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This study is entitled Improving the Effectiveness of Correctional Institutions as Part of Law Enforcement in Indonesia. The Correctional Institutions or Lapas, is an institution that is part of law enforcement in Indonesia. The purpose of the construction of the prisoner in Lapas is to ensure that the prisoners who have been released from prison remain accepted by the community and can continue to find employment. As a final part of the Criminal Justice System, the efficiency of Lapas functions and duties as a law enforcement agency is essential. The aim of this study is to further analyse the effectiveness of Lapas as part of law enforcement in Indonesia as well as attempts to enhance it if seen from existing facts. In this study, the method of writing normative or doctrinal jurisprudence with the study of library law is to study library materials such as reading and examining scientific books, e-journals of law, regulations of legislation, and various kinds of literature that have relevance to the subject and object of this research.

The aim of this research is to explain the naming of objects around the house in Javanese through the application of ethnolinguistic studies. This research is included in the qualitative descriptive research category. The objects discussed in this research are objects around the house in Javanese through information and facts in the form of speech which means objects around the house. The data collected utilized the listening method, namely the skillful free-involved listening technique. The data description used in this research is an interactive model. The results of the research show that the mention of objects around the house in Java can be grouped based on their placement, so the grouping consists of objects around the house.

Science and technology have developed along with human development in this universe. The history of human civilization requires efforts to manifest values ​​within the scope of their own perspective. The above facts can be proven with strong support for the purposes of science and technology itself, these are values ​​and include cultural views formed by humans themselves.

Zam-Zam water is water that appeared during the period of Prophet Ismail AS., long before the birth of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Zam-zam water has received direct testimony and justification from the Prophet Muhammad as the best water on earth which contains many benefits. Explicitly, the properties of Zam-Zam water are contained in the hadith, which is considered authentic according to the scholars. This article, in an integrative-interconnective manner, tries to examine the existence of Zam-Zam water through a hadith perspective and a scientific perspective. From a hadith perspective, zam-zam water will be studied using several hadith critical methodologies, both in terms of the text of the hadith (matn) and the transmission of the narrator (sanad). Meanwhile, through a scientific approach, Zam-Zam water will be researched more deeply so that a scientific fact can be found that the substances contained and the molecules that are arranged in Zam-Zam water are better than other substances or water molecules. In this article, this will be proven, among other things, by the results of research by Masaru Emuto, a water expert from Japan, regarding the power of water in general, the magic of Zam-Zam water, and the beauty of the crystals that Zam-Zam water forms. So, the Prophet Muhammad’s justification for Zam-Zam water is embodied by the truth of modern scientific research facts. So it can be said that the agenda to reconcile religion and science is not in vain.

Humans are God's perfect creation. Perfection lies in reason. Apart from intelligence, humans also have a brain as the control center for all human activities. The aim of this research is to examine and discover more deeply about human nerve cells from the perspective of the Koran. This research uses qualitative methods and produces descriptive data through a literature approach. The main sources start from secondary sources including books or journals related to the concept of nerve cells according to religious and scientific views. There are several verses scattered in the surahs of the Koran regarding nerve cells. The word "Naashiyah" in this verse means forelock. Scientific facts about the crown is the part of the forebrain that functions as a controller, memory and decision maker, which is known as Frontal lobe. The information from these verses is true that the forelock is the place where decisions are made and is the measuring point for right or wrong decisions taken. Therefore, Al-Quran information and scientific facts from research results are integrated with each other and show harmony.

The purpose of this study is to understand the extent to which fasting material is taught in class VIII junior high school. This research uses the literature study method, in which data is collected from the fiqh teacher's book and student book in the class. The data obtained were then analysed and presented. The results showed that the material on fasting in the fiqh textbooks of grade VIII students was still lacking in depth and breadth. Therefore, it is expected that teachers can enrich the material taught by considering facts, concepts, principles, and procedures that must be clear, functional, valuable, and easy to understand. This step is taken to ensure that students not only know the development of science and technology but can also balance it with the religious knowledge they learn. It is hoped that the research activities that include the revision and development of fiqh subject matter will yield positive results. The new fiqh materials are expected to be more weighty, effective, and easier to understand by both teachers and students.

Zam-zam water is water that appeared in the Nahi Ismail period, long before the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Zam-zam water has received direct testimony and justification from the Prophet Muhammad as the best water on earth which contains many benefits. Explicitly, the properties of Zam-Zum water are stated in the hadith, which is considered authentic according to the scholars. This article, in an integrative-interconnective manner, tries to examine the existence of Zam-Zam water through a hadith perspective and a scientific perspective. From a hadith perspective, zam zam water will be studied using several hadith critical methodologies, both from the text of the hadith (mam) or the transmitter’s transmission (sanod). Meanwhile, through a scientific approach, zam-zam water will be researched more deeply so that a scientific fact can be found that the substances contained and the molecules that are arranged in zam-zam water are better than other substances or water molecules. This, in this article, will be proven by: the results of research by Masaru Emuto, a water expert from Japan, regarding the natural power of water, the magic of Zam-Zam water, and the beauty of the crystals that Zam-Zam water forms. Jodi, the Prophet Muhammad’s justification for Zam-Zam water is embodied by the truth of modern scientific research facts. So it can be said that the agenda to reconcile religion and science is not in vain.

The ex officio right is the right possessed by the judge to decide more or other than what is submitted in the lawsuit, with the ex officio right, the judge can concretely impose decisions that prevent women from becoming victims of post-divorce economic violence while still being guided by the limitations set out in the applicable laws and regulations. economic rights of women after divorce such as iddah maintenance, mut'ah maintenance, hadlonah maintenance and madhiyah maintenance. This research uses empirical research with a legal sociology approach. The data sources obtained are secondary data sources and primary data sources. While the acquisition of data obtained from the contents of the decision, the results of interviews with Religious Court Judges who decided the case, as well as other supporting literature. And the research stage is carried out by conducting interviews with sources, compiling data from the results of interviews, and making research reports. The results of this discussion can be concluded as follows: The application of the ex officio rights of the panel of judges in case number 2675/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Kdr is in accordance with PERMA No. 3 of 2017. Although the Plaintiff has filed for the fulfillment of the rights of iddah, mut'ah, hadlanah, and madhiyah maintenance, but in the trial there were differences in the facts submitted by the Plaintiff and the Defendant so that in order to resolve the debate, the panel of judges used their ex officio rights to provide legal certainty and justice for the Parties

Legislation regarding judicial examination procedures requires forensic experts, article 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code paragraph (1), explains that in the case of an investigator for the purposes of justice regarding a victim who has been injured, poisoned or died allegedly because of an incident which constitutes a criminal act, the judiciary has the authority to submit a request expert information. In medical experts, justice and other experts. Why do you need a forensic doctor? Because it is impossible for investigators, judges, prosecutors to know all the knowledge in the field of medicine which will later be used to deal with criminal cases related to the human body, for example: violence, murder, suicide. With this, the authorities will ask for help from a doctor as an expert witness, the doctor's testimony as an expert witness, the doctor's testimony is regulated by law. In handling murder cases, a forensic autopsy is needed which will provide clear information regarding criminal cases. Accordingly, a forensic autopsy will produce tools that can be used as evidence in deciding a case by a judge. With a forensic autopsy, the cause of a person's death will be known. Therefore, an autopsy is very much needed in the investigation of criminal acts of murder and during the trial process. This research aims to understand the process of proving the criminal act of murder in the Gorontalo District Court with case number 61/PID.B/2023/PN.GTO. and the use of autopsy evidence in the process of proving this research is analyzed normatively, namely research that analyzes the reciprocal relationship between legal facts and social facts which can be seen as independent variables and social facts as dependent variables. murder that was not accompanied by an autopsy.

  A Christian leader is someone whom God has called as a leader. Christian leaders should be people who are called by God and have qualifications that continue to grow in personality and Christ-like character. Christian leadership is a form of leadership that is based on Christian values and teachings, such as love, humility, service, integrity, and justice. In this context, Christian leadership not only aims to achieve organizational or community goals, but also to bring positive impact in the lives of individuals and society through a compassionate and ethical approach. The success of a leadership is due to the cooperation between the leading and the led generations. As a leader, one must know which principles to follow and uphold them in their leadership. A Christian leader should embrace the leadership principles of the successful leaders recorded in the Bible. Here are the principles of Christian leadership today. Secular comes from the Latin word saeculum, which means space and time. Space refers to the worldly sense, while time refers to the present age. Secular life principles are views or values that are not associated with a particular religion or religious belief. These principles often include concepts such as freedom of thought, tolerance, equality and the separation of religion from public affairs. Secular life emphasizes the importance of rationality, science, and individual freedom of decision without religious interference. Secularism is broadly speaking an ideology that states that a state institution or body should stand apart from religion or belief. Secularism also refers to the notion that human activities and determinations, especially political ones, should be based on what is considered to be concrete evidence and facts, and not on religious influences. In political terms, secularism is the movement towards the separation of religion and government, one example being the replacement of religious law with civil law. This is said to promote democracy by protecting the rights of religious minorities.  

Background: Lay people are the first and main helpers for victims who experience emergencies outside the hospital. However, facts on the ground show that people are often confused about providing assistance to victims at the scene and tend to wait for the medical team, thereby missing the "golden time" of first aid to victims outside the hospital. One of the efforts that must be made to overcome this is to improve the behavior of ordinary people in carrying out BT&CLS skills. Counseling and simulations about BT&CLS are an important solution and effort to improve the behavior of ordinary people in providing prehospital emergency assistance. Purpose: The aim of this community service activity is to improve the behavior of ordinary people by empowering Sekaa Teruna Teruni related to BT&CLS skills through counseling and simulation. Method: This stage of PKM activities uses the POAC concept approach, namely planning by conducting assessments with partners about PKM activities, organizing through approaches with related parties, and analyzing the readiness of DM patients to receive training. Actuating and controlling training for Teruni youth students regarding BT&CLS for victims of trauma and cardiac arrest, evaluation, and reflection. Results: The average pre-test result of Sekaa Teruna Teruni before counseling and BT&CLS simulation for trauma and cardiac arrest victims was 52.53, which increased in post-test results to 77.20 after being given training. Conclusion: There was an influence of BT&CLS counseling and simulation on sekaa teruna teruni in the Pedungan Region.

A nil sentence is very appropriate to apply to defendants whose verdict is sentenced to death, such as in the case of Muhammad Natsir and Heru Hidayat. However, the Dimas Kanjeng case certainly raises a different problem, where the panel of judges imposed a maximum prison sentence of 20 years, so if there are other cases the verdict must be nil. This means that the defendant, who was previously sentenced to 20 years in prison, was not increased to life imprisonment. Another problem is the lack of integrated administration between courts which results in overlapping criminal sanctions that exceed 20 years. Tstelsel's absorption in a sharpened realist concursus states that it is necessary to review the level between crimes that have permanent legal force and crimes that have just been revealed based on higher criminal threats, so that the implementation of a nil sentence achieves the principles of legal certainty, justice and expediency. The implementation of the nil sentence must be socialized to the wider community, especially in the case of Dimas Kanjeng and Muhammad Natsir, who in their decision were sentenced to a nil sentence because they had previously been sentenced to death. The aim of the outreach is to ensure that there is no misunderstanding of the defendant's release from criminal sanctions, because a zero verdict arises because the verdict has been maximum and can no longer be handed down. Judges need to interpret in more depth the basic reasons for giving a nil verdict which is linked to SEMA No. 1 of 2022 to better ensure justice and benefits for society, which of course is adjusted to the legal facts obtained during the trial period.

The waiting time for ships is one of the problems that must be a concern at Tanjung Intan Port Cilacap and which is very influential for the smooth process of unloading coal from coal carriers to Tanjung Intan Port, Cilacap. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the ship's docking schedule, pilotage services, loading and unloading productivity on the waiting time of the ship. This research was conducted at Tanjung Intan Port, Cilacap. Data was collected through observation, literature study, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS V.26 program. Based on the results of research and multiple analysis, the following equations are generated:Y = 0.254 +0.297X1+0.585X2+0.177X3+µ. Based on empirical facts and the results of multiple linear regression equations, it is shown that the Ship docking schedule variable (X1) has t count (3.409) > t table (1.98373), pilotage service variable (X2) has t count (5.809) > t table (1.98373), and loading and unloading productivity (X3) has t count (2.967) > t table (1.98373). As for the value of the adjuster R2 = 0.582. This means that 58.2% of the dependent variable (Y) can be explained by the independent variables, namely Ship docking schedules, guidance services, and loading and unloading productivity. While the rest (100% - 58.2%) = 41.8% is explained by other reasons outside the variables studied. Thus, the results of the study show that the availability of docks, guidance services, and loading and unloading productivity has a positive and significant effect on waiting time for ships at Tanjung Inttan port, Cilacap.

English as an international language and the most widely used universally in the world, this condition requires education in Indonesia to implement English language learning as a provision for its human resources, but the facts on the ground show that many students at SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja are still not used to it. in English due to limited vocabulary. The aim of this research is to increase students' English vocabulary through English song-based learning. This research activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja in class 10 with a sample of 38 students. The type of research used is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The research results explain that song-based learning in English learning can increase students' vocabulary to improve English language skills.

The Al-Qur'an is one of the sources of knowledge that has absolute truth. This source of knowledge does not only focus on knowledge about worship and muamalah, but also on scientific insights, namely scientific facts. These scientific cues are found in the verses of the Qur'an which are scattered throughout the surah and are referred to as kauniyah verses. One of the scientific signs explained in the Qur'an is about nerve cells. There are six verses spread across three suras in the Al-Qur'an with an indirect pattern of conveying information so that it requires further study to understand the meaning and scientific signals. The word "naashiyah" contained in the six verses means forelock, it is stated that the forelock is a guarantee for responsibility for dishonorable actions or wrongdoing. Scientific facts about the crown is the part of the front brain that functions as a controller, memory and decision maker, which is called the frontal lobe. The information from these six verses is true that the crown is the place where decisions are made and is the measuring point for the right or wrong decisions taken. Therefore, information from the Koran and scientific facts from research results are integrated with each other and show harmony.

This research aims to analyze the difficulties of fourth grade students at SDN Mekarjaya 14 in solving mathematics story problems. This research uses qualitative research with an inductive method. This research aims to gain knowledge based on correct and reliable data and facts about students' mathematics learning difficulties in the form of story problems. The research instrument used was observation of test questions in the form of stories. The technique for checking the validity of the data is using triangulation. Based on the results of observations, there were still many respondents who made mistakes in working on the questions, including mistakes in changing story questions into mathematical sentences and using arithmetic operations. In general, students have difficulty working on story problems which are presented in the form of story problems. Apart from that, respondents also did not master multiplying results up to 100. In accordance with findings in the field, it can be concluded that there were difficulties experienced by respondents, including difficulties in understanding concepts and material,master and use arithmetic operations, for example multiplication and division. Meanwhile, the factors that caused respondents to experience difficulty learning mixed arithmetic operations included their lack of mastery of the concepts of multiplication and division, and the lack of time provided by respondents to repeat lessons at home.    

This research aims to analyze speech acts in the YouTube Podcast Warung Kopi (PWK) episode of Brandon Salim which was released on October 29 2023, in order to improve students' listening skills. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes symptoms, facts, or events, systematically and accurately. Qualitative descriptive is a method that utilizes qualitative data and explains it descriptively.  The results of the analysis show that there are 24 types of speech acts in the podcast, including locutionary, illocutionary, assessive, directive, expressive, commissive, declaration, and perlocutionary. Accessive speech acts are the most dominant with 12 utterances, followed by illocutionary acts with 11 utterances. The use of various types of speech acts reflects the diversity and complexity of communication in the podcast. This analysis reveals that understanding and practicing various speech acts can help students listen more carefully and critically,    

I'jaz ilmi" is one of the miracles of the Koran related to science, which appeared during the revival of science among Islamic Muslims, and greatly motivated its followers to study continuously. Even science is considered important. The earliest verses of the Qur'ân are the most fascinating references and the most important facts on the subject, because they encouraged people to explore and uphold this knowledge. In the Qur'an, the words "sama" and "bashar" often appear in the same verse, but usually the word "sama" comes first. The author found and collected data about the research object, namely the words sama and bashar, using a qualitative approach. The study reached several conclusions, one of which was that the words "sama" and "bashar" are mentioned thirty-four times in the Quran.

Research has been carried out on the Strategy of Akhlak Teachers in Instilling Character in Students at MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive qualitative approach. This research only tries to reveal or describe the facts that exist in MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah. The researcher acts as a key instrument. The data sources used are secondary and primary data sources. The approaches used are: a) pedagogic approach, b) psychological approach, and c) social approach. The results obtained include: Objective conditions regarding the character of students at MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah in general, students have good character. The visible characters shown by students in the MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah environment can be concluded as; Students tend to be obedient, polite to all teachers and to fellow students, disciplined, calm and earnest and always maintain harmony and intimacy with others. b) There are several supporting and inhibiting factors for teachers of moral aqidah in instilling character in students at MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah, and c) Teachers providing guidance through lectures (at school and at home), it is recommended/required to read a lot of things related to religion ( relating to the formation of character for students with problems continue to be given direction so as not to repeat the mistakes they have made, students with problems are handed over to the BK teacher (BP teacher) for guidance.    

Folklore is part of cultural history that reflects the past and thoughts of the community, passed down from generation to generation orally or in writing, and contains various values of life. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a structural approach, aiming to analyze the religious values contained in the folklore “Sunan Muria Mosque” contained in the book “East Coast Folklore” by Mohammad Kanzunnudin, published by CV Adhigama in 2024. The data is a fragment of the story “Masjid Sunan Muria”. The research data are facts about the structure and religious values found in the folklore. The data collection technique used reading and listening methods. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman method which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the folklore “Masjid Sunan Muria” contains motifs of shortcomings and shortcomings that can be overcome as well as exemplary religious values, including aspects of belief, worship, knowledge, and practice. Sunan Muria, the main character in the story, shows a strong belief in the teachings of Islam and his ability to practice these values in real actions. The implication of this research is to provide inspiration and learning about the importance of religious values in everyday life and how these values can be applied for the common good.