Publication Search

Artikel ini membahas secara normatif mengenai ketentuan hukum dan kebijakan sanksi terhadap anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Kode Etik Profesi Polri. Pelanggaran kode etik yang dilakukan oleh anggota Polri menjadi sorotan masyarakat karena meningkatnya jumlah kasus setiap tahun dan berdampak langsung terhadap kredibilitas institusi Polri sebagai penegak hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen resmi, jurnal, serta putusan-putusan relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran kode etik anggota Polri diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2003 tentang Peraturan Disiplin Anggota Polri dan Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 tentang Kode Etik Profesi Polri. Tindakan pelanggaran tersebut dapat dikenai sanksi mulai dari teguran, penundaan kenaikan pangkat, mutasi, demosi, hingga pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat (PTDH). Namun dalam praktiknya, penerapan sanksi sering tidak konsisten dengan ketentuan normatif yang berlaku, serta terdapat tumpang tindih mekanisme antara sidang disiplin, sidang peradilan umum, dan sidang kode etik. Penulis menyarankan agar pemerintah dan institusi Polri memperkuat sistem penegakan hukum internal melalui reformasi regulasi dan pelaksanaan sanksi yang tegas, adil, dan transparan demi menjaga marwah institusi Polri serta meningkatkan kepercayaan publik

Marriage is a legal relationship between two people recognized by the community based on applicable rules, and its form varies according to each culture. This research focuses on the perceptions of the people of Kranggan Wetan Village, Bekasi City, towards the wedding ceremony of the Believers of Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan. The purpose is to describe the wedding ceremony process, understand the community's perception, and identify factors that influence the perception. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To maintain data validity, source triangulation techniques were used. The result of the research shows that the wedding ceremony process of Penghayat Kepercayaan Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan is generally similar to the wedding in general. The community's perception of this ceremony is positive as long as it does not conflict with the prevailing norms and rules. Factors that influence people's perception consist of internal factors such as personal experience and knowledge, and external factors such as social and cultural environment. This research provides a new understanding of the diversity of marriage practices in society.

This research is motivated by the phenomenon in the decision-making process for overnight stays, which is suspected to be influenced by trust and E-WOM found on the internet. This research was conducted to identify and analyze the influence of Trust and E-WOM on guests' decisions to choose to stay at Daima Hotel Padang. The research population includes guests who have stayed at the hotel during the period from January to March 2025, with a sample size of 130 people obtained through non-probability sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and literature studies. The partial analysis results show that the Trust variable has a significant influence on the decision to stay, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.137, which is less than 0.05 (0.137 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the testing of the E-WOM variable also shows a significant influence on the decision to stay, with a significance value of 0.005, which is also less than 0.05 (0.005 < 0.05).

Marriage is a legal relationship between two people recognized by the community based on applicable rules, and its form varies according to each culture. This research focuses on the perceptions of the people of Kranggan Wetan Village, Bekasi City, towards the wedding ceremony of the Believers of Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan. The purpose is to describe the wedding ceremony process, understand the community's perception, and identify factors that influence the perception. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To maintain data validity, source triangulation techniques were used. The result of the research shows that the wedding ceremony process of Penghayat Kepercayaan Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan is generally similar to the wedding in general. The community's perception of this ceremony is positive as long as it does not conflict with the prevailing norms and rules. Factors that influence people's perception consist of internal factors such as personal experience and knowledge, and external factors such as social and cultural environment. This research provides a new understanding of the diversity of marriage practices in society.

This study aims to explore the role of the Data Management Information System (SIMD) in increasing transparency and building public trust in Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah (ZIS) institutions in North Sumatra. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study examines how the application of information technology contributes to more open and accountable governance. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation analysis at ZIS institutions that have adopted a digital system. The results of the study indicate that the use of SIMD allows ZIS institutions to automatically record transactions, present financial reports in real time, and expand access to information for the public. Transparency resulting from digitalization encourages increased community participation and strengthens the legitimacy of institutions in the eyes of muzakki and mustahik. This study also found that transparency acts as a mediating variable between the implementation of information systems and the level of public trust. Trust is built through the consistency of institutions in providing open, accurate, and easily accessible information. This study provides a conceptual contribution to the development of a model of the relationship between information technology, transparency, and public trust, as well as practical recommendations for strengthening digital governance in the Islamic philanthropy sector. Policy implications include the need for regulatory support in expanding the digitalization of ZIS institutions in an inclusive and sustainable manner.    

The development of information technology is also growing rapidly. One of the sectors that is also affected is transportation. This study aims to analyze the Influence of Trust, Online Customer Reviews, and Discounts on Purchasing Decisions Through Purchase Intention where the Intervening Variable is Gofood users on the Gojek application. The analysis method is quantitative primary data, with the test stages of convergent validity, Discriminant validity, average variance extracted (AVE), R-Square, predictive relevance (Q2), F-Square, path coefficient, specific indirect effect. Data were obtained through a questionnaire instrument, with a total of 175 respondents, which were then tested using SmartPLS 4.0. The research findings show that the Trust and Discount variables partially influence Purchasing Decisions through Purchase Intention of Gofood users on the Gojek application. Meanwhile, the Online Customer Review variable does not partially influence Purchasing Decisions through Purchase Intention of Gofood users on the Gojek application.

As one of the leading beauty influencers in Indonesia, Tasya Farasya has a big influence on her followers' purchasing decisions. This study discusses the communication strategies used by Tasya Farasya in building consumer trust through beauty product reviews on TikTok. Consumer trust in her reviews is a major factor in the effectiveness of marketing strategies involving her. Therefore, this study aims to understand how Tasya Farasya constructs convincing communication and builds credibility in the eyes of her audience. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Data were collected through observation of product review content on TikTok and analysis of interactions in the comments column. In addition, interviews with several of her followers were conducted to determine their perceptions of communication style and the level of trust in the reviews given. The results of the study show that the communication strategies used include relaxed and easy-to-understand language, enthusiastic expressions and honesty in providing product reviews, both in the form of recommendations and criticism. In addition, the use of attractive visual elements and active interaction with followers through comments and response videos, Tasya Farasya has succeeded in building trust among her followers.

This study analyzes the influence of financial literacy on the intention to use Shopee PayLater, with risk perception and trust as mediating variables among Generation Z in Denpasar City. Using a quantitative method with a Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach, data were collected from 200 respondents through purposive sampling. The results indicate that financial literacy has a positive effect on the intention to use Shopee PayLater, while risk perception has a negative effect. Trust in the platform plays a crucial role in increasing usage intention. Additionally, risk perception and trust are proven to mediate the relationship between financial literacy and the intention to use Shopee PayLater. These findings highlight that improving financial literacy, strengthening trust, and reducing risk perception can encourage the adoption of digital payment services among Generation Z.

The Influence of Service Quality, Customer Experience Management and Trust on User Satisfaction of KM. Makassar C2 in Samarinda under the guidance of Mr. Dr. M. Zaini, M.Si. This study aims to test and analyze whether there is a significant influence of service quality, customer experience management, and trust on user satisfaction of KM Makassar C2 services in Samarinda. This study uses a quantitative research method with sample determination using the lemeshow formula. The population used is KM Makassar C2 Service Users in Samarinda. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire with a total of 96 respondents from KM Makassar C2 service users. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that partially service quality and customer experience management have a significant effect on user satisfaction, then trust does not have a significant effect on user satisfaction. However, the results of simultaneous testing show that service quality, customer experience management and trust have a significant effect on user satisfaction of KM Makassar C2 services in Samarinda.

This research examines the influence of self-confidence on interpersonal communication directed at two groups, namely people who are known and people who are not known in late adolescence. The main problem behind this research is that when researchers observe the surrounding environment, they see a lack of self-confidence in late adolescents in interpersonal communication. This research method uses a quantitative approach with questionnaire techniques. The sample in this study was 61 students for known people and 24 students for unknown people. The results of the first research from hypothesis testing using the Pearson Correlation test technique showed a Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.666 > 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted, so there is no influence of Self-Confidence on Interpersonal Communication in Final Adolescents of the KPI Study Program at IAI AL-AZIS for known people. The second study used the Spearman Rank correlation test technique showing a Sig value. (2-tailed), namely 0.002 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so there is an influence of Self-Confidence on Interpersonal Communication in Final Adolescents of the KPI Study Program at IAI AL-AZIS Indonesia for unknown people.

Food safety is a fundamental aspect in the culinary industry that plays a direct role in consumer health and business sustainability. However, culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) often lack understanding of the importance of food safety standards and good sanitation practices. This community service activity aims to increase the awareness, knowledge, and skills of culinary MSME actors in implementing food safety principles as a whole. The methods used include theoretical and practical training, intensive assistance, and improvements to hygiene supporting facilities and infrastructure. A participatory and comprehensive approach is applied to ensure the active involvement of MSME partners in every stage of activities. This activity has significantly improved partner understanding, with pre-test and post-test scores showing an increase of 35%. As many as 90% of partners are able to demonstrate hygiene practices that meet standards, such as the use of personal protective equipment, raw material management, and sanitation of the work environment. In addition, the consumer satisfaction survey showed that 85% of respondents felt an improvement in the quality of culinary products after business actors implemented food safety principles. These results reflect the success of activities in forming a sustainable hygiene culture among culinary MSME actors. The holistic approach applied has proven to be effective in changing behavior and improving hygiene practices of business actors. This activity not only has an impact on improving product quality and consumer trust, but also strengthens the competitiveness of culinary MSMEs in a market that increasingly demands high quality standards. Thus, this community service makes a real contribution to strengthening the capacity of culinary MSMEs through the implementation of sustainable food safety.

Industri peternakan memiliki kontribusi penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional serta penyediaan protein hewani. Kambing merupakan salah satu komoditas ternak potensial yang banyak dibudidayakan masyarakat pedesaan, termasuk di Desa Besowo, Kecamatan Kepung, Kabupaten Kediri. Namun, keterbatasan sarana, pengetahuan teknis, dan pola pemeliharaan tradisional masih menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan kinerja peternak kambing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kinerja peternak kambing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi untuk mengukur hubungan antara variabel modal sosial (norma, jaringan, kepercayaan, dan hubungan timbal balik) dengan kinerja peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial peternak kambing di Desa Besowo relatif baik, tercermin dari adanya praktik titip ternak, penggunaan fasilitas bersama, hingga kegiatan kelompok ternak. Kinerja peternak cenderung masih tradisional, dengan pola pemeliharaan dan pemberian pakan bergantung pada kondisi alam serta usaha ternak yang dijalankan sebagai profesi sampingan. Analisis regresi menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 53,7%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa modal sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja peternak kambing. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan modal sosial dapat membantu mengatasi keterbatasan teknis dan sarana prasarana, sekaligus meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha peternakan kambing.

Background: In 2021, there were 38 deaths for every 1000 live births in the world's under-five population. Predisposing factors, enabling resources, need, and health service usage are the three primary elements that make up Andersen's theory and have an impact on health care utilisation. Goal: To ascertain how patient trust and service quality relate to Sekanak Raya Village's whole basic immunisation program. Method: This study is quantitative in nature and uses a cross-sectional, analytical observational methodology. The mothers who had children in Sekanak Raya Village made up the study's population. Tools for gathering data include questionnaires and observation sheets. In data analysis, the chi-square test was employed. Result: The findings indicate that 15 out of 100 underdog moms believe in complete basic immunisation status, whereas 18 out of 100 underdog mothers believe that the quality of service is good with complete basic immunisation status. For patient confidence, the chi square statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.022 < 0.05, whereas for service quality, the p-value was 0.004 < 0.05. In Sekanak Raya Village, UPTD Working Area, Puskesmas, Rear Padang, Batam City, total basic immunisation quality and patient trust are significantly correlated in 2024.

This study aims to examine the influence of influencer marketing in increasing brand awareness and consumer trust among generation Z with a case study of Scarlett Whitening. Using quantitative methods, this study tests the hypothesis through path analysis. The results show that influencer marketing has a significant influence on brand awareness and consumer trust. Influencer credibility, authenticity, and engagement are the main factors in forming positive perceptions of the brand. Scarlett Whitening utilizes this marketing strategy through collaboration with macro and micro influencers, interactive content presentation, and consistency in brand communication. These findings confirm that influencer marketing is an effective promotional strategy in increasing brand awareness and building trust, especially among generation Z who are more active in digital media. Further research is recommended to explore other factors that can influence consumer behavior in the digital era.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-confidence on student learning motivation at Junior High School 1 Suwawa Tengah. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a Survey research method. The data used are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to students at Junior High School 1 Suwawa Tengah. The number of samples drawn in this study was 51 respondents. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the analysis, the study showed that there was a positive and significant influence between self-confidence and student learning motivation at Junior High School 1 Suwawa Tengah. The comparison of the t-count values obtained is still greater than the t-table value so that Ho is rejected. Thus, at a confidence level of 95%, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of self-confidence on learning motivation. The coefficient of determination value of the previously obtained regression model is 0.170, this value means that 17% of the variation in learning motivation is explained by the self-confidence of a student.

This study aims to assess the extent to which the influence of the empathic communication approach in counseling guidance has an effect on increasing students' self-confidence at the Daarul Uluum Lido Modern Islamic Boarding School. Empathic communication-based counseling guidance services increase students' interpersonal communication skills by 23%. This approach emphasizes the importance of group dynamics as a medium that helps students feel supported by their peers and becomes a foundation for strengthening their self-confidence. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method to provide an accurate description of the relationship between the empathic communication approach in counseling guidance and student self-improvement at the Daarul Uluum Lido Islamic Boarding School. The results of the study show that empathic communication has a very significant role in building positive relationships between counselors and students. In addition, this study also found that the role of counselors in implementing empathic communication is still not fully optimal, especially in providing deeper emotional validation to students. Some students feel the need to be heard, they still need stronger encouragement to be more confident in expressing their opinions. Therefore, although this approach has proven effective in increasing students' self-confidence, it still needs to be strengthened in certain aspects so that its impact is more optimal.

Currently, public trust in the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is decreasing, especially due to issues of accountability, integrity, and meritocracy. In this uncertain situation, the socialization of the TNI Law is a strategic step to improve the image of the TNI in the eyes of the public. Changes to the TNI Law are expected to bring great benefits, especially in increasing transparency, accountability, and the implementation of a meritocratic system in the TNI structure. However, the public wants to ensure that these changes are truly far from the practice of injustice and personal interests within the TNI. This study aims to see how effective the socialization of the TNI Law is in overcoming the crisis of public trust. In addition, this study also produces various views on the implementation of the TNI Law and assesses how the socialization of the Law can affect public perceptions of professionalism and trust in the TNI. The results of a simple linear regression test show that the socialization of the TNI Law has a significant effect on the level of public trust, with a sig value (0.001). The R Square value of 0.301 indicates that the socialization of the TNI Bill is able to explain 30.1% of the variability in public trust, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the model. Thus, socialization that is carried out openly, participatively, and accountably is an important step in bridging the current crisis of trust. The findings of this study provide critical insights and are expected to be implemented effectively to improve public trust in the TNI institution in the future.    

Indonesia is an archipelagic country rich in ethnic, cultural, religious, and belief diversity. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and belief, yet adherents of traditional beliefs often face discrimination, particularly in marriage registration. This study aims to evaluate and reconstruct the marriage registration system for adherents of traditional beliefs based on Pancasila's social justice principles. The study employs various theories, including the theory of equal freedom of belief, affirmative action, the legal duty to collect what is scattered, and the principle of iustitia socialis. The findings indicate that the integration of marriage registration institutions, simplification of the registration process, training for registration officers, revision of inclusive regulations, and increased public awareness are crucial to overcoming discrimination and ensuring social justice. The implementation of this reconstruction is expected to provide legal certainty and protection of the rights of traditional belief adherents, reflect Pancasila values, and create a more just and inclusive society.

This article discusses the social guidance program carried out by adolescent victims of domestic violence with the aim of increasing their self-confidence at Putra Utama Children's Home 3. In empowering these adolescents, PSAA Putra Utama creates a social guidance program, in which there are various approaches, including daily assistance, positive reinforcement, individual counseling, and skills training. The type of approach in this research uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the study revealed that the social guidance program carried out by PSAA Putra Utama 3 can improve. increase adolescents' self-confidence, which is reflected in progress in social interaction, personal motivation, and life goal setting. The adolescents showed significant improvements in adaptability and living a better social life. However, another thing that must be improved is regarding the indicators of the success of empowerment, PSAA Putra Utama 3 has not fulfilled having specific indicators to systematically evaluate the program. This research provides an overall picture of the success of the program and shows the need for the development of evaluation indicators to ensure the empowerment program can be further optimized.  

Speaking skills are very important skills for students to master in an era of increasingly high demands. However, there are still many students who experience difficulties in speaking. The main factor that influences speaking ability is the level of self-confidence in students. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of self-confidence on students' speaking abilities and to find ways to overcome these problems. The research method used is a qualitative method using interview data collection techniques and literature studies. Interviews were conducted with teachers to obtain empirical data regarding the relationship between self-confidence and students' speaking abilities, while literature studies were used to strengthen the findings with relevant theories. The research results show that students with high self-confidence will actively speak and be able to express their ideas and opinions clearly. Meanwhile, students with low self-confidence will find it difficult to speak to express their thoughts or have the courage to speak in public. Speaking skills greatly influence students' activity during the learning process so that if left untreated it will hinder their academic and social development.