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The natural tourism and cultural arts greatly affects the interest of tourists to enjoy natural attractions and learn about the local art and culture of the Besemah tribe. Its tourist destinations offer a green concept to its natural tourism and provide a unique experience to its local arts and culture. This article aims to dig deeper into the influence of natural tourism and local cultural arts and can find out what aspects affect tourist interest. Through this analysis, it is hoped that it can be understood how natural tourism and cultural arts of the Besemah tribe can influence tourist interest and review related to tourist development. In addition, this article also explains how the impact of natural and cultural tourism affects the economy of local communities. This article was written through a descriptive qualitative method in the form of non-participant observation. The results of the research contained in the article are the great influence of natural tourism and local cultural arts of the Besemah tribe on the interest of the tourists because of the beauty, philosophy behind art and culture, as well as Besemah's typical handicrafts that can be used as souvenirs from Besemah and have an economic impact on the local community. Therefore, there is a need for a form of awareness for local and foreign communities to maintain and preserve nature and cultural arts and continue to improve development so that natural tourism and cultural arts can be known abroad and benefit the local community.

Reading delays and low learning focus in grade 3 elementary school students are significant challenges in primary education. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause reading delay and decreased learning focus in grade 3 elementary school students, as well as explore effective learning strategies to overcome them. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various related scientific sources. The results of the analysis show that internal factors such as low reading interest and lack of motivation, as well as external factors such as lack of family support and a less conducive learning environment, contribute to reading delays and decreased study focus. Learning strategies involving phonic methods, multisensory approaches, and the use of educational technology have proven to be effective in improving students' reading and focus skills. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of the role of teachers and parents in creating a supportive learning environment and implementing appropriate learning methods to address reading delays and improve students' focus on learning.

This study discusses the factors influencing the absorption of vocabulary from German into Indonesian. The research aims to identify and analyze how and why words from German have entered and developed within the Indonesian vocabulary. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, this study examines various written sources that explore the linguistic relationship between the two languages. The findings show that the absorption of German vocabulary into Indonesian is influenced by several key factors, including colonial history and European influence, the development of science and technology, cultural and educational interactions, and the ease of linguistic adaptation. Various terms in administration, science, medicine, engineering, and culture have been borrowed from German into Indonesian. In conclusion, this vocabulary absorption not only enriches the Indonesian language but also reflects the dynamics of the relationship between the two languages in the context of history.

This article discusses the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in supporting elementary school (SD) students' understanding of Mathematics subjects. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research analyzes various literature to describe the potential of AI technology in adaptive, interactive and personalized learning. The results show that AI makes a significant contribution to improving understanding of mathematical concepts, but also faces challenges in its implementation. Therefore, this research recommends a strategic approach to integrating AI into the basic education system.

This study aims to analyze strategies for popularizing traditional food through the Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students Project (P5). Traditional food, as part of cultural heritage, is increasingly marginalized by the popularity of modern food among the younger generation. This research employs a library research method by reviewing relevant literature on P5 and the preservation of traditional food. The findings show that implementing P5 with an entrepreneurship theme in elementary schools can enhance students' awareness of traditional food while fostering entrepreneurial values. Activities such as school bazaars and cooking practices contribute to introducing traditional food to students, engaging them in experiential learning, and instilling values of collaboration and creativity. In conclusion, the strategy of popularizing traditional food through P5 is an effective step to preserve cultural heritage while fostering students' character in line with the Pancasila Student Profile.

Advances in information and communication technology have had a significant impact on the world of education, especially in increasing cultural literacy in elementary schools. Cultural literacy is the ability to understand and appreciate cultural norms, values ​​and diversity, which is very important in the era of globalization. One potential technology-based learning media is Educaplay, this interactive platform provides various interesting learning features. This research aims to analyze the use of Educaplay as a cultural literacy medium through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The research results show that Educaplay is able to increase students' interest and understanding of local culture through an interactive, flexible and contextual learning approach. This media also strengthens students' digital skills and encourages attitudes of tolerance and respect for cultural diversity. These findings underline the importance of integrating technology in cultural learning to create a generation that is culturally literate and globally competitive.

This study is a form of character education strategy analysis to form responsible elementary school students through a literature study approach. The data for this study were obtained from a literature review including books, academic journals and previous research related to classroom management and how students' characters are formed. The results of this study explain that effective character education strategies include the development of participatory rules, the application of consistent consequences, and rewards for positive behavior. This approach helps students understand the importance of personal and social responsibility to support the creation of a conducive learning environment. This study provides a conceptual contribution to the development of classroom management strategies as an integral part of character education in elementary schools.

The integration of English language teaching with contemporary Islamic educational values is an innovative approach that combines language mastery with character development based on Islamic principles. This approach aims to address dual needs: fostering global competencies while preserving cultural and religious identity. Integrating values such as honesty, responsibility, respect, and tolerance into the English curriculum enriches the learning experience and promotes character building among students. Teachers play a vital role as facilitators, utilizing creative and culturally relevant materials, such as Islamic texts, Qur'anic stories, and historical narratives, to create a meaningful learning environment. This approach not only enhances language skills but also instills ethical and spiritual dimensions in education. Despite challenges such as limited teacher training and the availability of suitable teaching materials, the integration of Islamic values into English language teaching offers a holistic framework for shaping individuals who are both globally competent and morally grounded. This study emphasizes the importance of aligning educational practices with Islamic principles to prepare students for a connected modern world while preserving their religious and cultural heritage.      

The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model in improving elementary school studeny learning outcomes using a literature study methodology. The main focus of this research is onincreasing students understanding of sosial studies lesson the shortcomings and complexity of the STAD model,as well as problems that arise during its implementation. The STAD model encourages small groups to work together to improve understanding of the material. This research has been conducted using qualitative methods equipped with a descriptive approach, relying on data obtained from a literature review. Data sources include relevant scientific articles, books, and journals that support previous findings and are in line with the main topic of the study. The results of the analysis show that the STAD model has advantages such as encouraging social interaction, increasing group collaboraction, creating a conducive learning environment. However, there are shortcomings such as lack of teacher attention, difficulties in group work. As well as abstacles such as learning preparation  and mastery of the material by teachers. In short the STAD model affectively improves learning outcomes and student participation.

Effective educational planning requires a data-driven approach to optimize time, resources, and decision-making. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is a project management method that can support this, especially in large-scale educational projects. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PERT in educational planning, with a focus on time optimization, resource efficiency, and data-based decision-making. The method used is a literature study, by reviewing various library sources such as journals, books, and research reports. The results of the study indicate that PERT is able to reduce project implementation time, improve resource efficiency and PERT supports data-based decision-making. In conclusion, PERT is an effective method to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of educational planning. Successful implementation requires training, technology support, and good coordination between stakeholders.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of cooperative learning strategies in developing students' collaboration skills in learning in SD/MI based on a literature review. Cooperative learning is considered relevant because learning requires students to work together in groups to find solutions to problems given to them. The method used in this research is a literature study, where researchers collect and analyze various literature sources related to contextual learning and its application in learning. These sources include books, scientific journals, and previous research that supports contextual learning theory and practice. The results of this literature review show that cooperative learning strategies can increase student involvement and student collaboration skills in learning. Thus, this strategy can encourage student involvement in group activities and collaboration, forming a learning environment that supports the development of various crucial skills.

Islamic educational institutions often face conflicts arising from misalignment between individual goals and institutional objectives, ineffective communication, and competition over resource utilization. Such conflicts, if not properly managed, can hinder organizational productivity. However, conflict management based on Islamic values, such as open dialogue, clarification, compromise, and accommodation, has proven to transform conflicts into opportunities for innovation, strengthen collaboration, and enhance productivity. This study adopts a literature review approach to analyze conflict management strategies aimed at improving the productivity of Islamic educational institutions. The findings reveal that a constructive approach to conflict management not only resolves issues but also fosters a harmonious and inclusive work environment. By employing strategies such as negotiation, mediation, and collaboration, conflicts can become drivers of innovation and organizational performance improvement. Moreover, the role of wise leadership in establishing policies based on Islamic values is crucial for creating a synergistic, productive, and competitive organization. This research is expected to serve as a reference for developing sustainable and effective conflict management strategies in Islamic educational institutions.

This study aims to understand the motor development of elementary school students. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, specifically a literature review. The purpose of this method is to describe the researcher's findings from several journal articles. This study examines how the motor development of elementary school students is influenced by badminton activities. Several journal analyses were used to collect data. Data analysis involved editing, drawing conclusions, and presenting the findings. The primary issue is analyzing children's development through the sport of badminton.

Technological developments influence the development of schools in Indonesia regarding the facilities and learning media used, especially in the procurement of school facilities and infrastructure which must be met and improved. Procurement of school facilities and infrastructure still requires clear and sufficient funding sources. One of the funds that can be used as a source is BOS funds which are used to fund all school operations and non-operations, one of which is for facilities and infrastructure. The use of these funds needs to be planned so that they are sufficient according to the funds and expenses. Facilities and infrastructure that have been met can be put to good use to support the smooth running of learning and attention must be paid to their maintenance.

Education is a crucial process in humanizing individuals, serving as a tool for individuals to interact effectively within their communities and society. Designed to develop self-improvement, enhance quality of life, and elevate individual dignity in pursuit of national goals, education plays a pivotal role. Social institutions, through their role in meeting societal needs, support the quality education process. This literature review highlights the importance of synergy between education and social institutions in shaping competent individuals who contribute positively to society. Utilizing a literature review method, data were gathered from various scholarly sources such as books, academic journals, and official documents. The findings underscore that education and social institutions are intertwined in developing character, knowledge, and skills among individuals. With support from families, communities, and the government, education can enlighten the nation and comprehensively develop the potential of learners. Innovative educational programs like e-books and e-learning, initiated by the government, signify positive steps in overcoming challenges and enhancing educational quality in Indonesia.    

Along with the times, technology in its development certainly brings changes to life, especially in the world of education which will also continue to experience development. This article aims to determine the role of educational technology in improving the quality of education in this progressive era. So it is hoped that educational technologists will no longer feel doubtful and interested in adapting and being able to take advantage of technology with all its benefits in educational life. In writing this article we use a literature review method (library research), where researchers collect materials related to research from books, journals, scientific articles, literature and mass media coverage by describing and describing the data. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that educational technology was created to solve learning problems by facilitating and providing alternatives and new innovations in the world of education. That way educational technology can make it easier to achieve educational goals.

Education is a complex process that involves knowledge transfer, character development and philosophical values. Pancasila and Citizenship Education is very important to shape the character of the young generation, especially students, in Indonesia. To develop solidarity and nationalism, understanding national identity is important, especially for the younger generation who act as agents of change in the era of globalization. This study aims to explore the role of Pancasila and Citizenship education in shaping the character of university students as agents of change and guardians of national values amid the influence of globalization. This study collects, reviews and analyzes various literatures, including books, scientific articles, journals and relevant documents. As agents of change, political controllers, and guardians of national values, students play an important role in Indonesia's progress. Citizenship education is still needed to form a young generation that has a national spirit, loves the country, and actively participates in nation building. Pancasila education is essential to build awareness of national identity and a spirit of patriotism in the younger generation. Students act as drivers of change who defend the nation's values and support state integration. Civic education helps build a strong, knowledgeable and committed national character. This education is not only part of the academic curriculum, but also a commitment to forming a responsible generation that has high civic awareness.

Digital literacy has become crucial in the current era of globalization and digitalization. In response to this, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology launched the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD). This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD) in improving digital literacy in Indonesia and its contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. The study employs a literature review method by analyzing articles, news, and various other publications published between 2017-2024 related to GNLD. The analysis shows that the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD) has successfully increased awareness and digital skills across various layers of society, especially in urban areas. This program also contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, including no poverty, quality education, gender equality, justice, and reduced inequalities. However, challenges remain in implementing GNLD, such as uneven access to technology and local cultures in some areas that do not support the initiative. The National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD) is a highly strategic program with a significant contribution to achieving the SDGs 2030. Efforts to enhance and evaluate the program are necessary to ensure that its benefits can be equitably experienced by all segments of society.

The scientific approach in inclusive classes is a learning method that allows children with special needs (ABK) and normal children (non-ABK) to work together to be active in learning in class. The aim of this research is to describe sanitary learning in inclusive elementary school classes. This research uses the Literature Review research method. The data analysis technique is carried out descriptively by analyzing and identifying scientific articles to produce a more informative summary. The results of this research show that implementing scientific-based learning consists of five steps, namely through: 1) Observing, 2) Asking, 3) Trying, 4) Reasoning and 5) Communicating. The application of scientific learning in inclusive classes is still not implemented optimally, especially in communication activities. Students in inclusive scientific learning classes are still unable to communicate deftly and their behavior tends to be hyperactive or very passive.   

The purpose of writing this journal is to determine the implementation of transformative leadership in Islamic educational institutions, which is an extension of charismatic leadership, leaders create a vision and environment that motivates employees to achieve beyond expectations. Transformative leadership, employees feel trust, admiration, loyalty and respect for their leadership, so they are motivated to do more than what is expected of them. In fact, it often goes beyond what they thought they could do. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that transformational leadership is leadership possessed by managers or leaders whose abilities are not general and are translated through the ability to realize missions, encourage members to learn, and be able to provide inspiration to subordinates regarding various things that need to be known and done. The implementation of transformational leadership refers to the 4 basic principles of transformational leadership, namely idealized influence (ideal influence and charisma). The head of the madrasah is open to interaction and two-way communication that requires each other, respects each other, accepts input, suggestions and innovative ideas from the leadership elements below him. Become a role model and work with high enthusiasm, discipline, loyalty, and hard work. Build commitment during official meetings and sign madrasa integrity facts. Providing opportunities and support for teachers and education staff to take part in webinars, training, training and bringing in speakers from outside the madrasah. Inspiration Motivation (motivational inspiration) providing motivation from the head of the madrasah directly through official meetings, discussion forums, meetings, indirectly providing words of encouragement and appreciation through electronic media. Providing rewards for teachers who excel.