This study aims to analyze the impact of noncyclical company characteristics, board of director composition, and leverage on financial performance in Indonesia. The researcher uses quantitative research methodology to collect and analyze data. To investigate the impact of significant factors on each other, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis as its data analysis approach. The 66 sampled organizations all have data collected from their annual reports between 2019 and 2023. The result of the analysis shows that ROA and ROE impacted by the debt ratio. Tangible assets have an impact on ROE but not impact on ROA. Board size positively affects ROA but not affect on ROE. Board independence influences ROA but has no effect on ROE. ROA and ROE are impacted by firm size.

Introduction: Muscle mass has a contribution to body strength. One third of the human body is part of the lower extremity. The limbs are part of the lower extremity. This study aims to investigate the length of the limb with muscle mass. Methods: Cross-sectional study with the subjects of this study were 39 students (12 females and 27 males) with male characteristics (age 20.03±0.7, height 168±5.46, weight 61.92±10.98, BMI 22±4.24) while in women (age 20.16±0.83, height 158.83.3±5.13, weight 54.7±12.02, BMI 21.65±4.51). Pearson correlation from SPSS version 26 with a significance level of P-value < 0.05. Findings: Based on the data, there was a signifi correlation between the length of the leg and muscle mass on both the right (P-value: 0.000, r: 0.634) and the left (P-value: 0.000, r: 0.629). Conclusion: This study proves that the longer the limbs a person has, the greater the muscle mass he has.

Introduction: In daily routines, especially in heavy weight lifting activities, grip strength is important. This study aims to investigate grip strength with muscle mass and fat mass in the arms. Methods: Cross-sectional study with the subjects of this study were 45 students (15 females and 30 males) with male characteristics (age 19.8±0.83, height 168±6.10, weight 64.7±11.5, BMI 22.9±3.82) while in women (age 20±0.78, height 159.3±4.43, weight 57.3±11.6, BMI 22.6±4.33). Spearman correlation from SPSS version 26 with a significance level of P-value < 0.05. Finding: Based on the data, there was no significant correlation between grip strength and muscle ma and arm fat mass. Then the muscle mass of the right side with (P-value: 0.079, r: 0.265) and the left side (P-value: 0.059, r: 0.284), while the mass of fat on the right side (P-value: 0.090, r-value -0.256) and the mass of fat on the left (P-value: 0.180, r-value: -0.204). Conclusion: This study proves that there is no correlation between grip strength and muscle mass or arm fat mass. 

Resort Hotel and Floating Cottage, is one of the tourist attractions that many people visit for vacation. The planning of the Resort Hotel and Floating Cottage utilizes the natural beauty in the form of lake and mountain views located in Cigombong District, Bogor Regency and the location is a Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) so that the Public-Private-Community Partnership, operational model is applied, namely a partnership between the government, entrepreneurs, and the community. Tourism in Indonesia has an important role in driving national economic growth and improving people's welfare. The natural beauty spread across Indonesia has the potential for tourism development, especially for Resort Hotels and Floating Cottages. In its realization, there are facilities related to local culture so that the community can contribute. This Resort Hotel and Floating Cottage planning is classified as a 3-star Health Resort & Spa type with more complete facilities. In addition, because the planning of this Resort building utilizes the beauty of nature, the Biophilic Architecture approach was chosen which basically has the principle of building a good relationship between humans, nature, and buildings. 

Background: Complementary feeding can help children accept a variety of foods, improve chewing and swallowing, and adapt to new foods. One of the options for complementary feeding is biscuits that can be made from yellow sweet potato flour and catfish meal. Yellow sweet potatoes contain B-carotene and carbohydrates, while catfish are rich in protein, fat, and calcium. Objective: To determine the acceptability and analysis of the nutritional content of yellow sweet potato flour biscuits and catfish meal as an alternative to complementary feeding. Method: This study used an experimental process that used three formulations: F1 (95% yellow sweet potato: 5% catfish), F2 (80% yellow sweet potato: 20% catfish), and F3 (65% yellow sweet potato): 35% catfish). The test is carried out through 2 stages, namely the organoleptic test and the nutrient test, which includes protein, fat, carbohydrates, and calcium. Results: The results showed that three formulations, F1 (95% yellow sweet potato: 5% catfish), F2 (80% yellow sweet potato: 20% catfish), and F3 (65% yellow sweet potato: 35% catfish) were the most preferred by the panelists was F2 (80% yellow sweet potato: 20% catfish). The results of the nutrient content in the most preferred formulation are F2 (80% yellow sweet potato: 20% catfish) which was carried out in the laboratory of the Pontianak State Polytechnic, namely, protein 9.09%, fat 28.2%, carbohydrate 47.35%, and calcium 8.33%. Conclusion: Biscuits affect color, aroma, and texture with the formulation of yellow sweet potato flour and catfish meal, with no effect on taste

Teachers are expected to be able to carry out learning in accordance with the merdeka curriculum, including the use of teaching modules in accordance with the provisions of the curriculum. Ideally, teachers can design teaching modules optimally. However, in reality, many teachers are not yet able to create teaching modules merdekaly according to the needs and situations in their learning environment. Several teachers stated that it required additional time, money and energy to compose teaching modules comprehensively, which became an obstacle in preparing teaching modules merdekaly. The Office Management and Business Services Skills Program (MPLB) in Phase F is not included in the Center of Excellence (PK) Vocational School program, part of the merdeka learning program. The aim of this service activity is to strengthen partners' skills in compiling merdeka curriculum teaching modules through several stages: socialization, training, mentoring and evaluation. This devotion was carried out for one week from June 26 to July 3, 2024 offline with 25 teacher participants at State Vocational School 2, Semarang City. The evaluation results show an increase in participants' abilities and skills in compiling Phase F teaching modules according to the existing learning environment.

This study aims to analyze the representation of Shalom Mawira's resistance in the Novel "Perempuan Yang Menunggu Di Lorong Menuju Laut" by Dian Purnomo and its relevance as a teaching material at SMP Darussalam Medan. This novel tells the story of the struggle of Shalom Mawira, a Sangihe woman who fights to defend a gold mine that will be exploited by the Biongo company in her homeland, which is represented as a form of resistance against the government's injustice in handling this case. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method to describe and analyze the form of resistance carried out by Shalom Mawira and the Sangihe community and relate it to the Indonesian language learning curriculum. By utilizing gender studies, the study shows that Shalom Mawira's resistance in this novel depicts courage, solidarity, and determination in facing pressure and injustice. In terms of relevance, this novel can be used as teaching material at SMP Darussalam Medan because it has the potential to increase awareness of protecting the environment and foster a sense of nationalism in students. In addition, it can also be a means to train critical literacy and appreciation of local culture. This research provides theoretical contributions to the study of literature and education, as well as practical benefits for students and teachers. For students, this novel can be an interesting learning medium to understand social and cultural issues, while for teachers, this research offers alternative innovative and contextual teaching materials.

The development of a city is influenced by local factors such as population size, socio-economic aspects, and culture. Collaboration between the government, stakeholders, and the community is essential to ensure sustainable urban growth. The construction of modern shopping centers has significant impacts, including boosting the local economy, increasing residents' income, promoting tourism, and enhancing infrastructure. Although Bengkayang Regency holds great economic potential, it currently lacks a modern shopping center. Therefore, building a modern shopping plaza is crucial to support economic growth and improve the well-being of the local community. The goal of designing the shopping plaza is to accommodate the daily needs, entertainment, and lifestyle of Bengkayang Regency's residents with a modern design that blends seamlessly with nature. The proposed site is located in Sebopet Village, Bengkayang District, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan. The site is situated near the Bengkayang traditional market and government center but not too close to residential areas. To achieve these objectives, various methods are applied, including site surveys, literature reviews, and precedent studies of shopping centers. The design incorporates the principles of organic architecture, aiming to create environmentally friendly spaces that harmonize with nature. Key elements of the organic architecture approach include Building as Nature, Form Follows Flow, Of the People, Of the Materials, Youthful and Unexpected, and Living Music. With the application of these principles, the shopping center is expected to serve as a comprehensive space that provides both physical and non-physical benefits, while also contributing to local economic development. 

The diversity in Indonesia necessitates educators to create an environment accommodating this diversity in schools. This goal aligns with making education a means for "learning to live together," which is essential in 21st-century education. This paper employs a qualitative approach and is located at SMP Tunas Global. This study examines students' social behaviour and the process of strengthening social behaviour in diversity-based and inclusive schools. The research is conducted at SMP Tunas Global, a school known for its diversity and inclusion. Data sources include interviews with six students with special needs and typical students fromgrades 7, 8, and 9, observation notes during learning and additional activities, and student enrolment documents. Field study results indicate a tendency for role and expressive behaviours among students within the inclusive environment. However, social relationships between students with special needs and typical students do not naturally form. The limitation of parental consent for some students' condition information hampers the implementation of certain personalized programs.

The high unemployment rate in Indonesia has led many women to choose to work as female migrant workers abroad to overcome their family's economic limitations. This decision not only leads to financial improvements but also brings social changes, especially in childcare. Children abandoned by mothers who work as migrant workers often have difficulty establishing social relationships and receiving adequate emotional support. This study aims to analyze the social behavior of junior high school students in Bawang Sub-district, Batang Regency, who were abandoned by their mothers who work as female migrant workers. The research method used aqualitative approach with a case study through in-depth interviews and observations of children from female migrant workers' families. The results showed that children from female migrant families often have difficulty establishing social relationships due to the lack of direct control and emotional attention from their mothers who work abroad. The study concluded that although the mother's departure helps economically, the challenges in the care and social development of the children were issues that need to be considered. This research contributed to understanding the social impact of the female migrant worker's departure phenomenon on children's behavior.