The goals of this study is to assess the expenses associated with the production of goods at Mr. Lamadi's ronggo chicken noodle umkm located on Jl. Manunggal Amd, Patoman, Pangkemiri, Kec. Tulangan, Sidoarjo Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing samples selected based on primary data. The outcome of this study reveal the production cost of goods on chicken noodles for chicken noodle toppings and pentol amounting to Rp. Rp. 9.500, for the retail price of Rp 14.500 then for chicken feet noodles of Rp. Rp. 8.000 for a retail price of Rp. 12.000 and for original chicken noodles Rp. 7,500 with a retail price of Rp. 11,500. In this analysis, there is a price distinction between the COGS calculation and the selling price of chicken noodles at the market price.

A hotel is one of the places needed as lodging facilities. The selection of a hotel is indispensable to the goals and needs of the visitor. In addition, a strategic location and a comfortable atmosphere are also considerations. The lack of information about hotels is one of the problems for visitors when it comes to a city to determine the desired hotel. This study develops a Decision Support System (SPK) to choose the best hotel in Medan City using the Outranking RElation Sorting method on basis of Threshold Exploration (ORESTE). This system is designed to assist visitors in choosing a hotel that meets the desired criteria. The Outranking RElation Sorting method on basis of Threshold Exploration (ORESTE) is used to determine the weight of each attribute and perform alternative ranking of hotels. In this study, the criteria used include the type of hotel, location, facilities, service and price. This system is expected to help visitors in making more precise and objective decisions. The results of the study show that this SPK system can help visitors in choosing the best hotel that suits their needs.

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ??in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.
 

Islam Nusantara is an Islamic concept that integrates Islamic teachings with the local wisdom of the archipelago, offering a moderate, tolerant, and contextual approach. This concept is rooted in the long history of Islamic acculturation with local culture through peaceful channels, arts, and traditions. As a model of thought, Islam Nusantara emphasises the universality of Islam applied according to the local socio-cultural context, prioritising the values of moderation (wasathiyah), interfaith tolerance, and respect for tradition. In religious praxis, Islam Nusantara includes traditions such as tahlilan, slametan, and the Prophet's maulid, which serve as a means of da'wah and strengthening social solidarity. However, challenges such as globalisation and misunderstanding of the concept require a strategic response to keep Islam Nusantara relevant. As a model of thought and practice, Islam Nusantara reflects the flexibility of Islam in dealing with modern dynamics without losing its principles of universality. With an inclusive approach, Islam Nusantara has the potential to inspire Muslim communities around the world to integrate Islamic teachings with local culture in harmony.

This study aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance in paying Land and Building Tax in Takaplager Village, Nita District. The research method used is primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to taxpayers registered in Takaplager Village, Nita District. The sampling technique used the slovin formula with the number of questionnaires distributed as many as 88 respondents. The results showed that the variables of tax knowledge and taxpayer awareness had a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax.

In the Islamic perspective, leadership is a mandate and responsibility that must be held accountable in front of those who are led and Allah SWT. Leadership responsibilities in Islam are not only horizontal between fellow humans, but also vertical to Allah SWT. The purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of leadership in Islam by analyzing various verses of the Qur'an and relevant hadith. This research is included in the category of library research, because it analyzes documents and sources of information related to what is being researched. While the method used is a comparative method, which is a method that compares various data, theories, or concepts from different sources to find relevant equations, differences, or patterns. From the results of this study, it can be explained that the concept of leadership in Islam based on the Qur'an includes three main principles: humans as caliphs, the principle of faith, and ulil amri. Meanwhile, the concept of leadership in the Prophet's hadith describes various characteristics that a leader must have, including leadership spirit, professionalism, ability to carry out duties, conformity with the aspirations of the people, and involvement in deliberation.

State sovereignty is a prerogative right that must be maintained as a priority, especially in Indonesia is archipelagic geography. This presents a significant challenge in maintaining sovereignty over the Natuna Islands and Lingga Islands in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. This area has been the subject of international conflict, particularly concerning China's claim under the Nine-Dash Line, which the Chinese government justifies with historical arguments and past governmental decisions. However, this claim lacks a valid legal basis under international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, which defines international maritime boundaries. The conflict began to escalate in 2016 following the arrest of three Chinese fishermen involved in large-scale illegal fishing, an act supported by the Chinese government. In response, the Indonesian government took measures to assert its sovereignty by strengthening military security, engaging in diplomatic efforts with ASEAN member states, and conducting best practice studies to potentially bring the Natuna Sea sovereignty dispute before the International Court of Justice. Indonesia's sovereignty over the Natuna Sea is firmly supported by the Djuanda Declaration and the 1982 UNCLOS Agreement. This study aims to analyze the Natuna conflict using a Normative Law and Military approach as the primary strategies to resolve disputes over the Natuna Sea.

The use of language on social media at this time, there are often various errors in word forms in morphology that are interesting to analyze. This happens because social media users such as Instagram express themselves freely without being bound by formal language rules. Social media is also a place where language rules are constantly changing, so that word forms often change. For example, the use of affixes or remixes in social media that is not in accordance with the rules, but is still understood by netizens in more informal communication. This study aims to analyze morphological errors such as affixation and reduplication in @dewiperssik9 Instagram views. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a documentation observation approach. Data collected through recording and shooting on the Instagram site display @dewiperssik9 related to affixation and reduplication. The data that has been collected will be analyzed to find morphological changes or irregularities. The results of this study show that there are many errors in the use of affixation and reduplication. These errors include improper prefixes and syphilis, as well as differences in reduplication patterns. These findings show how changes in the use of language in the digital age, can help develop the study of linguistics on social media.

This study aims to examine the effect of Perceived Ease of Use on Online Shopping Intention with Perceived Value as a mediating variable among Tokopedia users. A quantitative explanatory method was employed, analyzing data from 110 respondents using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that Perceived Ease of Use positively and significantly influences Online Shopping Intention; Perceived Ease of Use significantly influences Perceived Value;Perceived Value positively influences Online Shopping Intention; and Perceived Value partially mediates the relationship between Perceived Ease of Use and Online Shopping Intention. These results support the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), highlighting the importance of ease of use and Perceived Value in enhancing Online Shopping Intention. Recommendations include optimizing interface design, transaction efficiency, and service reliability to improve user experience in online shopping.
 

The purpose of this article is to understand the importance of transformational leadership in improving teaching staff productivity. This research uses a systematic approach to literature review by analyzing individual articles from national and international journals. The results of the literature review show that the school's transformational leadership in improving teaching staff performance includes: 1) creating a collaborative and inspiring environment, 2) providing intellectual and innovative stimulation, 3) involving students, and 4) providing constructive feedback.