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This study investigates the impact of dual citizenship on political participation and national identity in Indonesia. Despite dual citizenship not being officially recognized under Law No. 12 of 2006 on the Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia, many Indonesians living abroad encounter this status. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, to explore the challenges faced by dual citizens in political engagement and how this status affects their political identity. Findings indicate that individuals with dual citizenship often face legal uncertainties, difficulties in political participation, and conflicts regarding political loyalty. Comparative analysis with countries that recognize dual citizenship, such as the United States and several European Union nations, reveals that acknowledging dual citizenship can facilitate better political participation and reduce identity conflicts. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Indonesia consider reforming its citizenship policies, enhance education on political rights, and strengthen international dialogue to address the challenges associated with dual citizenship.

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana koperasi multi pihak menghadapi tantangan dalam era digital, khususnya di tengah perkembangan teknologi informasi dan persaingan dengan platform-platform digital. Koperasi multi pihak memiliki karakteristik khusus, di mana keterlibatan berbagai pihak dengan kepentingan berbeda menjadi nilai tambah sekaligus tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi tantangan utama serta peluang yang dapat dioptimalkan melalui transformasi digital untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan relevansi koperasi di era ini. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing koperasi.

Cultural shifts driven by digital technology have significantly influenced educational processes, including Christian education. First, children in the digital era are exposed to various religious perspectives through digital media, which can affect the formation of their religious identity. Second, the role of Christian education in shaping religious identity has become increasingly complex amid the pluralistic and sometimes contradictory flow of information. This study aims to explore the impact of Christian education on the formation of children's religious identity in the digital era, as well as to identify the emerging challenges and opportunities. Employing a qualitative research method based on case studies and digital media content analysis, this research offers a novel perspective on the effectiveness of Christian educational approaches in the modern context. The findings indicate that Christian education still holds a strong potential in shaping religious identity, but it requires adaptive educational strategies that are more relevant to digital dynamics. The holistic conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating technology in Christian education to strengthen children's religious identity in the digital era.

Customary law reform in Indonesia in the context of globalization raises significant challenges and opportunities. The values of Pancasila, as the ideological foundation of the nation, play an important role in ensuring that customary law reform remains relevant, fair and rooted in local culture. Globalization encourages the modernization and homogenization of the legal system, which often contradicts the principles of customary law based on local wisdom. This article examines how Pancasila values, such as humanity, social justice, unity, and deliberation, can be integrated in the process of customary law reform to remain relevant amid global dynamics. This research uses a qualitative approach with the methods of literature study, interviews, and document analysis. Literature study was conducted to understand the theoretical context of customary law reform and Pancasila values, while interviews were conducted with legal experts, academics, and traditional leaders to obtain empirical perspectives on challenges and opportunities in customary law reform. Document analysis was conducted on policies and regulations relating to customary law and the implementation of Pancasila values in Indonesia. The results show that customary law reform based on Pancasila has great potential to deliver a legal system that is more inclusive and responsive to the needs of local communities. Key challenges identified include difficulties in harmonizing customary law with national and international law and homogenizing pressures from global standards. However, opportunities are also found in the ability of updated customary law to provide more culturally and locally relevant dispute resolution alternatives. The integration of Pancasila values is believed to strengthen the position of customary law within national and global legal frameworks.ract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi adaptasi pasar terhadap tren makanan viral yang awalnya populer di Jawa dan kemudian diadopsi oleh usaha kecil di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan. Fenomena adopsi tren yang tertunda ini menghadirkan peluang bisnis bagi pengusaha kuliner lokal yang ingin menarik konsumen dengan produk yang telah terbukti laris di pasar. Pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif digunakan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adaptasi pasar, strategi bisnis yang diterapkan, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengadopsi tren viral tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik usaha kuliner di Banjarmasin, observasi lapangan untuk memahami perilaku konsumen, serta analisis dokumen dan media sosial untuk melacak penyebaran tren. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi terhadap tren dipengaruhi oleh keterlambatan informasi, preferensi konsumen lokal, dan modal sosial. Para pengusaha lokal melihat keterlambatan ini sebagai peluang untuk mengurangi risiko investasi, meskipun tantangan tetap ada dalam hal orisinalitas produk dan mempertahankan minat konsumen.

The digitalization of philanthropic da'wah management has brought about a fundamental change in the way da'wah institutions manage philanthropic activities. By using a digital platform, these philanthropic da'wah institutions can reach a wider audience, increase transparency, and strengthen relationships with donors and the general public. However, this digitalization also brings challenges such as intense competition, demands for high professionalism and accountability, and data security risks. The opportunities for digitalization of philanthropic da'wah management include increasing reach and accessibility, operational efficiency, transparency and accountability, innovation in da'wah programs, and improving relationships with donors. Meanwhile, the challenges faced include intense competition, demands for high professionalism and accountability, and data security risks. Therefore, philanthropic da'wah institutions need to have adaptive and innovative strategies to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of philanthropic da'wah activities in the modern era.

This study aims to examine the challenges and opportunities in the role of Catholic religious instructors related to religious moderation in the Riau Islands Province. Religious moderation has become a crucial issue in maintaining social harmony amidst the pluralism of Indonesian society. The Riau Islands Province, with its diversity of religions and ethnicities, presents unique dynamics in the context of tolerance and coexistence. Catholic religious instructors play an important role in promoting the values of moderation, tolerance, and interreligious dialogue, but they face various challenges, such as limited resources, skills, and policy support. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Catholic religious instructors, religious leaders, and local communities, as well as document analysis of related religious policies in the region. The study results indicate that the main challenges faced by Catholic religious instructors include limited access to training on religious moderation, and insufficient infrastructure and logistical support in remote areas. On the other hand, there are significant opportunities to strengthen the role of Catholic religious instructors, particularly through interreligious collaboration and increasing understanding of religious moderation values relevant to the local context. The study suggests the need to enhance the competence of religious instructors through continuous training, and to increase synergy between the government and religious institutions to facilitate dialogue and cooperation among religious communities. In this way, the role of Catholic religious instructors can be optimized to support religious moderation and create harmonious religious life in the Riau Islands Province.

This study aims to examine the challenges and opportunities in the role of Catholic religious instructors related to religious moderation in the Riau Islands Province. Religious moderation has become a crucial issue in maintaining social harmony amidst the pluralism of Indonesian society. The Riau Islands Province, with its diversity of religions and ethnicities, presents unique dynamics in the context of tolerance and coexistence. Catholic religious instructors play an important role in promoting the values of moderation, tolerance, and interreligious dialogue, but they face various challenges, such as limited resources, skills, and policy support. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Catholic religious instructors, religious leaders, and local communities, as well as document analysis of related religious policies in the region. The study results indicate that the main challenges faced by Catholic religious instructors include limited access to training on religious moderation, and insufficient infrastructure and logistical support in remote areas. On the other hand, there are significant opportunities to strengthen the role of Catholic religious instructors, particularly through interreligious collaboration and increasing understanding of religious moderation values relevant to the local context. The study suggests the need to enhance the competence of religious instructors through continuous training, and to increase synergy between the government and religious institutions to facilitate dialogue and cooperation among religious communities. In this way, the role of Catholic religious instructors can be optimized to support religious moderation and create harmonious religious life in the Riau Islands Province.

Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies phrases, clauses and sentences. This article focuses more on analyzing sentences in a text, where the sentence itself is a language unit that is relatively independent, has final intonation, and actually or potentially consists of clauses. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of sentences in opinion texts on the August 2023 edition of “Harian Jogja” as educational reading in terms of sentence structure and word choice. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative research method and syntactic approach. The research data are the results of identifying ineffective sentences used in opinion texts on the “Harian Jogja” August 2023 Edition as Educational Reading. The data collection technique used is the syntactic approach in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. The informal method is used as a data presentation technique in this research. The data presentation is written in the form of a table containing some ineffective sentences and their improvements. From the analysis, 121 sentences were found consisting of 58 effective sentences and 63 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Peubahan Iklim dan Peran Masyarakat Memilah Sampah” there are 17 effective sentences and 22 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Mencermati Arsitektur RAPBN 2024,” there are 19 effective sentences and 18 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Peluang dan Tantangan Pertukaran Karbon,” there are 22 effective sentences and 23 ineffective sentences. This research produces several ineffective sentences which are classified into 3 namely waste in the use of words, inaccuracy in the use of words, and the last is the incompatibility of the information provided. In this analysis, the researcher uses one of the opinion texts as an example or sample, namely the opinion text entitled “Perubahan Iklim dan Peran Masyarakat dalam Memilah Sampah”. From the analysis of the opinion text which is composed of 39 sentences, there are 22 ineffective sentences. This study is useful as a guideline for writing effective sentences, besides that writers can pay more attention to writing in an opinion text that is by the rules of language.

Pelaksanaan suatu proyek memerlukan perencanaan, penjadwalan, dan pengelolaan yang tepat, termasuk sumber daya, ketersediaan bahan, peralatan, kondisi alam, kondisi cuaca dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kemajuan proyek. Perencanaan proyek menggambarkan keterkaitan antar kegiatan dan keseluruhan proyek, serta membantu menentukan prioritas hubungan antar kegiatan. Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa jadwal proyek. Studi ini memanfaatkan metode CPM dan PERT  yang sedikit berbeda dari metode perencanaan yang diterapkan pada pembangunan Gedung KONI Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini, menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak Microsoft Project dalam perhitungan metode CPM dan PERT. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, didapatkan 10 item pekerjaan yang berada dalam jalur kritis. Pekerjaan tersebut yaitu: Pekerjaan Persiapan, Pekerjaan Struktur Bawah, Pekerjaan Struktur Atas, Pekerjaan Arsitektur, Pekerjaan Landscape, Pekerjaan Plumbing, Pekerjaan Tata Udara AC, Pengadaan dan Pemasangan Lift, Pengadaan dan Pemasangan Gondola, Pekerjaan Elektrikal dengan kurun waktu diselesaikannya proyek selama 262 hari untuk metode CPM dan 263 hari dengan peluang diselesaikannya proyek sebesar 46,41 % untuk metode PERT.

Opportunities and challenges faced in developing MSMEs definitely exist in the MSME development process. Pati Angkrik as a local tuber food offers significant potential opportunities in improving community welfare. Pati Angkrik, which belongs to the group of tubers, can be processed into various processed food and beverage products. And the challenges faced by Pati Angkrik MSMEs include limited raw materials, limited human resources, time requirements, and ineffective marketing access, making the development of Pati Angkrik MSMEs also experiencing obstacles. Triharjo Village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency, has the Pati Angkrik micro and small and medium enterprise (MSME) as one of the community businesses in Triharjo Village. However, there are challenges and opportunities it faces. The aim of this service is to provide MSME development to the challenges and opportunities faced by Pati Angkrik MSME actors in Triharjo Village, so that they can help Angkrik starch MSME actors by replacing more modern packaging and designing packaging for Angkrik starch MSME products. This devotion uses method Participatory Action Research is a method of raising public awareness regarding potential and existing problems and encouraging community participation in change activities that will be implemented. This service has succeeded in providing development for pati angkrik MSMEs by changing product packaging to modern packaging and creating packaging designs, so that the development of pati angkrik MSMEs can benefit the angkrik starch MSMEs in Triharjo Village.

Learning outcomes are a series of skills, knowledge, attitudes and values ​​obtained by students in their thinking process during learning activities. This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of class X-4 students on opportunity material by applying the problem based learning model assisted by wordwall media. To see an increase in learning outcomes, classroom action research was carried out for two cycles using the method of observation and analysis of test results with research instruments in the form of pretest posttest questions in the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects of this classroom action research were 34 students from class X-4 at SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. The research results showed a consistent increase in learning outcomes over two cycles in the opportunity material. Before the action was taken there were 18 students who had not reached the KKM and only 16 students had completed it so the percentage of completion was 47.05% with an average learning outcome of 67.76. In the first cycle, the number of students who completed their learning outcomes reaching the KKM increased to 28 with a completion percentage of 82.35% and an average learning outcome of 78.23. In cycle II, the number of students whose learning outcomes achieved the KKM consistently increased so that there were 31 with a completion percentage of 91.17% and an average learning outcome of 89.54.

This article discusses LinkedIn and Jobstreet training for Vocational High School students as a form of readiness for them before taking higher education or as a guide for them to get a job and also a form of their experience in terms of self branding. LinkedIn and JObstreet applications have many benefits that can bring us closer to the world of work, such as finding job vacancies, looking for internship opportunities at the desired company and as a provision to train and develop previously owned skills. Through this Community Service activity, students will be taught how to make a CV properly and correctly and then the results of making CV will be promoted through LinkedIn and Jobstreet applications. The method we use is the training method. Training itself can’t be separated from skill development, clear goal measurement, and attitude changes which are then applied with several choices of methods according to the needs of the environment. The training method we use in this Community Service is direct training based on R-Learning or learning conducted through electronic intermediaries such as with the help of electronic intermediaries such as laptops.  The Community Service Activities that we carry out have the aim of being a form of real action towards the golden Indonesia 2045 later. By instilling good leadership values and always having a strong sense of love for the country and developing a sense of state defense to maintain a good and wise generation.

Perkembangan teknologi industri 4.0, khususnya Robotic Process Automation (RPA), telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap profesi akuntan. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak ganda RPA terhadap akuntan di Indonesia, yakni apakah kehadirannya merupakan ancaman atau peluang transformasi profesional. Menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan protokol PRISMA, literatur yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 hingga 2024 diidentifikasi, disaring, dan disintesis secara sistematis melalui analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun RPA mengotomasi tugas akuntansi yang berulang sehingga mengancam peran rutin, di sisi lain teknologi ini membuka peluang bagi akuntan untuk bergeser ke fungsi yang lebih strategis, analitis, dan konsultatif. Namun demikian, kesenjangan kompetensi digital masih menjadi hambatan utama adaptasi akuntan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa respons terkoordinasi dari institusi pendidikan, organisasi profesi, dan perusahaan sangat diperlukan untuk membekali akuntan dengan kompetensi yang relevan di era otomasi.

SWOT analysis is one of the well-known tools for situation analysis of the company's internal and external environment. SWOT analysis is often used as a reference for strategic planning by maximising strengths and taking opportunities by minimising weaknesses and avoiding threats. This research was a descriptive qualitative research using SWOT analysis as an evaluation. This study used data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling techniques. The number of respondents was 9 respondents who were owners, employees, teachers, and students of Gama Private Center. The results of the SWOT analysis found 5 points in each factor. It is known that the internal value is positive 2.42 and the external factor is positive 1,90. The position of the Gama Private Centre is in quadrant I.  

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh CV Sultan Promosindo, sebuah event organizer di Grobogan, dalam upaya membangun kepercayaan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan ini menerapkan strategi bauran komunikasi yang meliputi humas, penjualan pribadi, periklanan, dan promosi penjualan. Aktivitas humas dilakukan melalui program-program yang melibatkan klien dan komunitas. Penjualan pribadi diwujudkan melalui interaksi langsung dengan klien, seperti presentasi dan pertukaran informasi. Periklanan memanfaatkan media sosial seperti Instagram, halaman web, YouTube, dan TikTok untuk tujuan promosi dan penyebaran informasi. Promosi penjualan dilakukan melalui konferensi pers dengan melibatkan mitra media lokal dan reporter portal online untuk meliput acara. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi CV Sultan Promosindo. Meskipun strategi-strategi ini terbukti efektif dalam membangun kerjasama dengan pelanggan, beberapa kendala komunikasi masih ditemui, seperti kesenjangan pengetahuan mengenai acara, kesulitan meyakinkan klien tentang ide yang ditawarkan, dan gangguan proses internal klien yang menghambat timeline kerja event organizer. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya CV Sultan Promosindo untuk lebih proaktif dalam memanfaatkan media baru yang berkembang, serta memperkuat iklan di media massa agar promosi dapat menjangkau khalayak yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi usaha di bidang jasa untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas dan kepercayaan pelanggan serta bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir serupa.

The research that has been carried out is entitled "Professional Development of School Principals at Madrasah Mas Bustaanul Uluum: Challenges and Opportunities". This research aims to: find out how professional school principals are able to answer the challenges of current developments. find out how professional school principals take advantage of various opportunities in facing the challenges of current developments. To obtain data in this research the author used qualitative research methods from data produced through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This research was carried out in the principal's office. The results of this research reveal several findings: (1) There is an important leadership role for professional school principals at MAS Bustaanul Uluum Teluk Dalam. (2) Efforts of Professional School Principals in Facing the Challenges of Progress in Educational Technology. (3) There are opportunities to face the challenges of development and progress in educational technology.

State science is a discipline that studies the state in various aspects, including its origins, functions, goals, and relationships with society and other institutions. This article explores the country's science development from a global perspective, highlighting the challenges and opportunities it faces in the modern era. This research examines the evolution of state theories, interactions between states and non-state actors, and the impact of globalization on the function and role of the state. In addition, this article also analyzes how technological changes and geopolitical dynamics influence the study and practice of state science. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this article aims to provide in-depth insight into the transformation of state science and its implications for public policy and governance in the 21st century.

As a developing city, Binjai has a variety of business potential that can be exploited by micro entrepreneurs. However, in identifying and exploiting these opportunities, they are often faced with various obstacles, such as lack of access to market information, intense competition, and changes in consumer needs. Therefore, determining effective business opportunities is the key to the growth and sustainability of micro businesses in Binjai City. Determining business opportunities for micro businesses in Binjai City includes an understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by the MSME sector in identifying and exploiting business opportunities. Determining business opportunities requires alternative types of business in the TOPSIS method to compare various business opportunities based on important factors so that you can choose the one with the most potential and profit. In this context, the use of the TOPSIS method is important to assist in making more informed and effective decisions for authorities such as the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs. This method will provide a systematic framework for evaluating various existing business opportunities, enabling a more objective and accurate assessment to support the development of MSMEs in Binjai City.

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is health insurance that ensures that people get justice in promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services, quality at affordable costs because health services in Indonesia are not evenly distributed, especially in rural areas. The aim of this research is to realize universal access to quality health services in Indonesia.  This research uses a literature review method with online searches using scientific databases, such as Pubmed and Google Scholar. Researchers used articles from 2019-2023. The results of this research were obtained from two previous articles, namely regarding the analysis of the principles of financing health services and health services to achieve Universal Health Coverage in Indonesia. So in conclusion, the principle of financing and health services must be carried out fairly in every community, both in urban and rural areas.