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The use of learning media can increase enthusiasm and make it easier for students to understand the material, so that students can obtain good learning results. However, there are still teachers who rarely use media and only use textbooks and blackboards. This makes students less interested in paying attention to learning and student learning outcomes become low. The aim of this research is to determine the increase in thematic learning outcomes by using flipchart media for class III students at SDN 010 Sungai Beringin. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was carried out in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of 3 meetings with 4 stages, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this research were class teachers and class III students at SDN 010 Sungai Beringin. The data in this research was collected using observation techniques, tests, field notes and documentation. In this research, to analyze the data using the presentation formula. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that in the pre-cycle student learning outcomes reached a percentage of 43%, including in the "fairly good" category. After implementing the use of flipchart media in cycle I, the completion percentage was 64%, which was included in the "fairly good" category. The results of observations in cycle II reached a completion percentage of 92%, including in the "Very good" category. So, student learning outcomes can be improved through the use of flipchart media for class III students at SDN 010 Sungai Beringin.

A child's life is very important, and parental attention is also important. Babies need to get nutrition from food every day in the right amount and good quality every day. One way to optimize child growth and development is by giving formula milk. Objective: To determine the effect of formula milk consumption on the nutritional status of toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Yaro Health Center UPTD, Jaya Mukti Village, Nabire Regency. Method: This type of research is quantitative research using observational analysis research design and cross-sectional study design. The population in the study was 65 toddlers and the selected sample consisted of 65 toddlers using total sampling. The research instruments included questionnaires, anthropometric measuring instruments (digital scales and length boards), stationery and documentation tools. The analysis used the Release Statistical Program For Science (SPSS) type 16.0 application. Results: The study showed that the BB/TB index p-value was 0.00 (<0.05), the BB/A index p-value was 0.00 (<0.05) and the TB/A index p-value was 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving formula milk on the nutritional status of toddlers based on anthropometric measurements using the Body Weight/Height (BW/TB), Body Weight/Age (BW/U) and Height/Age (BH/U) indices. Suggestion: For parents to pay attention to the appropriateness of the dosage, frequency of giving and sanitation of serving formula milk to achieve optimal nutritional status.

Cassava is a staple food source that is abundant in Indonesia. Cassava leaves have been known to our people for a long time as an alternative vegetable to replace most vegetables in general. For those who are used to it, cassava leaves are a unique vegetable, and can stimulate your appetite, but for those who have never tasted it, it may take time to get used to it. The texture of cassava leaves is rough, so they are only suitable for cooking in a few ways. The aim of this research is to find out the most preferred formula for making beef jerky from cassava leaves. This research is experimental research with the research design used, namely Pre-Experimental Design with a One-shot case study type of research. Based on the research that has been carried out, the conclusion in this study is that of the 4 treatments given, it is seen from the color aspect that the most preferred treatment is P12 (100%), the taste aspect of the treatment is P12 986.7), the aroma aspect is P11 (80%) and the P12 texture (83.3%). For further research, it is hoped that variables such as water content and HCN can be added to cassava leaves.

This research method uses qualitative research, researchers use Purposive Sampling sampling. Data Collection Techniques using interviews, documentation, observation. Data Validity Testing Techniques using source triangulation and data analysis techniques using several stages (Sugiyono, 2020): organizing data, grouping based on categories, themes, and answer patterns, testing assumptions or problems that exist against data, looking for alternative explanations for data and writing research results. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the marketing strategy in increasing visitor satisfaction of the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency and what factors support and hinder the implementation of marketing strategies in increasing visitor satisfaction of the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency. The purpose of this study is how is the marketing strategy in increasing visitor satisfaction of the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency and what factors support and hinder the implementation of marketing strategies in increasing visitor satisfaction of the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency. The results of this study are that the Kendedes swimming pool uses a 4 P marketing mix (Product, Price, Place & Promotion). Consumer satisfaction is the conformity of expectations that customers and visitors to the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency feel that the facilities and infrastructure and services from the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency are in accordance with the expectations of customers and visitors to the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency. Then the factor of interest in reuse, that customers and visitors to the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency feel satisfied so they want to come back to the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency. The next factor is the willingness to recommend, that customers and visitors to the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency provide information and share experiences with others so that other people are also interested in visiting the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency. The supporting factors for the promotion of the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency are social media because it is free of charge and of course used by many people. The inhibiting factors for the promotion of the Kendedes swimming pool in Sragi Village, Talun District, Blitar Regency are limited to using only social media and not doing other more effective forms of promotion.Send feedback,Side panels,History,Saved

Cases of criminal acts of theft with ongoing aggravations, as regulated in various court decisions, criminal law provisions often give the impression that there is only one main perpetrator who is charged with criminal sanctions for each criminal act. Shows how criminal law must respond to situations where crimes are committed repeatedly and involve more than one individual. In general, participation can be interpreted as an act (criminal act) carried out by more than one person. Therefore, determining the position of the perpetrator in a criminal act is very important. Perpetrators in the general sense of plea must be distinguished from perpetrators in the formulation of Article 55 paragraph (1).The aim of this research is to determine the Juridical Review of the Crime of Theft with Continuous Aggravation. The location for data collection in this research was at the Galang Police Criminal Investigation Unit, Deli Serdang Police on Jl. Perintis Independen No 1 Galang Kota, Galang sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research used in this research is empirical research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Researchers can use one or a combination of techniques depending on the problem being faced or being researched. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis.Based on the research results, in Decision Number 1271/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp regarding the crime of theft with ongoing aggravation, various causal factors and legal considerations show the complexity of the case. The main causal factors include economic and social conditions that encourage individuals to look for shortcuts in meeting their living needs, as well as the influence of the social and social environment which can increase the risk of involvement in criminal acts. Lack of access to education and training, as well as psychological factors such as emotional disorders and certain personality characteristics, also play a significant role in driving criminal activity.It can be concluded that the application of Article 363 Paragraph (1) 3rd and 4th of the Criminal Code, the Panel of Judges considered that the defendant's actions fulfilled the elements of the crime of theft with aggravation as regulated in Article 363 Paragraph (1) 3rd and 4th of the Criminal Code.

YouTube Windah Basudara is a YouTube channel that provides entertainment content. This study aims to determine the influence of exposure, effectiveness, and quality of Windah Basudara's YouTube content on fulfilling entertainment needs. This research uses a quantitative approach with a positivist paradigm, where the sample is taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 400 respondents obtained from calculations using the Slovin formula. The population in this study consists of subscribers of the Windah Basudara YouTube channel. This study employs the Uses and Gratifications theory. Elements of satisfaction include the influence of exposure, effectiveness, quality, and the fulfillment of entertainment needs. The utility is the subscribers of the Windah Basudara YouTube channel. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of exposure, effectiveness, and quality on the fulfillment of subscribers' entertainment needs. The better the exposure, effectiveness, and quality of the content, the more the entertainment needs are fulfilled. This shows that the results of this study are relevant to the Uses and Gratifications theory, where when an individual obtains satisfaction, a response is formed.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Think Pair Share learning model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is that there is an effect of the Think Pair Share learning model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This research method is the Quasi Experimental Design method using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of all class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year who are Protestant Christians is 159 students and is divided into 5 classes. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, namely 30 students in class XI-4 as an experimental class using the Think Pair Share learning model and 33 students in class XI-2 as a control class using the usual treatment (conventional class). The research instrument was a closed questionnaire consisting of 30 items. The research questionnaire data was analyzed using the average difference test formula (N-Gain Score). The average pretest and posttest scores at the first and second meetings of the experiment were 3.06 and 3.77, and for the first and second meetings of the pretest and posttest in the control class were 2.75 and 3.00. So the overall average score of the experimental class is 0.7570 in the high category. The overall average score for the control class is 0.1930 in the low category. Then the t-test obtained a value of t count = 14.170> t table (α = 0.05; df = 61) = 2.000, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The study concluded that there is an influence of the Think Pair Share learning model on the activeness of learning Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year.

The project shows that Christian ethical principles provide a strong foundation for Indonesian students to understand values such as 1) love, 2) justice, and 3) responsibility, which can help Indonesian students improve their critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the ethics project in the Christian Ethics course on improving the critical thinking skills of Indonesian students. The methods used include active learning through discussions, case studies, and social projects that integrate Christian ethical values. As such, the results of the evaluation showed that there was a significant improvement in Indonesian students' ability to analyze and formulate ethical decisions. Thus, this project contributes to the formation of a generation of students who are more sensitive to ethical and social issues in societ.

The Indonesian government has implemented various programs to improve public welfare; however, social assistance often misses its target, primarily due to a lack of accurate data. Sirapit Subdistrict, as a government institution, has access to important population data for policy development, particularly in the distribution of aid based on community welfare levels. Factors such as education, age, number of dependents, and income play a significant role in determining an individual's welfare. To address this issue, this study proposes the use of the Apriori method to analyze the factors affecting population welfare. The Apriori method is a data mining algorithm useful for discovering association patterns within a dataset. The study results show that with a support value of 3% and a confidence level of 100%, a pattern was found where residents with a high school education, 1-2 dependents, aged 35-45 years, earning Rp 500,000 - Rp 999,999, and with a low welfare level tend to work as laborers. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating more targeted policies to improve community welfare in Sirapit Subdistrict.

PT Efrata Garmindo Utama Sukoharjo itself operates in the retail sector which makes batik clothes (men, women and children) with its flagship brand, namely Bateeq. This research is a survey with quantitative data, namely data on the number of employees and the number of respondents to the questionnaire. Primary data in this research is the result of distributing questionnaires given to employees of PT Efrata Garmindo Utama. The population in this study were all employees of PT Efrata Garmindo Utama, totaling 502 employees. The sample in this study was narrowed using the Slovin formula to 85 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Test research instruments with validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests including multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, heteroscedasticity tests and normality tests. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and R² test. The results of the validity test for all instruments obtained a significance value = 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that all instruments were valid. Reliability test results for all reliable variables. The results of the multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test for all variables passed the test. The results of the multiple linear regression test obtained the regression equation Y = 17.062 + 27.571 X₁ – 47.771 X₂ + 0.013 The results of the t test for the work ethic variable have no significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.378 > 0.05. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.012 < 0.05. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance with ρ-value = 0.000< 0.05. The results of the F test show a calculated F of 34.876 with a ρ-value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the model used to test the influence of the independent variables is variable X1 (work ethic), variable X2 (work discipline) and variable X3 (work motivation) on The dependent variable, namely employee performance (Y), is correct. The R² test results obtained a value (Adjusted R²) of 0.574, meaning that the contribution of the independent influence of variable X1 (work ethic), variable X2 (work discipline) and variable X3 (work motivation) to Y (employee performance) was 54.7%. The remainder (100% - 54.7%) = 45.3% is explained by other variables outside the model, for example quality of work life, workload, work environment, job satisfaction and leadership style.

Myopia or nearsightedness is a visual impairment whose prevalence is increasing, especially among adolescents living in urban areas. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that contribute to the increasing incidence of myopia in adolescents in urban areas. The risk factors studied include near visual activity, exposure to natural light, duration of digital device use, reading habits, and genetic and environmental factors. This study design used a cross-sectional approach involving 300 adolescents aged 12-18 years who were randomly selected from several schools in city X. Data were collected through questionnaires that measured visual habits, daily activity patterns, and family health history, and were strengthened by eye refraction examinations by medical personnel. Data analysis was carried out using logistic regression to identify the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of myopia. The results showed that excessive near visual activity, use of digital devices for more than 4 hours per day, and lack of exposure to natural light were significant risk factors for myopia in adolescents. In addition, genetic factors also play an important role in the predisposition of myopia. These findings are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the factors causing myopia among adolescents and become the basis for formulating effective prevention strategies.

Reading comprehension skills are a major focus in Indonesian language learning, especially in grade IX, as narrative comprehension helps students relate information in a broader context. The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive guidelines for the development of more effective Indonesian learning materials and to strengthen the reading comprehension skills of grade IX students. This study evaluates the readability using Fry's Graph Formula and the effectiveness of sentences in narrative texts as teaching materials for reading comprehension in grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative books. By using the Fry's Graph Formula analysis method, this research helps to adapt the text to the intended grade level. Of the six narrative texts analyzed, there are three that have good readability, two that have poor readability, and one that has poor readability. In addition, this study analyzed sentence ineffectiveness. Sentence ineffectiveness can be caused by various reasons, such as word inefficiency, inaccurate use of conjunctions, inaccuracy in word usage, inaccurate use of punctuation, and meaninglessness. The results of the study provide insight into the quality of grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative teaching materials and contribute to improving students' reading comprehension and ability. The readability and effectiveness of the sentences in the grade IX Indonesian literacy narrative book are very important to ensure that the material presented can be well understood by students, thus having a positive impact on the learning process and the achievement of learning objectives.  

Purchasing decisions are the stage where consumers make purchases after considering various alternatives. This study aims to determine the effect of product differentiation (X1) and positioning (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) Honda Vario 160 motorbikes in North Cikarang District. Quantitative research method with an associative approach. The number of samples in this study were 97 using Cocran's formula and the sampling technique used was Non Probability sampling, namely Incidental Sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS Version 25. The results of the multiple linear regression equation are Y = 26.569 + 0.218 X1 + 0.382 X2 + e. The results of testing the differentiation variable parcially. The results of testing the differentiation variable partially affect the purchase decision Positioning partially affects the decision Simultaneous testing of the F value count 57.994> F table 3.09 with a significance of 0.00 <0.05 means that the independent variables of differentiation and positioning simultaneously have a significant effect on the purchasing decision variable. The coefficient of determination shows that the two variables contribute 55.8% to purchasing decisions, while the remaining 44.2% of other variables not examined in this study.

We analyze the decision in case Number 213 PK/Pdt/2015 PT. Parna Jaya did not make a full deposit, but only part of the shares as capital. In accordance with the provisions of Article 34 paragraph 1 of the PT Law, the founders of the company make deposits for each part of the share capital taken up in the form of money or other forms. The deposits are made by PT. Parna Jaya is land that has been agreed upon based on Basic Agreement No. WN/1317/1970. By not carrying out their obligations in paying in full the issued capital and also in implementing the distribution of dividends for shareholders who do not carry out their obligations, there will be legal consequences for the position of shareholders, so the formulation of the problem is how the right to distribute dividends from PT. Parna Jaya which did not make a full capital deposit. The results of this research are that the ownership status of shareholders who do not deposit capital in full does not have legality and validity as legal shareholders. Founders who do not fulfill their obligations will cause the founders to lose their rights to dividends and other shareholder rights.

Cookies are one type of biscuit made from soft dough, relatively crispy, and the appearance of the pieces has a solid texture that is in great demand by all groups. Cookies with pumpkin flour substitution and the addition of chias seed contain fiber and antioxidants that serve to reduce risk factors for obesity. The study aims to analyze the effect of yellow pumpkin flour subtitration and the addition of chia seeds on the receptivity and nutritional content of cookies as an alternative counterpart to young adult obesity. This type of research is pure experimental research using a 3x2 factorial design. Data collection was done by observation through hedonic test of level of liking (color, aroma, texture, and taste) by 36 untrained panelists using an observation sheet. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS multiple variance analysis method (Two Way ANOVA) and Duncan's further test. After determining the best product, nutritional content tests were conducted at the Surabaya Nutrition Laboratory to determine fiber and antioxidant content. The results showed that: 1) Substitution of pumpkin flour affects the color of cookies but has no effect on aroma, texture and taste; 2) Addition of chia seed has no effect on the color, aroma, texture and taste of cookies; 3) The interaction of pumpkin flour substitution and chia seed addition has no effect on the color, aroma, texture, and taste of cookies. 4) The nutritional content of the best favorability test results in formula L2C2 (30% pumpkin flour substitution and the addition of chia seed as much as 10%) per 100 grams of cookies is obtained with a fat content of 13.1 grams, fiber 7.71 grams, and antioxidants 26 mg with recommended consumption of cookies at serving of 49 grams or 7 pieces containing 6.4 grams of fat, 3.8 grams of fiber and 12.7 mg of antioxidants. The conclusion of this study is that the subtitration of yellow pumpkin flour affects the color of cookies but does not affect the aroma, texture and flavor; the addition of chia seeds does not influence the color, aroma, texture and flavour of cookies; the interaction of subtitrating yellow pummel flour and adding chia seed has no effect on the colour, flavours, textures, and flavors in cookies; as well as the nutritional content of the best liking test results on formula L2C2 (subtitrations of 30% yellow pasta and additions of 10% Chia seed).    

An interest in entrepreneurship often comes to a person just like that. However, this interest can be influenced by several factors, both external and internal factors. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial motivation, e-commerce, and family environment on students' interest in entrepreneurship. The research method used is quantitative with a comparative causal nature. The research population used in this research were students of the Nusantara University PGRI Kediri Accounting study program class 2018-2023 using the sampling method, namely using the Slovin formula. The sample size in this study was 122 respondents and was collected through a questionnaire. Data obtained Data was collected through questionnaires and includes primary and secondary data. Validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis test are used in data analysis. The results of this study show that entrepreneurial knowledge (X1) has a significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial motivation (X2) has a significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship, e-commerce (X3) has no effect on interest in entrepreneurship, and family environment (X4) has a significant effect on interest in entrepreneurship. Based on the results of the analysis and conclusions, the suggestions that the author can convey are as follows: for future researchers, this can be used as a guide to determine the influence of interest in entrepreneurship and try to use other variables besides the variables used in this research, especially variables that are similar to e-commerce variables.

This study aims to critically analyze how accounting policies implemented in insurance companies contribute to effective risk management and overall financial stability. As the business environment becomes increasingly complex and competitive, insurance firms must adopt robust accounting policies that not only facilitate accurate financial reporting but also enhance their ability to identify, assess, and manage various risks. By employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates both qualitative and quantitative data, this research will explore the intricate relationships between accounting policies, risk management strategies, and their subsequent impact on the financial performance of insurance companies. The study will first provide a theoretical framework that outlines the significance of sound accounting practices in the context of risk management. It will then delve into empirical analysis through case studies of selected insurance companies, assessing how their accounting policies influence risk assessment and mitigation processes. Data will be collected via surveys and interviews with key stakeholders, including financial managers, risk officers, and auditors, to gather insights on the effectiveness of these policies in practice. Furthermore, this research will evaluate the correlation between specific accounting practices and key performance indicators, such as profitability, solvency, and liquidity ratios. By identifying best practices and potential areas for improvement, the study aims to offer practical recommendations that can enhance the alignment between accounting policies and risk management efforts. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to the existing literature on accounting and risk management in the insurance sector, providing valuable insights that can inform policy formulation and strategic decision-making within the industry. Through this comprehensive evaluation, the study aspires to foster a deeper understanding of how effective accounting policies can serve as a foundation for robust risk management frameworks, thereby promoting long-term financial stability in insurance companies.

This study aims to analyze the extent to which community participation influences the public policy-making process in Indonesia. The public policy-making process encompasses a series of actions and decisions that lead to the development and adoption of specific public policies. Community participation is a critical element in this process as it aids in shaping, defining, and implementing policies that directly affect the community. This research employs a qualitative methodology, gathering data through in-depth interviews, document studies, and participant observations of stakeholders directly involved in the public policy formulation process. The findings indicate that while community participation is granted a significant role in policy formulation, several barriers remain, such as a lack of information, limited technical capacity among community members, and other structural issues that impact the level and quality of participation. This study advocates for increased transparency and openness of information, training and capacity-building initiatives for communities, and enhanced participation in the policy formulation process. It contributes to the literature on the role and influence of community participation in public policy formulation, particularly in the Indonesian context.

Pancasila, aspthe foundation ofpthe Indonesianpstate, serves as thepultimate source ofpall sources ofplaw in the country. Although often a topic of daily discussion, Pancasila does notpseem to be explicitly mentioned in the Indonesian constitution. Therefore, this article aims to examine thepposition of Pancasila aspthe foundation of allpsources ofplaw, as well as formulatepsteps forpits application in buildingptheprule ofplaw in Indonesia. Thepresearch method appliedpin this article ispa literaturepstudy approach, usingpdata and referencespfrom various sources suchpas scientific journals,pe-books,particles, and relevantpmagazines. The purpose ofpthis writing ispto explorepmore deeply the conceptpof Pancasila aspthe basispof the entire framework of legislation in the Indonesian legal state, explain how Pancasilapis applied aspthe mainpsource ofplaw in the process of forming apstate ofplaw inpIndonesia, so that it can be understood the positionpof Pancasila aspthe foundation ofpall laws andpregulations, andphow it is applied as the main source ofplaw.

Poorly managed social media can lead to the dissemination of inaccurate information, as well as radicalization and social conflict. Therefore, an appropriate intervention is needed to build a society that is wise in using social media, especially among students of SDN Pejambon, Warungasem, Batang. The purpose of this program is to improve media literacy and develop religious moderation skills in the use of social media among students. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which involves the community actively in every stage of the activity. Based on the results of problem formulation, a Community Service (PKM) strategy was developed to overcome these challenges. The program succeeded in increasing media literacy and awareness of religious moderation among students. The implication is that this program can be a model for other schools in building a social media-wise society in the digital era.