As educators, you should have ideas for increasing creativity for students, and teaching students to always learn skillfully, creatively and independently. Currently, almost all of Indonesia uses the Merdeka curriculum, where the Merdeka curriculum also demands the active role of teaching staff in increasing creativity for students in the learning process both in the classroom and outside the classroom. The aim of the article is expected to provide a reference for students now and in the future. The method used in this article uses a descriptive qualitative method based on the data needed and received. From the analysis at SMP NEGERI 2 SERANG CITY regarding the role of teachers in increasing student creativity in the current era of the independent curriculum, it can be said to be good.

Especially in the face of the challenges of globalization and complex social changes, character education is very important to develop quality human resources. Library research methods and case studies are used in this study to achieve the goal of creating a system-based character education program. Literature reviews discuss the literature on the theory and practice of character education, while case studies show how these methods are used in certain situations. Character education programs use a systems approach, which combines various aspects, such as curriculum, learning techniques, school environment, family, and community involvement, to produce a sustainable and mutually supportive educational process. The results of this study show that the systems approach allows for a more effective character education program compared to the partial or limited approach to the school environment only.
 
 

The role of the Operational Department in Handling the MT. Mumbai ship at PT. Pelayaran Multi Jaya Samudera Belawan begins when the ship arrives at the port. The shipper sends the documents required in the loading process when the ship arrives, the ship's agency also makes a request for inspection to related agencies such as the Port Health Office, Immigration, Customs and Excise and Belawan Harbor Master The methods used in writing this paper are field research and library research.
 

The rapid development of digital technology, especially social media, makes access to information easier and faster. The development of increasingly sophisticated technology allows individuals to obtain news from various sources anytime and anywhere, one of which is through social media. Social media has become a staple part of the lives of today's younger generation. The research design used is quantitative research. The design used in this research is inferential statistics. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling technique. This study successfully revealed a significant relationship between the personality dimensions of Extraversion and Conscientiousness with the tendency of individuals to be exposed to viral news on social media. Individuals who are more Extraversion tend to be less interested in sensational news, while Conscientiousness tend to actively seek information, including viral news.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the sleep quality of final year students, focusing on the role of stress, anxiety, physical activity and parental support. Final year students often deal with high levels of academic pressure, such as writing a thesis, which can disrupt their sleep patterns. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature study to identify the main themes related to students' sleep quality. Findings suggest that high levels of stress and anxiety, especially related to academic deadlines, negatively impact sleep quality. Apart from that, intense physical activity and lack of social support from parents also contribute to sleep disorders. The implications of this research demonstrate the importance of managing stress and anxiety, as well as the need for emotional and practical support to help students maintain the quality of their sleep. This research provides insights for universities to design programs that support student well-being, as well as contributing to research related to final year student mental health and sleep.
 
 

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding children's language development as an indicator of their cognitive and social abilities. The study aims to analyze language acquisition in a 6-year-1-month-old child through Mean Length of Utterance (MLU) measurement, focusing on phonological, morphological, and syntactic aspects. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques including observation, recording, and conversation transcripts. The results show that the research subject has MLU values appropriate to their age development stage. They have good phonological ability in pronouncing almost all Indonesian phonemes, morphological mastery including basic affixes usage, and syntactic ability in forming compound sentences. This study concludes that MLU is an effective measurement tool for children's language acquisition and recommends using this method for monitoring language development in preschool-aged children.

This study aims to enable researchers to describe the types of code mixing contained in the KKN Novel (Kuliah Kerja Ngebaper) created by Nurul Vidya Utama. The researcher conducted the study using a qualitative method accompanied by a qualitative descriptive approach. Meanwhile, the method of collecting information and data used a direct method in the form of dialogue analysis in the related novel. The researcher himself acted as the data collection instrument. In addition to the data notebook, the main instrument used in this study was the researcher himself. Through the results of the analysis obtained in the KKN novel (Kuliah Kerja Ngebaper) which included the combination of elements in the form of 25 words, the combination of elements in the form of 18 phrases, the combination of elements in the form of 8 basters, the combination of elements in the form of 1 repetition, and the combination of elements in the form of 1 idiom. Knowing that there are two types of code mixing, which are external and internal code mixing. English, Japanese, Mandarin, and Arabic are classified as external code mixing. While Betawi, Sundanese, and Dawan Amanuban languages are included in languages that experience code mixing. The code-mixing order itself can be divided into three, namely adjectives, nouns, and verbs. It is hoped that in the future researchers can be an alternative reference for subsequent research in the field of sociolinguistics, especially for campus studies of literary greeting codes.

In an era of increasingly intense business competition, the quality of human resources (HR) plays an important role in determining the success of the company. This research explores the impact of HR training and development on improving employee productivity as a strategic step to create a competitive advantage. Training is designed to strengthen employees' technical capabilities, while development aims to increase their intellectual and emotional capacity to face future challenges. The research findings show that well-designed training and development programs not only improve skills, but also increase employee motivation, satisfaction and loyalty. This in turn has a positive impact on work productivity and company competitiveness. This research uses a literature study approach by reviewing various literatures to understand the relationship between training, development and productivity. The results are expected to be a reference for companies in designing sustainable HR management strategies.
 

This research analyzes phonological disorder patterns in the pronunciation of the /r/ consonant among university students with rhotacism. The study focuses on Wardah Zahra, a 20-year-old student who has experienced difficulty pronouncing the /r/ consonant since childhood. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with interview techniques and pronunciation analysis, the research reveals consistent substitution patterns where the /r/ consonant is pronounced as /l/ and /w/, particularly in medial and final word positions. Phonetic and phonemic analysis uncovers pronunciation variations that are consistent across initial, medial, and final word positions. Psychological factors such as self-confidence also influence the development of pronunciation disorders. Research findings indicate that adult rhotacism patients develop adaptive communication strategies and exhibit relatively stable pronunciation patterns. Although there are variations in disorder severity, consistency is found in phonological substitution patterns. This research provides an in-depth understanding of phonological disorder characteristics in adult rhotacism patients and can serve as a foundation for developing more effective interventions.

This study explores the role of logical principles as a scientific foundation in economics, highlighting how logic supports theory development, empirical analysis, and decision-making in this discipline. As the foundation of scientific methodology, logic ensures consistency, validity, and coherence in research, helping to avoid cognitive biases and logical fallacies that often arise in economic analysis. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study synthesizes findings from various academic sources to explain the importance of logical principles such as deduction, induction, and probability in building economic theories and addressing challenges in modern economic research. In conclusion, the proper application of logic not only improves the quality of research but also the credibility of the resulting economic policies.