The rapid adoption of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) as a standardized digital payment system has transformed transactional behaviors in Indonesia, particularly among Generation Z and SMEs. This study explores the effectiveness of QRIS in driving digital transactions and its role in advancing the digital economy in Bandar Lampung, with a dual focus on Generation Z consumers and SMEs. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with 13 Generation Z QRIS users and 3 SMEs (Jenggala, Ternatea, and Elora Studio). Findings indicate that QRIS adoption among Generation Z is driven by ease of use, speed, and practicality, though technical barriers like unstable internet connectivity and QR code scanning issues persist. For SMEs, QRIS enhances operational efficiency by reducing cash dependency (e.g., 70% of Jenggala’s transactions shifted to QRIS), automates financial management (Elora Studio), and improves customer satisfaction through faster transactions. However, challenges such as digital fraud (e.g., fake payment proofs at Jenggala) and infrastructure gaps underscore the need for systemic improvements. The study concludes that QRIS is pivotal in accelerating financial inclusion and digital economic growth, particularly when aligned with SME operational strategies and Generation Z’s tech-centric lifestyles. Recommendations include strengthening digital infrastructure, enhancing transaction security protocols, and fostering inclusive adoption across diverse business models.

The escalation of global terrorism has posed substantial obstacles to the safeguarding of human rights globally. This study analyzes the intricate relationship between counter-terrorism strategies and human rights, highlighting how security policies may curtail individual liberties. This study conducts a comprehensive examination of several case studies to examine the effects of anti-terrorism laws and procedures in different nations. It further examines the intricate equilibrium that governments must sustain between safeguarding national security and preserving human rights norms. The study utilizes qualitative methodologies, encompassing document analysis and expert interviews in the domain. The findings indicate that although counter-terrorism initiatives are essential for public safety, they frequently lead to infringements of civil liberties, especially impacting underprivileged communities. The paper emphasizes the necessity of tackling these difficulties to guarantee that security measures do not excessively violate basic rights.The report concludes by recommending measures for policymakers to enhance human rights protections within counter-terrorism frameworks. Essential recommendations encompass promoting accountability and transparency in security operations while implementing equitable, non-discriminatory rules. Through the implementation of these measures, governments can proficiently counter terrorism while upholding fundamental human rights principles.

Manajemen Sekolah Ramah Anak Berbasis Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kurung-Kurung Di Sdn Bitahan 1 Kecamatan Lokpaikat Kabupaten Tapin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifiksi Manajemen Sekolah Ramah Anak Berbasis Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kurung-Kurung Di Sdn Bitahan 1 Kecamatan Lokpaikat Kabupaten Tapin. Fokus penelitian ini mencakup tiga aspek utama: (1) 1)     Mengidentifikasi cara mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai gotong royong dari tradisi Kurung-Kurung ke dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di SDN Bitahan 1. 2)Mengidentifikasi Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengintegrasi prinsip gotong royong dari tradisi Kurung-Kurung ke dalam kegiatan sekolah modern 3)Mengevaluasi Dampak penerapan nilai Kurung-Kurung terhadap perkembangan karakter, perilaku siswa, dan suasana belajar di SDN Bitahan 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan Masyarakat setempat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai gotong royong dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, termasuk penyisipan dalam mata pelajaran seperti PPKn dan Bahasa Indonesia, penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis kolaborasi, serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang menanamkan semangat kerja sama dan kebersamaan. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam implementasinya, seperti keterbatasan waktu dalam kurikulum, minimnya sumber daya pendukung, serta kurangnya partisipasi aktif dari sebagian siswa. Hasil yang diharapkan dari program ini adalah terciptanya sekolah yang bebas dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi, meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pendidikan, serta terbentuknya karakter siswa yang peduli terhadap lingkungan dan budaya lokal.  Dampak dari penerapan nilai Kurung-Kurung terhadap siswa sangat positif, yaitu peningkatan rasa kepedulian, tanggung jawab sosial, dan kerja sama dalam kelompok. Selain itu, suasana kelas menjadi lebih harmonis, dan interaksi antar siswa serta guru lebih positif. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya dukungan lebih lanjut dari pihak sekolah, guru, serta masyarakat untuk memastikan keberlanjutan integrasi nilai budaya lokal dalam Pendidikan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran manajemen sekolah dalam penanaman 6 pondasi gerakan transisi dari Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) ke Sekolah Dasar (SD) di kelas awal, dengan fokus pada SDN Lokpaikat 1 dan SDN Bitahan 1 di Kecamatan Lokpaikat, Kabupaten Tapin. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, termasuk perbedaan tingkat kesiapan anak, tantangan sumber daya manusia, dan kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan kurikulum antara PAUD dan SD. Dalam mengatasi tantangan ini, manajemen sekolah menunjukkan inisiatif kreatif, kondisi kurikulum, dan mengintensifkan komunikasi dengan orang tua sebagai strategi penting.Kolaborasi yang erat antara sekolah, guru, dan orang tua adalah kunci keberhasilan dalam mendukung transisi anak-anak dari PAUD ke SD di kedua lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperkuat pemahaman tentang manajemen peran sekolah dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung dan inklusif bagi anak-anak selama fase transisi krusial dari PAUD ke SD. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan kepala sekolah dan guru sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen yang ada. Hasil penelitian tentang manajemen sekolah dalam penanaman 6 pondasi gerakan transisi dari Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) ke Sekolah Dasar (SD) di kelas awal di SDN Lokpaikat 1 dan SDN Bitahan 1, Kecamatan Lokpaikat, Kabupaten Tapin, menunjukkan komitmen manajemen sekolah dalam mempersiapkan anak-anak untuk transisi yang sukses. Langkah-langkah seperti kolaborasi yang efektif dengan semua pemangku kepentingan, peran proaktif kepala sekolah dan guru, serta keterlibatan orang tua menjadi kunci dalam mendukung proses transisi. Tantangan seperti perbedaan kesiapan anak, hambatan sumber daya manusia, dan kesulitan dalam menyelaraskan kurikulum antara PAUD dan SD diatasi melalui upaya kreatif manajemen sekolah. Kolaborasi erat antara sekolah, guru, dan orang tua terbukti penting dalam membantu anak-anak menghadapi transisi ini dengan percaya diri dan sukses.

The digital divide, resulting from economic limitations in accessing the internet, is a significant problem in many communities, including Pujorahayu Village. This research aims to design and implement a router-based Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP) network as an affordable communal solution. The methodology employed is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC), which was applied to ten households utilizing TP-Link WR845N routers in WISP mode connected to a single primary internet source. The implementation results indicate that the WISP network successfully provides stable and economic internet access, while also positively fostering participation and a spirit of digital collaboration among residents. Nevertheless, several operational challenges were identified, such as limited signal range and potential bandwidth saturation during peak hours. Based on these findings, this research concludes that the solution is technically and socially viable. Further development of a bandwidth management system, the use of additional devices for coverage expansion, and the establishment of a transparent and sustainable communal management model are recommended. The implementation of this model can be replicated in other regions to support equitable internet access and strengthen digital inclusion on a national scale.
 

Accurate and structured performance assessment is an essential requirement for service-oriented organizations such as law firms. This study aims to develop a personnel performance measurement system at MFP Law Firm Jakarta using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach. The BSC method was selected because it enables comprehensive performance evaluation from four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth. The research was conducted by determining relevant performance indicators for each position within the law firm, namely Partner, Senior Lawyer, Junior Lawyer, Legal Staff, and Finance Staff. The assessment weights were set at 35% for the financial perspective, 25% for customer, 25% for internal business processes, and 15% for learning and growth. The results showed that the highest performance score was achieved by Personnel B (90.55), while the lowest was recorded by Pesonnel N (74.05). This system provides an objective overview of personnel performance achievements and can serve as a foundation for improving human resource management strategies within the law firm

This study aims to explore the influence of Kopi Sejuta Jiwa's TikTok content on students' purchasing decisions and to identify non-digital factors that also influence these decisions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, with primary data obtained through interviews with four students from different batches who have purchased Kopi Sejuta Jiwa products and are active TikTok users. Secondary data was obtained through observation of three TikTok content with the highest interaction from the official Kopi Sejuta Jiwa account. The results of the study indicate that students' purchasing decisions are more influenced by price, taste, location, and personal experience, while TikTok content is considered to have the potential to influence if it is packaged attractively and does not feel overly promotional. Content observation revealed that despite varied content approaches, engagement levels remain relatively low. This study concludes that digital marketing strategies need to be optimized through relevant, inspirational, and interactive content, while still balancing quality products and direct services.
 

Comparison of Svelte JS Framework with React JS on Javascript-Based Web Application Performance. Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program, Informatics and Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University, (supervised by Mustari Lamada and Abdul Wahid). Comparison of Svelte JS and React JS frameworks using GTMetrix and WebPageTest tools by taking performance parameters including first contentful paint, speed index, large contentful paint, time to interactive, total blocking time, and cumulative layout shift. Each framework was tested by creating a 3-page website that had different loads. The test results were converted into scores where the score range was 1-3 for each parameter tested. React JS gets a total score of 26, 25, and 28 for each page. Svelte JS gets a total score of 34, 34, and 33 for each page. Native JS gets a total score of 34, 33, and 33 for each page. From these scores, it can be concluded that the Svelte JS framework is faster than React JS.

Household waste management is a solution to support environmental sustainability. Eggshells, which have a high calcium carbonate content and can be used as organic fertilizer, constitute a waste that can be recovered. This article discusses the community service activities carried out in Pasar Rawa Village, Gebang District, Langkat Regency, with the aim of educating the community on how to use eggshells as organic fertilizer. This activity was carried out in three main stages, namely guidance to provide basic knowledge, direct training to practice making organic fertilizer from eggshells, and discussions to deepen understanding and answer to questions from the community. The results of the activity showed that the community was enthusiastic to participate in the training and that most participants were able to process eggshells into organic fertilizer independently. In addition to raising public awareness of the importance of waste management, this activity also has economic and environmental benefits. It is hoped that this program can be the first step towards building a culture of sustainable community waste management.

Durability is defined as a measure of a rock's resistance to weathering and disintegration when the rock undergoes weathering processes over a short period of time. The susceptibility of rocks to disintegration is related to their low durability. Rock durability is often measured using the slake durability test. The slake durability test is widely used to assess physical changes resulting from wetting-drying processes (Franklin and Chandra, 1972). Therefore, slake durability testing is conducted to understand the weathering of rocks caused by heat and water, particularly clay stones which are one of the constituent rocks on a slope. The sampling location is around Sanga-sanga and Muara Badak. Sampling was conducted with coordinate points and the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru formations. The claystone samples taken were then brought to the Mineral and Coal Technology Laboratory of the Engineering Faculty of Mulawarman University for Slake Durability tests. In this study, the lowest index value obtained was 45.7% and the highest value was 93%, indicating high to very high durability. The difference in the durability index values of claystone at the research locations indicates the presence of variables that can affect the slake durability index values of the claystone in the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru formations, including grain size and mineral content as well as geological conditions at the research site. Based on the results of the claystone durability tests, the durability index value (Id2) was obtained, indicating that the sandstone at the research location falls into the classification of high to low.