hope and recovery from difficulties, the importance of actions in pursuing desires, appreciation of the past and experiences, and wisdom in family relationships are the main messages conveyed. The ‘Atas Pisang’ verse teaches that a balanced life, filled with hope, active pursuits, appreciation of the past, and wisdom in family relationships are keys to achieving a harmonious and meaningful life.

Philosophical study of social justice from Plato's thought Throughout the history of philosophy, the topic of justice has been a very important topic. Theoretical thinkers such as utilitarianism, intuitionism, eudaimonism, perfectionism, liberalism, communitarianism, and socialism have discussed this topic. The core of political research from the time of Plato to the present is justice. Questions of fairness cannot be determined by the standards used to determine whether something is fair. Different versions of answers regarding the meaning of justice are often considered unsatisfactory, so they cannot be separated from the debate which ultimately constructs the meaning of justice itself, even into a relative formulation. This problem ultimately encouraged many groups to take an alternative path by returning the meaning of justice to those who set the laws and regulations and to judges who will develop their own considerations. This article will discuss the concept of justice from the perspective of Pre-Christian philosophers, especially Plato. Philosophically, there are two ways of expressing justice: First, the view that justice means harmony between the implementation of rights and the implementation of obligations according to the "balance of law" clause, namely "the scope of rights and obligations". The view of legal experts basically holds that justice is harmony between legal certainty and legal comparability. There are even those who argue that law must be combined with justice for it to truly have legal meaning. This is related to the answer that law is part of human efforts to create ethical coexistence in the world. Only through a just legal system can society live peacefully towards happiness, because the essence of law is to create fair rules in society.                                                                                                                     

Efforts must always be made to improve students' reading abilities in elementary school students, especially as reading, which is part of literacy, is very poor, especially for elementary school students. The quantum reading method is an ideal method to be implemented in elementary schools so that students can continue to increase their interest in reading. The research aims to examine the application of the quantum reading method in elementary schools, both in essence and in theoretical-based applications.This research is based on facts in the field, namely students' low interest in reading, no initiative to read books, lack of reading activities, and unsupportive library facilities. So students often experience difficulties in learning to read, especially in speed reading. So the author took the initiative to describe the analysis of learning difficulties in learning to read quickly for fifth grade elementary school students along with the solutions offered using the quantum reading method.The formulation of the problem in this research is how to increase students' reading interest who use the quantum Reading method and conventional reading methods in Indonesian language subjects in Grade V Elementary Schools. This research aims to determine the increase in reading interest of students who use the quantum reading method and conventional methods in schools. Base.    

This paper aims to reveal the paradigm in fostering public awareness in democracy, the extent and form of plurality and democracy of Indonesian society in the future. Discusses the concept of the Sila Kerakyatan as the basis for the Indonesian political system led by wisdom in deliberation and representation, and its implications for the level of voter participation in the electoral process. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach that provides an overview of problem solving based on critical analysis and the author's interpretation, based on literature that the author gets from various sources and references. The findings obtained Growing public awareness in instilling democratic values, can be done by (a) Opening a democratic class this program aims to introduce, foster habituation to democracy. Education of democratic awareness from an early age can and must continue to be carried out by various groups, the essence of democracy at the individual level is internalized, so efforts to uphold democracy in structural and cultural currents can be realized. (b) Organizing character education, building a democratic society is a necessity that must be carried out by a country that adheres to a democratic system. Democracy is not understood as a way of managing government but as democratization.

Framing is understood as the process of how someone classifies, organizes, and interprets their social experiences to understand themselves and the reality outside themselves. The current situation of radicalism raises serious concerns and needs to be watched out for. In Indonesia, radicalism is generally related to religious extremism, especially in the Islamic context. Several Islamic extremist groups in Indonesia have emerged and caused tension in society. This research aims to define the problem, estimate the source of the problem, assess morals, and emphasize solving problems that occur at the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School on the online media Kompas.com. The theory used in this research is Robert N. Entman's framing analysis theory. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use documentation and observation. Analyze data by means of data reduction, data presentation, and summary. The results of this research show the essence of the construction formed by the online media Kompas.com by looking at Robert N. Entman's dimensions, namely the selection of issues and highlighting aspects related to the selection of complex facts and realities and how the news is written. Overall, Kompas.com reports regarding the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School which is affiliated with the NII at this early stage, based on the author's observations, it tends to refer more to the MUI which is struggling to be able to prove clearly and in detail to prove that the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School is definitely affiliated with the NII. However, there are several things and several parties who are trying to prevent this from being revealed, but the MUI team does not want to explain this. In framing the news about the NII-affiliated Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School case, it emphasizes the extent to which the Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding School case has been handled and which parties are involved in this case.  

The massive patriarchal culture in society, misunderstanding of religion and unequal power in the family have resulted in high rates of domestic violence in Indonesia, where women are often the victims of violence. This violence often leads to divorce, while the wife is always the loser. This article discusses the importance of gender equality in Islamic family law as an effort to break the chain of domestic violence and achieve the goal of a harmonious marriage. This article uses the library research method by collecting literature related to domestic violence and family law in Indonesia. The analysis is conducted using the normative-inductive method with a gender justice approach, focusing on the position of men and women in the marriage relationship. In the discussion, this article reviews domestic violence, the forms of violence that occur, as well as the causes of domestic violence elaboration of family regulations in Muslim countries. Efforts to eliminate domestic violence and create harmonious families require the implementation of gender equality in family law. This is key to ensuring the well-being and protection of all family members, as well as to achieving the essence of the purpose of marriage in Islam.

This research reviews King Solomon's leadership journey, highlighting the peak of his success as well as the decline due to moral mistakes. Solomon, known for his wisdom and prosperity, ruled well but fell due to eroding morality. The library study method is used by exploring sources such as books, journal articles and historical documents. Solomon's leadership highlighted three main principles that are relevant in the modern context. First, the importance of a relationship with God as a source of wisdom. Second, service to others as the essence of true leadership. Third, wisdom in decision making and accountability for it. This study provides valuable lessons for today's leaders, underscoring the need for loyalty to moral values ​​for leadership.  

Method is the most important element in the Islamic education learning process. Because methods are among the determining factors for the success or failure of education and learning. And it would be good if the learning methods were appropriate and relevant to the needs and conditions of students in the learning process. The output in Islamic education is the confirmation that students must have the ability to understand, believe and practice Islamic teachings as a concrete result of the learning process. And to make this happen, learning methods in Islamic education must be based on primary sources, namely the Koran and the Hadith of the Prophet SAW which have been tested for validity with current developments. Islamic education learning methods that can be applied according to the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith include: the method of bil hikmah, example, stories, ibrah or mau'izah, habituation or habituation, parables, punishment and reward, lectures, discussions or dialogue and jidal or debate, question and answer, demonstration, and practice or repetition. In essence, the Qur'an or Hadith is a solution in the process of human life that must be studied and understood in order to achieve its essence in living human nature as a servant of Allah SWT.

This article discusses the social phenomenon related to using Siger Lampung as one of the cultural attributes typical of the Lampung region. Currently, the use of Siger Lampung is increasingly varied, ranging from clothing, decoration, and public facilities to commercial places. Siger, which is currently more often used in the context of architecture and design, requires adjustments that some traditional and cultural figures may not approve of. This adjustment also requires a careful approach to ensure that the essence of its culture is not lost and can continue to survive. Given these obstacles and challenges, the community and government need to work together on the importance of maintaining Siger as an integral part of Lampung culture. Through support through education, promotion, and cultural initiatives, Siger can remain a symbol of recognition in this modern era. This study aims to analyze the role of Siger Lampung in preserving traditions and cultural adaptation in a multi-ethnic society. By understanding the dynamics of Siger use, this cultural symbol is expected to function as a uniform tool and collective identity in various communities.

Technological progress is concrete evidence in life in the modern era. Its urgency has spread widely to various fields. One of them is social media. Social media is one source of information used by the wider community. Nowadays, social media is considered a necessity in life. It cannot be denied that the function of social media is used as a form of convenience in providing or obtaining information covering several aspects, especially in the religious field. Islam utilizes the existence of social media as a means of da'wah. to facilitate and expand regional coverage in accepting Islamic teachings. The research method used is a qualitative method with a library research approach based on previous research. The results of this research state that all ulama agree with the use of social media as a means of da'wah by paying attention to the ethics and norms of using social media. This is believed to be a form of spreading Islamic teachings so that the messages conveyed spread easily. The transition from time to time in conveying da'wah certainly uses different methods. It is hoped that social media will play a role as a means of developing the da'wah methods carried out from the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW until now. So that the urgency of preaching can be conveyed perfectly. From this research, it is hoped that all Muslims can use social media well as a means of da'wah to spread Islamic teachings to a wider scope so that we can apply its essence in everyday life.

This study examines the transformation of Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" into a film of the same name through an intertextuality approach. The main objective of this study is to analyze how narrative and visual elements in novels are translated into the medium of film, as well as identify and evaluate the changes that occur during the adaptation process. The methods used in this study include text and film analysis, storyline comparison, character development, and the use of symbolism. The results showed that although the film "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" is quite faithful to the theme and main character of the novel, there are some significant simplifications and modifications to the subplot and supporting characters. The visualization adaptation of the narrative description in the novel requires adjustments to meet the cinematic needs and duration of the film. The use of intertextual elements in the film includes direct references to dialogue and key scenes from the novel, as well as visual interpretations of symbols and metaphors present in the text. The changes made in the film were mainly driven by the need to appeal to a wider audience and keep the storyline dense and interesting. This research provides in-depth insight into the dynamics between literary works and film, demonstrating the importance of understanding the essence of the original story in the adaptation process, as well as the implications of the changes made to audience perceptions.This research is expected to make a significant contribution to literary and film studies, as well as serve as a guide for filmmakers in adapting literary works to the big screen.

Faith, Islam, and ihsan are a unity that cannot be separated. With faith, Islam, and ihsan every Muslim can reach the true meaning of life. Faith, Islam, and ihsan become a combination of elements that are very important to live life. Therefore, Muslims who do not understand the combination of these three elements will not find the true meaning of life. Faith will give birth to Islam, and Islam will give birth to ihsan, from ihsan Muslims will be able to reach the true meaning of life. Faith has six pillars, namely: Faith in Allah, angels, book, messenger, last day, qada and qadar. Islam has five pillars, namely: Shahadat, prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage for those who are able. Ihsan has four pillars, namely: Ihsan to Allah, self, fellow human beings, all creatures. The meaning of life for every human being is different, but the essence of the meaning of life desired by every human being is happiness, both happy in the world and happy in the hereafter.

Movies can be used as a means of sending messages, for example in the form of moral messages contained in a movie. Moral message contained in a movie the definition of morals in the dictionary is the good and bad of a person's actions and behavior. This research is intended to explain how women's self-confidence in the movie Imperfect. This research also aims to find out the reality, representation and ideology of women's self-confidence contained in the film's storyline that can be implemented in everyday life which discusses how women's self-confidence in appearance. The design in this research uses the Semantic Analysis method of  Charles Sanders Pierce by taking the constructivism paradigm to see the moral message in moral message in the movie Imperfect. The results of this study explain that there are several body shaming behavior, namely looking at the physical, mockery and ridicule and the positive side is the existence of self-esteem in religious tolerance. positive side is the existence of self-esteem in religious tolerance, attention and self-confidence. The conclusion shows that body shaming behavior can make those who are bullied make those who are bullied so insecure that it is very disturbing mentally, while the nature of every body shaming is that it is mentally, while in essence every human being needs to get self-esteem from respect for themselves, others, and others. self-esteem from respect for himself, others, as well as the environment and life.