This study explores the concepts of Al-Istikhdam and Al-Istithrad as part of stylistic devices in the Arabic rhetoric discipline (balaghah). Al-Istikhdam refers to the use of a single word with two different meanings in a specific context, while Al-Istithrad involves the insertion of additional sentences or ideas without deviating from the main discussion. The study aims to identify the application of these two concepts in classical Arabic texts, particularly in literary and rhetorical works. The method employed is textual analysis of primary sources such as the Qur'an, hadith, and classical poetry. The findings reveal that Al-Istikhdam is used to enrich meanings and refine stylistic expression, whereas Al-Istithrad functions to provide additional explanations that strengthen the main argument without disrupting narrative flow. This research is expected to offer new insights into the beauty and complexity of the Arabic language and its contribution to the development of balaghah studies.

This study aims to analyze the development of the Bukit Lawang tourism area. The research employs descriptive and qualitative data analysis, focusing on a problem-solving approach that is based on descriptions rather than numerical data. The purpose of using a qualitative research method is to facilitate a better understanding of information from the sources used as data, providing an effective comprehension of the ecotourism development strategy being studied. The qualitative analysis involves data collection through interviews, observations, documentation, and other methods. The research findings indicate that income from the development of the Bukit Lawang tourism sector has not significantly impacted the local revenue (PAD) of Langkat Regency as a whole. This is because Bukit Lawang tourism has not been fully implemented and managed effectively by the government. Tourism and conservation activities in Bukit Lawang have yet to be supported by proper tourism area planning, which is essential for sustainable tourism. The land division by the government is currently limited to conservation areas, plantations, and community-owned lands. Sustainable tourism land use planning would make Bukit Lawang a more responsive area. Achieving a sustainable tourism area in Bukit Lawang requires the involvement of both the government and local communities.

This study aims to examine the Analysis of the Development of the Tangkahan Tourism Area. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques in this study are interviews and observations. Data collection is data obtained from research sources that are still raw and have not been processed by researchers Data reduction, data presentation, the process of drawing conclusions involves the researcher interpreting the data that has been displayed. The methods carried out include comparisons, grouping, making patterns, and triangulating. The results of tourism development research are carried out with the aim of making tourism advanced and developing in a better direction in terms of the quality of facilities, facilitating access anywhere, becoming a desired destination, and making good economic benefits for the surrounding community. Tourism planning and development is not a stand-alone system, but is closely related to other development planning systems intra-sectoral and intra-regional. Then the development of tourist destinations requires good and appropriate planning techniques. The development technique must combine several aspects to support the success of tourism. These aspects are accessibility aspects (transportation and marketing channels), characteristics of tourism infrastructure, level of social interaction, linkage/compatibility with other sectors, resilience to tourism impacts, level of resistance of local communities, and so on.

The development of digital technology has a major impact on Arabic language learning, both in terms of opportunities and obstacles. This journal aims to identify opportunities and obstacles in Arabic language learning from the perspective of teachers and students. This research approach uses qualitative methods with interviews and literature studies to obtain a comprehensive picture of how digital technology can improve or hinder the Arabic language learning process. The results of the study indicate that the existence of digital technology provides many great opportunities for Arabic language learning, including: First, access to learning materials becomes wider. Second, there is global interaction. Third. Learning becomes more innovative and interesting. Fourth. Efficiency of time and place of learning. Fifth. The existence of digital technology can help advance educational institutions to the international level. However, there are also significant challenges from the existence of digital technology in Arabic language learning, including: First, the lack of maturity of teachers and students in using and utilizing digital technology. Second, there is digital distraction. Third, there is a technological gap and others.

Sports in our current era have witnessed a great development in the lives of people and for various activities, events, ages, and genders, and have become of great importance to countries and governments through the establishment of huge sports facilities for practice, marketing, and investment, thus transforming it into a sports industry managed by international sports companies. The aim of the research is to identify the reality of sports professionalism in the development of Iraqi football from the point of view of sports intellectuals. The researcher used a descriptive approach for its suitability and the nature of the research problem. The research community was represented by (1200) individuals from sports intellectuals, while the research sample consisted of (800) individuals, i.e. (400) individuals were excluded due to incomplete answers. It was divided into a survey sample (50) individuals, a construction sample (350) individuals, and an application sample (400). The results of the tables showed the total degree of answers of the sample members on all areas of the scale, and despite the different names and functions of the research sample, their results were close. These results indicate that all members of the application sample had a positive outlook and full awareness of a high degree towards the legal texts of sports professionalism and its importance in works to improve the good of Iraqi football clubs. The researcher concluded that the scale proved its effectiveness in measuring sports professionalism on the development of football from the point of view of sports intellectuals. The application of regulations and laws in a good and effective manner helped to provide the best for sports professionalism.

This research examines illocutionary speech acts according to Searle's theory in the short story Robohnya Surau Kami by A.A. Navis. This research aims to describe the form of illocutionary speech acts in the short story Robohnya Surau Kami by A.A. Navis, describes the contextual meaning in the short story Robohnya Surau. This research uses qualitative research with a stylistic approach. The research data used are dialogues in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and even discourse that indicates illocutionary speech acts. The source of research data is the short story Robohnya Surau Kami by A.A. Navis. The results of this research found utterances that were indicated as illocutionary speech acts in the short story Robohnya Surau Kami by A.A. Navois as many as 15 stories. Based on 15 speech data, four types of illocutionary speech acts and their forms were found, namely assertive speech acts totaling 8 utterances (stating 5 utterances, suggesting 3 utterances, and complaining 1 utterance), directive speech acts totaling 2 utterances (ordering 1 utterance and giving orders 1 utterance), expressive speech act of 1 utterance (blame 1 utterance), and declarative speech act of 3 utterances (surrender 1 utterance, decides on 1 utterance, and permits 1 utterance). The meaning of the speech is adjusted to the context of the speech. From these results, the form of assertive speech acts is most often found in the short story Robohnya Surau Kami by A.A. Navis.

This study aims to explore the importance of learning media in increasing students' interest and motivation to learn at SDN Pasirbatang. The method used is descriptive qualitative with semi-structured interviews as the main instrument. The results show that varied, creative, and innovative learning media, such as videos, interactive apps, and other aids, can significantly increase students' interest and motivation to learn. Teachers at SDN Pasirbatang implement technology-based learning strategies and methods such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Cooperative Learning to create an interesting and relevant learning atmosphere. However, limited facilities, technology constraints and senior teachers' lack of skills in using technology are the main challenges. Solutions implemented include individualized approaches, learning media innovation, and student empowerment in media making. Based on the questionnaire results, 82% of students supported the use of learning media, showing the effectiveness of visual and interactive media in improving students' understanding and participation. This research confirms the importance of the role of teachers in utilizing learning media to create more meaningful, effective, and efficient learning, so as to improve the quality of education in primary schools, especially in areas with limited facilities.

Consumer behaviour in modern businesses has been greatly altered by technological advancements, leading to the use of digital marketing strategies and social media. These strategies allow businesses to interact with customers, build personalised relationships, and conduct more effective product promotions. Digital marketing and celebrity endorsements are increasingly used in purchasing decisions in Indonesia, especially in the fashion industry. The purpose of this research is to study how celebrity endorsement and digital advertising influence the decision of Surakarta City consumers to buy Erigo products. For this study, quantitative methods were used, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 consumers of Erigo products in Surakarta City. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was used. The results showed that celebrity endorsement and digital marketing have a significant positive effect on consumer decisions to buy Erigo products in Surakarta city. The limitation of this research is that it is quantitative in nature and does not thoroughly study how consumers perceive the influence of digital marketing and celebrity endorsements culturally and psychologically. This research can provide broader insights into consumer behavior.

The study is titled Analysis of Digital Literacy Ability Levels at Grand Dian Slawi Hotel Staff. The purpose of the study is to evaluate and understand the level of digital literacy capabilities owned by Hotel Grand Dian Slawi staff in various aspects, such as the use of information technology, digital communication, online collaboration and data security. The study used a quantitative approach with survey methods using questionnaires deployed to 26 hotel staff. The results of the study showed that most staff have excellent digital literacy rates with an average percentage of 92.31%. There are still some aspects that need to be improved, such as understanding digital ethics and valid information selection. The findings provide useful insights for the development of training programs that are more effective in improving digital skills in hospitality work environments. Keywords digital literacy, hotel staff, information technology, digital communication

This study aims to discus development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to enhance student engagement and activity in science learning. Through a Research and Development approach, this study identifies the needs and requirements for creating effective LKPD. The methods employed include the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate phases. The findings indicate that the developed LKPD encourages students to actively participate, think critically, and collaborate in groups. Thus, the use of PBL-based LKPD is expected to improve student learning outcomes and the overall quality of education.