The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Banda Aceh City is still categorized as low from the national target. This problem requires efforts to be made by stakeholders, one of which is through advocacy. This study aims to analyze the dimensions of exclusive breastfeeding policy advocacy in Banda Aceh City. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews through open-ended questions. Field observations were conducted in the form of observations of breastfeeding socialization and education activities. Secondary data was collected by reviewing documents relevant to the research. The results found that exclusive breastfeeding policy advocacy activities in Banda Aceh City were not optimal. There is a weakness in the action dimension of advocacy, where stakeholders in the implementation of the breastfeeding program are still running independently.  There is no collective action among stakeholders. The collective action of stakeholders in the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program is important to produce optimal breastfeeding outcomes. Optimization of exclusive breastfeeding achievements can be obtained if stakeholders collaborate together in a roadmap of breastfeeding programs and activities in Banda Aceh City.

The research carried out has the aim of knowing the way or application of the school in shaping religious-based character, at the junior high school level in extracurricular rohis, using descriptive qualitative research methods whose research subjects are several students who are part of extracurricular rohis members. The school becomes a place that is intended to be able to obtain formulations about ways or efforts in shaping the religious character of students through extracurricular rohis, while in carrying out the research applying data collection techniques in the form of, observation and interviews. The results of the interviews that have been carried out show that students who take part in Rohis extracurricular activities at Junior High School gain a lot of knowledge about Islam, to skills in playing marawis musical instruments, so that students' insights and skills can increase. 

This research analyzes the determination of inheritance in mafqud cases based on Decision No. 318/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kab.Mn. This research aims to evaluate the legal basis and considerations of judges in determining the status of death of individuals with mafqud status, as well as its implications for the distribution of inheritance. The research uses a literature method with a normative approach, utilizing secondary data in the form of legal documents, laws and regulations, and related literature studies. The results show that Islamic inheritance law and the Civil Code have differences in determining the period of mafqud until the status of death can be determined. Based on the judge's consideration, the determination of the death of a mafqud individual is carried out by referring to the general phenomenon of human age and the doctrine of Islamic law which allows ijtihad for the sake of benefit. This study concludes that the judge's decision in this case is in line with the principles of Islamic inheritance law and applicable laws and regulations, providing legal certainty for the heirs in the distribution of inheritance.

In the era of globalization, companies are required to not only focus on financial profits, but also to contribute to social welfare and environmental preservation. The application of social and environmental responsibility accounting is important in measuring, reporting and managing the impacts caused by company activities. Even though there are obstacles, such as a lack of management understanding and high implementation costs, companies that successfully implement this accounting can improve their image, customer loyalty and long-term financial performance. Integration with measurable and transparent Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs further strengthens the company's contribution to sustainability. The use of global standards such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) can facilitate more effective reporting, enabling companies to face sustainability challenges more adaptively, responsibly and competitively. The application of social and environmental accounting not only fulfills regulatory obligations, but is also part of a business strategy that supports company sustainability at local and global levels.

Corruption is one of the criminal acts that has a destructive impact on development and public trust. In an effort to strengthen the eradication of corruption, impoverishment punishment is proposed as a progressive approach that aims to provide a deterrent effect and restore state losses. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of impoverishment punishment in handling corruption in Indonesia. The method used is a juridical-sociological approach, by examining applicable regulations and the impact of their application in practice.The results of the study show that impoverishment punishment has great potential in reducing corruption rates, especially with the confiscation of assets from crime which can reduce the motivation of perpetrators to commit corruption. However, the implementation of this punishment faces various challenges, including the lack of regulatory synchronization, technological limitations in asset tracking, and political resistance. This study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of financial forensic technology, and public education to support the effective implementation of impoverishment punishment. With the right strategy, impoverishment punishment can be one of the key instruments in building a stronger and more equitable corruption eradication system.

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Vocational High Schools (SMK) aims to enhance the quality of vocational education by promoting flexible learning that aligns with industry needs and fosters 21st-century skills. In the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering departments, this curriculum emphasizes project-based learning to develop both technical and soft skills. However, the application of the Merdeka Curriculum at SMK PGRI 1 Kota Serang faces several challenges that need to be addressed for its effective implementation. One of the key challenges is the adaptation of students to new learning methods, particularly those involving independent learning and critical thinking. Additionally, limited time for implementing projects and integrating them into the curriculum often hampers optimal learning outcomes. Teachers also face difficulties in aligning project-based learning with existing curriculum structures, affecting the continuity of lessons. To overcome these challenges, several strategies need to be adopted, such as redesigning flexible schedules to allow more time for project-based activities, developing practical and relevant project modules, and fostering collaboration among educators to improve teaching practices. By addressing these issues, the Merdeka Curriculum can be effectively implemented, ensuring that students in the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering departments acquire industry-relevant skills. This study aims to provide insights and recommendations for optimizing curriculum implementation

The vocabulary of the Banjar Pabaungan language is slightly different from most of the Hulu languages ??in South Kalimantan. Differences in vocabulary in the Banjar Pabaungan language are an obstacle for people to communicate with people outside the region. This research aims to enrich knowledge of regional languages ??that are not widely known to the public. This research uses qualitative methods from interviews, asking questions, documentation, and interacting with the researcher's parents as research subjects. Researchers also use comparative methods to compare two or more languages ??that originate from a common ancestor. Samples of kakarik, kalamari, and sabura vocabulary were obtained. The vocabulary of kakarik comes from the Bakumpai language which means broom made from dried coconut tree leaf sticks. The word kalamari comes from the Bukit language, meaning dusk. The word sabura is the name of a boat propeller engine called jukung in Banjar language. The Banjar Pabaungan language shows a variety of vocabulary that reflects the cultural identity of the local community. Research on vocabulary in the Banjar Pabaungan language shows that there are phonological variations. By understanding and using regional language vocabulary, we can strengthen cultural identity and improve communication between communities.

This study aims to analyze the models and strategies of prose teaching, specifically Hikayat, at SMK Negeri 4 Medan. The teaching of prose plays a significant role in enhancing students' literacy, deepening appreciation for literary works, and instilling moral and local cultural values. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, which includes observation, interviews, and documentation, with an emphasis on the implementation of teaching strategies by Indonesian language teachers. The results of the study show that the learning process at this vocational school faces various challenges, such as low student interest and limitations in literacy. To address these issues, teachers integrate theory with practice, utilize multimedia-based technology, and implement group discussions to encourage active student participation. Evaluation is conducted through student work presentations, combining literacy assessment and speaking skills. Recommendations from this study include the development of innovative, technology-based approaches and increased student engagement in the learning process to create more effective and meaningful learning experiences.

The road paving and ditch construction project in Balun Ijuk Village, particularly from Sahpire Boarding House Lane to Jerambah Gantung Road, aims to enhance transportation infrastructure to support mobility for local residents and students of Bangka Belitung University. This study employs a quantitative method with a financial feasibility analysis approach. Findings indicate that the total project cost is IDR 988,153,778 with an implementation duration of 2 months and 3 weeks. The financial analysis yields a Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 481,705,602.62 (15%) and IDR 326,419,561.97 (20%), an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 18%, a Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.48, and a Payback Period (PP) of 2 years and 7 months. Based on these results, the project is deemed economically viable with significant positive impacts on the community, including improved accessibility, reduced flooding risks via effective ditches, and enhanced connectivity and local economic activities. Additionally, the project implementation is expected to create temporary job opportunities and support sustainable infrastructure development in the region.

This article discusses the role of leadership in pluralistic societies and how leadership can foster harmony in diversity. Leadership in this context goes beyond decision-making; it also involves the ability to unite various elements of society that come from different cultural, social, and religious backgrounds. The research reveals that effective leadership in a pluralistic society requires not only skills in managing conflicts and differences, but also qualities such as integrity, empathy, and the courage to make fair decisions. Furthermore, multicultural education and the implementation of inclusive leadership principles, based on universal values such as tolerance, mutual respect, and cooperation, play a crucial role in creating a harmonious society. Through this approach, societies can more easily overcome the challenges of diversity and build peaceful and prosperous communities.