The resolution of disputes in infrastructure projects requires an effective mechanism to ensure smooth project implementation. The fraudulent bank guarantee case in the Pandaan-Malang Toll Road project revealed weaknesses in public procurement oversight, where PT Setdco submitted a falsified bank guarantee, potentially causing losses to the Ministry of Public Works (PU) amounting to IDR 26.09 billion. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of arbitration as a dispute resolution mechanism in this case. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, utilizing primary data such as arbitration documents and contracts, and secondary data from legal literature and media reports. The findings indicate that arbitration conducted through BANI provided a fast, fair, and binding solution for the disputing parties. However, the effectiveness of arbitration relies on the supervision of award implementation and regulations supporting accountability. In conclusion, arbitration can be a reliable mechanism for resolving infrastructure disputes if supported by an adequate system.

This study examines the impact of Sri Mulyani’s inclusive leadership on human resource development (HRD) in the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, with a focus on gender equality policies and employee capacity-building programs. Using a literature review method, this research analyzes relevant studies on inclusive leadership and its application in the public sector. The findings indicate that Sri Mulyani’s inclusive leadership, which emphasizes openness, accessibility, and equality, has successfully increased women's participation in leadership positions and fostered a more collaborative work environment. The gender equality policies implemented have not only increased the number of women in strategic positions but also strengthened overall organizational performance. Additionally, capacity-building programsdesigned to enhance technical and managerial skills have proven effective in improving productivity and innovationwithin the Ministry of Finance. This study concludes that Sri Mulyani’s inclusive leadership can serve as a model for other public sector organizations, both in Indonesia and internationally, to promote gender equality and enhance organizational performance through inclusive HR development.

This type of research is field study research. It is very easy to analyze data, especially when it comes to data collection and analysis. The subject of this research is the Great Grebeg Tradition. The findings of this research indicate that Grebeg Besar is a custom of the people of the Regency to commemorate Eid al-Adha in the month of Djulhijjah. This shows that Grebeg Besar is a sacred tradition that has ceremonial significance because gradually the people of Demak and its surroundings are starting to understand its meaning. Data collection methods such as observation, interviews and documentation will be used to carry out this research. The results of this research describe the reality of the Grebeg tradition which is significant and related to religion, leadership, mutual cooperation, aesthetics and economics. This research can be used as a social studies learning resource based on community wisdom for character building which is applied in Class IV of SD Negeri Kadilagu 1.

This study aims to determine the influence of clothing advertising on shopee on the shopping interest of PR C students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences UIN Susuka Riau class of 2022. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression using the SSPS program. Based on the results of data analysis, a correlation or relationship (R) value was obtained of 0.674 (67.4%). This value indicates that there is a strong correlation or relationship between advertising and interest. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the ttable > tcount was 5.075 > 2.039. Therefore, clothing advertisements on shopee have a significant influence on the purchase intention of students of the Communication Science Department of PR C class Class of 2022 UIN Suska Riau.

Restorative Justice is an alternative dispute resolution outside of criminal penalties, in other words, it is resolved through familial means and also aims to repair the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. Recently, the application of restorative justice has been found in the field, which has become the main basis for resolving criminal cases of rape committed by police officers by filing an appeal in the appellate court, so that the police officer who is the perpetrator of the rape, named Bripda Fauzan (FA), who was previously subjected to the sanction of dishonorable dismissal (PTDH) in the Police Ethics Code Commission session, was not dismissed on the grounds that the rape case was considered resolved after the perpetrator married the victim. However, some time after the appeal decision, the perpetrator was reported again for allegedly neglecting his wife, who is the victim of the rape he married, which will be further examined in this research regarding the cause of Bripda Fauzan (FA) leaving his wife. This study aims to provide a real view of the application of restorative justice as the main basis for resolving rape cases, the method used in this journal is a normative juridical research method with literature studies and looking at empirical facts in the field through news circulating on the Internet media regarding rape cases by police members who are considered to have been completed after marrying the victim. The settlement of rape cases carried out by police members with restorative justice has tarnished the credibility of police institutions that do not seem to understand the fatality of sexual violence cases with the application of restorative justice in cases that have a major impact.

This study describes the efforts made on the maritime boundary issues that occurred between Peru and Chile. Each began in 1947, where the State claimed jurisdiction and exclusive rights to waters 200 miles from each other's coast. The official dispute that occurred between the two began in 2007 when Peru certified the description of the sea that overlapped between the two parties. This type of research is qualitative. The research method used is descriptive analysis technique. Most of the data was collected through library studies and website searches. The data obtained were then analyzed using a theoretical approach related to International Relations, namely international organizations. The results of the study show that from both countries there were no results that described peace over the dispute that occurred because both countries had different interpretations of the borders they had. The last effort was taken firmly by Peru where the dispute would be submitted to the International Court of Justice in order to obtain peace and a decision on the sea areas of Peru and Chile in accordance with International Law through the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Latar Pendahuluan : Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi sangatlah penting, terutama dalam hal menjaga kebersihan gigi. Dengan pengetahuan yang memadai, seseorang dapat memengaruhi sikap dan perilakunya dalam merawat kebersihan mulut, selain itu Periode usia anak sekolah 6-12 tahun adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Tujuan umum pada penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan perilaku menyikat gigi pada siswa kelas II dan III di Sekolah Dasar  Negeri Cimone 8  Kota Tangerang. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik Sampel: Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Jumlah Sampel: jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi karena dimana jumlah sampel 100 siswa-siswi sama dengan jumlah populasi dan semuanya dijadikan sampel penelitian. Analisis Data: Analisis data mengunakan uji Chi Square test. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan  ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dengan perilaku menyikat gigi pada siswa kelas II dan III di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Cimone Kota Tangerang, dengan nilai p=0,003 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi. Saran: Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat bekerja sama dalam upaya pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dengan Program Studi Kesehatan Gigi untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan gigi secara kontinyu sehingga siswa sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan budaya tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan benar.

This study examines trends, contributions, and research directions related to ethnoscience-based Problem-Based Learning (PBL) models at the elementary school level during the 2019-2025. This study used a systematic literature review method with the PRISMA approach to select and analyze relevant scientific articles. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using VOSviewer to map bibliometric visualizations, including keyword networks, authors, and research topic trends. The results showed that integrating ethnoscience in the PBL model consistently improved elementary school students' critical thinking skills, understanding of science concepts, and respect for local culture. In addition, this approach is also considered effective in increasing students' active involvement in the contextualized problem-based learning process. Research trends show a significant increase in ethnoscience approaches since 2019, especially in IPAS and science learning. VOSviewer analysis showed dominant keywords such as “ethnoscience,” “critical thinking,” and “basic education” interconnected in authorship and topic networks. This research confirms the importance of learning approaches that combine local wisdom with innovative methods such as PBL. This article recommends the need for further research that develops local culture-based learning models collaboratively between educators, communities, and education stakeholders.

Perum Perhutani has experienced an increase in tourism, necessitating standardization through the "Canopy" certification as a management guideline. This is regulated under the Decree of the President Director of Perhutani Number 2026/KPTS/DIR/2017 concerning the Standardization of Nature Tourism Management for Perum Perhutani, aimed at improving product and service quality, preserving forest sustainability, and benefiting the community. However, the "Canopy" service mark proposed by Perhutani was rejected by DJKI. The rejection was based on the similarity in pronunciation and type of goods with the registered mark "The Canopy." In fact, the two marks operate in different fields: "Canopy" for tourism services (class 39) and "The Canopy" for stationery (class 16). Thus, their products do not directly compete. The rejection of the "Canopy" mark is considered inconsistent with Article 21 of Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The absence of legal action from Perhutani has resulted in the inability to use the mark, as it risks violating Article 100 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the same law. This research employs a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The findings indicate that Perhutani has complied with Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Number 27 of 2014 concerning Recreational Park Business Standards through the "Canopy" certification. This has provided ecological, social, and economic benefits, as well as improved facilities and services. The rejection of the "Canopy" mark has caused financial losses at several tourist locations. Rebranding cannot proceed without a replacement name, causing the standardization program for nature tourism management to halt. The researcher recommends that Perhutani promptly create a replacement name for the certification so that the standardization program can continue and be applied to other Perhutani tourist destinations.

The learning model based on movement coordination is believed to improve the basic skills of volleyball more optimally. Therefore, a literature review is needed to analyze the effectiveness of the movement coordination learning model in improving the basic technique of volleyball. This study aims to examine and analyze various models of movement coordination learning that have been applied in volleyball training and their impact on improving players' basic techniques. This study uses a literature review method by analyzing various journals, books, and scientific articles that discuss the learning model of movement coordination in sports, especially volleyball. The sources of literature used come from relevant research in the last 10 years. The analysis was carried out by reviewing the effectiveness of the movement coordination learning model on the development of basic techniques of volleyball players. Based on the literature review conducted, it was found that the learning model based on movement coordination had a positive impact on improving the basic techniques of volleyball. This model is able to improve motor skills, balance, and player response speed in match situations. In addition, this learning approach also supports the improvement of tactical understanding and game strategy through more varied and dynamic exercises. The movement coordination learning model has proven to be effective in improving the basic technique of volleyball. With the right application, this model can help players in developing technical and motor skills more optimally. Therefore, sports coaches and educators are advised to integrate this model in training programs to improve the quality of volleyball learning.