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This research aims to determine the influence of the collaboration between the Circ and Quick on The Draw learning models on social studies learning outcomes for Class IV students at SD Inpres Pangalloang District. Mamuju. This research uses a quantitative research method. The sampling method in this research uses a saturated sampling technique. The research results obtained the Kolmogorov Smirnov data normality test value which showed that the data was normally distributed. The average score obtained by students on the pre-test score was in the medium category and the average score obtained by students on the post-test score was in the high category with an increase in score of 3.1%. These results show that the collaboration of circ and quick on the draw learning models can improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Pangalloang SD Inpres Pangalloang Makassar. The results of the data hypothesis testing analysis obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) is smaller than the probability value or H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means the data analysis coefficient is positive. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of collaborative learning models and quick on the draw on social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Pangalloang.

Early natural resource education can help improve individual attitudes in preserving the environment. The author develops learning media focusing on understanding natural resource material. The goal is to provide students with effective and efficient skills in understanding the types, distribution, and process of natural resource formation through visualization, not just memorizing. The development of this interactive media uses Adobe Animate CC 2023 with the hope of attracting students' interest and supporting teacher teaching. The ADDIE method is used to develop interactive multimedia products. This media consists of learning materials and interactive quizzes, supports the teacher's role and provides students with an understanding of Social Sciences (IPS) lessons about natural resources. Interactive multimedia learning media has a positive impact on social studies natural resources learning. This approach motivates students, provides independence, and introduces alternative methods. Thus, the interactive multimedia approach contributes to the effectiveness and interactivity of learning natural resources.

As an effort to improve the learning process, this study aims to describe the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model with Fun Mind Mapping media on learning outcomes (cognitive, affective, psychomotor). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is a type of experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class VIII UPT SMP Negeri 3 Srengat. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instruments used to measure learning outcomes are test questions and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is the data instrument test with the validity test and reliability test, the prerequisite test with the normality test and homogeneity test, and the hypothesis test with the t-test. The results showed that partially there was an influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model with Fun Mind Mapping media on students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the results of data analysis with the help of SPSS 22 for windows on cognitive aspects 0.017 <0.05, affective aspects 0.046 <0.05, and psychomotor aspects 0.048 <0.05, which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.

As an effort to improve the learning process, this study aims to describe the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model with Fun Mind Mapping media on learning outcomes (cognitive, affective, psychomotor). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is a type of experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class VIII UPT SMP Negeri 3 Srengat. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instruments used to measure learning outcomes are test questions and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is the data instrument test with the validity test and reliability test, the prerequisite test with the normality test and homogeneity test, and the hypothesis test with the t-test. The results showed that partially there was an influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model with Fun Mind Mapping media on students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the results of data analysis with the help of SPSS 22 for windows on cognitive aspects 0.017 <0.05, affective aspects 0.046 <0.05, and psychomotor aspects 0.048 <0.05, which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.

The aim of this research is to increase students' social studies learning motivation through the application of the mind mapping learning model, this is due to the low level of students' learning motivation towards social studies subjects at MTs Miftahul Huda Ngeni Wonotirto Blitar. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research are (1) The steps for implementing the mind mapping learning model begin with determining the objectives to be achieved in learning, determining the material that will be presented in the mind map. After the material is determined, the next step is to prepare supporting tools. The next step is the learning process using the mind mapping learning model. (2) Student responses to the application of the mind mapping learning model get a good response from students. Students are more enthusiastic when learning activities use the mind mapping learning model. (3) The implications of applying the mind mapping learning model are a) students are interested in paying attention to the material presented, b) students become easier to understand the material, c) students become more enthusiastic about learning than usual, d) students become more active in learning activities using mind mapping model, e) student learning motivation has increased, besides that it will affect student learning outcomes.  

The aim of this research is to increase students' social studies learning motivation through the application of the mind mapping learning model, this is due to the low level of students' learning motivation towards social studies subjects at MTs Miftahul Huda Ngeni Wonotirto Blitar. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research are (1) The steps for implementing the mind mapping learning model begin with determining the objectives to be achieved in learning, determining the material that will be presented in the mind map. After the material is determined, the next step is to prepare supporting tools. The next step is the learning process using the mind mapping learning model. (2) Student responses to the application of the mind mapping learning model get a good response from students. Students are more enthusiastic when learning activities use the mind mapping learning model. (3) The implications of applying the mind mapping learning model are a) students are interested in paying attention to the material presented, b) students become easier to understand the material, c) students become more enthusiastic about learning than usual, d) students become more active in learning activities using mind mapping model, e) student learning motivation has increased, besides that it will affect student learning outcomes.  

This research has been hampered by a lack of problem-solving skills in elementary school students, a shortage of learning enthusiasm and less experience with digital learning. The purpose of this research is to find out the use of wordwal educational games against student problem-solving skills. Methods used analysis with design qualitative research descriptive. Data collection techniques using tests, interviews, and observations. The subject of this research is 20 students of 4th grade SDN Sukarasa. Research results show that (1) using wordwall educational games on learning can develop problem-solving skills, and (2) using Wordwall education games can train entire indicators of student problem solving skills. Proved by the average score obtained by Oleg students among them the highest score with an average score of 2.6 - 3 total of 9 students, average score 2 - 2.5 total 9 students and average score 0 - 1.9 total of 2 students.

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Outdoor Learning Method was effectively applied to social studies learning in class IV SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The sample in this study were 19 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, learning achievement tests and observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this study is a descriptive data analysis technique and the T-Test.The results showed that students' learning motivation in social studies learning prior to the implementation of the outdoor learning method was generally in the less motivated category and student learning outcomes were in the pretest with an average score of 45.7. Meanwhile, students' learning motivation in social studies learning after the implementation of the outdoor learning method increased to a motivated category and student learning outcomes in the posttest with an average score of 86.8. It can be concluded that the application of the outdoor learning method is effectively used in thematic learning of fourth grade students at SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency. The results of descriptive and inferential analysis testing with the help of SPSS 23.0 for windows. The normality test of the pretest and posttest data was normally distributed with a Sig value of 0.20 > α = 0.05 and the results of the hypothesis test using the One Sample t-test t-test and obtained a p value (sig.(2-tailed)) was 0.000 <0.05, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an increase in social studies learning outcomes after applying the outdoor learning method to fourth grade students at SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency, with a gain value of more than 0.30. Thus the researchers concluded that the outdoor learning method was quite effective in improving social studies learning outcomes for fourth graders of SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency.

The main problem in this study is how to apply the Project Based Learning learning model to improve student learning outcomes for social studies learning in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Social Studies learning with the Project Based Learning learning model in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai. This type of research is Class Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out as many as 3 (three ) meeting times. The research procedures included planning, carrying out actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were 25 students of grade V SD Inpres Bontomanai. The results showed that in the first cycle that was completed individually out of 25 students only 10 students or 40% fulfilled completeness. student learning outcomes on social studies learning. Classically it is not sufficient enough because the average value is 65. Whereas in cycle II where out of 25 students there are 19 students or 76% completeness of student learning outcomes on social studies learning and classically it has been fulfilled, namely the average value is 75.80 or is in the very good category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes on social studies learning using the Project Based Learning learning model in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai have increased.

Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes Through the Card Sort Method for Class V Elementary School 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. Thesis. Elementary school teacher education major. Faculty of teacher training and education, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Supervisor I Muhammad Nawir and advisor II Rubianto.The main problem in this study is the low social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. The purpose of this study was to improve social studies learning outcomes at Tongkuno 2 Public Elementary School, Muna Regency.This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), which consists of two cycles and each cycle is held in three meetings. Research procedures include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency, for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 20 students. 9 men and 11 women. Data collection techniques through observation techniques, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through descriptive statistics.The results showed that there was an increase in social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. Seen in the pre-cycle the average value obtained was 61 with a classical completeness percentage of 35% then in the first cycle the average value obtained was 64.75 with a classical completeness percentage of 35% and in the second cycle it increased with an average value 83.5 with a classical completeness percentage of 90%.From the results of this analysis it was concluded that using the Card Sort method could improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency.

Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes Through the Card Sort Method for Class V Elementary School 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. Thesis. Elementary school teacher education major. Faculty of teacher training and education, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Supervisor I Muhammad Nawir and advisor II Rubianto.The main problem in this study is the low social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. The purpose of this study was to improve social studies learning outcomes at Tongkuno 2 Public Elementary School, Muna Regency.This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), which consists of two cycles and each cycle is held in three meetings. Research procedures include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency, for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 20 students. 9 men and 11 women. Data collection techniques through observation techniques, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through descriptive statistics.The results showed that there was an increase in social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. Seen in the pre-cycle the average value obtained was 61 with a classical completeness percentage of 35% then in the first cycle the average value obtained was 64.75 with a classical completeness percentage of 35% and in the second cycle it increased with an average value 83.5 with a classical completeness percentage of 90%.From the results of this analysis it was concluded that using the Card Sort method could improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency.

Learning models and also media that are less varied in learning can cause students to become bored and get bored quickly, and the lack of precise selection of learning models in conveying material also causes low student learning outcomes, which is the background of this research. This learning uses the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media which is carried out at the MTs PSM Tanen Rejotangan school which is considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning, describe the implementation of learning and also the implications of applying the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, while quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis used the form of single tabulations and percentages. The research results from the implementation of this learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students.

Learning models and also media that are less varied in learning can cause students to become bored and get bored quickly, and the lack of precise selection of learning models in conveying material also causes low student learning outcomes, which is the background of this research. This learning uses the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media which is carried out at the MTs PSM Tanen Rejotangan school which is considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning, describe the implementation of learning and also the implications of applying the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, while quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis used the form of single tabulations and percentages. The research results from the implementation of this learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence on the Independence in Learning Economics of Class XI Social Sciences Students of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar Academic Year 2022/2023 with Achievement Motivation as an Intervening Variable. This type of research is ex post facto research. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Siantar, totaling 128 students. The sample used in this study amounted to 97 students who were taken based on simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Then the classic assumption test in this study is the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Hypothesis testing was carried out by linear regression analysis for hypotheses 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, path analysis and Sobel test for hypotheses 6 and 7 through the SPSS.25 program. The research results show that: (1) There is a positive and significant influence between self-efficacy on student achievement motivation with tcount(2.461) > ttable(1.661) and sig. of 0.016 <0.05. (2) There is a positive and sig. between emotional intelligence on student achievement motivation with tcount(7.111) > ttable(1.661) and sig. of 0.000 <0.05. (3) There is a positive and significant influence between self-efficacy on student learning independence with tcount(2.135) > ttable(1.661) and sig. of 0.035 <0.05. (4) There is a positive and significant influence between emotional intelligence on student learning independence tcount(3.967) > ttable(1.661) and sig. of 0.000 <0.05. (5) There is a positive and significant influence of achievement motivation on student learning independence with a value of tcount(9.369) > ttable(1.661) with a sig. 0.000 < 0.05. (6) Achievement motivation is able to mediate the influence of self-efficacy on student learning independence with a Sobel test statistic score of 2.427 > 1.96 (5% level) and a one-tailed probability value of 0.007 <0.05. (7) achievement motivation is able to mediate the effect of emotional intelligence on student learning independence, with a Sobel test statistic score of 5.925 > 1.96 (5% level) and a one-tailed probability value of 0.0 <0.05.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence on the Independence in Learning Economics of Class XI Social Sciences Students of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar Academic Year 2022/2023 with Achievement Motivation as an Intervening Variable. This type of research is ex post facto research. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Siantar, totaling 128 students. The sample used in this study amounted to 97 students who were taken based on simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Then the classic assumption test in this study is the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Hypothesis testing was carried out by linear regression analysis for hypotheses 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, path analysis and Sobel test for hypotheses 6 and 7 through the SPSS.25 program. The research results show that: (1) There is a positive and significant influence between self-efficacy on student achievement motivation with tcount(2.461) > ttable(1.661) and sig. of 0.016 <0.05. (2) There is a positive and sig. between emotional intelligence on student achievement motivation with tcount(7.111) > ttable(1.661) and sig. of 0.000 <0.05. (3) There is a positive and significant influence between self-efficacy on student learning independence with tcount(2.135) > ttable(1.661) and sig. of 0.035 <0.05. (4) There is a positive and significant influence between emotional intelligence on student learning independence tcount(3.967) > ttable(1.661) and sig. of 0.000 <0.05. (5) There is a positive and significant influence of achievement motivation on student learning independence with a value of tcount(9.369) > ttable(1.661) with a sig. 0.000 < 0.05. (6) Achievement motivation is able to mediate the influence of self-efficacy on student learning independence with a Sobel test statistic score of 2.427 > 1.96 (5% level) and a one-tailed probability value of 0.007 <0.05. (7) achievement motivation is able to mediate the effect of emotional intelligence on student learning independence, with a Sobel test statistic score of 5.925 > 1.96 (5% level) and a one-tailed probability value of 0.0 <0.05.

The problem that occurs in class V SD Inpres Malakaya is the lack of application of a learning approach resulting in learning that tends to be boring and low social studies learning outcomes.This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to find out the increase in social studies learning outcomes by applying an inquiry approach in Class 5 of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. Learning is carried out for 2 cycles, each cycle has 4 stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection tools in this study are observation, tests, and documentation.Student learning outcomes in cycle I showed that 11 students who completed social studies had completed the KKM with the highest score of 75, then the test was continued again in cycle II with a slight improvement in that students' learning outcomes in cycle II increased, as many as 20 students fulfilled the KKM. with the highest score of 100. Based on the results of the classroom action research that has been done, it can be concluded that the application of the inquiry approach can improve social studies learning outcomes for 5th grade students of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. With a completeness value in the first cycle of 50% and in the second cycle of 91%. So from cycle I to cycle II the social studies learning outcomes of students increased by 41%.

The research is motivated by several problems of undisciplined behavior in learning, namely: (1) some students are still late for coming to school; (2) some students still cheat, often skip classes, are noisy in class, and are late in collecting assignments from the teacher; and (3) some students did not do homework from the teacher. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The study used a quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental Designs of the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The population of this study were all students of class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes totaling 72 students, consisting of class XII IPS 1 totaling 36 students and class XII IPS 3 totaling 36 students. The research sample was students of class XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes, totaling 36 students. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique is a non-test with a psychological scale. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. Test the hypothesis using paired samples t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS 1 students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The magnitude of the effect is indicated by the difference in the mean pre-test and post-test, that is, the mean pre-test is 80.53 to the mean post-test is 84.89, so an average increase is obtained. mean of 4.361 or 4%. It can be concluded that there is an influence of group guidance with self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes.

The research is motivated by several problems of undisciplined behavior in learning, namely: (1) some students are still late for coming to school; (2) some students still cheat, often skip classes, are noisy in class, and are late in collecting assignments from the teacher; and (3) some students did not do homework from the teacher. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The study used a quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental Designs of the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. The population of this study were all students of class XII IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes totaling 72 students, consisting of class XII IPS 1 totaling 36 students and class XII IPS 3 totaling 36 students. The research sample was students of class XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes, totaling 36 students. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique is a non-test with a psychological scale. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. Test the hypothesis using paired samples t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of group guidance using self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS 1 students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes. The magnitude of the effect is indicated by the difference in the mean pre-test and post-test, that is, the mean pre-test is 80.53 to the mean post-test is 84.89, so an average increase is obtained. mean of 4.361 or 4%. It can be concluded that there is an influence of group guidance with self-management techniques on the learning discipline of class XII IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Keuntungan Brebes.

This study aims to find out how the learning outcomes of students taught using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model and the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment Design research. Based on the research that was conducted in class V SDN 104204 Sambirejo Timur, it showed that there were differences in student learning outcomes. It can be seen in the average learning outcomes in the experimental class 1 (TGT) obtaining an average score of 81.25, while in experimental class 2 (STAD) obtained an average value of 79. At the significance level produced in the t-test shows a result of 0.00 < than 0.05. Thus the results were obtained, namely the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model were higher than the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model.

This research is motivated by facts in the field showing that social studies teachers are still more oriented towards assignments and students' understanding of learning material without considering the formation of student character as a learning effect, so that learning material is less affected by students' attitudes and personalities in shaping interactions between teachers and students. This makes students tend to be busy or not pay attention when the teacher is explaining, during the learning process in the classroom. Therefore, these constraints certainly need a solution so that the teaching and learning process can be channeled properly, an IPS teacher really needs to use a learning strategy that is appropriate to the material to be conveyed and is also in accordance with the IPS teacher's strategy in instilling social values. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the social studies teacher's strategy to instill social values in social studies learning for class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for social studies teachers in carrying out strategies for instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? 3) What are the results of the IPS teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII at SMPN 1 Purwoasri? The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the social studies teacher's strategy to instill social values in social studies learning for class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. 2) To identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of social studies teachers in carrying out strategies for instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. 3) To find out the results of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII at SMPN 1 Purwoasri. The research method used is a qualitative method and this research is descriptive in nature. This research is sourced from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data analysis technique in this study refers to the Miles and Huberman model. Checking the validity of the data, namely observation persistence, triangulation, and peer checking. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values possessed by students is through several ways, namely exemplary and continuous reprimand and habituation patterns. To instill social values in students, the teacher instills an attitude of honesty, discipline, tolerance, mutual cooperation, courtesy, confidence and responsibility (an attitude of daring to accept consequences, being able to carry out individual tasks properly, not blaming others, and always keeping promises). to students. 2) Factors that support the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in students are a comfortable learning environment, there are rules in the class that are obeyed, and there is a dominant role of the teacher. On the other hand, the inhibiting factors of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in students are the teacher being late, the lack of monitoring of regulations, and the influence of friends. 3) The results of the social studies teacher's strategy in instilling social values in class VII students at SMPN 1 Purwoasri include social awareness, multicultural understanding, and social involvement which are in good condition.