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Mergers and acquisitions have served as a primary strategy for global banking consolidation over the past three decades, including in Indonesia, which is currently undergoing one of its most massive consolidation waves—one notable example being the emergence of Bank Syariah Indonesia. This article aims to provide a narrative review of the literature on the operational impacts of mergers on bank performance, with a particular focus on implications for the Indonesian context. Based on a systematic search of the Scopus database, 52 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2025 were analyzed using a narrative thematic synthesis approach. Five main themes were identified: cost efficiency, service quality, risk management, human resource and cultural integration, and information systems and technology integration. The key findings indicate that although 73.1% of studies report post-merger improvements in cost efficiency, these benefits are highly contingent upon the quality of post-merger integration especially in the areas of human resources, organizational culture, and information technology with IT integration failure rates reaching as high as 75%. Domestic mergers consistently achieve efficiency gains more rapidly than cross-border mergers, whereas risk implications depend heavily on the type of merger and the quality of integration. Policy implications include the need for the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) to monitor post-merger integration quality, provide integration guidelines for smaller banks, take into account the specific characteristics of Islamic banks, and ensure a streamlined, non-burdensome licensing process. Further research particularly empirical studies on banking mergers in Indonesia—is urgently needed to test the generalizability of global findings to the local context.

Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a crucial role in ensuring that a company is able to grow, compete, and sustain its operations in an increasingly dynamic business environment. Effective HRM practices help organizations optimize employee performance, improve productivity, and maintain workforce stability. One of the key aspects of HRM that significantly influences employee performance is workload and job satisfaction. An imbalance in workload or low levels of job satisfaction may lead to decreased motivation, stress, and reduced work performance. This research aims to explore and evaluate the levels of workload and job satisfaction among employees at PT Indomarco Tangerang 1. Understanding these factors is essential to identify potential problems that may affect employee performance and organizational effectiveness. The study employs a quantitative research approach, which involves collecting numerical data that can be statistically analyzed to provide objective and measurable results. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires distributed to employees. A total of 30 employees from various divisions at PT Indomarco Tangerang 1 participated in this study. Statistical analysis was used to assess the relationship between workload and job satisfaction, as well as their overall condition within the company. The findings of this research are expected to provide useful insights for management in developing appropriate strategies to manage workload effectively and enhance job satisfaction. Ultimately, improving these aspects is expected to contribute to higher employee performance and support the long-term success of the company.

This study investigates the influence of employee engagement, digital training, and reward systems on employee productivity at the Central Statistics Agency of Kediri Regency. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. A total of 33 employees participated as respondents, determined using a saturated sampling technique, which ensures that all members of the population were included. The instrument utilized was a Likert-scale questionnaire, designed to capture perceptions and experiences related to engagement, training, and rewards. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to measure both the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on productivity. The results reveal that employee engagement plays a significant role in enhancing productivity, with a significance value of 0.003. Similarly, digital training and reward systems also exert a positive and significant influence, with significance values of 0.037 and 0.0002, respectively. When tested simultaneously, the three independent variables collectively demonstrate a substantial impact on employee productivity, as evidenced by an F-value of 76.069. Furthermore, the Adjusted R Square value of 87.6% indicates that the research model possesses strong explanatory power, meaning that most variations in productivity can be explained by employee engagement, digital training, and reward systems. These findings highlight the strategic importance of integrating engagement initiatives, continuous digital skill development, and fair reward mechanisms to foster higher levels of productivity. For organizations, particularly government institutions, the study underscores the necessity of adopting a holistic human resource development framework that addresses both intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors to maximize employee performance.

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of work discipline, organizational culture, and work ethics on employee performance at PT Amaze Indonesia Jaya. The background of this study is based on the importance of human resources as a company's main asset, where the level of discipline, established work culture, and applied work ethics can influence employee performance achievement. This study uses a quantitative approach by utilizing primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data obtained from company documents. The study population is all employees of PT Amaze Indonesia Jaya, with a total of 50 people who are also used as research samples using saturated sampling techniques. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability to ensure the feasibility of the collected data. Data analysis was carried out through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The results of the study indicate that partially, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, which means that the higher the discipline, the better the performance produced. Organizational culture has also been proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, indicating that the values, norms, and habits that apply in the organization can motivate employees to work more optimally. Furthermore, work ethics has a positive and significant impact on performance, indicating that employee integrity, responsibility, and professionalism contribute to the achievement of work targets. Simultaneously, the F-test results indicate that work discipline, organizational culture, and work ethics collectively have a significant impact on employee performance.

Iren Mailuhu (64210645), The Influence of Competency and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3) Depok PT. PLN (Persero) PT. PLN (Persero) is a company owned by the state. The task of this company is to provide electricity distribution services and organize its main service units into several parts that are appropriate to the electric power system, such as generation, transmission and distribution. PT. PLN (Persero) in managing human resources needs to pay attention to the competency and work discipline of each employee in order to produce employees who are of good quality and superior performance. This research aims to determine the influence of competence and work discipline on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3) Depok. The research method used is a quantitative method with data collection using saturated samples or non-probability sampling. A total of 56 respondents were sampled and the data obtained was processed using SPSS version 27 with multiple linear regression analysis techniques, The results of the analysis show that Y = 6.651, X1 = 0.625, Based on the coefficient of determination test, it was found that the two independent variables had an influence of 68.1% on employee performance.

This study aims to analyze the application of Organizational Theory at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) in the context of organizational communication, organizational culture and employee performance. PT Kereta Api Indonesia as a state-owned company engaged in the transportation sector has unique challenges and opportunities in managing its human resources and operations. Through a qualitative approach, this study collected data from interviews with managers and employees, as well as analysis of internal company documents. The results of this study indicate that effective communication and a strong organizational culture contribute significantly to improving employee performance. In addition, the implementation of clear organizational values ​​and ongoing training are key factors in creating a productive work environment. This study is expected to provide insight for PT Kereta Api Indonesia management in optimizing organizational strategies to achieve better company goals.  

Job analysis serves as a strategic instrument in human resource management (HRM), forming the basis for organizational structure design, job descriptions and specifications, and supporting employee evaluation and development processes. This study employs a literature review approach involving 50 articles, narrowed down to 5 core sources to explore the critical role of job analysis. Findings indicate that job analysis not only enhances employee performance and job satisfaction, but also supports optimal placement based on competencies and personality profiles such as the DISC approach. Job analysis has proven effective in the education sector and holds broader potential for implementation across various industries.

Human resource development (HRD) is a fundamental pillar in the management of Islamic education, especially in the era of globalization and the industrial revolution 4.0. Islamic educational institutions are required to produce graduates who are not only religious but also competent, ethical, and adaptive. This study aims to identify effective HRD strategies to improve the quality of Islamic educational institutions. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation in several Islamic educational institutions. The findings reveal that strategies such as training, internships, scholarships, mentorship, collaboration, performance evaluation, spiritual development, technology implementation, and innovation play vital roles. The integration of Islamic values in recruitment, training, and career development is also crucial. However, challenges such as limited funding, lack of competent human resources, and insufficient leadership attention remain obstacles. This study emphasizes the need for innovation in HRD to overcome these barriers. It is expected that the findings provide practical solutions for Islamic educational institutions to achieve educational goals, produce quality graduates, enhance competitiveness, and contribute positively to society.

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence HR Training and Competency has on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at the Lubuk Sikarah District Head Office, Solok City. The sample used was a saturated sample, because the entire population was sampled, namely 60 respondents. The data collection technique is through a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. Partial Least Square (PLS) was used to test the hypothesis in this research using SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this research show that there is a positive and significant influence of training on job satisfaction, a negative and insignificant influence of HR competency on job satisfaction, a negative and insignificant influence of training on employee performance, a positive and significant influence of human resource competency on employee performance, a positive and significant influence of satisfaction. Work on Employee Performance, Positive and significant influence of Training on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction, negative and insignificant influence of HR Competency on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction, Contribution of Training and HR Competency variables through Job Satisfaction which is 0.464 or 46.4%, the contribution of the HR Training and Competency variable to Employee Performance is 0.629 or 62.9%.

This study aims to analyze the performance of human resources in the Directorate of Civil Service Status at the State Civil Service Agency in handling service problems or ASN status cases. Labor productivity is influenced by various factors related to the workforce itself as well as those related to the company environment and government policies as a whole, such as education, skills, discipline, attitude and work ethics. Research methods are classified based on the objectives and level of natural setting of the object, research methods can be classified into basic research objectives, applied research methods and research and development. In this study, the researcher chose the type of Qualitative research to present and describe in detail and in detail the analysis of employee productivity in serving ASN performance problems at the Directorate of Civil Service Status of the BKN. Research Results Overall, the quality of service at the Directorate of Civil Service Status of the State Civil Service Agency (BKN) can be categorized as very good, supported by clarity of information, ease of access through various communication channels, and employee responsiveness in handling complaints. The completeness of the files submitted by the proposing agency greatly affects the speed of the service process. When the files are complete, the process can run quickly and efficiently. However, incomplete files are often the cause of delays in service. and the use of technology, such as the ASN SI application, is very helpful in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of services. Technology allows ASN to access information and services more quickly and easily.

Human resource management has an important role as a driving force in the company, in improving employee performance, periodic training and motivating employees can be carried out. This study aims to determine the effect of training and motivation on employee performance at PT Andalan Rantai Pasok Indonesia. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study was the entire sample size of 31 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is the validity test method, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 26. The results showed that the Training Variable partially had a significant effect on Employee Performance with a t value of 2.244> 2.051 and a Sig value of 0.033 <0.05 and the Motivation Variable partially had a significant effect on Employee Performance with a t value of 3.137> 2.051 and a Sig value of 0.004<0.5.  The F test shows that together, training and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance (F = 10,971, p = 0.000). So it can be concluded that Training and Motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.    

This study aims to analyze and enhance the effectiveness of Human Resource Management (HRM) at PT Indonesia Kyouei Saikyu, particularly in aspects of employee productivity, retention, and the company's competitive edge. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that improving employee retention strategies, optimizing training programs, and adopting technology in performance management positively impact employee productivity and loyalty. Additionally, strengthening organizational culture and structured career development have been proven to enhance job satisfaction and employee commitment to the company. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to help PT Indonesia Kyouei Saikyu achieve a stronger competitive advantage in an increasingly competitive global market. Therefore, the company can more effectively manage its HR assets, ensuring sustainability and long-term growth.    

Human Resources plays a very important role in the company and can be used to run other workforce to achieve company goals. This research is to determine the influence of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. HAHA Indonesian Spectrum. In this research, the research design used by the author uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this research used a saturated sampling technique. Data collection on respondents' answers in this research questionnaire used a Likert scale. The number of samples used was 41 employees at PT. HAHA Spektrum Indonesia and tested using SPSS Version 25. In the calculation results of the hypothesis test, an F value of 32.433 > 3.24 F Table was obtained and was supported by a significant value of 0.000, where the conditions accepted in this hypothesis were a significant value of less than 0, 05 and obtained a t value of 2.262 > t table 2.024 with a significant value of 0.029, where the significant value is less than 0.05. So from the test results in the problem formulation in this research, it is stated whether there is an influence on Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. HAHA Indonesian Spectrum, namely the existence of influence and Hypothesis H3 is accepted.

The Bureau of Apparatus Human Resources and Organization is one of the echelon II work units at the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia which has the task of coordinating, fostering and managing the human resources of the apparatus within the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The Bureau of Human Resources Apparatus and Organization in managing human resources needs to pay anttention to the competence and work discipline of each employee in order to produce quality employees and superior performance. This study aims to determine the effect of competence and work discipline on employee performance of the Bureau of Human Resources Apparatus and Organization of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative method with data collection using saturated samples or non probability sampling. A total of 64 respondents were sampled and the data obtained was processed using SPSS 25 software with multiple linear regression analysis techniques which included instrument testing, partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence, partially and simultaneously competence and work discipline on the performance of employees of the Bureau of Human Resources Apparatus and Organization of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia.

As company organizations develop, the need for training both functionally and technically is very necessary, apart from filling positions but also in order to meet the demands of work and service needs to the community. The problem is, how human resources (employees) are able to meet the expectations that have been set based on the vision and mission of an institution, organization or company, from this problem it seems that there needs to be a balance between company orientation. which will be directed at the performance that must be expressed by employees in realizing optimal organizational development. In this article, the research used is qualitative descriptive research, so it uses phenomena in which there are interview points. The phenomenon used as a reference is development, education and training as well as employee performance skills. This phenomenon is then used as a reference to determine the efforts made by institutions, organizations and companies to improve employee human resource capabilities. Based on the results of interviews that have been conducted, it can be seen that in improving the quality of human resources, the role of education and training is very necessary, especially after trainees have attended training, because to know employee development, continuous evaluation is needed to monitor progress. Education and training are very necessary in order to improve the abilities, professionalism and discipline of employees which are then used as the driving force for achieving the company's vision and mission.

The research carried out has the aim of examining the role of job analysis in an organization and its influence on employee performance. Job analysis is a procedure used to determine the demands and duties of a position as well as the characteristics of individuals who are suitable to fill the available positions, so that this job analysis can increase employee effectiveness and performance. The method used in this research is a literature study by reviewing 30 journals related to job analysis and employee performance. The results of this research also show that there is a positive influence between job analysis and increasing employee performance. Other influencing factors in ensuring individuals are matched to appropriate positions such as job descriptions and job specifications play a very important role. Apart from that, this research also found that job analysis also influences increasing employee job satisfaction, which will also increase employee performance. The suggestions in this research are the need for regular updates to job analysis, job integration into human resource management, and also evaluations that impact job analysis on employee performance.

Effective Human Resources (HR) management is the key to the success of every company in achieving its strategic goals. In this context, recruitment, selection and placement of employees plays an important role as the first process that determines the quality and performance of a company's workforce. This study covers recruitment, selection, factors influencing selection, as well as the recruitment and selection process. The data collected is analyzed comprehensively to identify patterns, trends, and relationships between the recruitment and selection process, its factors, and placement in organizational performance. The results of this study are intended to provide valuable insights for human resource managers. The practical implications of this research will lead to the development of selection factors, more accurate recruitment and selection processes, and more targeted staff placement, which will ultimately improve overall organizational performance.

This study aims to analyse the workload of doctors at Ubhara Jaya Primary Clinic in order to improve the efficiency and quality of medical services. Effective human resource management, particularly in managing doctors' workload, is essential to provide fast, precise, and quality health services. This study uses the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method to measure and analyse doctor workload. Interviews and direct observation were used to get primary data, while secondary data was collected from relevant documents such as doctors' work schedules, monthly reports, and medical records. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, as well as literature review as a theoretical basis. The overall results of the various activities carried out by doctors at the Ubhara Jaya Primary Clinic show that the FTE index value is below the normal limit, these results indicate the need for additional workload and do not require additional labour for each activity performed.

Clandys Grosir, has a human resource management system plays an important role in improving employee performance. In addition, the human resource management function indicates the extent to which workers are able to complete tasks and have the necessary skills on the fields listed in Clandys Grosir. Respondents at Clandys Grosir Sejahtera numbered thirty people. Quantitative descriptive methods were used in this study to measure the impact of one variable on another. Based on the results of research analysis using IBM SPSS 23, it can be seen that there is a strong relationship between employee performance and human resource development variables. The results of these data include validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis tests. In addition, the test results of this study show that factors related to human resource development have a positive and significant influence on employee performance.

Photography is one of the new avenues of service and business, some have made a hobby of photography a lucrative profession. They should be prepared to compete with other companies of the same kind by creating a good image of the consumer, providing quality of service and increasing innovation and creativity in order to create different photo concepts and attract consumers. The strategy became the main idea of Hero Photography to develop a business in photographic services. Hero Photography tried to adapt and compensate by coming up with a strategy that would attract consumers.These research methods use descriptive qualitative, with the aim of providing an idea and an explanation as to how startegi services Hero Photography in the interest of consumers. The study uses primary data sources as data obtained from informers and secondary data from archive or documents, journals, and various archival files of Hero Photography. Data collection techniques through observation, interview and documentary. At verifying data data using triangulation of methods and source triangulation using data analysis techniques of reposing data, presenting data, and summarizing data.Research has shown that the concept of sustainable excellence is influenced by the quality of the product, in this case, a superior photograph of adequate human resources capable with an obvious market target. The performance of the sale of Hero Photography was influenced by a marketing strategy with a concept of 4P (Price, Place. Product, Product), among other things is photographic quality, aesthetic quality good photo quality in terms of aesthetically pleasing clients who are less likely to use hero photography services. Strategic places like the old city become the attraction of visitors to capture the moment. Promotion became a strategy by using social media asa tool for promotion and offering online photo services by viewing affordable prices as one of the preferred customers to use the Hero Photography photo service.