This research aims to develop students' creativity through bracelet-making exercises that are integrated into mathematics learning which is useful for increasing students' understanding of geometric concepts and patterns. This is a form of skills activity so that students are free to be creative so they are interested in learning mathematics. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach where students are given the freedom to design and make bracelets according to their creative ideas. The participants in this research were 9 junior high school students in Timbang Lawan Village. Students are taught how to make bracelets using direct mathematical concepts in determining the pattern, shape and length of rope used. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation of students' work from bracelet making training. The research results show that bracelet makers can integrate in increasing students' understanding of geometric concepts and mathematical patterns. Apart from that, with bracelet training students become motivated and interested in learning mathematics

The function of Sharia Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending as an alternative funding source to expand capital access for MSMEs in Indonesia is the main topic of this study. The main issue of this study is the need to provide effective, easily accessible, and sharia-compliant funding options to help expand MSMEs, especially those considered unworthy of banking services. The purpose of this study is to investigate how Sharia P2P Lending helps MSMEs obtain funding and offers sharia-compliant investment opportunities. This study uses a literature review method and a review of related laws, such as those issued by the National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The findings of this study indicate that Sharia P2P Lending can offer effective, affordable, and easily accessible funding, helping MSMEs develop their businesses and enter new markets. Furthermore, this website provides sharia-based investment alternatives for investors. Taking all of these things into consideration, while still adhering to the principles of Islamic finance, Sharia P2P Lending has the potential to close the funding gap for MSMEs, support the real sector, and advance the country's economy. This study emphasizes how important this financial innovation is in driving the inclusiveness of the Indonesian economy.

Bullying in schools is a serious issue affecting students' psychological and academic growth. This study aims to explore the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as a medium for preventing bullying behavior. The research employs a qualitative approach through library research, analyzing various literatures on the implementation of Islamic values in shaping students' character. The findings reveal that PAI significantly contributes to bullying prevention by teaching Islamic values such as compassion, justice, and respect for others. PAI teachers play a crucial role in internalizing these values through storytelling and discussion methods. Furthermore, collaboration among teachers, students, and parents is a vital element in establishing a safe and harmonious educational environment. This study concludes that PAI is not only effective in reducing bullying incidents but also fosters students' awareness of the importance of moral values in everyday life.

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media marketing on students' purchase intention toward the Berrybenka brand. Social media marketing, including visual content, information and promotion, and brand credibility, is considered key in attracting consumer attention, particularly among younger generations. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method, involving 54 active university students in Yogyakarta with active social media accounts and familiarity with Berrybenka. The findings reveal that information and promotion have the most significant impact on purchase intention, followed by visual content and brand credibility. TikTok emerges as the most effective social media platform in increasing consumer engagement through appealing visual content. Additionally, innovative promotional strategies, such as collaborations with influencers, strengthen Berrybenka's appeal among younger consumers. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Berrybenka continuously enhance the quality of visual content, expand promotional campaigns, and utilize electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) to build brand credibility. This study contributes to the development of social media-based marketing strategies to effectively reach younger generations.

The legal landscape of interfaith marriage in Indonesia presents a complex challenge that intersects social dynamics, legal frameworks, and cultural diversity. This research aims to critically analyze the existing legal system governing interfaith marriages, exploring the fundamental tensions between legal norms and social realities. Through a comprehensive socio-legal methodology, the study investigates the intricate challenges of harmonizing marriage laws in a pluralistic society.The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining normative juridical analysis with empirical social research. Extensive document analysis, comparative legal studies, and expert interviews provide a nuanced understanding of the current legal and social complexities surrounding interfaith marriages. The study examines the interactions between state law, religious norms, and customary traditions that shape marriage regulations in Indonesia.Key findings reveal significant gaps between legislative provisions and social practices, highlighting the urgent need for a more adaptive and inclusive legal framework. The research identifies multiple challenges, including jurisdictional conflicts, individual rights protection, and the complex interplay of different normative systems. Theoretical foundations draw from legal certainty theory, legal pluralism, and social justice theory to construct a comprehensive analytical framework.The study proposes innovative approaches to legal harmonization, emphasizing the delicate balance between maintaining legal certainty and accommodating social realities. Recommendations include developing more flexible legal mechanisms, enhancing inter-institutional dialogue, and creating regulatory frameworks that recognize the dynamic nature of social relationships and individual rights in contemporary Indonesian society.Ultimately, the research demonstrates that effective legal harmonization requires a holistic approach that bridges the gap between formal legal structures and the lived experiences of individuals navigating interfaith marriages. By providing a critical analysis of the current legal landscape, the study contributes to broader discussions on legal pluralism, social justice, and individual rights in Indonesia.

Effective, efficient and structured management of personnel data is an important requirement to support smooth administration and operations in the government environment. This study aims to design and implement a technology-based personnel data management system at the Limapuluh Subdistrict Office, Batu Bara Regency. This system is designed to overcome various problems that arose in previous manual systems, such as data duplication, slow administration processes, and the risk of data loss. The methods used include system requirements analysis through interviews, application-based system design using the Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Sequence Diagram and Class Diagram models, as well as system implementation on available devices. The main features developed include employee data recording, digital attendance, work schedule management, and automatic reporting. The implementation results show that the new system is able to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of personnel data management, speed up the administration process, and increase data security. By training administrative staff, this system also strengthens the human resource management capabilities of the Fifty District Head Office. It is hoped that this research can be a solution and reference for other government agencies that want to digitize personnel data management.

Soil microorganisms play an important role in increasing nutrient availability for maize plants through the processes of nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and humic acid production. These processes not only increase maize productivity but also reduce dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers, thus supporting agricultural sustainability. This study explores the benefits of microorganisms such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in enhancing nutrient uptake, protecting plants from environmental stress, and improving soil quality. Challenges in the application of microorganism technology include adaptation to diverse environmental conditions and low farmer adoption. However, advances in genomic technology and biotechnology open up opportunities to optimize the benefits of soil microorganisms. The implementation of this microorganism-based technology has the potential to support efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable maize farming.

Global food demand continues to increase, but over-farming without considering environmental sustainability has led to land degradation. This can result in decreased crop yields. However, this problem can be solved by applying environmentally friendly farming methods using beneficial microbiomes that can improve soil health and increase crop productivity. This research aims to explore the role of the soil microbiome in enhancing crop productivity and crop resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses and supporting soil health, which enables the use of eco-agricultural approaches to solve these problems. This research utilizes the literature review technique, which involves analyzing, summarizing, evaluating and synthesizing documents from various references. This method aims to improve our understanding of how microorganisms promote plant growth in degraded soils. The results show that soil microbes improve soil quality and control plant diseases. Crop production on marginal lands can be sustainably increased with the use of the microbiome. In addition, the microbiome helps sustainable agriculture by reducing our dependence on synthetic chemicals, reducing environmental pollution and supporting food security worldwide, and supporting food security worldwide.
 

Personnel Leave Application Information System Application: The Personnel Leave Information System at the Batu Bara Regency Regional General Hospital is an application built for the web-based leave application process. This research was conducted on the Staff Leave Information System at the Regional General Hospital of Batu Bara Regency using research methods, namely the Observation method, Library Research, Field Research, needs analysis, system design, and system implementation. Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Data Flow Diagram ( DFD), Sequence Diagram, Class Diagram. This application was built using software, namely the PHP programming language, HTML, CodeIgniter, Composer database used by MySQL. The application built operates on the Windows Operating System. The WEB-based Application for the Information System for Applying for Employee Leave at the Batu Bara Regency Regional General Hospital has helped the Batu Bara Regency Regional General Hospital in registering and informing employee leave applications quickly and accurately, and can also provide information to employees to find out whether the leave process has been approved or not. approved.
 

Organic farming has increasingly become a preferred choice in sustainable agricultural systems due to its significant benefits for environmental balance and quality. One of the key elements in organic farming is soil microorganisms, which play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility and supporting plant health. Soil microorganisms, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing microbes, mycorrhiza, and organic matter decomposers, contribute significantly to fertilization efficiency and nutrient availability, as well as improving plant resistance to pathogens. The utilization of soil microorganisms as biofertilizers can reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers, mitigate environmental pollution, and increase agricultural productivity sustainably. Furthermore, soil microorganisms can improve soil structure, extend root longevity, and stimulate plant growth. The selection of appropriate microorganisms according to soil conditions and intended use is essential to maximize their benefits. Therefore, the application of soil fertility-promoting microorganisms as part of sustainable agricultural technology holds great potential to enhance environmentally friendly and efficient agricultural outcomes.