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This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions in integrating Tri Hita Karana into science learning (IPAS) at Sekolah Dasar Negeri (Public Elementary School) 2 Batur. Tri Hita Karana is a principle of life that emphasizes the balance between devotion to God, service to fellow humans, and fostering love for the environment and living beings around us. The results of this study indicate that students at SD Negeri 2 Batur have diverse backgrounds and understandings of spiritual and social values. The solution to overcome these challenges is to provide adequate training for teachers on how to integrate Tri Hita Karana into science learning (IPAS).

The 2023 Surabaya City Waste Bank Competition, which was opened by the Mayor of Surabaya himself, included many villages that placed first, including Gunung Anyar Tambak Village. The government and local community of Gunung Anyar Tambak Village, Surabaya, have taken an ecologically conscious approach to solving the garbage issue via the garbage Bank Program. Reducing trash sent to the TPA (Final Disposal Area) and raising public awareness about the need for proper waste management are the primary goals of this campaign. Located in the Mangrove region, Gunung Anyar Tambak Village lies on the seashore. The researcher use a qualitative descriptive methodology, gathering data via interviews, documentation, and observation. Data collecting takes done at the research site. An individual's capacity to influence their own social, economic, and political circumstances is crucial to their advancement in society, and community empowerment provides that opportunity. In order to address waste issues and use available resources, the trash bank program was developed as a community and environmental empowerment initiative. An individual's capacity to influence their own social, economic, and political circumstances is crucial to their advancement in society, and community empowerment provides that opportunity. The Bintang Mangrove trash bank offers a variety of community empowerment activities, including as savings and loans, power payment, medical treatment, recycling, replanting, and environmental care.

Corruption problems have occurred involving members of the Surabaya City DPRD, the defendant Syaiful Aidy, S.H. Setiawan offered a profit sharing of 10%-15% to the defendant Syaiful Aidy, S.H. The results of the corruption trial committed by the defendant Syaiful Aidy, S.H have been decided with the verdict number 131/Pid.Sus/TPK/2019/PN.SBY. Public concerns and declining trust in government financial management are caused by the many individuals involved in corrupt practices. The existence of the Blockchain Open Ledger System provides a solution for financial management that aims to reduce the number of corruption in Indonesia. In this research, the method used is a literature review that refers to previous studies listed in journals and articles. The results of this study show that the defendant has violated 4 elements (1) Every individual (2) which aims to benefit themselves, others, or a corporate entity (3) by abusing the authority, opportunity, or resources they have due to their position or position (4) can harm the state's finances or economy. A blockchain system can serve as a preventive measure in the management of the state's financial budget by providing clear transparency regarding the flow of funds. This allows the public to monitor the movement of the budget directly, so that in the event of irregularities or discrepancies, the perpetrators and problems can be identified.

Aromatherapy is beneficial for maintaining and enhancing physical, physiological, and spiritual well-being by consuming flowers, roots, fruits, resins, bark, and other aromatic compounds from plants. In Indonesia, around 90% of the used cooking oil produced is not managed properly, leading to environmental issues and contaminating soil and water, as well as public health. To reduce its negative impact on the environment and public health, it can be processed into valuable products such as aromatherapy candles. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of using used cooking oils and its benefits for the community of Sinarsari Village so that they can utilize this waste more sustainably and efficiently. The Tim PPK Ormawa HImasiter IPB (Student Association of Nutrition and Animal Feed) plays a significant role in promoting new innovations that benefit the community, one of which is the creation of aromatic candles with the aim of learning how to recycle used oil into useful products. The results of this comprehensive evaluation will assist the implementing team in identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of this program.

This article discusses the challenges in the implementation of human rights (HAM) law in Indonesia, despite the existence of a supportive legal framework. The objective of this research is to identify the main obstacles to human rights enforcement and offer solutions to enhance the protection of human rights in the country. The study employs the methods of library research and internet searching to gather data from various academic literature, articles, and relevant digital sources. The research findings indicate that key challenges include a repressive approach to security, a lack of public understanding and awareness about human rights, and legal uncertainty in the enforcement of human rights laws. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of improving human rights education, strengthening law enforcement institutions, and encouraging active public participation in democratic processes as strategic measures to enhance human rights implementation in Indonesia.

The Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2023, amending Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019, to accelerate the adoption of battery-based electric vehicles (BEVs) and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through incentives. These incentives, both fiscal and non-fiscal, aim to encourage the public to switch to electric vehicles. However, the environmental impact of electric vehicles needs consideration in the context of sustainable transport. This study analyzes the challenges of the incentive policy in promoting BEVs and its potential connection to greenwashing practices, aiming to develop effective solutions for environmental issues related to these incentives. Using a normative juridical approach, the research relies on secondary data, including primary legal materials and secondary sources like textbooks, journals, expert opinions, and jurisprudence. The findings highlight the need for supervision in providing incentives and suggest prioritizing the electrification of public vehicles to achieve sustainable green transportation. Additionally, the study emphasizes strengthening non-motorized and electricity-based public transportation modes and transitioning to renewable energy sources to mitigate environmental impacts.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan dan solusi dalam implementasi arbitrase syariah di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks perbankan syariah dan lembaga keuangan syariah. Melalui pendekatan hukum normatif dan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi yang ada serta peran Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (BASYARNAS) dalam menyelesaikan sengketa. Fokus utama penelitian adalah untuk memahami bagaimana mekanisme arbitrase syariah dapat berfungsi secara efektif dalam mengatasi konflik yang muncul di sektor ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun arbitrase syariah menawarkan solusi cepat dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, masih terdapat berbagai tantangan yang harus diatasi. Tantangan utama termasuk minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang arbitrase syariah, terbatasnya jumlah arbiter yang kompeten, dan inkonsistensi regulasi yang mengatur penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa upaya sosialisasi dan peningkatan kapasitas arbiter sangat penting untuk memperkuat implementasi arbitrase syariah. Sebagai solusi, penelitian merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi mengenai arbitrase syariah kepada masyarakat dan pelaku bisnis, serta penguatan regulasi yang mendukung penyelesaian sengketa berbasis syariah. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, diharapkan arbitrase syariah dapat berkontribusi lebih signifikan dalam menciptakan iklim investasi yang aman dan stabil dalam ekonomi syariah di Indonesia.

The people of Pecekelan Village, Sepuran District, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java, face a unique challenge in the form of an unpleasant odor from cattle pens adjacent to settlements, reflecting a strong agrarian life but interfering with daily comfort. In response to this situation, the Community Service Lecture (KPM) team from the University of Al-Quran Science developed an innovation in making aromatherapy candles made from used cooking oil as a natural solution to eliminate the smell of cages. This initiative not only aims to overcome the odor problem, but also to utilize household waste into useful products, create economical and environmentally friendly solutions, and improve the quality of life of village communities. This program is carried out through a series of activities including socialization, aromatherapy candle making training, product trials, and basic entrepreneurship training. Early results show effectiveness in reducing cage odors, improving home comfort, and creating a healthier environment. Furthermore, this program increases public awareness about waste management, encourages active participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness, and opens up new economic opportunities. This simple but impactful innovation has the potential to be applied in other areas with similar problems, promoting a sustainable approach in addressing environmental challenges at the household level while empowering local communities.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Kemang Tanduk Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah Kota Prabumulih. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu peran BUMDes adalah menjadikan kebijakan-kebijakan yang terkait dengan BUMDes sebagai pedoman dalam menjalankan setiap kegiatan dan program yang terkait dengan tujuan dari BUMDes itu sendiri, sehingga tanpa adanya kebijakan maka BUMDes itu sendiri tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. BUMDes Kemang Tanduk dalam menyusun strateginya untuk memaksimalkan setiap program BUMDes yang akan dijalankan yaitu melihat dan memastikan apa saja yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat, kemudian melihat potensi apa saja yang dapat digali dan disesuaikan dengan sumber daya yang ada. Tentunya harapan untuk membangun lapangan pekerjaan yang dibutuhkan akan terwujud dan tentunya komunikasi serta koordinasi yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes dengan Lembaga Desa dan masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan program Badan Usaha Milik Desa ini juga melibatkan pihak lain yaitu lembaga masyarakat lainnya khususnya yang ada di Desa Kemang Tanduk dan organisasi-organisasi yang tergabung dalam kegiatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa serta masyarakat pada umumnya sebagai solusi dan pemecah masalah bagi perekonomian Desa Kemang Tanduk. Masyarakat selalu mendukung setiap program yang dibuat oleh pemerintah desa, namun mereka menyayangkan apabila program tersebut tidak terlaksana dengan baik dan tersosialisasi dengan baik, sehingga masyarakat terkadang tidak mengetahui program apa saja yang telah dibuat oleh pemerintah desa. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu masyarakat Desa Kemang Tanduk masih kurang pengetahuannya mengenai program BUMDes dan belum mampu berinovasi serta lebih kreatif dalam memanfaatkan program BUMDes itu sendiri.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Jampersal di Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara penyajian data, reduksi data, dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fokus utama program ini adalah memberikan pelayanan ekstra dan jaminan khusus bagi ibu dan bayi sejak hamil sampai setelah melahirkan, adalah untuk menyelamatkan nyawa manusia, menghindari kematian ibu dan anak serta membantu kesehatan dalam artian memastikan dalam kondisi baik dan aman. Pemanfaatan Jampersal kurang diminati oleh masyarakat, hal ini dikarenakan adanya pola pikir dari masyarakat bahwa program pemerintah tidak memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu seperti yang diluar program pemerintah atau secara umum baik di rumah sakit maupun di tempat praktik bidan atau rumah bersalin. Program Jampersal merupakan salah satu terobosan dan solusi dari pemerintah bagi masyarakat kurang mampu, meskipun kondisi pelayanannya belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, artinya program dari pemerintah tanpa biaya ini jangan sampai kualitasnya jelek dan tidak layak, karena tentu saja hal tersebut bertentangan dengan keadilan sosial. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan program Jampersal terletak pada sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang masih belum dapat dipenuhi oleh Pemerintah melalui Dinas Kesehatan dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan bagi ibu hamil. Faktor pendukung. Kualitas dan adanya sumpah profesi dan kemanusiaan membuat tenaga medis memberikan pelayanan yang prima dan ekstra kepada masyarakat, khususnya kepada ibu yang akan melahirkan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat. Belum semua sarana yang dimiliki oleh Puskesmas di Kota Prabumulih memenuhi syarat dan kriteria yang cukup untuk mendorong terlaksananya program Jampersal, sehingga kedepannya harus banyak dilakukan pembenahan.

Agricultural waste, when managed properly, is not merely production residue but also holds significant economic potential. Margomulyo Village, as a major corn-producing center, has abundant corn waste. To address the waste problem and simultaneously boost the village's economy, the production of corn briquettes is an attractive alternative. Corn briquettes, as a biomass-based alternative fuel, are rich in carbon content and can be utilized as a clean energy source.

The Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Drug Rehabilitation is a repressive action carried out for Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. This rehabilitation is the restoration to the previous (original) position and the improvement of individuals, hospital patients or disaster victims so that they become useful human beings and can live in society. Rehabilitation actions are aimed at victims of drug abuse to restore or develop the physical, mental, and social abilities of the sufferer concerned. In addition to recovery, rehabilitation is also a treatment or treatment for drug addicts, so that they can recover from their addiction to narcotics. This research is focused on two problem formulations, namely how the legal status of rehab for addicts according to Law Number 35 of 2009. What are the steps of the Government's intervention in efforts to protect Drug Addicts. This research is normative research, which is descriptive analytical and sources of legal materials through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal data collection techniques through document studies (literature studies), such as books, papers, articles, journals, newspapers or works from experts. From the results of this study, the provision of rehabilitation is one of the main objectives in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Where Narcotics Addicts can be classified into 2 types, namely people who use Narcotics in a state of physical or psychological dependence and people who abuse Narcotics in a state of physical and psychological dependence.

Processing used cooking oil into aroma candles is an innovation that provides a sustainable business solution for rural areas. Used cooking oil, usually considered household waste, can be converted into economically valuable products such as aroma candles. The process involves filtering, refining, mixing with ingredients such as stearin, colorants, and fragrances, and forming candles in various shapes and attractive scents. In addition to increasing the economic value of the village community, this business also reduces used cooking oil waste that can pollute the environment. With small capital and simple technology, this process can empower villagers, create employment opportunities, increase income, and support environmentally friendly practices. Training and education programs on entrepreneurship and waste management can also grow the business, strengthen the local economy, and raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment.

Potensi masalah pada mitra terdapat pada fasilitas sekolah terutama perpustakaan di SMP ISLAM DARURROHMAN memiliki perpustakaan tetapi tidak terawat dan berdebu sehingga, mahasiswa diawal kegiatan melakukan revitalisasi serta merapikan buku-buku. Selain itu, ketersediaan buku-buku yang tidak memadai antara buku fiksi dan non fiksi mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk melaksanakan kegiatan donasi buku tetapi tidak berjalan lancar. Rendahnya minat dan motivasi literasi dan numerasi siswa yang rendah, dibuktikan dengan hasil Pre Test AKM yang rendah di numerasi disebabkan karena beberapa hal, sehingga meminta mahasiswa untuk mendekati siswa dan menanyakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa seperti pelaksanaan private class agar siswa tidak malu dan semangat untuk belajar dan terbiasa beradaptasi dengan hadirnya kakak mahsiswa. Kekurangan tenaga pendidik guru, salah satunya di SMP ISLAM DARURROHMAN, membuat mahasiswa masuk ke kelas tanpa pengawasan dan pembimbingan. Dalam hal ini mahasiswa dipercaya langsung untuk melakukan pengajaran di sekolah. Sehingga sebagai DPL meminta siswa untuk berkoordinasi dengan guru pamong untuk membimbing mahasiswa dalam proses mengajar tersebut. Hal tersebut biasanya terjadi di hari Minggu karena sekolah penugasan 2 liburnya hari Jumat. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dialami mitra, maka solusi yang telah ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini meliputi: (1) Observasi lapangan untuk memperoleh data awal tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra, (2) Analisis kebutuhan mitra dan menawarkan solusi penyelesaian, (3) Membuat perancangan pelatihan dan pendampingan, (4) Membuat materi yang berkenaan dengan Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi (5) Melakukan pelatihan pengenalan Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi, (6), Melakukan workshop tentang Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi, (7) Melakukan pendampingan pada mitra dalam Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini maka dapat diperoleh simpulan bahwa Kegiatan kampus mengajar angkatan 6 ini merupakan program yang baik untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk belajar di luar kampus dan belajar sambil berdampak serta program-program yang sudah disusun mahasiswa dapat diimplementasi dengan dukungan pihak sekolah penugasan. Pengalaman kampus mengajar 6 ini, dampaknya tidak hanya dirasakan oleh siswa sekolah penugasan tetapi juga pihak sekolah serta mahasiswa.

ISPA merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia karena kasusnya masih cukup tinggi. Meski pada orang dewasa tidak menimbulkan kesakitan yang parah, namun pada orang tertentu ISPA juga berpotensi meninmbulkan masalah kesehatan yang lebih besar. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, pengabdi tertarik mencari alternative solusi untuk mengurangi masalah kesehatan pernafasan pada manusia khususnya warga Desa Sumilir. Pemanfaatan rempah-rempah alami dapat digunakan sebagai solusi pengobatan ISPA pada manusia, seperti jahe, kencur dan bunga telang yang mudah didapatkan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian diberikan melalui metode sosialisasi informatif dan praktek langsung. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan aktif dalam sosialisasi dibuktikan dari pertanyaan yang diajukan dan warga antusias dalam mengikuti demo pembuatan minuman. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 17 warga Desa Sumilir, yang sebagian besar diikuti oleh Ibu-Ibu. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dalam pemahaman peningkatan informasi kesehatan pernafasan dan sebagai langkah awal dalam mengurangi gejala ISPA.

MSMEs are productive economic businesses run by individuals or small business entities to grow and develop their businesses in order to build the economy, so that MSMEs become the most important pillars in the Indonesian economy. The large number of competitors in the business world requires entrepreneurs to find strategies that can increase the sales cycle and fulfill the number of requests. Solusi Cash & Kredit is a company engaged in cash and credit sales of smartphones, furniture, and electronics. According to the owner of Solusi Cash & Kredit, Vivo smartphones are one of the best-selling brands on the market. The phenomenon that occurred in the company during August 2023 to June 2024 was the occurrence of fluctuations or instability in product sales levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the comparison of sales forecasting with the Exponential Smoothingi and Least Square methods. The results obtained were that the exponential smoothing alpha 0.3 method had a MAPE value of 18.27% with a forecast value for the next period of 34 units per month. Alpha 0.5 had a MAPE value of 14.74% with a forecast value for the next period of 36 units per month. Alpha 0.7 had a MAPE value of 12.64% with a forecast value for the next period of 36 units per month. Alpha 0.9 had a MAPE value of 11.7% with a forecast value for the next period of 37 units per month. The least square method had a MAPE value of 7.2% with a forecast value for the next period of 41 units per month.

The amount of waste and residual materials produced by human enrichment increases every year along with the increasing population. Empowering household units in managing domestic organic waste has the potential to reduce organic waste, including food waste. In addition to disposing of household organic waste, it can also be used as raw material for making compost. The purpose of this community service activity is to demonstrate liquid organic fertilizer production techniques to the local community and increase public awareness of the benefits of household waste processing. This activity was attended by 20 people from household representatives in Banteng Village, Tersono District, Batang Regency. The demonstration service method implemented was considered effective in terms of the interest and level of innovation of the community in utilizing empty land as a follow-up to making liquid organic fertilizer independently.

The use of plastic waste and used bottles in Lubuk Napal Village was innovated into Ecobricks which were implemented at SDN 026 Rambah Samo. The aim of this activity is to foster sensitivity, awareness, concern and creativity to use and process waste as best as possible. This activity produces benches and tables that can be used by students in the reading garden at SDN 026 Rambah Samo.  

The cleanliness of the environment plays a crucial role in the welfare of the community. However, the plastic waste problem remains a serious challenge in Sungai Undan Village, Reteh District. This article examines the potential of ecobrick utilization as a solution for reducing plastic waste, focusing on the development of community-based waste management facilities. This program aims to educate the community about the importance of waste management through ecobrick methods and the creation of organic and inorganic waste bins, in order to create a cleaner and healthier environment. The results show that through ecobrick utilization and the provision of separate organic-inorganic waste bins, the community is able to contribute significantly to environmental cleanliness. Sungai Undan Village can thus serve as a model for sustainable waste management.

Training on processing liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste in Ngampel Wetan Village, Kendal, was conducted to increase community awareness and skills in utilizing household waste, especially vegetable waste, as a basic ingredient for making liquid organic fertilizer. This activity was motivated by the community's dependence on inorganic fertilizers in agriculture, so the potential of liquid organic fertilizer can be applied to farmers in Ngampel Wetan Village. With this training, the community is expected to be able to reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers by switching to organic fertilizers that are safer and more economical. The method used in processing vegetable waste as liquid organic fertilizer, observation, theory, product targets, implementation, and evaluation aims to solve problems in Ngampel Wetan Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency. It is hoped that with this training, the community of Ngampel Wetan Village can utilize vegetable waste into liquid organic  fertilizer and utilize it in agricultural activities so that liquid organic  fertilizer can overcome the problems of waste and limited fertilizer.   Pelatihan pengolahan pupuk organik cair dari limbah sayur di Desa Ngampel Wetan, Kendal, dilakukan guna  meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga, khususnya limbah sayur, sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan ini dilater belakangi oleh ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan pupuk anorganik  dalam bidang pertanian, maka potensi pupuk organik cair dapat diaplikasikan ke para petani di Desa Ngampel Wetan.  Pelatihan pupuk organik cair kepada masyarakat diharapkan bisa  mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia dengan beralih ke pupuk organik yang lebih aman dan ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan pengolahan limbah sayur sebagai pupuk organik cair yaitu observasi lapangan, teori, sasaran produk, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan di Desa Ngampel Wetan Kecamatan Ngampel Kabupaten Kendal. Diharapkan, dengan adanya pelatihan ini, masyarakat Desa Ngampel Wetan   dapat memanfaatkan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair dan memanfaatkannya dalam kegiatan pertanian, sehingga pupuk organic cair dapat mengatasi permasalahan sampah dan keterbatasan pupuk