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In Indonesia, conflicts of interest regarding matters of religious education in Indonesia were not unique because the state and community interest groups tend to participate with each other in matters of education. The nation's ideological values and religious principles were interrelated, even experiencing interconnectivity. This conflict only occured in certain sub-sub-communities which had not yet fully reached state policy regarding religious education, where this encourages the politicization of education created by sub-dominant powers if an educational policy was not in accordance with the wishes and interests of the sub-dominant powers. This research aimed to identify and analyze the dynamics of negotiation and accommodation of civil society on Pesantren education policy. This research used a qualitative research approach with a case study method. The results of this research concluded that the involvement of Pesantren Kyai played a role in political interests in history before playing a role in legislative politics as happened in the Pesantren policy. The background to the involvement of Kyai in the Pesantren policy was born from the phenomenon that Kyai enjoyed a high social position since Islam entered Java in carrying out negotiation and accommodation efforts. There were two roles played by Kyai in the legal political constellation of the Pesantren policy. First, the formal role, where in this case the Kyai was a politician who has entered the political system. In this way, Kyai in this case also participates in carrying out party plans and activities, for example serving in the people's representative council, campaigns, work meetings and the like. Second, non-formal roles, in this case the Kyai had more status but then they also tried to approach politics itself. Kyai of this kind, structurally could not be said to be politicians, but socially they had a role in developing political circles.

The purpose of this research is to collect data on education in general and the leadership style of the madrasah principal in particular in an effort to improve student achievement. This research method is qualitative. Research conducted on descriptive analysis, speech, writing, and behavior as reported by individuals (subjects) themselves is known as qualitative research. The subjective nature of the principal is emphasized in this research approach. In order to increase the number of student achievements at MI Ma'arif Kaliwiro, the Madrasah principal's leadership plan includes involving and maximizing stakeholders, parents and students, conducting supervision, setting annual achievement targets, and giving gifts. Setting an example to the community, implementing strategic reforms with circumstances, and utilizing a combination of authoritarian and democratic leadership styles based on circumstances, and formulating the Madrasah's vision and mission to meet the aspirations of the community, parents, and Madrasah residents are part of the Madrasah principal's leadership strategy at MI Ma'arif Kaliwiro.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the work environment, individual characteristics and employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach using literature study and technical content analysis. In the work environment at Bank Syariah Indonesia there is a huge support for the creation of a company's activity processes. With a good working environment, good and pleasant working conditions will be created, this can provide employee morale. According to (Rahmawanti et al., 2014). a work environment that is always around workers who are able to influence them in carrying out the tasks they have been burdened with. Meanwhile, individual characteristics are that each person must have different views, goals, abilities and needs from each other. These differences will bring habits into the world of work, which will cause self-satisfaction and cause differences between each other even though they work in the same place. An employee's performance is the result of a person's work during the period of work, for example standards, targets or target criteria that have been determined in advance and have been mutually agreed upon.

Quality is an important factor for consumers in choosing a product, so maintaining or improving product quality is important for companies to compete and satisfy consumers. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) face challenges in maintaining product quality and therefore require an effective quality control system, one example is Pak Sifa' Fried Tofu UKM in Jombang. By using primary data obtained through interviews and direct observation, Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods such as check sheets, stratification, scatter diagrams, histograms, control charts, Pareto diagrams, and cause-and-effect diagrams are used for data analysis aimed at identifying types dominant defects in fried tofu products and their causes. The research found that the dominant defect in fried tofu production was split tofu defect with a defect rate of 52.921%. Factors that cause split tofu defects include human factors, methods, measurements, machines, materials and the environment. This research highlights the need for SMEs to prioritize quality improvement strategies, particularly addressing dominant defects and their root causes. Implementing SQC tools can help SMEs improve product quality and reduce defects.      

This socialization aims to raise awareness of SMAN 1 Kubu students in preventing drug abuse. With the knowledge provided, students at SMAN 1 Kubu can find out the history of drugs, the factors that cause drug abuse, examples of drug abuse cases, as well as the impacts and consequences of drug abuse. This outreach is a very important thing to do because it can build awareness to fight drugs. Riau University Kukerta students hope that this socialization can prevent and reduce cases of drug abuse in Indonesia.

A clean, neatly arranged and beautiful environment is something that people really desire. Because it will brings various positive impacts including: increasing the sense of comfort for the community, avoiding potential diseases and contributing to a green environment which brings many benefits. The 5S program is a program that is commonly implemented by many companies. 5S is an extension of (seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, shitsuke) or usually translated as 5R (concise, neat, clean, diligent care). 5S is very suitable to be implemented in society where it is hoped that it will have an impact on creating a green environment. 5S education and workshops are carried out by providing directions along with examples. This application consists of sorting community equipment that is needed and not needed. Seiton explained that all community equipment has its proper place. Seiso by carrying out environmental cleaning is equipped with seiketsu which is routine scheduling, as well as shitsuke whose application is routine checking of the environment together to produce further improvements to the environment

This socialization aims to raise awareness of SMAN 1 Kubu students in preventing drug abuse. With the knowledge provided, students at SMAN 1 Kubu can find out the history of drugs, the factors that cause drug abuse, examples of drug abuse cases, as well as the impacts and consequences of drug abuse. This outreach is a very important thing to do because it can build awareness to fight drugs. Riau University Kukerta students hope that this socialization can prevent and reduce cases of drug abuse in Indonesia.

Rules in Islam such as Amm and Kash as well as Amr and Nahi are used to understand Islamic law. Where these rules are the basis of Ushul fiqih, which discusses the methodology of determining Islamic law. This study uses a literature research method to understand how these rules are used to understand amm and kash as well as amr and nahi in Ushul fiqih. This data is collected from various written sources such as books, journals, literature and scientific publications. The rule of 'amm and kash' is used to understand the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. "Amm means general rules and kash means special rules. " Therefore, these rules help determine the laws that apply in general and specifically in Islam. For example, the rule of "amm" can be used to understand verses that are generally applicable to all Muslims, while the rule of khash can be used to understand verses that apply specifically to certain situations. Amr and Nahi are used in understanding Islamic law. Amr means command and nahi means prohibition. These rules are crucial in determining which laws to follow or avoid in Islam. For example, amr can be used to understand the command to pray, and nahi can be used to understand the prohibition of adultery. The results of this study show that the rules of "Amm, Khash, Amr, and Nahi" are very important in enforcing Islamic law. An in-depth study of these rules will help to understand the meaning of sharia statements (Al-Quran and Hadith) more accurately and comprehensively. Misunderstandings in interpreting sharia provisions can be fatal. Therefore, understanding these rules is an important means of avoiding misinterpretation or misleading. This study will also enrich the treasures of Islamic science, especially in the field of Ushul fiqh and Islamic Law. Understanding these rules will help Muslims gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of their religious teachings and enable them to practice them more accurately and responsibly. Therefore, this research will help Muslims to face various situations and problems in daily life more wisely.

Ecoprint is one of the activities of making batik through the process of transferring color and shape to fabric through direct contact. Ecoprint training was chosen because it was based on the discovery that there were many natural resources that had not been utilized, which was one of the reasons for conducting ecoprint training. In supporting the village's creative economy by utilizing natural resources, ecoprint is one solution that can be implemented. Apart from being able to provide ecoprint training experience, it can be used as an example of a business that supports the village economy. This training uses material delivery and discussion methods, a participatory approach and local potential.  The results of this training were to increase the experience and skills of the PKK mothers of Beringin Makmur village regarding ecoprinting. PKK mothers can find out how to make Ecoprint and can apply it at home. Another hope is that mothers can still produce work even though they are stuck at home. Apart from that, the participation method applied not only adds to the learning experience, but also builds a social environment that supports business development. Thus, this activity contributes to community economic empowerment and environmental preservation through creativity and innovation in the use of natural materials found around.

Technology in the era of revolution 4.0 is no longer a foreign object in society but has become something that almost all human activities involve technology. However, there is a problem, namely that many of the younger generation do not know about artificial intelligence.  The lack of knowledge and examples of artificial intelligence applications can be an obstacle for the younger generation to start studying artificial intelligence from an early age.  Therefore, training regarding artificial intelligence needs to be socialized to students at Vocational High School Sampang so that they understand the scope and application of artificial intelligence. The method used in this community service uses survey, lecture and discussion methods. It is hoped that this socialization will provide openness for teenage students to understand and utilize quality technology. This community service provides benefits both for service partners or participants and for service members, including: (1) increasing knowledge related to generation Z, namely technological developments with the presence of artificial intelligence; and (2) after attending the training, participants expressed a high level of satisfaction with the implementation

Fields of law in Indonesia are a system that is interrelated and affects each other. That there are similarities and differences between each law, including in terms of its enforcement. For example, between the Criminal Procedure Law and the Procedural Law of Military Justice. These two areas of law have some similarities in terms of the stages of trials, but there are differences, one of which is the unfamiliarity of the pre-prosecution stage in the military courts. This study aims to find out the existence of the Commander in resolving cases and to find out the reasons for the unfamiliarity pre-prosecution stage in the Military Court. This research is a normative research with a statutory approach. In addition, this study also uses qualitative analysis techniques. English translation. The existence of the commander in the settlement of cases is part of his authority to punish. The commander in charge of the command unit and his subordinates actively participates in all stages of the examination in the military courts, both as a Superior who has the right to punish in the investigation and as a case-handling officer in the prosecution stage. The existence of the pre-prosecution stage in the Military Court will intersect with the principle of unity of command and the principle of the commander being accountable. These two principles are two important principles in addition to the principle of military interest in the Military Judiciary which is also the basis of the authority and existence of the commander in the military courts.

Badung Regency is one of the regencies/cities in Bali Province with significant potential in the small industry sector, particularly within several Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) spread across various areas in Badung Regency. One example is Darmasaba Village, which is home to 35 small-scale tile manufacturing businesses scattered across different banjars within the village. This indicates that Darmasaba Village has a substantial number of tile industries that continue to thrive in the Abiansemal District of Badung Regency. However, over time, the clay tile industry has experienced a decline due to the availability of many alternative materials, such as concrete roofs, metal tiles, aluminium roofs, and UPVC (Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride) roofs. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyse the simultaneous effects of capital, work hours allocation, and business age on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village, and (2) to analyse the partial effects of capital, work hours allocation, and business age on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village. The data used are primary, with 35 respondents participating. The analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression. The results indicate that (1) capital, work hours allocation, and business age have a significant simultaneous effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village; (2) capital and business age have a positive and significant effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village; (3) work hours allocation has a negative and significant effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village.

Waste is a serious problem in Indonesia, including in Medan Belawan Regency. The Waste Bank Program is presented as a solution for waste management and community economic empowerment. This study aims to determine the role of the Waste Bank in community income. The research method used is descriptive statistics presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, histograms, steam and leaf (stem and leaf diagrams) or box plots (box line diagrams). Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires and observations. The data analysis technique used is statistical analysis. The Waste Bank Program in Medan Belawan Regency has provided economic, social and environmental benefits. Economic benefits include increasing community income, creating jobs, and saving waste transportation costs. Social benefits include increasing public awareness of the importance of good waste management, and increasing public concern for the environment. Environmental benefits include reducing rubber production, reducing environmental pollution, and preserving natural resources. The Waste Bank Program in Medan Belawan Regency is one example of the application of an effective and sustainable green economy concept. This program can be a model for other waste management programs in Indonesia.

This research examines the implementation of legal protection for healthcare workers serving in remote areas, with a case study in Kapuas Hulu Regency. The main focus of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of existing legal protections and identify factors hindering their implementation. Through a qualitative approach using case study methods, this research reveals a significant gap between existing regulations and practices in the field. The case of Dr. I serves as a concrete example of weak legal protection, ranging from transfers without adequate consideration to eviction from official residences. Identified inhibiting factors include lack of understanding among local officials, weak inter-agency coordination, and discrepancies between central policies and local implementation. This study recommends the need for comprehensive reform in the legal protection system for healthcare workers in remote areas, including capacity building for local officials and strengthening oversight mechanisms.    

The Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank program, located in Tinjomoyo Village, Banyumanik Subdistrict, Semarang City, is an innovative effort to address the increasingly pressing waste problem in urban environments. This waste bank serves as a center for waste collection, sorting, and processing, transforming waste into economically valuable resources and educating the community on the importance of recycling and waste management.This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method to evaluate the Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank initiative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results indicate that Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank is effective in raising environmental awareness, changing community behavior patterns, and strengthening social solidarity. Support from the government is crucial in expanding and optimizing the program's impact. With various future development plans, this initiative is expected to become a sustainable waste management model and be adopted by other regions, as well as a concrete example for waste management solutions at the local level.

The development of technology has brought many changes, especially in the field of digital technology. One of the innovations of this development is Financial Technology or fintech. Fintech introduced electronic wallets or e-wallets, for example Flip. By using trust as an intervening variable, this study attempts to investigate the influence of perceptions of ease, benefits, and security on the interest in using Flip e-wallets in Kota Bekas. This study provides respondents with an online questionnaire to generate primary data for further analysis. Respondents were selected from a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 175 respondents with 35 statements. The research findings show that perceptions of ease, benefits, and security influence the interest of Kota Bekas residents in using Flip e-wallets. In addition, the level of trust in Flip e-wallets in Kota Bekas is also influenced by these three factors. Trust acts as an intervening variable to moderate the impact of views of ease of use, benefits, and security on the interest in using Flip e-wallets, where the findings prove that trust influences people's desire to use Flip e-wallets in Kota Bekasi.

The purpose of this study is to find out efforts to provide legal protection to consumers who experience losses due to business actors, namely elements that are irresponsible, act recklessly and arbitrarily so that it causes harm to consumers, clearly violates and is not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. apply and regulations. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) which regulates how consumer rights must be fulfilled and the obligations of corporate actors must be carried out in accordance with what has been regulated in it, applies in Indonesia and regulates customers. The perfect example of an online retailer or marketplace that operates honestly, straightforwardly and correctly is PT Grab Toko Indonesia (Grabtoko). As a business actor who has the responsibility to enforce his agreement with customers, Grabtoko does not carry out this commitment properly. It has been determined that Grabtoko is deceiving people who fall for the fake news ads it offers in its advertisements. The fraudulent activities carried out by Grabtoko have fulfilled the fraud requirements stipulated in the UUPK, including default, use of internet-based electronic media in transactions, loss of one party, and incompatibility of trading goods with representatives of the parties. 

This community service activity is motivated by the presence of unhealthy food or snacks being sold in the school canteen and the surrounding area. Based on initial observations, this was also found in several schools located in Padang Tikar 1 Village, specifically in Kubu Raya Regency. Some examples of snacks provided at the canteen are: noodles, skewered meatballs, skewered sausages, fried snacks, and packaged snacks. PKM will be conducted on February 29, 2024. Objective: To enhance the knowledge of young children about consuming healthy food. Method: The service was carried out at AlMubtadi Kindergarten, attended by children and parents. The service team conducted a pretest before the implementation of the counseling on healthy snacks, presented through PowerPoint. Subsequently, after the PowerPoint presentation, the service team administered a posttest to be filled out by the parents. The results based on the pre-test and post-test data indicate an increase in knowledge among kindergarten children about healthy snacks. Out of 30 respondents, before the counseling was provided, 11 individuals, or 36.7%, had limited knowledge. After the counseling, this improved to 20 individuals, or 66.7%, demonstrating good knowledge. In conclusion, counseling on healthy snacks can enhance knowledge and train both children and parents in selecting snacks sold in the school environment.  

Unloading equipment is equipment used to assist the process of loading or unloading cargo, such as cargo or bulk cargo from transportation facilities. One example is a conveyor, a mechanical system that can move goods. However, damage often occurs to the conveyor, so an Arduino Mega-based safety device was designed to fulfill the safety aspect. The aim of this research is to find out how to design an Arduino Mega-based safety device system for conveyor unloading equipment using the Research and Development (R&D) method. Using 2 types of testing, namely: static and dynamic testing. Arduino MEGA works fine. If the motor rotates and the conveyor moves, the conveyor is said to be working properly. The safety device on the Arduino Mega-based conveyor was made using Arduino IDE software using the C++ programming language. This safety device is able to secure the conveyor when damage occurs by cutting off the electricity when there is an overload on one of the conveyors so that the entire conveyor stops working. The conveyor series consists of a power supply, box panel, and three conveyors. After the tool has been tested and can work well, the testing is complete and the tool is ready to be used.

The research that has been conducted is entitled "manajemen peserta didik dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa SMP Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan", which is the background that the lack of student discipline during school hours starts from entering the school bell to the school bell to the school bell to go home from school. The lack of student discipline has the potential to have a negative impact, both academically and in daily life. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, indepth interviews with principals and analysis of documents related to disciplinary polices and procedures in schools. The results pf the study show that effective student management, including the establishment of clear rules, giving awards to student discipline ada teachers is an example for student. The conclusion of this study is that the application of structured student management can be an effective solution in overcoming discipline problems in schools.