Publication Search

Social Development means the acquisition of the ability to behave in accordance with social demands. Becoming a person capable of socializing requires three processes. Among them are learning to behave in a socially acceptable manner, playing acceptable social roles, and the development of social traits. One of the factors that influences children's social development is the continuous use of gadgets which has a negative impact on children. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and the social development of preschool-aged children at the Canggai Putri Karimun State Kindergarten. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach, and uses a questionnaire as an instrument. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. The results of this study showed that as many as (37.5%) children used gadgets with an intensity of > 75 minutes/day and (62.5%) children had disturbed social development. The results of the chi-square correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.015 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between the intensity of gadget use and the social development of preschool age at the Canggai Putri Karimun State Kindergarten. Based on the research results, it is recommended that parents be more selective in providing toys to their children and need supervision and firmness in giving children limits when playing with gadgets.  

The rapid advancements in technology have increased the demand for more efficient and effective training programs, especially in the technology sector. This study explores the impact of Virtual Reality (VR)-based training programs on employee skill development and job satisfaction, comparing them to traditional training methods. A controlled group experiment was conducted with employees from various departments such as IT, software development, and customer service. Participants were randomly assigned to either a VR-based training program or a traditional training program. Data was collected using pre- and post-training surveys to measure changes in employee skills and job satisfaction, as well as interviews to gather qualitative insights into employee experiences. The results revealed that VR training significantly enhanced employee engagement, skill acquisition, and overall job satisfaction. VR-based training allowed employees to engage in practical, hands-on tasks in a controlled, immersive environment, leading to higher motivation and a greater sense of accomplishment. In comparison, traditional training methods did not yield the same level of improvement in engagement or skill development. The study also identified several challenges associated with implementing VR training, including high initial costs, technical limitations, and the learning curve for employees adapting to VR environments. Despite these challenges, the findings suggest that VR training offers substantial benefits in enhancing employee competencies and job satisfaction. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating VR into employee development strategies, especially in technology industries, and proposes further research to explore the long-term impacts and scalability of VR training across different industries.

Background: Iterative Reconstruction (IR) method was first applied to CT in 1960 and successfully used for the first time in clinical research by reconstructing 128 x 128 images according to image metrics and using high-resolution images of 512 x 512 for special research activities such as image evaluation. artifacts and noise. In 2008, the development of IR can improve image quality and reduce the amount of radiation in clinical CT diagnosis. Iterative reconstruction promises to improve image quality while reducing radiation dose. This has been demonstrated in CT of the thorax, coronary arteries, abdomen, spine and neck, paranasal sinuses, and head. Sinogram-Afirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE) is one of the iterative algorithm reconstruction methods that uses noise modeling techniques, Sinogram-Afirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE), promises to improve Cranial CT (CCT). In this new technique, raw data-based iteration for artifact reduction is combined with image-based iteration using smooth regularization that estimates the variance of image noise in various directions at each image pixel and adjusts it with a spatial variance regularization function simultaneously. Methods: This study is a literature review, where literature exploration is carried out on various databases with keywords such as, Reference sources used in compiling this article include google scollar, as well as articles in English and Indonesian scientific journals. Results: Itarative Reconstruction (IR) Head CT Scan, SAFIRE includes reducing or adding noise to the image results, artifacts, acquisition time, increasing SNR and CNR and reducing dose in the examination. Conclusion: Analysis of Safire results in Head CT-Scan Imaging has an Itarative Reconstruction (SAFIRE) procedure, the role of safire in head CT scans is to optimize noise in the Reconstructed image and can reduce artifacts in the image and increase SNR, CNR in the Reconstructed results so that it can provide better information.    

Using a literature research methodology, this paper investigates how business combination accounting was implemented both before and after PSAK 22, which is now known as PSAK 103 on Business Combinations. This research analyzes profit margin, return on equity (ROE), and return on assets (ROA) to assess the impact of PSAK 22 on the business's financial performance. Prior to PSAK 22, businesses often employed the "purchase method" or "pooling of interest." Results from prior research indicate that ROA, ROE, and profit margins are significantly impacted by business combinations. Although financial performance is frequently improved by mergers and acquisitions, the outcomes differ among industries. This article requires a broader range of information in order to function as a reference for future study on business combinations with PSAK 22/103 case studies and more diverse variables.

Pengelolaan energi listrik yang tepat merupakan faktor penting dalam mengelola konsumsi energi listrik secara lebih efisien, konsep yang sangat penting di fasilitas-fasilitas seperti Gedung Teknik Elektro Universitas Merdeka Malang. Penelitian ini menggabungkan penggunaan energi listrik yang dipantau dengan bantuan sistem SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) melalui komunikasi Modbus-LoRa WAN. SCADA adalah sistem integratif dan waktu nyata untuk pemantauan dan pengendalian, Modbus cocok untuk kolaborasi yang andal, sementara LoRaWAN unggul dalam menyediakan sistem nirkabel jarak jauh. Sistem ini terdiri dari sensor energi listrik, unit kontrol, dan peralatan komunikasi yang semuanya digunakan untuk memantau, memproses, dan menyampaikan informasi terkait penggunaan listrik. Makalah ini juga mengungkapkan hasil implementasi di Gedung Teknik Elektro UNMER, di mana sistem yang diidentifikasi dapat menyediakan informasi waktu nyata tentang konsumsi energi listrik. Implementasi ini sebaiknya digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mencapai cara yang lebih cerdas dan berkelanjutan dalam mengelola energi di gedung-gedung lainnya.

Land has an economic value to its owner. When land is acquired in the public interest, the loss is determined by the KJPP Land Appraiser, who is responsible for the appraisal. Violations of the appraiser's duties are subject to administrative and/or criminal sanctions. The valuation includes land, surface and underground areas, buildings, equipment and related objects. The results of the appraisal become the basis for deliberations to determine the compensation, and the entitled party may take legal action in case of disagreement. This research uses a normative juridical method with a Legislation, Case, and Concept approach. The data used are secondary data (primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials) and primary data as support. Data analysis is carried out using the normative juridical analysis method. The results of the study show that there are several problems in land acquisition, such as different results of object value assessment and regulatory inconsistencies, which lead to unequal bargaining positions. Conclusion: Appraisers are responsible for conducting appraisals according to established procedures. Researchers hope that the valuation results can be accounted for and in accordance with the law, as well as special rules for the Public Appraisal Profession and Supreme Court Regulations related to compensation procedures in land acquisition.

Halal food halal refers to good food that does not contain substances or ingredients that are dangerous or prohibited in Islamic teachings and are prohibited from being eaten by Muslims. According to Islamic economics, halal certification is used to determine the halalness of a product being sold. This research aims to find out how the implementation of the halal guarantee system can increase competitiveness. Judging from the research objectives, this research uses qualitative methods by combining observation, interview and documentary data collection techniques. Research data regarding halal product guarantees for halal food products in Purwo Bakti Village, Bathin III Bungo District is in-depth and comprehensive. Then data acquisition was carried out and descriptive analysis was carried out. The research results show that the implementation of the Halal Guarantee System (SJH) using halal certification by business owners, the implementation components are materials, products, product facilities, traceability and product handling that meet the criteria. Pisang Sale has halal certification which is shown by the presence of a halal certificate and other factors so that business people think that having a halal label on the product packaging makes buyers more confident in buying and makes it easier to market the product in supermarkets and nearby shops.

Through the use of instructional games, this study investigates the function of student engagement in the acquisition of the English language. This study uses a combination of in-depth interviews, thematic analysis, and direct observation along with qualitative research methodologies to investigate the dynamics of student interaction in a game-based learning environment. The findings demonstrated that the usage of games greatly enhanced language proficiency, student engagement, and communication abilities. During the game sessions, there was a 40% rise in the use of new vocabulary and a 60% increase in English verbal contact. Furthermore, 80% of groups demonstrated greater levels of cooperation, and 75% of students actively participated in class. The use of mother tongue has decreased by 30% as well. This study shows that game-based learning has significant potential to enhance students' linguistic competency and collaborative skills in learning English, despite obstacles like uneven participation and other distractions. The significance of choosing games that are suitable, providing scaffolding, managing the classroom well, and incorporating formative assessment strategies are all practical implications for educators.

Communication is the main medium for conveying information or a message. Communication does not work well when an individual experiences communication disorders, for example, language disorders. Language disorders are disorders or damage that attack the brain in the Broca and Wernicke areas so that the language acquisition process is not optimal. One of these language disorders is called aphasia. This research aims to find out how people with aphasia communicate, especially when they have difficulty pronouncing certain words or letters. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods using interviews and observations as research instruments. The individual who was resource person in this research was a woman who was diagnosed with aphasia as a result of an accident so she had to experience difficulties in communicating.

The problem of this research is that there is still a lack of student activity in participatory learning as well as interaction and collaboration between students in group learning activities. In this research, Classroom Action Research (PTK) was carried out in three meetings. The subjects of this research were 25 class V students of SDN Antasan Besar 7 Banjarmasin. The measure of research success with learning completeness is that 80% of students achieved a KKM score above 80. The results of this research show that at Meeting I to Meeting III there was an increase in the acquisition of learning activities in the application of the learning model, resulting in the "Very Active" criteria at Meeting I, II and III. At Meetings II and III, learning activities increased to almost all very active. Students' critical thinking skills increased to almost all highly skilled at Meetings II and III. At Meetings II and III, students' collaboration skills increased to Almost All Skilled. Meanwhile, completeness of learning outcomes increased again to 100% at Meeting III. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that educators' activities experienced a very significant increase when implementing the PBL model supported by DNGM using Wordwall media and the Dragon Snake game, as well as student activities, critical thinking skills, collaboration skills, and learning outcomes.      

Electric motors with an electromagnetic devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, so it can be that electric motors are include in the category of dynamic electric machines. The research to find out the design of the circuit form protoype from wye delta, how to replace the system control circuit starting wye delta, and obtain a large result measuring the flow current of the 3 phase induction motor when the motor starts the motor running. Method used between another study of literature, than to do design and testing of tools and data retrieval. The results of the system test is effective, obtained, digging, initial current, electric motor with value, with the acquisition of measurement results when using the wye system on R, S, and T phase each 0,6 ampere, 0,8 ampere, and 0,6 ampere. When using the delta system on R phase of 7,5 ampere,S phase of 8,5 ampere, and T phase of 8,3 ampere. Prototype from thid tools operates with controller system, using a toll called a semiautomatic control system, whit an electromagnetic working principle ehere the main function of the contactor is as a magnetic switch.

This research aims to study the link between digital literacy competence and ICT self-confidence in enhancing functional competence among students of secondary school in the context of the Islamic secondary schools of District Muzaffargarh, South Pakistan. Since technology is being adopted in classrooms there is a need to understand the relationship between use of technology and students self efficacy on performance and skill acquisition ICT in particular. It is defined as the skill one require to have while Going For Information Using Technology To Obtain, Analyse and Disseminate Information. ICT self efficacy is defined as the extent of belief that one is capable of implementing applications of ICT. In the given context, the objective of the study is to assess the contemporary digital literacy tools with seminal emphasis on the presentation, assessment, and management of information within the context of teachers’ knowledge in these schools. Further, it investigates the extent to which it establishes the relationship between the modes of digital literacy competency and ICT self-confidence in the development of the functional skills like problem solving skills, critical thinking skills and description skills. Gender is also used to analyze knowledge and confidence of male and female students for using digital tools and ICT self efficacy. The present research therefore employs an exclusive quantitative research paradigm as it utilises questionnaires and statistical measures for the gathering and analyses of responses from students and teachers. It is expected that the outcomes set will enable the determination of the digital literacy and ICT self efficacy for improving function skills as well as educational attainment in secondary education.

This research aims to analyze the allocation of village capital expenditure in Poso Regency. This research uses secondary data obtained from village government general cash book reports from 2019-2022. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that the majority of village government capital expenditure in Poso Regency goes to the construction of roads, irrigation and buildings. On the other hand, a small number of village governments allocate village capital expenditure for land acquisition, vehicle purchases, bridge construction, network construction and other assets. This research is useful in providing information about the main priorities for allocating village capital expenditure.

Speech delay is a condition of delayed development of speaking abilities in children who are below the normal developmental stage for their age. The phenomenon of speech delay in Indonesian celebrity children is interesting to study from a psycholinguistic perspective. Psycholinguistics is a branch of science that studies the relationship between language and the mental processes involved in language use and provides an in-depth understanding of the causes and treatment of speech delay in celebrity children. This research aims to analyze cases of speech delay in children of Indonesian celebrities in a review of psycholinguistic studies. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data related to speech delay and language disorders in Indonesian celebrity children through YouTube video shows and through article reviews. The results of the analysis show that speech delay in Indonesian celebrity children can be caused by neurological problems, genetic and environmental factors. A psycholinguistic perspective helps understand the mental processes involved in the acquisition and use of language in celebrity children who experience speech delay. Some treatment recommendations that can be given include speech therapy, communication stimulation, as well as family and social environmental support that is conducive to the child's language development.  

Speech delay is a condition of delayed development of speaking abilities in children who are below the normal developmental stage for their age. The phenomenon of speech delay in Indonesian celebrity children is interesting to study from a psycholinguistic perspective. Psycholinguistics is a branch of science that studies the relationship between language and the mental processes involved in language use and provides an in-depth understanding of the causes and treatment of speech delay in celebrity children. This research aims to analyze cases of speech delay in children of Indonesian celebrities in a review of psycholinguistic studies. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data related to speech delay and language disorders in Indonesian celebrity children through YouTube video shows and through article reviews. The results of the analysis show that speech delay in Indonesian celebrity children can be caused by neurological problems, genetic and environmental factors. A psycholinguistic perspective helps understand the mental processes involved in the acquisition and use of language in celebrity children who experience speech delay. Some treatment recommendations that can be given include speech therapy, communication stimulation, as well as family and social environmental support that is conducive to the child's language development.  

Indomaret, Indonesia's largest mini market, uses a management information system (SIM) for its sales. When it comes to utilizing SIM, Indomaret employs a variety of methods, including the acquisition of business and personnel in the ritel sector. The process of using the operational Indomaret SIM and implementing it for business purposes is an important aspect. Because of this, the purpose of this article is to investigate a variety of SIM Indomaret features. In order to address a variety of Indomaret functions, including inventories, logistics, SDM, keuangan, and penjualan management, the SIM was developed with the help of a large and persistent Estonian market. The SIM Indomaret system includes hardware such as a hard drive, a memory stick, a database, and software such as a computer and a telephone.

Language serves as a medium for interpersonal communication. The acquisition of language in children commences during infancy and progresses through exposure and linguistic maturation. The enhancement of linguistic abilities in early childhood is geared towards acquainting and enhancing their linguistic repertoire, enabling effective verbal interaction with their surroundings. The realm of language proficiency encompasses four key components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. A method employed to foster linguistic proficiency involves the utilization of flashcards. The approach employed in this study involves a review of existing literature. The findings revealed that the utilization of flashcard materials has the potential to enhance linguistic abilities among young children by incorporating visual elements such as images, alphabets, symbols, and colors. This, in turn, captures the attention of children, facilitates easier retention of new words, enables recognition of letter shapes and sounds, enhances listening skills, promotes critical thinking, and encourages verbal expression, as evidenced by their communication proficiency.

Language serves as a medium for interpersonal communication. The acquisition of language in children commences during infancy and progresses through exposure and linguistic maturation. The enhancement of linguistic abilities in early childhood is geared towards acquainting and enhancing their linguistic repertoire, enabling effective verbal interaction with their surroundings. The realm of language proficiency encompasses four key components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. A method employed to foster linguistic proficiency involves the utilization of flashcards. The approach employed in this study involves a review of existing literature. The findings revealed that the utilization of flashcard materials has the potential to enhance linguistic abilities among young children by incorporating visual elements such as images, alphabets, symbols, and colors. This, in turn, captures the attention of children, facilitates easier retention of new words, enables recognition of letter shapes and sounds, enhances listening skills, promotes critical thinking, and encourages verbal expression, as evidenced by their communication proficiency.

In the face of the digital era's rapid evolution, human resource planning has become increasingly crucial for organizations to maintain competitiveness and sustainability. This abstract explores strategic human resource planning (HRP) as a pivotal approach to navigating the complexities posed by digital transformation. The advent of digital technologies has revolutionized industries, requiring organizations to adapt swiftly to remain relevant and efficient. Strategic HRP involves aligning workforce capabilities and organizational goals with the demands and opportunities presented by digital advancements. Key considerations include forecasting future workforce needs, identifying critical skill gaps, and implementing robust talent acquisition and development strategies. Moreover, effective HRP entails leveraging data analytics and predictive modeling to anticipate HR requirements and optimize workforce planning initiatives.The challenges of the digital era necessitate proactive measures in talent management, such as upskilling current employees and recruiting digitally savvy talent. Organizations must foster a culture of continuous learning and adaptability to thrive in a digitally disrupted environment. Strategic HRP also encompasses developing agile HR policies and practices that can accommodate rapid technological changes and evolving employee expectations. Furthermore, integrating technologies like artificial intelligence and automation into HR processes can streamline operations and enhance decision-making capabilities.In conclusion, strategic human resource planning is indispensable for organizations seeking to harness the opportunities presented by the digital era while mitigating its inherent challenges. By prioritizing agility, foresight, and innovation in HR practices, organizations can build a resilient workforce capable of driving sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the digital age.    

The product life cycle was first used in US Department of Defense military matters, where it applied mainly to DoD procurement of military equipment. Its use has expanded by companies operating in various sectors, such as building and construction, machinery and equipment manufacturing, and other industries that require high costs, and the life cycle of their products is relatively long and has clear stages, as the complete product life cycle mainly covers the costs of research, experimentation, acquisition, maintenance, transportation, and storage, and that the essence LCC is not only the running cost, but also the cost related to the product.The research at Nasr General Company for Mechanical Industries aims to shed light on two main tools of contemporary cost management that work to calculate the cost of the product over the product life cycle and make improvements to it continuously according to the continuous improvement technique. Thus, they work appropriately to reduce product costs and the costs are calculated according to The accounting system prepared in the company under investigation..