This research was conducted to determine the effect of transformational leadership and the physical work environment on the performance of PNPN employees with motivation as an intervening variable in land offices throughout West Priangan (Cianjur Regency, Sukabumi Regency and Sukabumi City). It is hoped that this research can provide input for institutions in improving the quality and quantity of Transformational Leadership, Physical Work Environment and Motivation, in order to improve employee performance. In this research, sampling was used using Simple Random Sampling by distributing questionnaires to 113 ASN employees at the West Priangan Land Office in 2024. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS Version 27 and Lisrel 8.80 software. The results of this research state that Transformational Leadership influences Employee Performance, the Physical Work Environment influences Employee Performance, Motivation influences Employee Performance, Motivation is able to mediate the influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance, as well as the Physical Work Environment, Motivation can still mediate its influence on Employee Performance.

This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors consisting of inflation, rupiah exchange rate, and interest rates on stock returns of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021-2023. The research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample consists of manufacturing companies listed on IDX during the research period, selected using purposive sampling method. The results show that among the three macroeconomic factors studied, only the rupiah exchange rate has a significant influence on the stock returns of manufacturing companies. This is due to the characteristics of the manufacturing industry which has a high dependence on imported raw materials, so that exchange rate fluctuations directly affect the company's financial performance and stock returns. Meanwhile, inflation and interest rates did not show a significant effect on stock returns of manufacturing companies during the study period.

Penelitian ini membahas pendekatan analisis rasio dalam melihat kinerja keuangan daerah melalui laporan keuangan pemerintah. Keuangan daerah yang sehat sangat penting untuk mendukung pembangunan dan pengelolaan sumber daya, sehingga evaluasi yang tepat terhadap kinerja keuangan diperlukan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, yang menganalisis jenis-jenis rasio dalam laporan keuangan pemerintah, serta metode analisis yang dipakai untuk menilai kinerja keuangan daerah. Jenis-jenis rasio yang dianalisis meliputi rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, rentabilitas, efisiensi, dan pertumbuhan. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis vertikal, horizontal, rasio keuangan, dan benchmarking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun analisis rasio memberikan gambaran objektif dan relevan mengenai kondisi keuangan daerah, tantangan utama terletak pada ketersediaan data yang akurat dan kesesuaian rasio dengan kondisi spesifik daerah. Oleh karenanya, penting bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan standarisasi rasio dan meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan untuk mendukung analisis yang lebih efektif. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan analisis rasio dapat menjadi alat yang sangat berguna untuk menilai kinerja keuangan daerah, namun memerlukan perbaikan dalam hal data dan standarisasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penerapannya.

Online gambling has become a rapidly growing social issue supported by advancements in digital technology, particularly in Indonesia, with its large population of internet users. Despite being legally prohibited, its popularity continues to rise, creating challenges for law enforcement and significant socio-economic impacts. This study aims to analyze the social and economic dynamics of online gambling actors using a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic coding techniques. The findings reveal that actors, such as Koh Jimmy, learn deviant behaviors through exclusive online communities that provide operational techniques and moral justification. Economic motivation, social support, and gambling systems designed to induce addiction are key drivers of actor involvement. Although aware of legal risks, actors remain engaged due to community influence and substantial financial gains. This study underscores the relevance of differential association theory in explaining actor involvement in online gambling and provides recommendations for preventive policies through technological oversight, social education, and the strengthening of social norms. The results are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating more effective preventive and intervention measures.
 

This study discusses domestic violence, especially against wives, after the issuance of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning "Elimination of Domestic Violence.” This study aimed to determine the protection of wives as victims of domestic violence. The research method used was normative legal research, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Library research was conducted to collect legal materials. The conclusion that can be put forward is that Law No. 23 of 2004 has normatively provided protection to victims or wives, but it is still not comprehensive, and there are still forms of protection that require more detailed explanation or description.

Tobacco is one of the leading commodities in the agricultural sector. In the Indonesian agricultural sector, tobacco has been widely exported to various countries. Of the several tobacco export destination countries, Cambodia dominates the Indonesian tobacco export market. Problems related to fluctuations in Indonesia's export volume need serious attention, because this is important to understand the factors that influence the increase and decrease in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the description, the objectives of this study are (1) To analyze the influence of production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate simultaneously on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia, (2) To analyze the partial influence of production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. The data used in this study are secondary data with a total of 32 observations (years), using the multiple linear regression method. This study found that (1) Simultaneously, production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate significantly affect the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia, and (2) Partially, production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the government can pay attention to the causes of fluctuations in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports.
 

As an institution that has a crucial role in election supervision, Bawaslu Bali Province, it is important to pay attention to employee job satisfaction can affect the quality of supervision and efficiency of the work process. Employees who have greater satisfaction with their work tend to provide healthy and positive results for the organization. The existence of problems encountered related to the satisfaction of Bawaslu Bali Province employees in working, it is necessary to identify factors that contribute to employee job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine Work Stress in Mediating the Impact of Workload on Job Satisfaction of Bawaslu Bali Province Employees. This research will be conducted at the Bali Province Election Supervisory Agency. The objects of research are workload, job satisfaction, and job stress. The population in this study were 35 employees of the Bali Province Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). The sample in this study used the entire population, namely 35 employees of Bawaslu Bali Province. The data collection technique used was the survey method by distributing statements given to all employees. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square using SmartPLS software. The results of the hypothesis testing that had been carried out obtained the results that workload had a negative effect on job satisfaction. Workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress. Work stress has a negative effect on job satisfaction. Work stress mediates the effect of workload on job satisfaction. The agency can pay attention to the balance between workload, work stress management in order to increase employee satisfaction.
 
 

The purpose of this research is to design a basic food sales information system at Misman Store to assist the performance of Store employees in processing data and selling basic necessities which still use a manual recording system in managing stocks and transactions in the store, which causes inefficiencies in monitoring inventory of goods. Research using qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study, among others, make it easier for employees at misman shops to complete the main tasks of selling goods such as data management to be easier, more efficient, and effective with this system. sales and sales transaction reports. The designed web-based information system has several main features such as system login, dashboard, item category management, inventory management, and transaction recording and reporting. This system is designed to improve the efficiency of store operations and facilitate the management of goods data and sales transactions.

This study aims to utilize QGIS as a spatial analysis tool to map the distribution of divorces based on economic factors and disputes in Surakarta City during the 2020–2023 period. The data used includes spatial data in the form of Surakarta City's administrative map in shapefile format and non-spatial data comprising the number of divorces obtained from BPS Surakarta. Non-spatial data were integrated into spatial data using the "join attribute" feature in QGIS. The analysis process was conducted using classification methods to identify areas with the highest divorce density. The findings reveal that divorces due to economic factors are concentrated in low-income areas, such as Banjarsari and Jebres, while divorces caused by disputes exhibit a more evenly distributed pattern. The thematic maps were then exported into GeoJSON format for implementation on an interactive website accessible to the public and policymakers. This study contributes to the utilization of GIS technology in supporting data-driven decision-making.

The development of church members serves as a crucial foundation for strengthening Christian ministry. This effort aims to nurture a congregation that is mature in faith, character, and service, enabling them to actively introduce Christ to the world. The church faces significant challenges in increasing congregational participation, particularly among the younger generation, who are often more focused on digital life. Therefore, continuous training is essential to fortify the faith of the congregation and prepare them to engage in Christian ministry. Effective training methods include fellowship, Bible teaching, mentoring, and social service. This development not only strengthens relationships among congregation members but also equips them to serve in various aspects of life. Through ongoing development, the church will produce a congregation that is strong in faith, active in ministry, and ready to face the challenges of the times.