The provision medical records quality cannot be separated from consistent recording in the use of medical symbols and abbreviations.. Symbols and abbreviations have been regulated in SNARS Edition 1.1. The uniform use of medical symbols and abbreviations aims to make the writing of terms understandable and can be used as a communication tool between health workers. Hospitals must have regulations, regarding the symbols and abbreviations used. Based on the results of preliminary studies at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, monitoring and evaluation have never been carried out regarding the use of symbols and abbreviations. Research on the accuracy of the use of symbols and abbreviations has also never been done, so it is necessary to conduct a review of the problem. This study used descriptive observational method with quantitative approach and cross sectional design. A purposive sampling technique used to 100 samples on the emergency room form for inpatients in the first quarter of 2022. The results showed that there was no monitoring and evaluation related to the use of symbols and abbreviations at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The percentage of correct use of symbols was 27% and the percentage of correct use of abbreviations was 37%. The results of the analysis show that the inaccurate use of medical symbols and abbreviations is caused by the lack of socialization to related health workers, and there is non-compliance with officers in using medical symbols and abbreviations that have been regulated in the applicable guidelines at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital.

The integration of robotics in education is transforming the way students engage with STEM subjects. This paper explores the effectiveness of robotics in developing problem-solving, programming, and critical thinking skills in young learners. Case studies from various educational institutions demonstrate the positive impact of robotics-based learning in fostering innovation and creativity among children.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping education by enabling personalized learning experiences tailored to individual students' needs. This paper examines the application of AI-driven systems in adaptive learning platforms, intelligent tutoring, and automated assessments. It highlights how AI enhances student engagement, provides real-time feedback, and improves learning outcomes. The study concludes that AI-driven education fosters better student performance and learning efficiency.

Gamification—the use of game mechanics in non-gaming contexts—has proven to be an effective tool for enhancing children's learning experiences. This paper examines how gamified learning platforms influence early childhood education by improving motivation, attention span, and knowledge retention. The study evaluates the effectiveness of various educational games and proposes best practices for implementing gamification in preschool and primary education.

This study aims to analyze the influence of maintenance technique analysis on the increase of Gayo Arabica coffee production by farmers in Belang Gele, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency. Central Aceh Regency, especially the Belang Gele area, is known as one of the best producers of Arabica coffee in Indonesia, but farmers in this area face various challenges in increasing production, such as climate change, lack of maintenance technology, and pest and disease problems. Good maintenance techniques, including pruning, application of appropriate fertilizers, weed control, pest control, and plant shading, are expected to increase the production of high-quality coffee. This study uses a descriptive approach with data collection through field observations, interviews with coffee farmers, and analysis of the maintenance techniques applied. The results of the study show that the application of agroforestry-based maintenance techniques, the use of organic fertilizers, and efficient water management can increase the production yield of Gayo Arabica coffee. In addition, uncertain weather factors are also a major challenge that affects the quality and quantity of production output. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to provide practical solutions for farmers in increasing coffee production in a sustainable and competitive manner in the global market.

The predictive role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of human pregnancy is of particular interest, as oxidative stress is increased in normotensive pregnant women through systemic inflammatory response, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). This study involved 40 consenting pregnant women recruited from St. Philomina Catholic Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria. Data obtained were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9. Results were expressed as mean ± SEM, with a P-value of ? 0.05 considered statistically significant. Malondialdehyde (MDA) increased from 3.75 ± 0.42 U/L in normotensive women to 4.53 ± 0.59 U/L in preeclamptic women. However, this increase was not statistically significant (p<0.05; 0.2903). Catalase activity decreased from 114 ± 8.07 U/L in normotensive women to 84.02 ± 21.58 U/L in preeclamptic women, but this decrease was also not statistically significant (p<0.05; 0.1909). Superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased from 40.82 ± 1.23 U/L in normotensive women to 71.90 ± 5.61 U/L in preeclamptic women. This increase was statistically significant (p<0.05; <0.0001). Glutathione peroxidase (GSH) decreased from 66.74 ± 10.35 U/L in normotensive women to 50.63 ± 8.96 U/L in preeclamptic women, but this decrease was not statistically significant (p<0.05; 0.2466). These findings suggest the potential predictive roles of these biomarkers in identifying and monitoring preeclampsia.

Hypertension is a disorder characterized by elevated blood pressure originating from abnormalities in blood vessels, leading to impaired delivery of oxygen and nutrients to essential body tissues. Family involvement in assisting relatives afflicted with hypertension constitutes a supportive mechanism to facilitate effective self-care management of the condition.This study aimed to investigate the correlation between familial support and self-care management in hypertensive patients at Tuminting Health Center. Cross-sectional methods. The study sample comprised 49 individuals selected by purposive sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the study instrument. The gathered data was analyzed with the SPSS 16.0 software employing the Chi Square statistical test at a significance level (?) of <0.05. The results indicated that the predominant age group was 56-65 years, including 27 respondents, which represents 55.1%. The majority of respondents were female, totaling 39 individuals, accounting for 79.6%. The most common educational attainment was high school, with 22 respondents, corresponding to 44.9%. The statistical test yielded a P value of 0.0001, which is less than the alpha value (?) of ?0.05. This study concludes that a correlation exists between family support and self-care management in hypertension patients at Tuminting Health Center. The findings of this study are anticipated to serve as a resource for individuals with hypertension, emphasizing the importance of self-care management to prevent problems and facilitate recovery.

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires long-term treatment and patient compliance so that the healing process can be achieved properly. One of the factors that plays an important role in the success of pulmonary TB treatment is family support. Families who are directly involved in care and motivation can increase the patient's enthusiasm to complete treatment. Therefore, empowering families in supporting pulmonary TB treatment is very important to reduce the number of failed treatments and prevent drug resistance. This community service aims to empower families in providing effective support to pulmonary TB patients so that patients can complete their treatment completely. The empowerment program carried out through counseling on the importance of adherence to TB treatment, as well as training on how to care for patients and reduce social stigma against TB, is expected to increase the active role of families in supporting patient treatment. This community service activity involves families of pulmonary TB patients, medical personnel, and the surrounding community, with an educational and collaborative approach. The results of this community service show an increase in family understanding of TB disease, the importance of adherence to treatment, and a reduction in stigma against TB patients. In addition, families feel more prepared and motivated to support patients in undergoing treatment. Family empowerment has been proven effective in increasing the completion rate of pulmonary TB treatment, which in turn can reduce transmission rates and drug resistance.

Masculinity is a social construct often internalized in society through various forms, including literary works. This study aims to analyze the representation of masculinity in Boy Candra's novel Trauma, particularly through male characters interacting with the protagonist, Kimara. This research employs the approaches of literary sociology, gender theory, and trauma theory to understand how masculinity is depicted. Data were collected through a critical reading technique applied to the novel's text. The analysis reveals that masculinity is represented in various forms, ranging from emotional dominance to expressions of affection, as well as the influence of trauma in shaping gender dynamics. These findings emphasize that masculinity in Trauma is not an innate trait but a social construct influenced by emotional and social contexts. The study contributes to gender studies and Indonesian literature, while also enhancing readers’ understanding of the complexity of masculinity in literary works.

In the increasingly fierce business competition, understanding the factors that influence consumer buying interest is crucial. This study analyzes the effect of product quality and price on consumer purchase intention of Tofu Baxo Ibu Pudji in Pamularsih, Semarang City. Using a quantitative survey method, data was collected from 50 respondents through questionnaires. The results showed that product quality and price have a strong and positive relationship with consumer buying interest. The correlation test shows that product quality has a calculated r value of 0.68 and price of 0.62, both of which are greater than r table (0.2787), indicating a significant relationship. Partial regression test (t-test) shows that product quality (t count = 38.83) and price (t count = 6.96) have a significant effect on purchase intention (t table = 2.01063). The simultaneous test (F-test) shows that product quality and price together have a significant effect on buying interest with an F value of 26.1168 (F table = 3.200). The coefficient of determination (R2) shows that product quality and price explain 52.63% of the variation in consumer buying interest, while 47.37% is influenced by other factors. The results of this study provide insight for business owners in improving quality and pricing strategies to increase competitiveness and sales volume.