Mahar mitsil is a mahar that is not determined at the time of the marriage contract, but is adjusted to the value usually received by the wife's family. This study aims to examine the opinions of the imams of the madhhab regarding mahar mitsil not being a condition for kafa'ah. This study discusses how to apply mahar mitsil so that it does not become a condition for kafa'ah. The research method in this article is empirical juridical. By using an empirical juridical approach, this study examines theories, concepts, and the Quran and Hadith related to mahar mitsil. Mahar mitsil according to Imam Syafi'i and Imam Maliki is not a condition for kafa'ah. Kafa'ah here is more related to equality in terms of religion and lineage. While mahar mitsil according to Imam Hanafi is part of the conditions for kafa'ah. However, mahar is very important, although mahar does not become a barrier to the validity of the marriage contract if the conditions for marriage are met.

Meter management and maintenance play a critical role in ensuring billing accuracy and operational efficiency at PLN, particularly in the Kisaran Branch Office. The manual system currently employed often encounters challenges such as inconsistent data recording, delays in maintenance, and a lack of information transparency. To address these issues, a Meter Maintenance Information System has been designed as an efficient solution for managing measuring instruments.This system is designed to support meter data recording, maintenance schedule monitoring, maintenance history logging, and real- time reporting of meter conditions. Utilizing web-based technology and a centralized database, the system integrates meter data from various locations, facilitating decision- making for technical staff. Implementation results indicate that the Meter Maintenance Information System can improve management efficiency by up to 40%, reduce recording errors, and accelerate the identification process of meter damage. Furthermore, the system supports operational cost efficiency by optimizing maintenance schedules. Thus, this system is expected to serve as a strategic step for PLN to enhance service quality for its customers.
 

This research aims to find out how leadership style and organizational culture influence the performance of the management of the Student Activity Unit of the Institute for the Scientific Study of Faithful Students, Makassar State University (UKM LKIMB UNM) for the 2022-2023 period. The total population and sample used was 43 administrators. Data collection was carried out using observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique carried out was multiple linear regression analysis using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26. The results of this research show that leadership style partially has a negative and significant influence on management performance. Meanwhile, organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on management performance. The leadership style and organizational culture simultaneously have a significant influence on management performance.

The fitness supplement industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth due to increasing public interest in healthy lifestyles. In this competitive market, the Evolene brand faces the challenge of maintaining customer loyalty. This study aims to analyze the effect of price, product quality, and promotion on customer loyalty to the Evolene brand. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents who had purchased Evolene products. The results showed that the three variables price, product quality, and promotion had a significant effect on customer loyalty. Promotion has the greatest influence compared to other variables, followed by product quality and price. In addition, the validity and reliability of the measurement instruments have been tested using outer model analysis, which shows valid and reliable results. Limitations of the study include sampling limited to Evolene customers as well as external factors such as market trends that cannot be fully controlled. This study recommends companies to integrate competitive pricing strategies, maintain product quality, and optimize digital promotions to strengthen customer loyalty.
 

This paper examines the conflict between nature and humanity in Tere Liye’s novel “Hujan” using the ecocritical approach proposed by Greg Garrard. The study focuses on how human actions impact the environment and how nature responds to these actions. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data was collected from the novel’s text and analyzed using ecocritical theory. The analysis reveals that the novel depicts various forms of pollution, habitat destruction, and the catastrophic consequences of unsustainable human exploitation of nature. 1 Pollution resulting from the use of environmentally unfriendly energy sources and harmful environmental policies emerges as the central theme. Additionally, the novel portrays the decline of wilderness areas as sources of ecosystem balance and biodiversity due to destruction. Ecological disasters, both natural and human-induced, give rise to conflicts between human needs and the carrying capacity of natural resources. By emphasizing the reciprocal relationship between humans and the environment, this study aims to raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through the lens of literature.

A lifter is a device used to lift and move objects or materials from one place to another. Lifters are commonly used in the industrial world, examples of lifters are forklifts, cranes, stackers, drum lifters and hydraulic lifters. A lifter is a device used to lift and move heavy objects such as wooden pallets, boxes, or other industrial goods. One of the important components of a lifter is the handle which functions as a hand grip to move the lifter. A lifter handle is a handle or hand grip to push a lifter. The right material to use as a handle lifter is SS400. SS400 (Structural Steel) is a low carbon steel (mild steel) that complies with ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials) A36 or JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) G3101 standards. The Handle Lifter manufacturing process includes the cutting process, namely cutting from an initial length of 6 meters to 150mm. The milling process is cutting lengths and thicknesses with a length of 135mm with a first thickness of 13mm, a second thickness of 15mm and a third thickness of 13mm. Drilling process, where this process involves making a hole with a diameter of 10mm. The grinding process is a finishing process that aims to smooth uneven surfaces. And finally, Quality Control is carried out to check whether or not the goods being produced are suitable. Based on the calculation results, the productivity value for making Handle Lifters in 1 day was obtained, where the working hours used were 8 hours, resulting in 17 Handle Lifters.

In Erich Fromm’s psychosocial, there are constructive instincts (biophilia) and destructive instincts (necrophilia). In the romance film ‘Bumi Manusia’, the psychological elements that looks very contrasting is the necrophilia behavior of the main character Robert Mellema. This qualitative research takes the source from the roman ‘Bumi Manusia’ which is adapted from the phenomenal novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1980). After successfully capturing the attention of many literary art lovers, the same storyline was also made into a film in 2019 with a duration of 3 hours 1 minute. The research data are in the from of quotes from the film ‘Bumi Manusia’ (2019), more specifically about the necrophilia behavior of the character Robert Mellema. In this case, destructive behavior is more interesting to study because it is in line with the reasons for the initation of Erich Fromm’s theory, namely: demeaning others, discriminating, immoral behavior, impolite, addicted to sinful women, and other of destructive behavior.

Natural Sciences (IPA) are the knowledge of nature, including living things, dead objects, and processes that occur around it. Natural science is a branch of science that is very broad and includes physics, chemistry, biology, and the science of Earth and Space. This study aims to explore the importance of natural science (IPA) in basic education, focusing on developing scientific skills and understanding of natural phenomena. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. This approach aims to describe the phenomena that occur in science learning and analyze their effectiveness in increasing student understanding. The results showed that IPA learning has an important role in student daily lives. With an interdisciplinary approach that includes physics, chemistry, biology, and earth and space science, from the four IPA fields allow students to develop critical thinking skills and problem solving needed to face global challenges. Thus, natural science is very important in everyday life and also in understanding the relationship between humans and nature. Through a deep understanding of natural science, we can better appreciate the beauty of nature and play an active role in maintaining its sustainability for future generations.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan Return On Assets (ROA), leverage diwakili oleh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), likuiditas dihitung melalui Current Ratio (CR), dan ukuran perusahaan berdasarkan skala total aset. Dalam penelitian ini, kebijakan dividen diukur menggunakan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder, seperti laporan tahunan perusahaan dan dokumen sekuritas. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 110 data sampel yang diperoleh dari 22 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2017-2021. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) dan leverage (DER) berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan likuiditas (CR) dan ukuran perusahaan (Size) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.

The term "cloud computing" refers to the delivery of numerous services via the Internet. Because of providers that provide cloud services, users can store files and media on faraway servers and subsequently access the items online. Due to the lack of location requirements, this enables anyone to watch them remotely. This design is currently beginning to be implemented in the sphere of education, particularly in universities. In order to determine the factors influencing the adoption of cloud computing in education, previous academics have employed the technology adoption theory, which is discussed in this study. The purpose of this study, which is a systematic literature review, is to identify and assess knowledge gaps about the factors impacting the adoption of cloud computing in education. To fill in any gaps and add to the body of knowledge already in existence, this study will therefore enhance the information by offering a complete examination of the material that is already available.