Literature reflects life and describes human social, cultural, and emotional realities. Through literature, readers understand various aspects of life (Simaremare, 2023). This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the novel Behind the stairs of Bukit Langit, focusing on themes, characters, plot, and moral messages. The main theme is friendship and love, with an emotional conflict between love and loyalty. The main character, Oryza, faces dilemmas of love and friendship, which are finally resolved with honesty and understanding. The Novel conveys a message about the importance of honesty and overcoming difficult choices.

The purpose of this study is to determine the extrinsic elements of the short story entitled “Kado istimewa” karya Jujur Prananto. Short stories or often called short stories are material from the course of appreciation and study of prose. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method in the form of words. The data obtained in this study are in the form of extrinsic elements sourced from the short story by Dinda Yuni Sari. The results of the analysis are based on the background of society, the background of the author, and the values ??contained in the short story.

The learning is targeted at observing each variable raised as the topic of this learning. This learning will be held at housing manufacturing companies that have been verified on the IDX since 2022-2023. This learning takes a quantitative approach using purposive sampling. To analyze the data through testing classical assumptions, descriptive statistics, as well as hypotheses from the media multiple regression method SPSS 25.0.  The total learning sample is worth 100. Based on the learning, It is observed that all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable which has been verified on the BEI since2022-2023. However, partially the liquidity variable affects financial performance, while the leverage variable and company size have no partial effect on financial performance.

This study aims to evaluate whether the mechanism of corporate governance, which involves institutional ownership, management ownership, independent commissioners and audit committee variables, has a significant impact on the integrity of the financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2022. The sampling method uses techniques of non-probability sampling with approach purposive sampling. Based on the research results, it shows that 1) Institutional Ownership has a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial reports. 2) Managerial ownership has no effect on the integrity of financial reports. 3) Independent Commissioners have a positive and significant influence on the integrity of financial reports. 4) The audit committee has a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial reports. It is hoped that this research can provide additional strength to integrity in the presentation of financial reports, so that it can support the company's survival.

Transfer pricing is a policy used when setting the transfer price of a transaction, whether it involves goods, services, intangible assets, or financial transactions, and is often practiced in the industrial world. The practice of transfer pricing can be reflected in aspects of tax planning, bonus mechanisms, the valuation of intangible assets, and tunneling incentives. This study aims to examine whether tax planning, bonus mechanisms, the determination of intangible asset values, and tunneling incentives are variables that influence transfer pricing practices. The population in this study consists of 136 industries, and 80 samples were obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2018-2021. The sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling with the following criteria: 1) manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2021, 2) companies that did not incur losses during the observation years, 3) companies that have special relationships in the form of sales transactions with related parties, and 4) companies that record intangible assets. This research uses panel data analysis techniques with the assistance of EViews 9 tools. The research results indicate that tax planning, intangible assets, and tunneling incentives have a significant positive effect on transfer pricing. Meanwhile, the mechanism of bonuses has a negative but insignificant effect on transfer pricing

The increasing need for buildings and land has the effect of increasing construction in the housing sector. However, it must be understood that a company is able to regulate the structure of its funds. The maximum fund structure has an effect on the size of the fund and its value. This lesson will explain each variable raised as a study topic. This learning takes a quantitative approach through purposive sampling. The analysis uses classical assumption testing, descriptive statistics, as well as hypotheses using multiple linear regression methods using SPSS 25.0. The total study sample was 110 samples. Personally shows that the scale has a good effect on the fund structure. LiquidityProfitability is bad for the structure of funds. Then, together with the independent variables, they have a significant effect on the structure of the funds.
 

The purpose of The purpose of this study is to evaluate and examine the influence of monetary turnover and income rotation on the yield on the assets (ROA) in food and beverage businesses listed on the stock exchange in Indonesia. (IDX).
The subjects in the present research were factories in the Industrial Sector, Food and Beverage Division, enrolled on the Indonesian Securities Exchange. (2020-2022), totaling 18 companies.
Based on H1, the financial turnover component from 2020 to 2022 has a significant and beneficial effecti oni Returni Oni Assetsi (ROA) ini foodi andi beveragei companiesi listedi oni thei IDX. Based on H2, the inventory turnover variable hasi ai significanti and beneficial effect on ROA in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX in 2020 and 2022. Based on H3, cashi turnoveri andi accountsi receivablei turnoveri havei ai goodi andi significanti effecti oni ROA ini foodi and beveragei companiesi listedi oni the IDX in 2020-2022.

This study aims to identify whether there is an impact of operational costs on the net profit of Kopikir Coffee shops. This research is included in the category of quantitative research. The research was carried out at the Kopikir Coffee shop on Sudimoro Street, Lowokwaru District, Malang, East Java. The population of this study is all monthly financial statements of Kopikir Coffee. The number of research samples is 48 data, with data criteria that present complete monthly financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The data used in this study comes from secondary sources in the form of monthly financial statements owned by Kopikir Coffee. The data collection mechanism applied in this analysis involves literature study, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method applied in this study is a simple linear regression model. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, operational costs have an influence and a negative relationship on net profit. The operational costs carried out in Kopikir Coffee store activities are high so that the achievement of profits will decrease. So the result of this research is that operational costs have an effect and are significant on the net profit of the Kopikir Coffee shop. 
Keywords: Operational Costs, Net Profit

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of cash holding, corporate governance, profitability, and leverage on a company's value. In this study, quantitative methods are used. An industrial sector business that was listed on the Indonesian stock exchange between 2020 and 2022 serves as the sample. 126 samples were obtained by applying the purposive sample method to data extracted from the financial accounts. Data analysis techniques include double linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing (t-testing). The findings indicate that the following factors raise a company's value: cash holding, corporate governance, profitability, and leverage.

. The aim of this research is to determine the direct relationship between entrepreneur-based competencies on user satisfaction and alumni competitiveness. This research uses a quantitative approach method by distributing questionnaires. The population in this research is all organizations/agencies using STIE Bima alumni whose numbers are unknown. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely 50 organizations/agencies that employ alumni, both private and government. The data analysis tool uses Smart PLS. The results of this research provide information that Interpreneur-Based Graduate Competencies have a direct influence on User Satisfaction and Competitiveness of Bima College of Economics Alumni