Publication Search

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Growth Opportunity, Net Working Capital, Invesment Opportunity Set dan Capital Expenditure terhadap Cash holding pada perusahaan Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023, secara parsial dan simultan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 Perusahaan Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga sampel penelitian berjumlah 18 perusahaan Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia mulai tahun 2019-2023. Dalam penelitian ini jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan SPSS.25. Berdasarkan hasil uji t yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Growth Oppurtunity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Cash Holding, Net working capital berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Cash Holding, Investment Opportunity Set berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Cash Holding dan Capital Expenditure berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Cash Holding. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian uji F disimpulkan bahwa Growth Opportunity, Net Networking Capital, Investment Opportunity Set dan Capital Expenditure berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Cash Holding pada Perusahaan Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023.

Penelitian ini menyoroti tingginya angka kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular di Indonesia, terutama karena henti jantung mendadak yang sering terjadi di luar rumah sakit dan minimnya pertolongan pertama yang tepat. Dengan melibatkan 30 siswa kelas X MA Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta sebagai sampel, penelitian pre-eksperimental ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest untuk menilai pengaruh simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) terhadap sikap kesiapsiagaan siswa. Setelah diberikan edukasi dan praktik simulasi BHD selama 30 menit, hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan sikap kesiapsiagaan siswa dari kategori “cukup” menjadi “baik”, dengan uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah simulasi BHD efektif meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi situasi darurat medis, sehingga disarankan agar metode ini diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan kesehatan di sekolah menengah dan diperluas ke kelompok remaja di berbagai institusi pendidikan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan stabilitas paracetamol dalam berbagai bentuk sediaan farmasi: tablet, sirup, dan suppositoria. Stabilitas merupakan parameter penting yang memengaruhi keamanan, efektivitas, dan masa simpan suatu produk obat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental deskriptif dengan uji stabilitas dipercepat pada sampel yang disimpan dalam suhu dan kelembapan terkendali selama 3 bulan. Parameter stabilitas fisik dan kimia, seperti karakteristik organoleptik, pH, disolusi, dan kadar zat aktif, dievaluasi secara berkala. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sediaan tablet mempertahankan stabilitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sirup dan suppositoria, dengan perubahan minimal pada tampilan fisik dan kadar zat aktif. Sediaan sirup cenderung mengalami degradasi pH dan risiko kontaminasi mikroba, sementara suppositoria menunjukkan deformasi ringan dan migrasi zat aktif. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan bentuk sediaan berperan penting dalam menjamin stabilitas jangka panjang sediaan paracetamol. Penelitian ini memberikan referensi penting bagi perumusan dan penyimpanan sediaan farmasi.

The Industrial Design Rights of the Koper Generator have been revoked based on the Decision of the Central Jakarta Commercial Court No. 78/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Desain Industri/2023/PN.Niaga,Jkt.Pst. However, even though the registration of the Koper Generator Industrial Design has been revoked, the rights holder continues to exercise his economic rights, thereby causing real losses to the Plaintiff. Therefore, the Plaintiff filed a lawsuit for infringement of industrial design rights and a claim for compensation. The decision on the lawsuit basically rejected the Plaintiff's lawsuit, on the grounds that the Plaintiff did not have legal standing to file a lawsuit for infringement of industrial design rights and a claim for compensation.Based on the results of the study, it was found that legal protection for related parties or parties interested in industrial design rights is only related to filing a lawsuit for cancellation of industrial design rights, but cannot reach legal protection to file a lawsuit for infringement of industrial design rights and a claim for compensation; Legal considerations of the Panel of Judges of the Commercial Court in case No. 76/Pdt.Sus-Hki/Desain Industri/2023/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst, is not appropriate, because it does not consider the fact of bad faith from the Defendants who continue to exercise their industrial design rights, even though their industrial design rights (Genset Koper) have been revoked by a court decision. The fact of direct losses suffered by the Plaintiff is not taken into consideration. This can make the judge's decision based on formalistic or procedural justice.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan proses dan hasil pengembangan LKPD berbasis Problem Solving pada materi Statistika yang valid serta mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap kepraktisan LKPD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Analisis (Analyze), Rancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation) dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Bina Tama Palembang sebanyak 20 orang. Data Penelitian terdiri dari data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari tahap validasi produk berupa saran, kritikan, masukan dan tanggapan dari tim ahli materi dan desain, yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki LKPD. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari penilaian validator, pendidik dan peserta didik sebagai responden. Data kuantitatif ini didasarkan pada angket respon yang diberikan pada tahap uji perorangan dan uji coba kelompok kecil. Teknik Pengumpulan Data menggunakan instrumen data berupa angket dan tes. Teknik Analisis Data digunakan untuk mengolah data menjadi sebuah informasi, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk aspek yang dipenuhi dalam LKPD baik dari segi kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Berdasarkan hasil uji kevalidan oleh ahli instrumen, ahli materi dan ahli desain, uji kepraktisan oleh peserta didik, maka LKPD berbasis Problem Solving tergolong sangat baik, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis Problem Solving valid dan praktis.

Latar Belakang: Osteoartritis (OA) lutut merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada lansia yang menyebabkan nyeri dan keterbatasan fungsi gerak. Di wilayah pesisir Kalimantan Timur, akses terhadap layanan fisioterapi masih terbatas. Tujuan: Mengoptimalkan manajemen nyeri dan peningkatan fleksibilitas melalui intervensi fisioterapi berupa stretching dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) pada lansia dengan OA lutut. Metode: Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan tiga lansia di Posbindu pesisir. Intervensi dilakukan secara rutin selama beberapa minggu, dengan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dan fleksibilitas menggunakan Sit and Reach Test. Hasil: Terjadi penurunan nyeri rata-rata sebesar 3 poin VAS dan peningkatan fleksibilitas 2–5 cm pada Sit and Reach Test. Kesimpulan: Intervensi stretching dan TENS efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi gerak lansia dengan OA lutut. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan fisioterapi berbasis komunitas di Posbindu merupakan pendekatan yang efisien, aplikatif, dan berkelanjutan di wilayah dengan keterbatasan layanan kesehatan.

Learning tools are very meaningful documents for teachers in planning a regular and meaningful learning process. In this digital era, the use of technology such as ChatGPT and Canva can help teachers in compiling RPP, LKPD, and interesting teaching materials. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of training in the use of ChatGPT and Canva in improving the skills of junior high school teachers in creating teaching tools. Through a training approach involving the participation of 12 teachers, it was found that 95% of participants felt more efficient, creative, and confident after using these two applications. These findings indicate that artificial intelligence and visual design technology have great potential to support teacher professionalism in the era of the Independent Curriculum.

The 2024 National Financial Literacy and Inclusion Survey shows that many Indonesians still do not understand financial fundamentals. This condition contributes to difficulty in managing personal finances. Therefore, financial education from an early age is needed to help people develop healthy financial habits. One effective medium for delivering financial education is a children’s savings book. However, most available savings books are less attractive and do not align with children’s preferences. This study aims to develop a children’s savings book design by integrating educational elements, such as a temporary money storage, based on users’ preferences. The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach was used to translate customer needs into product visualization. Data were collected through expert discussion, interviews, and questionnaires distributed using purposive sampling. The results show that the highest-priority feature for further development is the temporary money storage integrated into the book’s cover. This element was then incorporated into the children’s savings book design, while considering both functional and educational aspects.

Patient adherence to medication regimens is a crucial factor in achieving therapeutic success, especially in chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, as well as infections like tuberculosis. Low adherence can lead to complications, treatment failure, and a potential increase in antimicrobial resistance. This study reviews various interventions and factors affecting medication adherence. Through an analysis of six scientific articles, it explores the effectiveness of calendar packaging, pill boxes, poster media, and technology-based interventions in improving adherence. In addition, patient characteristics, including gender, age, education level, occupation, and comorbidity, are also analyzed to understand their contribution to adherence. The results indicate that structured and personalized interventions, often supported by technology, have significant potential to improve patient adherence. However, effective implementation requires a deep understanding of patient characteristics and adaptation to individual needs. These findings are expected to provide insight for healthcare providers in designing more effective intervention strategies to improve patient adherence and health outcomes.

Multiple odontektomi merupakan prosedur pencabutan beberapa gigi secara bersamaan yang biasanya dilakukan di bawah anestesi umum, di mana pasien kehilangan kemampuan bernapas spontan sehingga memerlukan dukungan ventilasi. Dua metode ventilasi yang umum digunakan adalah control ventilator Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) dan manual bagging. Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di IBS RSUD Kota Yogyakarta melibatkan 58 pasien multiple odontektomi dengan mayoritas perempuan, bertujuan membandingkan kecepatan napas spontan antara penggunaan control ventilator CPAP dan manual bagging. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan mesin anestesi dengan metode manual bagging dan control ventilator CPAP, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi 17,500, mengindikasikan perbedaan signifikan pada kecepatan napas spontan antara kedua metode ventilasi tersebut, di mana manual bagging lebih cepat memicu napas spontan dibandingkan control ventilator CPAP. Kesimpulannya, terdapat perbandingan kecepatan napas spontan yang signifikan pada pasien multiple odontektomi dengan general anestesi antara control ventilator CPAP dan manual bagging di IBS RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.

The rapid population growth in South Tangerang City has led to an increasing demand for housing, public facilities, and adequate community activity spaces. This phenomenon presents a challenge in providing proper and multifunctional spaces efficiently. This study aims to formulate architectural design strategies through a mixed-use development approach as a solution to mitigate the impact of population density in satellite urban areas. A mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods, was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires, field observations, spatial analysis, and in-depth interviews with residents and area users. Quantitative analysis was used to measure spatial needs and activity patterns, while qualitative analysis aimed to understand social preferences and local cultural contexts. The findings indicate that integrating residential, commercial, and public facility functions within a single area can improve land-use efficiency, reduce daily mobility, and strengthen inclusive social interaction spaces. The proposed design strategies include vertical spatial organization, flexible zoning, and the provision of green open spaces that support social and ecological sustainability. This research provides a foundation for the development of adaptive, participatory, and sustainable architectural designs for high-density urban areas such as South Tangerang City.

With the existence of online marketing platforms such as TikTok stores that have a significant impact on people's lives and offer various sales features, digital development is currently expanding. Ummicha Store in Kalen Village, Dalanggu District, Mojokerto Regency, became the location of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product design, online customer reviews, and marketing content on purchasing decisions at the Ummicha store. The sample in this study was 140 people, with four variables, namely Product Design (X3), Marketing Content (X1), Online Customer Review (X2), and Purchase Decision (Y1). The population of this study were customers or visitors to the Ummicha store in Kalen Village, Dalanggu District, Mojokerto Regency. The calculated F value of the study was 43.604, which is greater than the F table of 2.671 with a significance level of 5% and a significance level of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that the variables Marketing Content, Online Customer Review, and Product Design on Purchasing Decisions have a significant influence on the purchasing decisions of Ummicha store customers. In the multiple linear regression analysis test of this study, the equation Y = 3.868 + 0.194 X1 + 0.466 X2 + 0.309 X3 was found. After the hypothesis was tested, it was found that purchasing decisions were significantly influenced by all independent variables with a significance value of less than 0.05.

Organic waste management is an important issue in addressing environmental problems. One potential solution is bioconversion technology using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots that can break down organic waste and produce larvae with economic value as animal feed. To increase the selling value and extend the shelf life, BSF larvae need to be dried using tools such as rotary dryers. This study aims to design and analyse the strength of a rotary dryer machine frame for maggot drying with a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) approach based on SolidWorks software. Simulations were carried out on several materials: ASTM A36, AISI 1020 Steel, and AISI 1045 Steel. The analysis results show that all materials are within safe limits based on Von Mises stress, deformation, and safety factor. AISI 1045 steel material gives the best performance with Von Mises stress of 14.238 MPa, deformation of 0.59 mm, and safety factor of 7.2. These results show that AISI 1045 steel is the most recommended material for the rotary dryer frame.

Cerebral Palsy (CP) adalah gangguan pergerakan yang mempengaruhi tonus otot dan keterampilan motorik. Spastic Hemiplegia mengakibatkan kelemahan dan kekakuan otot pada satu sisi tubuh. Limb lengthening digunakan untuk mengatasi perbedaan panjang tungkai, namun memberikan dampak pada mobilitas. An. RF, dengan Cerebral Palsy (CP) Spastic Hemiplegic dan pasca limb lengthening. Tujuan peneltian untuk mengetahui efektifitas exrcise dalam penanganan kasus Cerebral Palsy (CP) Spastic Hemiplegic dengan riwayat post op limb lengthening. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian merupakan seorang anak laki-laki berusia 8 tahun dengan keluhan utama gangguan pola berjalan akibat perbedaan panjang tungkai setelah menjalani prosedur limb lengthening. Intervensi fisioterapi sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan berfokus pada penguatan otot ekstremitas bawah, fleksibilitas sendi, dan keseimbangan tubuh. Hasil dan pembahasan yang didapatkan fisioterapi yang diterapkan menunjukkan hasil positif dengan perbaikan dalam keterampilan motorik dasar. Namun, tantangan besar pada berjalan dan berlari akibat ketidakseimbangan panjang tungkai dan spastisitas terus ada. Program terapi berfokus pada penguatan otot dan keseimbangan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perbaikan fungsional. Terapi lanjutan yang lebih terfokus pada koordinasi dan keseimbangan tubuh diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berjalan. Kesimpulannya evaluasi dan penyesuaian program terapi yang lebih terfokus pada koordinasi dan stabilitas postural penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mobilitas An. RF.

Medan City has many historical buildings that reflect its rich culture and history. However, with the times, public awareness of this cultural heritage is diminishing. One of the efforts to preserve and reintroduce the historical buildings in Medan is through the creation of souvenir designs. This research focuses on the creation of a tote bag design with the theme of historical building series stamps of Medan City as souvenirs at Pos Bloc Medan. The creation method used in this research refers to the stages of exploration, design, and realization. Exploration was conducted by studying the visual and historical elements of historical buildings in Medan City, such as Maimun Palace, Medan Post Office, and Al-Mashun Grand Mosque. Designing is done by adapting the shape of stamps as the main design concept, combining digital illustrations with interesting color compositions. The final result is a tote bag design featuring historical buildings in the format of stamp illustrations, printed with digital printing techniques.  This research is expected to contribute to the effort of preserving Medan City's cultural heritage through creative media, as well as increasing public awareness of the importance of preserving and appreciating historical buildings. In addition, this tote bag design also has the potential to become an attractive souvenir product with educational value for tourists and local communities.

Interpersonal communication is a type of communication that is often encountered and used in daily activities. Likewise, this type of communication is used in the design creation process, especially in interactions between graphic designers and clients. In practice, graphic designers often face challenges in understanding client needs, processing ideas, and making creative decisions. Challenges that often arise in the design process include mismatching client expectations, inconsistent requests, misunderstandings in translating client needs into designs, as well as various other external challenges that can influence design results. Phenomenon in the field shows that designers often experience internal conflict when balancing creativity with client requests. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of intrapersonal communication in the design process is crucial in order to produce work that meets the client's expectations without sacrificing creativity and aesthetic value in a graphic design.

This community service program aims to enhance the design skills of local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Cadassari Village, Purwakarta Regency, through the use of digital design software, particularly Canva and CorelDRAW. Initial needs assessment revealed that most MSME actors in the area face challenges in creating product visual identities, including logos, packaging, and promotional media. Using a participatory approach and the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method, the training program was collaboratively designed and implemented in several stages, including planning, technical training, mentoring, evaluation, and a final showcase. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ ability to apply design tools for their business needs, along with the emergence of collaborative learning initiatives among participants. This training program contributes to the digital empowerment of local MSMEs and serves as a replicable model for creative economy development based on community engagement.

Murals are positioned as texts that communicate social messages through a combination of visual and symbolic, and act as a medium for environmental advocacy in public spaces. This study discusses the mural design with the theme "The Impact of Vehicle Pollution on Public Health" as a form of visual language analyzed through M.A.K. Halliday's systemic functional linguistic approach, especially in the aspect of the situational context consisting of field, tenor, and mode. This analysis shows that the mural field reflects environmental issues and their impact on public health. The participants in this study include artists as message makers and the wider community as audiences; while the mode relies on strong visual images, symbolic colors, and text elements to strengthen the message. The results of the study reveal that this mural design not only functions as an artistic expression, but also as a means to build effective social awareness through visual strategies. This study emphasizes that understanding the situational context of mural design is very important for interpreting the message conveyed more deeply and critically to society.

This study aims to analyze the effect of French nail art design results without and with the overlay technique in terms of beauty, texture, and durability. Nail art has rapidly developed alongside modern beauty trends, especially among women. The French manicure, known for its classic and elegant look, has evolved with the addition of overlay techniques to improve the final outcome. The overlay technique adds a protective layer intended to strengthen, enhance, and increase the longevity of nail art. This research used a quantitative experimental method with a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of six students from the Cosmetology and Beauty Education program at Universitas Negeri Padang, divided into two treatment groups: three participants received French nail art without overlay (X1), and the other three with overlay (X2). Assessment was conducted by seven panelists, including academic and industry experts. The findings showed that the use of the overlay technique resulted in higher scores across all evaluated indicators. The average scores for beauty, texture, and durability using the overlay technique were 3.57, 3.43, and 3.57 respectively, while without overlay they were 2.57, 2.43, and 2.71. T-test analysis revealed significant differences between the two treatments. Therefore, the overlay technique is concluded to be more effective in enhancing the quality of French nail art. These findings provide valuable insights for beauty professionals in selecting the most appropriate and efficient technique for clients’ needs.

In the context of modern organizations that increasingly demand high productivity, employees’ emotional well-being is often overlooked in organizational design. This study aims to explore how a humanistic approach can be integrated into organizational design to create a work environment that is not only efficient but also supportive of emotional well-being. Using a literature review method complemented by interviews and observations of workplace dynamics, this study finds that organizations still tend to adopt bureaucratic and technocratic approaches that neglect employees’ psychological dimensions. As a result, issues such as burnout, decreased motivation, and low work engagement emerge. The findings highlight the need for a paradigm shift in organizational design—from a purely structural system toward a humanistic design that considers emotional needs. This study emphasizes that emotional well-being must be positioned as a strategic element in organizational design, not merely as a supplementary effort. Thus, work effectiveness and emotional well-being can be sustainably aligned.