This study was conducted at the Thalassemia Center of Azadi Educational Hospital, Kirkuk Health Directorate, Iraq, from June 1, 2024, to October 1, 2024. The study sample included 75 individuals, both males and females, aged between 4 and 67 years, divided into two groups: the first group comprised 50 thalassemia patients, while the control group included 25 healthy individuals. The results indicated a significant effect of thalassemia on the studied variables, as the disease led to increased levels of white blood cells, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, total iron-binding capacity, malondialdehyde, iron concentration, and lipoxygenase enzyme, recording values of 10.9 × 103 cells/mL, 25.36%, 321.84 µg/dL, 721.12 mmol/L, 2788.9 ng/dL, and 226.2 IU/L, respectively. In contrast, thalassemia reduced hemoglobin levels to 8.57 g/L. The gender category significantly affected both malondialdehyde and iron concentrations, while the age category significantly impacted white blood cell levels, total iron-binding capacity, serum iron, and lipoxygenase enzyme. Among the interactions, the most influential factor was found in the group of female patients over 30 years old, who recorded the highest significant concentrations of white blood cells and malondialdehyde, reaching 12.26 × 103 cells/mL and 1090 mmol/L. Conversely, female patients under 15 years showed the highest significant averages for the percentage of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and iron concentration, at 28% and 3270 ng/dL, respectively. Meanwhile, female patients aged 15-30 years exhibited the highest significant concentrations for total iron-binding capacity and lipoxygenase enzyme, at 361.8 µg/dL and 234 IU/L, respectively. Male patients aged 15-30 years recorded the lowest significant hemoglobin concentration, which was 7.33 g/L.

Graphene is a two-dimensional lattice made of a single carbon atom and has extraordinary mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. These properties make it a very important material for a variety of applications, including energy management and electronics. This research adopts a systematic literature review approach to evaluate the role of graphene in improving battery performance and environmental sustainability. The results show that graphene significantly improves the performance of lithium-ion and lithium-sulfur batteries as well as sodium and magnesium-based batteries. In addition, graphene also has great potential for environmental applications such as water purification and pollutant adsorption. However, challenges such as production costs, toxicity, and scalability still need to be overcome for wider adoption.

This study aims to examine the implementation of the values of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet in the daily lives of students at MTs. Raudlatul Hasaniyah, Mojolegi Gading Probolinggo. The primary focus of this research is to explore how the values contained in the Qur'an and Hadith are applied in students' everyday lives, particularly in the spiritual, social, and moral aspects. A qualitative approach using a case study method was employed, with data gathered through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of Qur'anic and Hadith values at MTs. Raudlatul Hasaniyah is carried out effectively through various educational programs and initiatives based on Islamic teachings. These values are applied in both academic learning, extracurricular activities, and students' daily life within the school environment. The positive impacts experienced by students include improved moral character, discipline, and a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings. This research is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic education based on Qur'anic and Hadith values in shaping a generation with strong character.

Development is the increasing ability of the body to structure and function more complexly, in an orderly and predictable pattern. One of the aspects that assist the adequacy of child development is parents' support. One of the factors that influence the development of toddlers is stimulation. Stimulation is trigger that comes from the child's external environment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal stimulation and the development of pre-school children aged 3-5 years. This research is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. They were taken using a complete sampling approach on a population of 30 persons and a sample of 30 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The frequency distribution is used for univariate data analysis, and the Fisher’s Exact Test alternative is used for bivariate data analysis. The result showed that 22 mothers provided good stimulation and 8 mothers gave less stimulation. From the results of the KPSP, it showed that there were 20 children with appropriate development, 4 children with doubts, and 6 children with deviations. Based on the Fisher’s Exact Test alternative, it was known that the P value is 0.000 with ? 0.05. Because the significance value is <?, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, indicating that there is a correlation between stimulation and the development of pre-school children aged 3-5 years in KB RA Umi Sundari Kraksaan, Probolinggo Regency. It is hoped that the results of this study would help parents who have children give adequate stimulation for their children's growth.

This research is motivated by several problems that the author found at SMP N 5 Bukittinggi, especially in Islamic religious education subjects in class IX where in learning, educators are still minimal in utilizing learning media, the learning media used still uses powerpoint media and lecture methods, so that in the learning process students feel bored, bored and not enthusiastic about learning. To attract students’ interest, teachers must be more creative in using learning media. This research aims to develop audio visual learning media using the Kinemaster application on the subject of the hajj and Umrah pilgrimages that is valid, practical and effective. This research is development research which has 4 stages, namely the definition stage, design stage, development stage, and dissemination stage. The results of this research are that audio visual learning media using the kinemaster application received a final validation score of 0.84 in the valid category, the practicality score obtained by the teacher was 95 in the very practical category, the practicalitu score by students was 86 obtained in the very practical category, and the effectiveness score was 0.74 obtained in the very practical category effective.

Effective learning requires creative and interactive approaches to enhance students' understanding of the material. This study focuses on evaluating the use of Wordwall as a learning tool for short stories in grade 11 at SMA Islam Az-Zahrah Palembang. The main focus of learning includes the definition, characteristics, and types of short stories. Through the "Open Box" and "Random Card" features in Wordwall, students are actively engaged in answering questions presented interactively. 1  The research method involved the delivery of material, interactive quizzes, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed that the use of Wordwall significantly increased students' interest, engagement, and understanding of short story material. Thus, Wordwall has proven to be an effective and innovative learning medium in improving the quality of learning in the digital age.

Gadgets greatly impact the pattern of human life both in terms of mindset, taste patterns and behavior patterns. The use of gadgets in everyday life does not only have an impact on the thoughts, feelings and behavior of adults, but children are also not spared from its impact. Child attachment early in life can be directed at someone who has nothing to do with child rearing, but it can happen tosomeone the child chooses as the object of attachment. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a correlation between people's attachment to early childhood gadget addiction at Early Childhood Education. This research is a descriptive research. Total population of 30 people. A sample of 30 people was taken by total sampling technique. The research instruments used were the IPPA questionnaire and the smartphone addiction test questionnaire for mobile motoring. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square Statistical Test. The results showed that the respondents had high attachment to their parents, namely 16 children (53.3%), moderate attachment of 7 children (23.3%), and low attachment of 7 children (23.3%). From the results of the smartphone addiction test questionnaire for mobile motoring, it was found that 15 children (50.0%) were not dependent on gadgets, 4 children had mild dependence (13.3%), 3 children were moderately addicted (10.0), and 8 children were addicted. (26.7%). Based on the Chi Square test, it is known that the P Value is 0.004 with ? 0.05. Because the significance value is < ?, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a correlation between parents and early childhood attachment to gadget addiction at PAUD Intan, Asembagus village kraksaan. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as input for parents regarding the importance of accompanying children so that children do not experience gadget addiction.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022 there will be 148.1 million children under the age of 5 who are too short compared to their age (stunting), 45.0 million children who are too thin compared to their height (wasting), and 37.0 million children too heavy for his height (overweight). This research aims to determine the relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres and the prevention of stunting cases among mothers of toddlers in the Gedang Village Community Health Center Work Area in 2024. This type of research is quantitative and analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique used in this research was the Accidental Sampling technique. The population in this study was all Posyandu cadres in the Gedang Village Health Center Work Area, totaling 42 people with a sample of 42 people. The location of this research was carried out in the Gedang Village Community Health Center Work Area and was carried out in January-July 2024. The results showed that more than half of 24 (57.1%) of the respondents had a poor role as Posyandu Cadres and more than half of 30 (71.4%) respondents with poor prevention of stunting cases in mothers who have children under five with statistical test results (Chi-Square) obtained p-value 0.003. The research conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the role of Posyandu cadres and the prevention of stunting cases in mothers who have children under five. The researchers' suggestions from the research results can be applied in daily nursing practice, such as providing health education regarding the prevention of stunting in mothers who have children under five. As a reference for the Gedang Village Community Health Center in conducting a review of the role of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting cases by always providing health education to mothers

This study aims to analyze strategies for popularizing traditional food through the Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students Project (P5). Traditional food, as part of cultural heritage, is increasingly marginalized by the popularity of modern food among the younger generation. This research employs a library research method by reviewing relevant literature on P5 and the preservation of traditional food. The findings show that implementing P5 with an entrepreneurship theme in elementary schools can enhance students' awareness of traditional food while fostering entrepreneurial values. Activities such as school bazaars and cooking practices contribute to introducing traditional food to students, engaging them in experiential learning, and instilling values of collaboration and creativity. In conclusion, the strategy of popularizing traditional food through P5 is an effective step to preserve cultural heritage while fostering students' character in line with the Pancasila Student Profile.

Apperception activities have an important role in building the foundation for critical thinking in elementary school students, especially in supporting the Pancasila Student Profile. This research aims to explore the urgency of implementing well-designed apperception in encouraging students' critical thinking abilities. This research uses the library research method as the main approach for collecting and analyzing data. Library research is a qualitative research method that does not involve direct field activities, but focuses on collecting information from various written sources, both published and unpublished. The research results show that structured apperception activities can effectively increase students' active involvement, connecting previous knowledge with new concepts, and gradually forming a critical thinking pattern. This study provides valuable insight for educators in designing effective and targeted learning strategies, which emphasize the development of critical thinking skills from an early age.