Marketing of local culinary products in the post-pandemic era is necessitated by adaptation to significant changes in consumers’ habits and behavior. Arak Gwan Gwan Hoo, a traditional Balinese beverage of significant historical and cultural importance, is produced by Arak Gwan Gwan Hoo (GGH) Company, the oldest rice arak manufacturer in Singaraja, established in 1920. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the marketing strategy carried out by Arak Gwan Hoo Bali in the New Normal era. A qualitative method was adopted with a focus on data collection through interviews and observations, which was then analyzed using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The results show that the applicable marketing strategy to increase sales of Arak Gwan Gwan Hoo includes several main steps, namely business restructuring, product diversification, and expanding market access. Optimization of the main strategy was carried out through a retrenchment method by reducing assets and costs to increase operational efficiency. Furthermore, the implementation of a diversification strategy, both concentric, horizontal, and conglomerate, enables the company to expand its product line and adjust the offerings to market needs. Other strategic steps include divestment or reduction of unproductive assets and liquidation of less profitable parts of the business.
 
 

Nutritional problems in preschool children in Indonesia, including in Botumoito Village, Botumoito Sub-district, Boalemo District, are a major concern in an effort to improve the quality of public health. One of the solutions offered is the utilisation of Moringa (Moringa oleifera), which is rich in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and protein. This training activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the community, especially mothers, in processing moringa into healthy snacks for preschool children. The training method includes an understanding of the nutritional content of moringa, moringa-based food processing techniques, as well as how to present it attractively to children. The results of this training are expected to improve the nutritional status of preschool children through better quality food intake and open economic opportunities for the community through the production and sale of moringa-based snacks. The programme is also expected to have a sustainable positive impact on improving family welfare and children's health in the area.

Grammar is a component of English that must be learned by every English learner. An English learner can be said to be competent if they are able to write and speak English with proper grammar.Grammar mastery is very important in writing skill, it can help the students to produce good sentence. In writing text, students usually make a lot of grammatical errors in their writing. Grammatical error is anything where a sentence is structure incorrectly. In this research the reseacher doing a research about “Grammatical Error Analysis In Writing Narrative Texts ( The Case Of Study At The X Grade Of Sma Negeri Gunung Meriah Academic Year 2023/2024”. This research use descriptive qualitative reserch method and use descriptive analysis technique (percentage) with the percentage of information frequency and divided by the number of cases as a technique analysis data. Researchers took class X-IPS consisting of 29 students as a source of data in this study. Based on the research data obtained, researcher found that, from 29 students in class X-IPS, 13 (44.82%) students made errors in sentence patterns, 3 (10.34%) students made errors in the tenses section, 7 (24, 13%) of students made errors in writing pronouns, 18 (62.06%) students made mistakes in writing capital letters, 2 (6.89%) students made errors in writing or placing prepositions, and as many as 9 (31.06%) ) students make errors in spelling. Based on the data obtained, the most common grammatical errors or grammatical errors are found in capitalization, namely 62.06% and sentence patterns, namely 44.82%.

Social changes and the demands of the times have encouraged Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) to continuously innovate in curriculum development. This article describes the outcomes of two workshops held at Pondok Pesantren Darussalamah Al Mubarok Cianjur, focusing on needs analysis, formulation of innovation objectives, implementation, and evaluation of a Tahfizhul Qur’an-based curriculum. The first workshop emphasized needs analysis and innovation design, while the second focused on implementation and evaluation. The results show that the curriculum shift toward a Tahfizhul Qur’an orientation received positive responses from all pesantren stakeholders, and both the implementation framework and evaluation system have been designed. This activity underscores the importance of a participatory and needs-based approach in pesantren curriculum development.

This study explores the representation of adolescent trauma through the character of Hannah Baker in Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a psychological literary analysis approach, the research applies Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory and the concept of complex trauma to investigate how environmental systems contribute to psychological deterioration. The analysis identifies five levels microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem that each fail to provide the support Hannah needs, ultimately leading to her emotional collapse. Key findings reveal that direct peer betrayal, institutional neglect, weak family-school communication, cultural normalization of victim-blaming, and cumulative unresolved trauma collectively influence the protagonist's declining mental health. The study demonstrates that trauma in adolescence is rarely the result of a single incident but rather the accumulation of systemic failures over time. The findings imply that educational institutions and communities must adopt trauma-informed frameworks and foster empathetic, interconnected support systems to protect vulnerable youth.

Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim is a sharia financial institution engaged in financial services and other services that have main products of pawn financing and micro financing. This study aims to determine the Strategy and Obstacles of PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim in providing convenience for customers to transact, and to find out how the public responds and interests in digital pawn service products. The approach to this research is Qualitative descriptive, with data collection methods, namely: interviews as supporting using documentation studies in accordance with the problems discussed. The results of the study concluded that PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim implemented a strategy to provide convenience for customers in transacting using digital pawn products. PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim is also still lacking in socialization, causing many local people who do not know about the existence of the digital pawnshop sharia product. The obstacles faced by PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim in increasing the number of customers using digital products are triggered by the application system which often errors, do not have smartphones and prefer to come directly to the outlet.

Perineal robekane is a birth canal wound that can occur spontaneously due to a stiff perineum, precipitate labor, wrong delivery leadership, lack of good cooperation with the mother during the birth process, improper use of manual maneuvers. Perineal robekane due to episiotomy expands the birth canal due to large, premature babies, abnormalities in location and delivery with vacuum forceps. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery at PMB Roslina,S.Keb in 2023 with a population of all women giving birth normally with a total of 80 mothers. The research method used a cross sectional and sampling technique, data analysis using square test. In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between the age of the mother and the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery, a significance p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05), while the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal robekane had a significance p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05) and the relationship between BBL and the incidence of perineal robekane, p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05). So there is a relationship between age, parity and BBL with the incidence of perineal robekane. There is a significant relationship between the appropriate age factor, and BBL and the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana siklus akuntansi yang diterapkan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Laundry di Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan pemilik usaha. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, diketahui bahwa Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Laundry yang menjadi subjek penelitian hanya melakukan pencatatan pendapatan dan pengeluaran tanpa menerapkan sistem pencatatan siklus akuntansi yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya data keuangan yang tepat dan terstruktur, sehingga menyulitkan pemilik usaha untuk melakukan penelitian keuangan yang mendalam. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk membantu UMKM mengembangkan pendekatan pencatatan yang lebih sistematis untuk mendorong transparansi dan dukungan keuangan.

This study aims to examine the effect of family ownership and institutional ownership on company performance. The population used in this study were companies included in the trade, services and investment sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021 to 2023. Through the purposive sampling method, 631 companies were obtained that met the requirements, namely publishing annual reports and sustainability reports and financial reports in rupiah currency during that period. After removing 441 outlier data from the total sample, the final number of companies used in the analysis was 138. The analysis technique applied in this study was multiple linear regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that family ownership and institutional ownership have a negative effect on company performance

Injustice in private insurance practices in Indonesia often arises due to the imbalance of the position of attachment between the insurance institution and the insured party, such as in unilateral claim rejection or adverse standard clauses. This study aims to analyse the role of insurance guarantees from the state as an alternative to legal protection and justice for consumers. Through a juridical-normative approach and case studies on breaches of agreements committed by private insurers, based on the analysis conducted, it is known that state intervention in the form of an insurance guarantee scheme or Policyholder Protection Scheme (PPS) can provide legal certainty and public confidence in the insurance industry. The study recommends the establishment of a national insurance guarantee institution as a structural solution to the imbalances that occur in the commercial insurance system in Indonesia.