Hypertension is a critical health indicator that reflects an individual's cardiovascular condition. This study aims to analyze risk factors associated with hypertension among seafarers in Semarang, focusing on age, smoking habits, and noise exposure. Using a cross-sectional design, the study involved 43 seafarers from three ships at Tanjung Mas Port. Data were collected through questionnaires and blood pressure measurements using a sphygmomanometer, while noise exposure was measured with a sound level meter. The results showed a significant association between age and blood pressure, with individuals over 30 years of age having higher levels of prehypertension and hypertension (p = 0.021). Conversely, no significant correlation was found between smoking habits (p = 0.880) or noise exposure (p = 0.290) and blood pressure levels. These results suggest that while age is a significant risk factor for hypertension, smoking and noise exposure may not have a direct impact. This study highlights the need for comprehensive health monitoring and interventions targeting lifestyle changes among seafarers to reduce the risk of hypertension and improve overall health and safety in the maritime work environment.

This study aims to analyze the extent to which artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are utilized by government institutions and companies in public relations (PR) practices, and to relate these findings to crisis management strategies. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through surveys and interviews involving 23 institutions, consisting of 19 government agencies and 4 private companies. The results show that ChatGPT is the most widely used AI tool (56%), followed by Gemini (34%) and QuillBot (14%). Most other tools showed low usage rates, with a high percentage falling under the “unknown” category, indicating limited information and awareness regarding AI technologies within PR environments. These findings have strategic implications in the context of crisis management, as the speed and accuracy of information dissemination are highly dependent on technological adaptability. The integration of AI tools into public communication systems can serve as both a preventive and responsive solution to reputational and operational crises. Therefore, policies are needed to enhance digital literacy and provide technical training on AI utilization for PR practitioners in both the public and private sectors.

This study aims to analyze the role of management accounting in supporting strategic decision making at PT ABC, a manufacturing company. Management accounting is seen as an important tool in providing relevant financial and non-financial information for planning, controlling, and evaluating performance (Langfield-Smith, 2008). The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews with management and accounting staff, as well as analysis of internal company documents. The results of the study indicate that management accounting plays an important role in providing production cost information, profitability analysis, and performance reports, which are the basis for management in making strategic decisions such as determining selling prices, allocating resources, and planning production capacity (Chenhall & Moers, 2015). However, the study also identified several challenges, such as limitations in information systems and data integration between departments. The implication of this study is the need to improve management information systems and staff training to maximize the benefits of management accounting in strategic decision making. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective management accounting practices in manufacturing companies (Hall, 2010).

SUDI GUNAWAN, NIM. 16317001035. Analisis Unsur Instrinsik Puisi Surat Dari Ibu Karya Asrul Sani Oleh Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis unsur instrinsik puisi surat dari ibu karya asrul sani oleh siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Lawe Sigala-gala. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif yang diambil dari jenis penelitian kualitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X berjumlah 116 siswa, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA 1 yang berjumlah 30 siswa SMAN 1 Lawe Sigala-gala. Teknik pengumpulan data di antaranya data primer yang terdiri observasi dan tes sedangkan data sekunder hanya dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus rata-rata hitung untuk menghitung hasil dari unjuk kerja serta menggunakan rubrik penilaian, sedangkan observasi menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian  antaranya Aspek diksi mencapai nilai 66,67 dengan kategori baik. aspek imaji memperoleh nilai 62,70 berkategori cukup. aspek gaya bahasa memperoleh nilai 60,70 dengan kategori cukup, kemudian aspek anamat dengan nilai 58,70 dengan kategori cukup, sedangkan pada aspek rima memperoleh nilai 64,70 dengan kategori cukup. Secara keseluruhan hasil kemampuan menganalisis unsur instrinsik puisi “surat dari ibu” karya asrul sani oleh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Sigala-gala berdasarkan dari 30 siswa nilai rata-rata yaitu 56,29 berkategori Cukup.

Marketing of local culinary products in the post-pandemic era is necessitated by adaptation to significant changes in consumers’ habits and behavior. Arak Gwan Gwan Hoo, a traditional Balinese beverage of significant historical and cultural importance, is produced by Arak Gwan Gwan Hoo (GGH) Company, the oldest rice arak manufacturer in Singaraja, established in 1920. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the marketing strategy carried out by Arak Gwan Hoo Bali in the New Normal era. A qualitative method was adopted with a focus on data collection through interviews and observations, which was then analyzed using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). The results show that the applicable marketing strategy to increase sales of Arak Gwan Gwan Hoo includes several main steps, namely business restructuring, product diversification, and expanding market access. Optimization of the main strategy was carried out through a retrenchment method by reducing assets and costs to increase operational efficiency. Furthermore, the implementation of a diversification strategy, both concentric, horizontal, and conglomerate, enables the company to expand its product line and adjust the offerings to market needs. Other strategic steps include divestment or reduction of unproductive assets and liquidation of less profitable parts of the business.
 
 

Nutritional problems in preschool children in Indonesia, including in Botumoito Village, Botumoito Sub-district, Boalemo District, are a major concern in an effort to improve the quality of public health. One of the solutions offered is the utilisation of Moringa (Moringa oleifera), which is rich in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and protein. This training activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the community, especially mothers, in processing moringa into healthy snacks for preschool children. The training method includes an understanding of the nutritional content of moringa, moringa-based food processing techniques, as well as how to present it attractively to children. The results of this training are expected to improve the nutritional status of preschool children through better quality food intake and open economic opportunities for the community through the production and sale of moringa-based snacks. The programme is also expected to have a sustainable positive impact on improving family welfare and children's health in the area.

Grammar is a component of English that must be learned by every English learner. An English learner can be said to be competent if they are able to write and speak English with proper grammar.Grammar mastery is very important in writing skill, it can help the students to produce good sentence. In writing text, students usually make a lot of grammatical errors in their writing. Grammatical error is anything where a sentence is structure incorrectly. In this research the reseacher doing a research about “Grammatical Error Analysis In Writing Narrative Texts ( The Case Of Study At The X Grade Of Sma Negeri Gunung Meriah Academic Year 2023/2024”. This research use descriptive qualitative reserch method and use descriptive analysis technique (percentage) with the percentage of information frequency and divided by the number of cases as a technique analysis data. Researchers took class X-IPS consisting of 29 students as a source of data in this study. Based on the research data obtained, researcher found that, from 29 students in class X-IPS, 13 (44.82%) students made errors in sentence patterns, 3 (10.34%) students made errors in the tenses section, 7 (24, 13%) of students made errors in writing pronouns, 18 (62.06%) students made mistakes in writing capital letters, 2 (6.89%) students made errors in writing or placing prepositions, and as many as 9 (31.06%) ) students make errors in spelling. Based on the data obtained, the most common grammatical errors or grammatical errors are found in capitalization, namely 62.06% and sentence patterns, namely 44.82%.

Social changes and the demands of the times have encouraged Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) to continuously innovate in curriculum development. This article describes the outcomes of two workshops held at Pondok Pesantren Darussalamah Al Mubarok Cianjur, focusing on needs analysis, formulation of innovation objectives, implementation, and evaluation of a Tahfizhul Qur’an-based curriculum. The first workshop emphasized needs analysis and innovation design, while the second focused on implementation and evaluation. The results show that the curriculum shift toward a Tahfizhul Qur’an orientation received positive responses from all pesantren stakeholders, and both the implementation framework and evaluation system have been designed. This activity underscores the importance of a participatory and needs-based approach in pesantren curriculum development.

This study explores the representation of adolescent trauma through the character of Hannah Baker in Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a psychological literary analysis approach, the research applies Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory and the concept of complex trauma to investigate how environmental systems contribute to psychological deterioration. The analysis identifies five levels microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem that each fail to provide the support Hannah needs, ultimately leading to her emotional collapse. Key findings reveal that direct peer betrayal, institutional neglect, weak family-school communication, cultural normalization of victim-blaming, and cumulative unresolved trauma collectively influence the protagonist's declining mental health. The study demonstrates that trauma in adolescence is rarely the result of a single incident but rather the accumulation of systemic failures over time. The findings imply that educational institutions and communities must adopt trauma-informed frameworks and foster empathetic, interconnected support systems to protect vulnerable youth.

Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim is a sharia financial institution engaged in financial services and other services that have main products of pawn financing and micro financing. This study aims to determine the Strategy and Obstacles of PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim in providing convenience for customers to transact, and to find out how the public responds and interests in digital pawn service products. The approach to this research is Qualitative descriptive, with data collection methods, namely: interviews as supporting using documentation studies in accordance with the problems discussed. The results of the study concluded that PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim implemented a strategy to provide convenience for customers in transacting using digital pawn products. PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim is also still lacking in socialization, causing many local people who do not know about the existence of the digital pawnshop sharia product. The obstacles faced by PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim in increasing the number of customers using digital products are triggered by the application system which often errors, do not have smartphones and prefer to come directly to the outlet.