P is a company engaged in logistics which is located at km 13 in the city of Balikpapan. PT. P focuses on the automotive, mining, oil and gas, materials and knowledge industries, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), electronics and technology, food and beverages, and e- commerce. In the PT. P department productivity is often not achieved due to the many problems that occur that hinder the company's target standards. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors can affect work productivity at PT. P department. There are several factors that can affect work productivity, including organizational culture, work ability and employee turnover. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The method used is a quantitative method.The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between organizational culture on work productivity, there was a significant positive effect between work ability on work productivity, and there was a significant positive effect between employee turnover on work productivity. The results of the F and regression tests found that there was an influence of 37.1% organizational culture, work ability and employee turnover together on work productivity and the remaining 62.9% was influenced by other variables.

This study aims to analyze the influence of leverage (DER), free cash flow (FCF), and operational efficiency using inventory turnover (ITO), and receivables turnover (RTO) on company value, with company size as a control variable, in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2023 period. The method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of the study show that leverage has a significant negative effect, and inventory turnover has a significant positive effect on the company's value. Meanwhile, FCF and RTO had no significant effect, while company size had a negative effect. Robustness checks with PBV as proxy for alternative values showed relatively consistent results. These findings support the signal theory, that operational efficiency and a well-managed financial structure can strengthen investors' perception of a company's value.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between data analytics utilization and the performance improvement of Meta Platforms Inc., particularly through its Instagram platform. In the digital era, data has become a strategic asset that enables companies to understand user behavior, optimize marketing strategies, and develop innovative products and services. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research illustrates how Meta leverages Instagram analytics—through audience segmentation, campaign effectiveness evaluation, and user insight-driven feature development—to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. The findings show that the use of data analytics not only increases advertising effectiveness and return on investment (ROI) but also strengthens Meta’s position as an innovation leader in the social media industry. The study also highlights the importance of data transparency and ethical practices in data usage, and recommends the development of more open and adaptive data infrastructure to meet evolving user needs.

Woodball was first introduced in 2006 and has since grown rapidly across the country. In addition, many woodball clubs and communities have emerged, and woodball has become an officially recognized competitive sport since 2016. In 2016, woodball even became part of the national sports week (PON) in West Java. Woodball is a sport that combines elements of golf and croquet, emphasizing the accuracy of shots to pass through the goal with a wooden ball. Hand-eye coordination is one of the key factors that can influence the quality of an athlete's shots. Objective: To determine the relationship between hand-eye coordination and shot quality in woodball athletes in Bali Province. An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach involving 42 woodball athletes in Bali Province. Hand-eye coordination was measured using a 30-second ball catch-and-throw test, while shot quality was assessed using a skill test based on the number of balls successfully passing through the gate. Analysis was performed using Spearman's rho correlation test. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between eye-hand coordination and swing quality in woodball athletes (P < 0.05). The positive correlation coefficient indicates that better eye-hand coordination leads to higher swing quality. There is a significant relationship between eye-hand coordination and shot quality. Improving visual-motor coordination skills can contribute to the performance of woodball athletes.

Skin damage can adversely affect a person's health and physical appearance. One of the factors causing is exposure to free radicals that can trigger various skin problems such as premature aging, hyperpigmentation, to skin cancer. The combination of astaxanthin and carrot extract (Daucus carota L.) can be a natural approach that is promising for skin care because it contains antioxidant carotenoids. Astaxanthin and carrot extract are formulated in the form of emulgel preparations to optimize their effectiveness when used on the surface of the skin. The success of an emulgel preparation is not only determined by its active ingredient, but also by the physical characteristics of the preparation. This study aims to determine the optimum formulation of the combination of carbopol 940, triethanolamine, and aquadest in making emulgel preparations with active substances Astaxanthin and carrot extract in order to obtain physical properties that meet the standards. Optimization is carried out using the D-Optimal Mixture Design method through the Design Expert® software version 13.0.0. The evaluated parameters include pH, viscosity, scattering power, and adhesion. This study produced an optimum formulation of emulgel with a composition of 940 1.5% carbopol as much as 40.697 grams, TEA as much as 0.5 grams, and aquadest amounted to 15,188 grams. This formula shows a pH of 5,783 ± 0.0249, viscosity 24,856.7 ± 2,829.61 cps, 5,113 ± 0.4216 cm spread power, as well as the adhesion of 1,873 ± 0.1641 seconds. Based on the analysis using the D-optimal method, Tea is known as the most influential component of the physical characteristics of the Astaxanthin combination emulgel and carrot extract.

Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP) is a form of national criminal law reform that recognises the existence of customary criminal law. However, it has not been regulated in detail how the implementation and position of customary criminal law as a reason for criminal prosecution, and there are fundamental differences between the two concepts of the legal system. The problems in this research are how the position between customary criminal law and national criminal law in the new Criminal Code, how the legal certainty of the regulation of customary criminal law in the new Criminal Code, and how the challenges in enforcing customary criminal law using the current criminal justice system in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical method with regulatory and conceptual approaches. The results show that the applicability of customary criminal law is limited to the area where the law lives and applies to customary criminal acts committed in the area where the law lives. The position of customary criminal law can be valid as a reason for criminal prosecution if the customary law that is still alive in the community has been stipulated in the form of Regional Regulations, and customary offences that are similar to offences in the New Criminal Code will be ruled out, and the classification of customary sanctions as additional sanctions, positioning customary penalties to be complementary or secondary, because additional sanctions can only be imposed together with the main sanctions. Legal certainty towards the regulation of customary criminal law is highly dependent on the formulation of the elements of each offence of customary criminal law stipulated in regional regulations. The current criminal justice system in Indonesia (KUHAP) cannot realise the objectives of customary criminal law. The objectives, characteristics, and procedures in the concept of customary law are contrary to those in the criminal justice system. Restorative Justice can be utilised as an alternative to the settlement of customary criminal cases when the New Criminal Code comes into effect.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan Koperasi Karyawan Vale Indonesia selama periode 2020–2022 dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio profitabilitas seperti Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), dan Return on Equity (ROE). Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Menurut hasil penelitian, pada tahun 2020 dan 2021, koperasi masih berada dalam kondisi yang relatif stabil, meskipun capaian NPM dan ROA belum menunjukkan performa optimal. Sementara itu, ROE menunjukkan hasil yang cukup positif sebagai indikator pengembalian modal. Namun, pada tahun 2022, terjadi penurunan signifikan pada seluruh rasio profitabilitas yang bahkan berujung pada nilai negatif, mencerminkan adanya kerugian serta menurunnya efisiensi dalam pengelolaan aset dan modal koperasi. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya perbaikan manajemen keuangan, pengendalian pengeluaran, serta peningkatan partisipasi aktif anggota sebagai upaya strategis dalam pemulihan kinerja. Nilai kebaruan dari riset ini terletak pada pemetaan tren penurunan kinerja secara menyeluruh dan penyampaian rekomendasi yang konstruktif bagi pengembangan koperasi, baik dari sisi akademis maupun praktis.

This seminar was held to introduce and unify ideas about Operating Systems and Artificial Intelligence (AI) among students of SMP Ibrahimy 3 Sukorejo. The main objective of this seminar is to instill a basic understanding in students about how AI and Operating Systems can work together to improve the quality of teaching and learning activities. This seminar is packaged with an interactive method and equipped with easy-to-practice explanations so that students can more easily understand and apply AI wisely. The results of this event show an increase in students' interest and practical insight into AI technology and awareness of its responsible application. By holding this seminar, it is hoped that students will have the initial capital to face the rapid progress of technology and be able to use it productively and ethically

In the midst of rapid digitalization and technological advancement, the urgency of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in shaping students’ character and morality is becoming increasingly evident. While digitalization offers positive contributions to the field of education, it also presents serious challenges such as cyberbullying, exposure to negative content, and a moral identity crisis among adolescents. This study aims to explore the strategic role of PAI in addressing these challenges through a literature review approach by analyzing relevant academic sources and curriculum documents. The findings indicate that PAI plays a vital role not only in delivering religious knowledge but also in shaping students’ spiritual character and digital ethics. Religious education teachers act as value agents who guide students to apply Islamic teachings within their digital lives. Therefore, there is a pressing need to strengthen the curriculum and develop learning methods that integrate Islamic values with digital literacy. With the right and innovative approach, PAI can serve as an effective moral foundation in nurturing a generation of Muslims who are religious, digitally literate, and wise in navigating the dynamics of the digital world. The role of PAI is crucial in fostering a generation that is able to respond to the digital era with strong character and firmly rooted Islamic values.
 

 
This research analyzes the impact of company size on business performance, focusing on profitability, leverage, financial performance, and institutional ownership, through a bibliometric approach and literature review. Data was collected from 500 scientific publications sourced from Google Scholar and Emerald, covering the period from 2020 to 2025, and analyzed using VOSviewer to map research trends. The findings show that company size significantly affects profitability and financial performance, with larger companies tending to be more profitable due to economies of scale and better resource access. However, high leverage can weaken these benefits, especially for smaller companies that are more vulnerable to financial risks. Institutional ownership, which is more dominant in larger companies, supports better governance and reduces the negative impact of leverage. This study confirms that company size is an important variable in financial strategy and governance, with significant implications for risk management and business decision-making.